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B1 متوسط انگلیسی 17:19 Educational

Spirited Away Revealed: The Real Mythology & Folklore Explained!

StoryDive · 4,354,523 بازدید · اضافه شده 3 روز پیش

آمار یادگیری

B1

سطح CEFR

5/10

سختی

زیرنویس‌ها (409 بخش‌ها)

00:00

Spirited away is one of the best

00:02

animated films ever made.

00:04

Correction, it is one of the best films period.

00:07

Aside from being the highest

00:08

rated studio ghibli film on IMDB.

00:11

Aside from being the first and only Japanese

00:13

film to win an Oscar for Best Animated Feature.

00:16

Aside from still being the

00:18

highest-grossing film in Japan 19 years later,

00:21

Spirited away is simply a beautiful piece of cinema

00:24

Much has been made of director Hayao Miyazaki's

00:26

attention to detail in the visual art or

00:29

movement of his animation but Miyazaki

00:31

also applies this level of detail to the

00:33

fantasy elements in his stories.

00:36

Miyazaki's films have a mythic quality.

00:38

In part because he's an amazing

00:39

storyteller but also because they draw

00:41

from pre-existing mythology folklore and culture.

00:45

Miyazaki is usually careful not

00:47

to reference any of these myths or legends overtly.

00:49

And for this reason, it

00:51

is difficult to uncover his sources.

00:53

In this video however, I'm going to try anyway.

00:56

Just to be clear Miyazaki, has

00:58

given hints here and there but has not

01:00

revealed what specific mythology he was

01:02

inspired by for Spirited Away.

01:04

I will make my best guesses on this based on

01:06

clues I find in the film.

01:08

Also, I will try my best with the pronunciations

01:11

but I'm sure I'll make mistakes.

01:13

Gomennasai!

01:14

Let's get started!

01:18

The film's first little hint that we are

01:20

departing the world we know and entering

01:22

into an Otherworld comes in the form of

01:25

a wooden gate called a Torii.

01:27

Torii gates signify the entrance to a shrine of the

01:30

Shinto religion: One of two major

01:32

spiritual practices in Japan alongside buddhism.

01:35

Shinto however, is indigenous to Japan alone.

01:38

Entering through a Torii signifies

01:40

you are entering into the

01:41

sacred realm of the gods.

01:43

Or "Kami" in Japanese.

01:45

The word Shinto itself means

01:46

"way of the gods".

01:48

Although Chihiro doesn't pass through

01:49

this torii it may be a hint that she

01:51

will pass through another gate soon...

01:53

the train station and enter the realm of the gods.

01:57

In fact, Spirited Away's original title in

01:59

Japanese is "Sen to Chihiro no Kamikakushi".

02:02

That latter word means "hidden by gods",

02:05

a concept in Japanese folklore comparable

02:07

to being taken or "Spirited Away"

02:10

by fairies in European folklore.

02:17

Below the shrine Chihiro notices these

02:19

little stone houses called "Hokora".

02:21

These tiny roadside shrines are meant to

02:23

house minor Kami and guardian spirits called "Dōsojin".

02:28

Another representation of "Dōsojin"

02:30

are roadside statues

02:31

like the one Chihiro notices in the

02:33

forest and this other one that forces

02:35

her dad to abruptly hit the brakes of his Audi.

02:38

Dōsojin statues often mark boundaries,

02:41

for example the one Chihiro

02:42

and her family are about to cross.

02:45

These Kami are also thought to

02:46

protect travelers and those in

02:49

"transitional phases".

02:50

An apt description

02:51

of Chihiro at this point.

02:57

The Aburaya bathhouse or onsen that we see for the

03:00

first time here is said to be loosely

03:02

based on the Dogo onsen in Matsuyama.

03:05

Reputedly the oldest onsen in Japan.

03:09

Onsens are a staple of Japanese culture

03:10

and have been popular for millennia.

03:13

They may also be referred to as Sento when

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