Goods or cargo intended for trade or transport.
Palavra em 30 segundos
- Refers to goods or cargo being transported.
- Commonly used in logistics and trade contexts.
- Focuses on the physical item being moved.
Overview
- 1概览：货物是一个名词，指代作为商品进行交易或通过交通工具进行运输的物质实体。它涵盖了从原材料到成品的所有可流通物品。2) 用法：在句子中，它通常充当主语或宾语。例如，“货物已到达”或“检查货物”。它是一个中性词，既可以指代大规模的集装箱货运，也可以指代小规模的商品。3) 常见语境：在物流行业（如港口、机场、快递公司），“货物”一词使用频率极高。在商业贸易中，它常与“进出口”、“贸易”、“运输”等词搭配。4) 近义词辨析：与“商品”相比，“货物”更侧重于运输和物流属性，强调物品在空间上的移动；而“商品”更侧重于交换和市场价值属性。
Exemplos
这批货物明天到达。
everydayThis batch of goods will arrive tomorrow.
我们需要检查所有进出口货物。
formalWe need to inspect all import and export cargo.
这些货物太重了。
informalThese goods are too heavy.
该学术研究探讨了全球货物贸易流向。
academicThe study explores the flow of global trade goods.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
发货
ship goods
收货
receive goods
退货
return goods
Frequentemente confundido com
Refers specifically to items for sale in a market, whereas '货物' is broader and focuses on transport.
Refers to personal belongings when traveling, not commercial goods for trade.
Padrões gramaticais
How to Use It
Notas de uso
The word '货物' is formal and objective. It is most commonly used in business, logistics, and legal contexts. Avoid using it in casual conversation where '东西' (things) would be more natural.
Erros comuns
Learners often use '货物' when referring to their personal luggage or belongings. Remember that '货物' is strictly for commercial or transport-related items. Do not use it for people.
Tips
Use with quantifiers
Always use a measure word like '一批' (a batch of) or '一件' (a piece of) before '货物' to sound more natural.
Avoid using for people
Never use '货物' to describe people, as it is dehumanizing and grammatically incorrect in this context.
Logistics in China
Due to the massive e-commerce growth, the word '货物' is frequently seen in logistics tracking updates.
Origem da palavra
The character '货' originally meant wealth or currency. '物' means object or thing. Together, they represent objects that hold value and are traded.
Contexto cultural
In China's rapidly developing logistics sector, '货物' is a key term in the '快递' (express delivery) culture. It represents the backbone of the country's massive e-commerce economy.
Dica de memorização
Think of '货' (goods) + '物' (things) = things meant for trade. Imagine a big ship carrying many containers of '货物'.
Perguntas frequentes
4 perguntas“货物”强调的是运输和物流的过程，侧重于物品的实体属性。而“商品”强调的是交换价值，侧重于其市场属性。
不可以，“货物”仅用于指代非生命的物品。如果指代人，通常使用“乘客”或“人员”。
在物流或网购场景中很常用，但在日常闲聊中，人们可能更倾向于用“东西”或“商品”来指代。
中文名词没有词形变化，直接用“货物”即可，根据语境可以通过数量词（如“一批货物”）来区分。
Teste-se
港口的___已经全部装船完毕。
港口通常处理的是货物，而非其他选项。
“这批货物质量很好”中的“货物”指什么？
在此语境下，货物指代买卖的商品。
货物 / 运输 / 正在 / 港口 / 。
正确的语序是主语+地点+动作。
Pontuação: /3
Summary
Goods or cargo intended for trade or transport.
- Refers to goods or cargo being transported.
- Commonly used in logistics and trade contexts.
- Focuses on the physical item being moved.
Use with quantifiers
Always use a measure word like '一批' (a batch of) or '一件' (a piece of) before '货物' to sound more natural.
Avoid using for people
Never use '货物' to describe people, as it is dehumanizing and grammatically incorrect in this context.
Logistics in China
Due to the massive e-commerce growth, the word '货物' is frequently seen in logistics tracking updates.
Exemplos
4 de 4这批货物明天到达。
This batch of goods will arrive tomorrow.
我们需要检查所有进出口货物。
We need to inspect all import and export cargo.
这些货物太重了。
These goods are too heavy.
该学术研究探讨了全球货物贸易流向。
The study explores the flow of global trade goods.
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