A1 Expression 非正式

ሂድ!

ሂድ

Go!

意思

A direct command to leave or go.

🌍

文化背景

Respect for elders is paramount. Using 'ሂድ' with an elder is not just a grammar mistake; it's a social offense that can lead to a lecture on manners. In the fast-paced life of the capital, 'ሂድ' is used frequently in transportation and markets. It's often shortened or said very quickly. In religious contexts, commands are often softened. However, in prayers against evil, 'ሂድ' is used firmly to command spirits to leave. Hospitality is so strong that telling a guest to 'ሂድ' is almost unheard of. You would instead say 'በሰላም ግባ' (Enter in peace/Go safely).

⚠️

Gender Check

Always check the gender of the person you are talking to before saying 'Hīd'.

🎯

The 'Inna' Suffix

Add '-na' (ሂድና) to make your command sound more like a natural instruction for a sequence of events.

意思

A direct command to leave or go.

⚠️

Gender Check

Always check the gender of the person you are talking to before saying 'Hīd'.

🎯

The 'Inna' Suffix

Add '-na' (ሂድና) to make your command sound more like a natural instruction for a sequence of events.

💬

Politeness over Grammar

If you aren't sure if someone is older than you, err on the side of caution and use 'Yihīdu'.

自我测试

You want to tell your male friend to go to the market. Which is correct?

ወደ ገበያ ____።

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ሂድ

'ሂድ' is the masculine singular form for a friend.

Fill in the blank to tell a woman to go home.

ወደ ቤት ____ (Hījī).

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ሂጂ

The feminine singular imperative of 'to go' is 'ሂጂ'.

Match the phrase to the person you are speaking to.

1. ሂድ 2. ይሂዱ 3. ሂዱ

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

Hīd (M. Singular), Yihīdu (Polite/Elder), Hīdū (Plural).

Complete the dialogue between a father and son.

Father: 'ወደ ትምህርት ቤት ____!' Son: 'እሺ አባቴ።'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ሂድ

The father is telling the son to go to school.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

The 'Go' Command Matrix

😊

Informal

  • ሂድ (Male)
  • ሂጂ (Female)
  • ሂዱ (Plural)
👔

Formal

  • ይሂዱ (Elder/Boss)

练习题库

4 练习
You want to tell your male friend to go to the market. Which is correct? Choose A1

ወደ ገበያ ____።

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ሂድ

'ሂድ' is the masculine singular form for a friend.

Fill in the blank to tell a woman to go home. Fill Blank A1

ወደ ቤት ____ (Hījī).

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ሂጂ

The feminine singular imperative of 'to go' is 'ሂጂ'.

Match the phrase to the person you are speaking to. situation_matching A2

1. ሂድ 2. ይሂዱ 3. ሂዱ

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

Hīd (M. Singular), Yihīdu (Polite/Elder), Hīdū (Plural).

Complete the dialogue between a father and son. dialogue_completion A1

Father: 'ወደ ትምህርት ቤት ____!' Son: 'እሺ አባቴ።'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ሂድ

The father is telling the son to go to school.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

It depends on the tone. With friends, it's normal. With strangers or elders, it's very rude.

Use 'ሂዱ' (Hīdū).

The formal version is 'ይሂዱ' (Yihīdu).

Yes, it is commonly used to command dogs or livestock to move.

Yes, it can mean both 'Go to a place' and 'Leave this place'.

Say 'አትሂድ' (At-hīd).

Yes, very frequently to tell friends to head somewhere.

She will understand you, but it will sound like you don't know the language well. Just apologize and say 'ሂጂ' (Hījī).

Yes, 'ጥፋ' (Tifa) is a common slang for 'Get lost'.

Say 'ሂድልኝ' (Hīdilign).

相关表达

🔗

contrast

Come (masculine singular)

🔗

ውጣ

similar

Go out / Get out

🔗

ራቅ

similar

Move away / Stay far

🔗

ተንቀሳቀስ

builds on

Move / Get in motion

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