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A2 adverb 8分钟阅读

عصراً

'asran

开始练习例句笔记与提示 عصراً 30秒了解

解析 عصراً in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn 'Asran' as a simple vocabulary word for 'afternoon.' Think of it as one of the basic building blocks for talking about your day. You use it when you want to say when you do things, like 'I go home in the afternoon.' It is easier to remember if you link it to the Asr prayer time. At this stage, don't worry about the complex grammar; just remember that 'Asran' means late afternoon and you usually put it at the end of your sentence. It helps you answer the question 'When?' (Mata?). For example, if someone asks 'When is the football game?', you can simply answer 'Asran.' It is a very useful word for basic daily communication and helps you understand schedules in Arabic-speaking countries.

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At the A2 level, you begin to see 'Asran' as a 'Zarf Zaman' (adverb of time). You should understand that the 'an' sound at the end is what makes it 'in the afternoon.' You can now use it to build more complex sentences, like 'I study in the morning and work in the afternoon.' You should also be able to distinguish it from 'Zhuhran' (at noon) and 'Masa'an' (in the evening). This is the level where you start using it to make appointments or talk about your routine with more detail. You might also notice that people use it without any other words to mean 'this afternoon.' It is a key word for describing a sequence of events in your day, helping you move beyond just 'morning' and 'night.'

For B1 learners, 'Asran' becomes a tool for more nuanced time management. You should be comfortable using it in both formal and informal contexts. You will encounter it in news reports, stories, and emails. At this level, you should understand the cultural context of the word—that it refers to a specific time of day associated with the Asr prayer, which affects business hours and social life. You can start using it in conditional sentences, such as 'If you come in the afternoon, we can go to the market.' You should also be aware of the root 'A-S-R' and how it relates to words like 'Asir' (juice) and 'Asr' (era), which helps with vocabulary expansion and understanding the logic of the Arabic language.

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At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'Asran' with stylistic flair. You might use it in more descriptive writing to set a scene, perhaps describing the light or the atmosphere of a city as the day winds down. You should understand the difference between 'Asran' and more poetic terms like 'Al-Aseel.' You should also be able to use it in complex grammatical structures, such as passive voice or with various particles. In professional environments, you will use it to set specific deadlines or meeting times. You should also be able to understand its use in media and literature where it might have metaphorical connotations, such as the 'afternoon' of a person's life or the end of a particular period.

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At the C1 level, you explore the deep linguistic and historical roots of 'Asran.' You understand its relationship to the root 'A-S-R' (to squeeze) and how this reflects the ancient Arabic concept of time being squeezed or pressed. You can use the word in high-level academic or literary discussions. You should be familiar with its appearance in classical poetry and religious texts, including the Quranic Surah 'Al-Asr.' Your usage should be flawless, and you should be able to explain the nuances of this word to lower-level students. You also recognize how the word's meaning has evolved or remained stable across different historical periods and how it interacts with other temporal terms in classical vs. modern Arabic.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'Asran' in all its dimensions. You can appreciate the subtle differences in its use across various Arabic dialects while maintaining a perfect command of its Modern Standard Arabic form. You can analyze the word's role in the rhythmic structure of prose and poetry. You understand the theological implications of the 'Asr' time in Islamic jurisprudence and how 'Asran' is used in legal or historical documents to denote specific timeframes. Your understanding is not just linguistic but deeply cultural and philosophical, allowing you to use the word with the same precision and evocative power as a highly educated native speaker or a classical scholar.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

عصراً 30秒了解

Asran refers to the late afternoon period, typically between 3:00 PM and 5:00 PM.
It is a temporal adverb, so it doesn't need a preposition like 'in' (fi).
The word is deeply linked to the 'Asr' prayer and cultural daily rhythms.
It is used for scheduling, routines, and describing late-day atmosphere.

The Arabic word عصراً (pronounced as 'Asran') is a temporal adverb that specifically denotes the period of the late afternoon. In the linguistic landscape of the Middle East, time is often divided not just by hours and minutes, but by the natural rhythms of light and the call to prayer. This word captures that golden window of time when the intense heat of the midday sun begins to wane, and the shadows start to lengthen, typically occurring between the mid-afternoon and the onset of sunset. It is a word rooted in the concept of 'squeezing' or 'pressing,' suggesting that the day is being pressed toward its conclusion, or perhaps referring to the time when the sun's light is being concentrated before it disappears. In daily life, this is the time for social gatherings, finishing work, or enjoying a light snack known in some regions as 'Asrouniya.' It is more specific than 'evening' (Masa'an) and later than 'noon' (Zhuhran).

Temporal Specificity: Unlike the English word 'afternoon,' which can span from 12:01 PM to 5:00 PM, Asran specifically targets the latter half of that window, aligning with the time of the Asr prayer.
Grammatical Role: It is an adverb of time (Zarf Zaman) in the accusative case (Mansub), which is why it ends with the 'an' sound represented by the Fathatan tanween.

'سأراك غداً عصراً في المقهى.'
— I will see you tomorrow in the late afternoon at the cafe.

The use of Asran conveys a sense of transition. It is the bridge between the productivity of the morning and the domesticity of the evening. In classical Arabic literature, this time is often described with romantic or melancholic overtones, as the 'yellowing' of the sun indicates the end of another day. In modern contexts, it is used for scheduling appointments, sports activities, and television programming. When you use this word, you are tapping into a deeply ingrained cultural clock that has governed the Levant, the Gulf, and North Africa for centuries.

'تنتهي المباراة عصراً.'
— The match ends in the late afternoon.

Using 'Asran' correctly involves understanding its placement as a temporal adverb. Typically, it appears at the end of a sentence to specify when an action occurs, but it can also be placed after the verb for emphasis. Because it is already in the adverbial form, you do not need to use a preposition like 'in' (fi). Simply saying the word communicates 'during the late afternoon.' This makes your Arabic sound more natural and fluent compared to literal translations from English. Let's look at various grammatical structures where this word thrives.

Daily Routine: 'أشرب القهوة عصراً' (I drink coffee in the late afternoon). Here, it defines a habitual action.
Future Planning: 'سنسافر عصراً' (We will travel in the late afternoon). It sets a specific departure time.

'وصل الضيوف عصراً.'
— The guests arrived in the late afternoon.

It is important to note that 'Asran' is the adverbial form of the noun 'Al-Asr.' While 'Al-Asr' refers to the time period or the prayer itself, 'Asran' functions purely to describe the timing of another event. You will often see it paired with specific days of the week, such as 'يوم الجمعة عصراً' (Friday late afternoon). This combination is very common for social events or religious gatherings. In business contexts, it might be used to set deadlines that are not quite 'end of day' but certainly post-lunch.

'يكون الجو جميلاً عصراً.'
— The weather is beautiful in the late afternoon.

In the Arab world, 'Asran' is a word that vibrates with the pulse of daily life. You will hear it most frequently in the context of the 'Asr' prayer, which is heralded by the Athan (call to prayer) from minarets across every city and village. This prayer marks a significant checkpoint in the day. Shopkeepers might tell you, 'I will open again Asran,' or a mother might tell her children, 'We will go to the park Asran.' It is a word that signals a shift from the high-intensity heat of the day to a more manageable, cooler period. In countries like Egypt, Jordan, or Saudi Arabia, the 'Asr' period is when the streets begin to fill again after the afternoon siesta.

In the Media: News broadcasts often use 'Asran' to report on events that took place during the day. 'وقع الحادث عصراً' (The accident occurred in the late afternoon).
In Literature: Poets often use this time to symbolize the autumn of life or a moment of reflection. The golden light of 'Asran' is a staple image in Arabic descriptive prose.

'نلتقي كل يوم عصراً لعلب الكرة.'
— We meet every day in the late afternoon to play ball.

Beyond the literal time, 'Asran' carries a social weight. It is the time for 'Asrouniya' in the Levant—a tradition of sitting on balconies, drinking tea, and eating light pastries. If you are in a traditional neighborhood, you will hear neighbors calling out to each other at this time. It is also a common time for weddings to begin their preparations or for markets to reach their second peak of the day. Understanding 'Asran' is about understanding the rhythm of the Arabic-speaking world, where time is measured by light and communal activity rather than just the ticking of a clock.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 'Asran' with 'Masa'an' (evening). While they overlap in some contexts, 'Asran' is strictly the period before sunset, whereas 'Masa'an' covers the time from sunset well into the night. Another common error is adding unnecessary prepositions. Learners often say 'Fi Asran,' which is redundant because the 'an' ending already functions as the preposition 'in' or 'during.' You should simply say 'Asran' alone. Additionally, forgetting the Tanween pronunciation is a common slip-up in spoken Arabic; even if you don't pronounce the full 'an' in casual speech, you should keep the vowel short and sharp.

Confusion with 'Al-Asr': Don't use 'Al-Asr' (the noun) when you mean 'during the afternoon.' Use 'Asran' for the adverbial sense.
Over-generalizing 'Afternoon': If something happens at 1:00 PM, 'Asran' is usually too late. Use 'Ba'da al-Zhuhr' (after noon) for the early afternoon.

Incorrect: سأذهب في عصراً.
Correct: سأذهب عصراً.
— Explanation: The adverbial form doesn't need 'fi' (in).

Finally, be careful not to confuse 'Asr' (afternoon) with 'Asr' (era/age). While they share the same root and spelling in some forms, the context usually makes it clear. However, when using 'Asran' with the tanween, it almost exclusively refers to the time of day. In academic writing, ensure you don't confuse this with 'Asri' (modern), which is an adjective. Mastery of 'Asran' requires paying attention to these subtle morphological cues that change the meaning from a time of day to an entire epoch of history.

Arabic has a rich vocabulary for time, and 'Asran' is just one piece of the puzzle. Depending on the level of precision you need, you might choose an alternative word. For instance, if you want to refer to the period immediately after midday, 'Ba'da al-Zhuhr' (بعد الظهر) is more appropriate. If you are referring to the very late afternoon as the sun starts to redden, you might use 'Al-Aseel' (الأصيل), a more poetic term. Understanding these nuances helps you sound more like a native speaker and allows you to describe the day with greater texture.

Asran vs. Masa'an: Asran is late afternoon (approx. 3 PM to 5 PM). Masa'an is evening/night (from sunset onwards).
Asran vs. Ba'da al-Zhuhr: Ba'da al-Zhuhr is a broader term for 'afternoon' starting from 12 PM. Asran is the specific 'late afternoon' window.

'وقت الأصيل هو أجمل وقت في اليوم.'
— The time of 'Al-Aseel' (late afternoon/sunset) is the most beautiful time of the day.

In dialectal Arabic, specifically in the Gulf, you might hear the term 'Al-Ghayla' to refer to the heat of the afternoon, but 'Asran' remains the standard for the time itself. In formal settings, 'قبيل المغرب' (Qubayl al-Maghrib), meaning 'shortly before sunset,' is a common alternative to indicate the very end of the Asr period. By choosing between these words, you can indicate not just the time, but the atmosphere and the level of formality you wish to convey in your conversation or writing.

How Formal Is It?

正式

中性

非正式

Child friendly

俚语

趣味小知识

The Quran contains a very short and famous chapter called 'Surah Al-Asr,' which begins with an oath by 'Al-Asr' (Time/The Afternoon), emphasizing the value of time in human life.

发音指南

UK /ˈæsrən/

US /ˈæsrən/

The stress is on the first syllable: AS-ran.

押韵词

Fajran (at dawn) Zhuhran (at noon) Masa'an (in the evening) Qasran (by force) Nasran (victory) Sabran (patience) Shukran (thank you) Bahran (sea-wise)

常见错误

Pronouncing it as 'Asir' (juice).
Missing the 'n' sound at the end (saying 'Asr' instead of 'Asran').
Using a soft English 's' instead of the sharper Arabic 'Sad' (though in 'Asran' it is a 'Sad', it sounds like a heavy 's').
Elongating the first vowel too much.
Treating the 'an' as a separate word.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize with the tanween ending.

写作 3/5

Must remember the Alef after the Sad and the tanween.

口语 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward.

听力 2/5

Easily distinguished from other time words.

接下来学什么

前置知识

وقت يوم بعد قبل صلاة

接下来学习

مغرب عشاء فجر ظهر ليل

高级

حقبة دهر أصيل غسق شفق

需要掌握的语法

Temporal Adverbs (Zarf Zaman)

عصراً is an adverb that indicates when an action happens.

Accusative Case (Mansub)

As an adverb of time, it takes the Fathatan (ً) ending.

Omission of Prepositions

You don't need 'fi' (in) before 'Asran'.

Root System

Root A-S-R (عصر) connects time with 'squeezing'.

Word Order

Usually placed at the end of the sentence or after the verb.

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按水平分级的例句

أذهب إلى البيت عصراً.

I go home in the afternoon.

Asran is used here as a simple time marker.

الجو حار عصراً.

The weather is hot in the afternoon.

Asran describes when the state (hot weather) occurs.

أشرب الشاي عصراً.

I drink tea in the afternoon.

Asran shows a habitual action.

أنام قليلاً عصراً.

I sleep a little in the afternoon.

Asran indicates the timing of the nap.

نلعب كرة القدم عصراً.

We play football in the afternoon.

Asran sets the time for a group activity.

المحل يفتح عصراً.

The shop opens in the afternoon.

Asran specifies the opening time.

أقرأ كتاباً عصراً.

I read a book in the afternoon.

Asran provides the context for the action.

أراك عصراً.

See you in the afternoon.

A very common short phrase for making plans.

سأنهي عملي غداً عصراً.

I will finish my work tomorrow afternoon.

Asran is combined with 'ghadan' (tomorrow).

هل نخرج عصراً؟

Shall we go out in the afternoon?

Asran used in a question about timing.

يصل القطار الساعة الرابعة عصراً.

The train arrives at four in the afternoon.

Asran clarifies which 'four o'clock' is meant (PM).

أحب المشي في الحديقة عصراً.

I like walking in the park in the afternoon.

Asran specifies the preferred time for the activity.

المكتبة هادئة جداً عصراً.

The library is very quiet in the afternoon.

Asran qualifies the adjective 'quiet'.

سنتناول الغداء متأخراً عصراً.

We will have lunch late in the afternoon.

Asran defines the 'late' lunch time.

تزورني جدتي كل سبت عصراً.

My grandmother visits me every Saturday afternoon.

Asran is part of a recurring schedule.

لا يوجد زحام عصراً.

There is no traffic in the afternoon.

Asran indicates the time of the traffic condition.

يفضل الكثيرون ممارسة الرياضة عصراً لتجنب الشمس.

Many prefer exercising in the afternoon to avoid the sun.

Asran explains the timing of a preference.

ستعقد الجلسة عصراً في قاعة الاجتماعات.

The session will be held in the afternoon in the meeting hall.

Asran is used in a formal/business context.

كانت المدينة تبدو جميلة تحت شمس عصراً.

The city looked beautiful under the afternoon sun.

Note: Here it's used as a noun in a phrase, but often 'Asran' is used adverbially.

سأقوم بإرسال التقرير لك عصراً.

I will send you the report in the afternoon.

Asran sets a professional deadline.

عادة ما تكون الأسواق مزدحمة عصراً.

The markets are usually crowded in the afternoon.

Asran describes a general trend.

أنهيت قراءة الرواية عصراً.

I finished reading the novel in the afternoon.

Asran indicates the completion time of a long task.

هل يمكننا تأجيل الموعد ليكون عصراً؟

Can we postpone the appointment to be in the afternoon?

Asran used to negotiate a change in schedule.

تغلق البنوك أبوابها عصراً.

Banks close their doors in the afternoon.

Asran describes a standard operating procedure.

تسللت خيوط الشمس الذهبية إلى الغرفة عصراً.

The golden rays of the sun crept into the room in the afternoon.

Asran used in descriptive, literary prose.

صدر البيان الرسمي عصراً ليؤكد الخبر.

The official statement was issued in the afternoon to confirm the news.

Asran used in a formal journalistic context.

كانت السفينة تقترب من الميناء عصراً.

The ship was approaching the port in the afternoon.

Asran sets the scene for a narrative action.

قرر المدير عقد الاجتماع الطارئ عصراً.

The manager decided to hold the emergency meeting in the afternoon.

Asran indicates the timing of a decision.

تزداد برودة الجو قليلاً عصراً في فصل الشتاء.

The weather gets a bit colder in the afternoon during winter.

Asran is used to describe a climatic variation.

التقينا صدفة عصراً في وسط المدينة.

We met by chance in the afternoon in the city center.

Asran specifies the time of a random event.

بدأت الفعالية عصراً واستمرت حتى المساء.

The event started in the afternoon and continued until evening.

Asran marks the beginning of a time range.

يتم تسليم البضائع عادة عصراً.

Goods are usually delivered in the afternoon.

Asran describes a commercial process.

تتجلى سكينة الطبيعة عصراً حين يهدأ ضجيج النهار.

The tranquility of nature manifests in the afternoon when the day's noise subsides.

Asran is used in a philosophical/reflective context.

أنهى الكاتب فصلاً جديداً من روايته عصراً.

The writer finished a new chapter of his novel in the afternoon.

Asran marks a creative milestone.

تم توقيع الاتفاقية عصراً وسط أجواء من التفاؤل.

The agreement was signed in the afternoon amidst an atmosphere of optimism.

Asran used in high-level diplomatic reporting.

غالباً ما تنعكس ألوان الشفق على المباني عصراً.

The colors of the twilight are often reflected on the buildings in the afternoon.

Asran describes a visual phenomenon.

كان الفيلسوف يفضل التأمل عصراً في حديقته.

The philosopher preferred to meditate in the afternoon in his garden.

Asran describes a specific intellectual habit.

انطلقت الرحلة الاستكشافية عصراً نحو الصحراء.

The exploratory expedition set off in the afternoon toward the desert.

Asran sets the commencement of a grand journey.

تغيرت ملامح القرية عصراً مع عودة الرعاة.

The village's features changed in the afternoon with the return of the shepherds.

Asran describes a sociological shift in a scene.

ألقى الأستاذ محاضرته الأخيرة عصراً.

The professor gave his final lecture in the afternoon.

Asran marks a significant academic event.

يخيم صمت مهيب على الأطلال عصراً، مذكراً بعصور مضت.

A majestic silence looms over the ruins in the afternoon, reminding one of bygone eras.

Asran is used here to evoke deep historical reflection.

تتداخل الظلال عصراً لترسم لوحة فنية على رمال البادية.

Shadows interweave in the afternoon to paint an artistic mural on the desert sands.

Highly poetic use of Asran for visual imagery.

كانت المفاوضات قد بلغت ذروتها عصراً قبل الإعلان عن النتائج.

The negotiations had reached their peak in the afternoon before the results were announced.

Asran indicates the climax of a process.

ينساب الضوء عصراً عبر المشربيات، صانعاً أشكالاً هندسية ساحرة.

Light flows in the afternoon through the mashrabiyas, creating enchanting geometric shapes.

Asran is used in an architectural and aesthetic description.

في ذلك اليوم، انقشعت الغيوم عصراً لتكشف عن زرقة السماء.

On that day, the clouds cleared in the afternoon to reveal the blue of the sky.

Asran marks a dramatic change in the environment.

لطالما ارتبط وقت عصراً في وجدانه بذكريات الطفولة البعيدة.

The time of the afternoon had always been linked in his soul to distant childhood memories.

Asran is treated as a nostalgic temporal anchor.

اكتمل نصاب المجلس عصراً للبت في القضايا المصيرية.

The council's quorum was completed in the afternoon to decide on fateful issues.

Asran used in a formal, high-stakes political context.

تتراقص ذرات الغبار في الضوء المتسلل عصراً إلى المكتبة القديمة.

Dust motes dance in the light creeping into the old library in the afternoon.

Asran adds a layer of sensory detail to a literary scene.

常见搭配

يوم الجمعة عصراً

الساعة الرابعة عصراً

كل يوم عصراً

غداً عصراً

شمس عصراً

نزهة عصراً

نوم عصراً

قهوة عصراً

اجتماع عصراً

هواء عصراً

常用短语

صلاة العصر

— The afternoon prayer, one of the five mandatory daily prayers.

حان وقت صلاة العصر.

موعدنا عصراً

— Our appointment is in the afternoon.

لا تنسى، موعدنا عصراً.

نلتقي عصراً

— We meet in the afternoon.

نلتقي عصراً في النادي.

عصراً هادئاً

— A quiet afternoon.

أتمنى لك عصراً هادئاً.

بين الظهر وعصراً

— Between noon and late afternoon.

سأكون مشغولاً بين الظهر وعصراً.

منذ عصراً

— Since the afternoon.

أنا هنا منذ عصراً.

حتى عصراً

— Until the afternoon.

سأبقى في المكتب حتى عصراً.

قبل عصراً

— Before the afternoon.

يجب أن تنتهي قبل عصراً.

بعد عصراً

— After the late afternoon (approaching evening).

سنخرج بعد عصراً.

وقت العصر

— The period of the afternoon.

وقت العصر قصير في الشتاء.

容易混淆的词

عصراً vs عصر

The noun 'era' or 'age'. Context determines if it's 'afternoon' or 'era'.

عصراً vs عصير

Means 'juice'. Sounds similar but has a long 'i' sound.

عصراً vs مساءً

Means 'evening'. Covers the time after sunset.

习语与表达

"عصر السرعة"

— The age of speed (modern era).

نحن نعيش في عصر السرعة.

Modern

"عصر ذهبي"

— A golden age/era.

كان ذلك العصر الذهبي للأدب.

Literary

"على مر العصور"

— Throughout the ages.

بنيت الأهرامات لتبقى على مر العصور.

Formal

"عصر جديد"

— A new era.

بدأ عصر جديد من التكنولوجيا.

Neutral

"ابن عصره"

— A man of his time.

كان شاعراً ابن عصره.

Literary

"عصر الانحطاط"

— The era of decline.

درسنا تاريخ عصر الانحطاط.

Academic

"عصر النهضة"

— The Renaissance era.

عصر النهضة غير وجه العالم.

Historical

"في عصرنا الحالي"

— In our current age.

في عصرنا الحالي، التواصل سهل.

Neutral

"عصر الحجر"

— The Stone Age.

عاش الإنسان في العصر الحجري.

Scientific

"عصر الظلمات"

— The Dark Ages.

انتهى عصر الظلمات بالمعرفة.

Historical

容易混淆

عصراً vs ظهراً

Both are daytime adverbs.

Zhuhran is exactly at noon (12 PM), while Asran is late afternoon (3-5 PM).

أتناول الغداء ظهراً وأرتاح عصراً.

عصراً vs صباحاً

Both are common daily adverbs.

Sabahan is morning (AM), Asran is afternoon (PM).

أعمل صباحاً وألعب عصراً.

عصراً vs عشاءً

Both refer to prayer times.

Isha'an is late night, after the evening twilight has disappeared.

نلتقي عصراً وليس عشاءً.

عصراً vs مغرباً

Both are near sunset.

Maghriban is exactly at sunset; Asran is the period leading up to it.

وصلنا عصراً قبل أن يحين المغرب.

عصراً vs يومياً

Both describe timing.

Yawmiyan means 'daily', while Asran is a specific time within a day.

أتدرب يومياً عصراً.

句型

[Verb] عصراً

أنام عصراً.

سأـ [Verb] [Day] عصراً

سأزورك السبت عصراً.

يفضل [Subject] الـ [Noun] عصراً

يفضل الطلاب الدراسة عصراً.

عندما [Verb] [Subject] عصراً، [Result]

عندما تغيب الشمس عصراً، يبرد الجو.

لطالما كان [Subject] [Adjective] عصراً

لطالما كان البحر هادئاً عصراً.

تتجلى [Abstract Noun] في [Noun] عصراً

تتجلى الحداثة في العمارة عصراً.

Mixed

بين [Time] و [Time] عصراً

بين الثالثة والخامسة عصراً.

Mixed

كل [Day] عصراً

كل أحد عصراً.

词族

名词

عَصْر Era, age, or afternoon.

عَصِير Juice (something squeezed).

مِعْصَرَة Press (like an oil press).

مِعْصَم Wrist (where things are squeezed/held).

动词

عَصَرَ To squeeze, to press.

تَعَصَّرَ To be squeezed.

عَاصَرَ To be contemporary with.

形容词

عَصْرِيّ Modern, contemporary.

مُعَاصِر Contemporary (person/thing).

如何使用

frequency

Extremely common in daily life and media.

常见错误

Saying 'Fi Asran' → Asran
The tanween fatha already acts as the preposition 'in'.
Confusing Asran with Masa'an → Asran for late afternoon, Masa'an for evening.
Asran is before sunset; Masa'an is after or during sunset.
Writing it without the Alef (عصرً) → عصراً
The tanween fatha requires a supporting Alef in most Arabic words.
Using Asran for 1:00 PM → Ba'da al-Zhuhr
Asran is specifically for the late afternoon period.
Pronouncing it like 'Asir' → Asran
Asir means juice; make sure to include the 'n' sound at the end.

小贴士

Tanween Power

The 'an' at the end of 'Asran' is a magic suffix that turns the noun 'afternoon' into the adverb 'in the afternoon'.

Coffee Time

If someone invites you for coffee 'Asran', it's a social peak. Be prepared for a long chat!

Root Learning

Connect 'Asran' to 'Asir' (juice) to remember the root meaning of 'squeezing' the day.

Sharp S

The 'S' in Asran is a 'Sad' (ص). Try to make it sound a bit deeper than a regular 's'.

Athan Cues

When you hear the third call to prayer in an Arab city, that is the start of 'Asran'.

Alef Ending

Don't forget the silent Alef (ا) at the end of عصراً; it’s a standard rule for words ending in tanween fatha.

Scheduling

When setting a meeting, 'Asran' is safer than 'Masa'an' if you want it to happen during business hours.

Spot the Difference

In texts, look at the context to see if 'Asr' means 'afternoon' or 'history/era'.

Short and Sweet

You can answer 'When?' with just the word 'Asran' for a quick, natural reply.

Golden Hour

Associate 'Asran' with 'Amber' (the color of the late sun) to remember it's the late afternoon.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Asr' as 'Afternoon Sun Rays.' The 'an' at the end makes it 'in the afternoon.'

视觉联想

Imagine an orange being squeezed (root meaning) and the juice looks like the golden orange light of the late afternoon sun.

Word Web

Asr (Time) Asran (Adverb) Asir (Juice) Asri (Modern) Asara (To squeeze) Mu'asir (Contemporary) Ma'sara (Press) Salat Al-Asr (Prayer)

挑战

Try to use 'Asran' three times today when talking about your schedule, even if you are speaking English, just to lock in the sound.

词源

The word comes from the Arabic root A-S-R (ع-ص-ر), which primarily means to squeeze or press. This root is found in the word for juice (asir), as juice is squeezed from fruit. The application to time is metaphorical.

原始含义： The original meaning of 'Asr' as a time period suggests the 'squeezing out' of the day's light or the time when the day is being pressed toward its end.

Semitic -> Afroasiatic -> Arabic.

文化背景

Be mindful that 'Asran' is a prayer time; during Ramadan, this is the time when people are often most tired as they wait for the sunset (Maghrib) to break their fast.

English speakers often say 'afternoon' for anything from 12 PM to 6 PM. Arabic speakers are much more specific, using 'Asran' for the later part of that window.

Surah Al-Asr in the Quran. The poem 'Asr al-Jahiliyya' (The Pre-Islamic Era). Modern Arabic songs often mention 'Asran' for romantic meetings.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Daily Routine

أستيقظ صباحاً وأعمل عصراً.
أمارس الرياضة عصراً.
أرتاح قليلاً عصراً.
أطبخ العشاء عصراً.

Travel

الرحلة عصراً.
يصل الباص عصراً.
سنسافر عصراً.
المطار مزدحم عصراً.

Socializing

تعال لعندي عصراً.
نلتقي في الحديقة عصراً.
هل أنت متفرغ عصراً؟
عندي موعد عصراً.

Weather

الشمس قوية عصراً.
الجو لطيف عصراً.
تمطر السماء عصراً.
الريح باردة عصراً.

Business

سأرسل الإيميل عصراً.
الاجتماع عصراً.
المكتب يغلق عصراً.
سنتحدث عصراً.

对话开场白

"ماذا تفعل عادةً عصراً؟ (What do you usually do in the afternoon?)"

"هل تحب الخروج عصراً أم ليلاً؟ (Do you like going out in the afternoon or at night?)"

"هل أنت مشغول غداً عصراً؟ (Are you busy tomorrow afternoon?)"

"أين نلتقي عصراً؟ (Where shall we meet in the afternoon?)"

"كيف يكون الجو في مدينتك عصراً؟ (How is the weather in your city in the afternoon?)"

日记主题

صف يوماً مثالياً تقضيه عصراً في مدينتك. (Describe an ideal afternoon spent in your city.)

ما هي ذكرياتك المرتبطة بوقت العصر؟ (What are your memories associated with the afternoon time?)

اكتب عن الفرق بين العصر في الصيف والشتاء. (Write about the difference between afternoon in summer and winter.)

لماذا يفضل الناس الاجتماع عصراً في رأيك؟ (Why do you think people prefer meeting in the afternoon?)

تخيل أنك تعيش في عصر مختلف، كيف ستقضي وقتك عصراً؟ (Imagine living in a different era, how would you spend your afternoon?)

常见问题

10 个问题

No, Asran refers specifically to the late afternoon, usually starting around 3:00 PM or 3:30 PM until sunset. 12:00 PM is 'Zhuhran'.

It is grammatically incorrect to say 'Fi Asran'. You should just say 'Asran' because the tanween ending already implies 'in the afternoon'.

Yes, 'Asran' is a standard Arabic word recognized and used across the entire Arab world, from Morocco to Iraq.

Asr is the noun (the afternoon/the era), while Asran is the adverb (in the afternoon).

It is both. It is used in formal news broadcasts and in casual everyday conversation.

You can simply say 'Asran' or 'Asr al-yawm' (the afternoon of today).

While the name comes from the prayer time, it is used as a general time marker even in non-religious contexts.

It is written as ع-ص-ر-اً (عصراً).

No, 'modern' is 'Asri'. 'Asran' only refers to the time of day.

It is a cultural term derived from 'Asr' referring to an afternoon tea or snack time common in the Levant.

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