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A2 adjective #8,000 最常用 13分钟阅读

خائن

kha'in 前8,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 خائن 30秒了解

解析 خائن in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should know that 'khā'in' (خائن) is a word for a 'bad person' who does not keep their word. It is like saying someone is 'not a friend anymore.' You might hear it in very simple stories or movies when one character does something mean to another. Think of it as the opposite of 'sadiq' (friend). For example, if a boy tells a secret he promised to keep, his friend might call him 'khā'in.' It is a very strong word, so use it carefully! You will mostly see it in its masculine form 'khā'in' or feminine form 'khā'ina.' At this stage, just remember it means 'disloyal' or 'traitor.'

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At the A2 level, you can begin to use 'khā'in' to describe someone who breaks a trust or a promise. You should be able to form simple sentences like 'He is a traitor to his friend' (Huwa khā'in li-sadiqihi). You will also notice it in more contexts, such as describing a character in a simple book who helps the 'bad guys.' You should also learn that the plural is often 'khawana' (خونة). At this level, you are learning that the word is an 'active participle,' which means it comes from the verb 'khāna' (to betray). You can use it to describe people's actions in a more descriptive way than just saying 'bad.'

At the B1 level, you should understand the social and emotional weight of 'khā'in.' You can use it to talk about social issues, such as 'marital infidelity' (al-khiyāna al-zawjiyya) or 'betraying a trust' (khiyānat al-amānah). You should be comfortable using the word metaphorically, such as when your memory fails you (khānat-hu al-dhākira). You can also begin to compare it with words like 'ghāsh' (cheater) and understand why they are different. You will hear this word often in Arabic news and television series, and you should be able to identify the context—whether it is a political accusation or a personal heartbreak.

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At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'khā'in' in complex discussions about history, politics, and literature. You can analyze how the word is used in political rhetoric to marginalize opponents or how it serves as a central theme in Arabic novels. You should understand the nuances between 'khā'in' and 'ghāddar' (treacherous). You can use the word in formal writing to describe historical figures who were considered traitors to their cause. You should also be aware of the cultural implications of the word and how calling someone a 'khā'in' can have serious social consequences in different Arab societies.

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At the C1 level, you should have a deep understanding of the etymological roots of 'khā'in' and its relationship to other words from the 'kh-w-n' root, such as 'khawwān' (a frequent traitor). You can appreciate the use of the word in classical poetry and religious texts, understanding the theological and philosophical dimensions of betrayal. You can use the word with precision in academic or professional settings, perhaps in a legal context discussing 'breach of contract' or in a political science essay about 'nationalism and its traitors.' You should also be able to pick up on the subtle, ironic, or sarcastic uses of the word in sophisticated conversation.

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At the C2 level, you should have a near-native grasp of 'khā'in' and its entire semantic field. You can navigate the most complex literary and historical texts where the word appears in archaic or highly metaphorical forms. You understand how the concept of 'khiyāna' has evolved over centuries of Arabic thought and how it relates to concepts like 'Fitna' (civil strife). You can use the word with perfect cultural sensitivity, knowing exactly when it is an appropriate label and when it is a dangerous hyperbole. You are also familiar with rare plurals and derivatives, and can use the word in high-level diplomatic or literary discourse without hesitation.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

خائن 30秒了解

Khā'in means traitor or disloyal person in Arabic.
It comes from the root KH-W-N, meaning betrayal of trust.
It is a very strong word used in political and personal contexts.
The feminine is 'khā'ina' and the common plural is 'khawana'.

The Arabic word خائن (khā'in) is a powerful and emotionally charged adjective and noun that translates primarily as 'traitor,' 'disloyal,' or 'unfaithful.' At its core, the word is derived from the tri-literal root kh-w-n (خ-و-ن), which pertains to the violation of trust, the breaking of a covenant, or the act of treachery. In Arabic culture, where concepts of honor ('ird), loyalty (walā'), and trust (amānah) are foundational to social cohesion, being labeled a khā'in is one of the most severe social and moral condemnations an individual can face. It is not merely a description of a single mistake but often a characterization of a fundamental flaw in one's integrity.

The Moral Weight: The term encompasses various levels of betrayal, ranging from a friend who reveals a secret to a spouse who is unfaithful, or a citizen who commits treason against their nation. In every context, the common thread is the existence of a prior relationship of trust that has been deliberately severed.

لا يمكنني الوثوق به مجدداً، لقد أثبت أنه خائن للأمانة.

Translation: I cannot trust him again; he has proven to be a traitor to the trust.

Historically, the word has been used in political and religious discourses to identify those who abandon their community or principles during times of trial. In modern usage, you will encounter it frequently in political rhetoric, where leaders or activists may label opponents as 'traitors' to the cause or the nation (khā'in al-watan). However, it is equally common in the domestic sphere, particularly in literature and music, to describe the 'unfaithful lover' who has broken a romantic promise.

Cultural Nuance: In many Arab societies, calling someone a 'khā'in' is a serious accusation that can lead to long-term social ostracization. It is rarely used lightly in formal settings, though it might be used more hyperbolically in informal arguments among friends or in heated sports rivalries when a player switches teams.

التاريخ لا يرحم أي خائن باع بلده من أجل المال.

Translation: History does not forgive any traitor who sold his country for money.

Understanding this word requires an appreciation for the depth of the root 'kh-w-n'. Unlike the English word 'cheater,' which might apply to a game or an exam, 'khā'in' almost always implies a human relationship or a sacred duty. If someone cheats on a test, they are usually called 'ghāsh' (غاش), but if they betray a friend's secret, they are 'khā'in'. This distinction is crucial for learners.

Visualizing Betrayal: In Arabic calligraphy and art, the concept of 'khiyāna' (betrayal) is often contrasted with 'wafā' (loyalty). The 'khā'in' is seen as someone who turns their back on the light of truth and the warmth of community.

كان صديقاً مقرباً، لكنه انتهى به الأمر كشخص خائن.

Translation: He was a close friend, but he ended up as a traitorous person.

هل تعتقد أن الجاسوس دائماً خائن؟

Translation: Do you think a spy is always a traitor?

العيون الـخائنة هي التي تفضح صاحبها.

Translation: The treacherous eyes are the ones that expose their owner.

In summary, 'khā'in' is a word that vibrates with the weight of social expectation and moral judgment. It is essential for learners to handle it with care, as its impact is much stronger than synonyms like 'unreliable' or 'dishonest'. It strikes at the heart of a person's character and their place within the social fabric of the Arabic-speaking world.

Using 'khā'in' correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as an active participle and its semantic range across various contexts. As an adjective, it must agree with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and definiteness. As a noun, it can stand alone to label a person. This section explores the structural nuances of integrating 'khā'in' into your Arabic speech and writing, ensuring you convey the exact degree of betrayal intended.

Agreement and Syntax: When describing a woman, use 'khā'ina' (خائنة). For a group of men or a mixed group, the plural 'khawana' (خونة) is most common in a derogatory sense, though 'khā'inūn' (خائنون) is also grammatically correct. For example: 'hum khawana' (they are traitors).

هذه الزوجة الـخائنة تركت عائلتها.

Translation: This unfaithful wife left her family.

One of the most common constructions is 'khā'in li-' (خائن لـ...), meaning 'traitor to...'. You can follow this with 'his country' (li-watanihi), 'his friend' (li-sadiqihi), or 'the promise' (li-l-wa'd). This prepositional link is vital for specifying the object of the betrayal. Without it, the word remains a general character slur.

Metaphorical Usage: Arabic often uses 'khā'in' to describe body parts or abstract concepts that fail a person. 'Khānat-hu qadamāhu' (his legs betrayed him) is a common way to say someone's legs gave out from fear or exhaustion. Similarly, 'khānat-hu al-shujā'a' (courage betrayed him) means he lost his nerve.

عندما بدأت الكلام، خانتني الكلمات ولم أستطع التعبير.

Translation: When I started speaking, the words betrayed me and I couldn't express myself.

In political contexts, the word is often paired with 'al-watan' (the homeland) or 'al-mabādi'' (principles). A 'khā'in li-l-mabādi'' is someone who has compromised their values for personal gain. This usage is common in editorials, speeches, and historical biographies.

لا أحد يحب الشخص الـخائن، حتى أولئك الذين استفادوا من خيانته.

Translation: No one likes a traitorous person, even those who benefited from his betrayal.

Comparisons with Synonyms: It is important to distinguish 'khā'in' from 'ghāddar' (treacherous/backstabbing). While a 'khā'in' breaks a trust, a 'ghāddar' often implies a sudden, violent, or sneaky attack from behind. 'Khā'in' is the broader, more moralistic term, while 'ghāddar' focuses on the act of the 'ghadr' (the backstab).

أيها الـخائن، كيف قدرت أن تنسى وعودنا؟

Translation: O traitor, how could you forget our promises?

وصفه النقاد بأنه خائن للحركة الفنية التقليدية.

Translation: Critics described him as a traitor to the traditional artistic movement.

By mastering these patterns, you can use 'khā'in' to describe everything from a grand political betrayal to the frustration of a mind that forgets a crucial piece of information at the wrong time.

The word 'khā'in' is ubiquitous in Arabic media, literature, and daily conversation, though its intensity varies by context. If you are watching an Arabic news channel like Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya, you will frequently hear this word in segments covering geopolitical conflicts, domestic political scandals, or historical documentaries. Political commentators often use it to delegitimize opponents, framing political disagreements as moral failings or acts of national treachery. This high-stakes usage is a staple of Middle Eastern political discourse.

In Arabic Cinema and TV (Musalsalat): In the world of Arabic soap operas, 'khā'in' is a keyword. Plots often revolve around 'al-khiyāna al-zawjiyya' (marital infidelity). You will hear characters shouting 'Yā khā'in!' (You traitor!) during dramatic confrontations. It is the go-to word for expressing the pain of being cheated on or let down by a close family member.

في الفيلم، كان البطل يبحث عن الـخائن الذي وشى بمكانه.

Translation: In the movie, the hero was looking for the traitor who snitched on his location.

Another common place to hear this word is in classic and modern Arabic music. From the legendary songs of Umm Kulthum and Abdel Halim Hafez to contemporary pop, the theme of the 'unfaithful lover' is central. Lyrics often lament the 'khā'in' who promised eternal love but left at the first sign of trouble. This artistic usage softens the word slightly, turning it into a romantic trope of heartbreak.

Social Media and Public Discourse: On platforms like Twitter (X) or Facebook, 'khā'in' is frequently used in 'cancel culture' or heated debates. If a celebrity or public figure takes a controversial stance, they might be swarmed with comments calling them a 'khā'in' to their religion, culture, or people. It serves as a linguistic weapon to enforce social norms.

امتلأت مواقع التواصل باتهامات لكل من اعتبروه خائناً للقضية.

Translation: Social media sites were filled with accusations against everyone they considered a traitor to the cause.

In religious contexts, the word appears in sermons and texts discussing the 'Munāfiqūn' (hypocrites) who were 'khawana' to the early Muslim community. This gives the word a theological weight that persists in modern religious education.

الـخائن للأمانة لا يؤتمن على سر.

Translation: He who is a traitor to trust cannot be entrusted with a secret.

صرخ المشجعون: 'أنت خائن!' عندما دخل اللاعب الملعب.

Translation: The fans screamed, 'You are a traitor!' when the player entered the field.

يصور الأدب العربي غالباً الـخائن كشخص يعيش في عذاب الضمير.

Translation: Arabic literature often depicts the traitor as someone living in the agony of conscience.

Finally, in everyday colloquial speech, you might hear a friend say 'Yā khā'in!' playfully if you went to a restaurant without them or if you didn't call when you said you would. In this lighthearted context, the word is stripped of its venom and becomes a term of mock-reproach among close friends.

For English speakers learning Arabic, the word 'khā'in' can be tricky because its English equivalent 'traitor' is often reserved for high-stakes political contexts, whereas 'khā'in' has a broader application. One common mistake is using 'khā'in' when 'ghāsh' (غاش - cheater) is more appropriate. If a student looks at someone else's paper during an exam, they are a 'ghāsh,' not a 'khā'in.' 'Khā'in' implies a deeper breach of a relational or social contract.

Confusing with 'Kādhib': Another frequent error is confusing 'khā'in' with 'kādhib' (liar). While many traitors lie, not all liars are traitors. 'Kādhib' refers to the act of speaking a falsehood, whereas 'khā'in' refers to the act of betraying a trust. You can lie about what you ate for breakfast without being a 'khā'in,' but if you lie about your allegiance, you are both.

لا تقل عن الطالب الذي غش في الامتحان إنه خائن، بل هو غشاش.

Translation: Don't say the student who cheated on the exam is a 'khā'in'; rather, he is a 'ghashshāsh' (cheater).

Gender agreement is another area where learners stumble. Because 'khā'in' is an active participle, it follows standard gender rules. Forgetting the 'tā' marbūta' (ة) when referring to a female ('khā'ina') is a grammatical slip that can sound jarring. Similarly, using the sound masculine plural 'khā'inūn' in a context where the broken plural 'khawana' is more idiomatic can make your Arabic sound overly textbook-like and less natural.

Preposition Errors: Learners often forget to use the preposition 'li-' (لـ) after 'khā'in' to indicate the person or thing betrayed. Saying 'huwa khā'in watanahu' is grammatically possible in some poetic structures but 'huwa khā'in li-watanihi' is the standard and clearer way to express 'he is a traitor to his country.'

من الخطأ قول 'هو خائن الصديق'؛ الأصح 'هو خائن لصديقه'.

Translation: It is wrong to say 'he is traitor the friend'; the correct way is 'he is a traitor to his friend.'

Furthermore, avoid using 'khā'in' to describe inanimate objects that break, like a car or a computer. While you can metaphorically say your memory 'betrayed' you (khānat-hu al-dhākira), you wouldn't call a broken phone 'hātif khā'in.' In those cases, use 'mu'attal' (broken/out of order) or 'kharbān' (ruined).

لا تستخدم كلمة خائن لوصف الآلات المعطلة.

Translation: Do not use the word 'khā'in' to describe broken machines.

تأكد من مطابقة الكلمة للجنس: هو خائن، هي خائنة.

Translation: Ensure the word matches the gender: he is a traitor, she is a traitor.

الجمع 'خونة' يستخدم غالباً في السياقات السياسية والاجتماعية القوية.

Translation: The plural 'khawana' is often used in strong political and social contexts.

Finally, be careful with the intensity of the word. Calling someone a 'khā'in' in a professional setting is a massive escalation and should not be used as a synonym for 'unreliable' or 'late.' It is a character assassination, not a behavioral critique. Understanding these boundaries will help you navigate Arabic social interactions more effectively and avoid unintended offense.

Arabic is a language rich in synonyms, each with its own specific shade of meaning. While 'khā'in' is the most general term for a traitor, several other words might be more appropriate depending on the nature of the betrayal. Understanding these alternatives will significantly enhance your expressive range.

Ghāddar (غدار): This word is often translated as 'treacherous' or 'perfidious.' The key difference is that 'ghadr' (the root) implies a sudden, sneaky, or unexpected attack, often from someone who was supposed to be a protector. While a 'khā'in' might be someone who slowly drifts away or breaks a promise, a 'ghāddar' is someone who stabs you in the back when you least expect it. It is a more 'active' and 'violent' form of betrayal.

البحر غدار، قد يبدو هادئاً ثم تنقلب أمواجه فجأة.

Translation: The sea is treacherous; it may seem calm then its waves suddenly turn.

Munāfiq (منافق): Translated as 'hypocrite,' this word is specifically for someone who shows one face to the public while hiding another in private. In religious and political contexts, a 'munāfiq' is a type of 'khā'in' because they betray the shared values of the community by pretending to uphold them while working against them. However, 'munāfiq' focuses on the duplicity of character, whereas 'khā'in' focuses on the act of betrayal.

لا تصدق كلامه، فهو منافق يقول ما لا يفعل.

Translation: Don't believe his words; he is a hypocrite who says what he does not do.

Mākir (ماكر): This means 'cunning' or 'sly.' While not always negative (a fox is 'mākir'), in a social context, it refers to someone who uses deception to get what they want. A 'mākir' person might eventually become a 'khā'in' if their cunning involves betraying a friend, but the focus here is on the cleverness of the deception.

احذر من ذلك التاجر الـماكر.

Translation: Beware of that cunning merchant.

الـعميل المزدوج هو خائن للطرفين.

Translation: A double agent is a traitor to both sides.

كلمة 'ناكر للجميل' تصف من ينسى المعروف، وهي أخف من خائن.

Translation: The phrase 'ungrateful' (nākir li-l-jamīl) describes one who forgets a favor, and it is lighter than 'khā'in'.

Another interesting alternative is 'nākir li-l-jamīl' (ungrateful). This describes someone who has been helped by others but turns against them or ignores them. While it's a form of disloyalty, it's considered a lack of character rather than a high crime like 'khiyāna'. Finally, 'fāsiq' (فاسق) is a term often used in a religious context for someone who violates moral laws or covenants. It shares some space with 'khā'in' but focuses more on the violation of divine law. By choosing the right word, you can accurately describe the nuance of the situation and the specific type of trust that was broken.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The opposite of 'khiyāna' (betrayal) is 'amānah' (trust). In Arabic, these two concepts are often discussed together as the two poles of human character.

发音指南

UK /ˈxaː.ʔin/

US /ˈxaː.ʔɪn/

The stress is on the first syllable: KHĀ-in.

押韵词

كائن (kā'in - being) بائن (bā'in - evident) صائن (sā'in - protector) شائن (shā'in - disgraceful) دائن (dā'in - creditor) حائن (hā'in - approaching) آمن (āmin - safe) ثامن (thāmin - eighth)

常见错误

Pronouncing 'kh' as a simple 'k'.
Ignoring the glottal stop (hamza) and saying 'khayn'.
Shortening the long 'ā'.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize the pattern once learned.

写作 3/5

Requires correct spelling of the hamza on the 'yā' chair (ئ).

口语 3/5

The 'kh' and glottal stop require practice for English speakers.

听力 2/5

Clear pronunciation in most dialects.

接下来学什么

前置知识

صديق حب وعد ثقة رجل

接下来学习

غدر وفاء أمانة مخلص نفاق

高级

تخوين استلاب مارق مؤامرة دسيسة

需要掌握的语法

Active Participle (اسم الفاعل)

Formed from 'khāna' (to betray) -> 'khā'in'.

Hamza on the chair (ئ)

The hamza in 'khā'in' is written on a 'yā' because it is preceded by an 'alif' and is broken (kasra).

Broken Plural (جمع التكسير)

The plural 'khawana' follows a specific broken plural pattern.

Gender Agreement

Must match the noun: 'rajul khā'in' vs 'imra'a khā'ina'.

Prepositional Attachment

Usually followed by 'li-' (لـ) to indicate the recipient of the betrayal.

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按水平分级的例句

هو رجل خائن.

He is a traitorous man.

Simple Subject + Noun + Adjective structure.

هي خائنة للصداقة.

She is unfaithful to the friendship.

Feminine form 'khā'ina' used here.

لا تكن خائناً.

Do not be a traitor.

Imperative negative 'la takun' + accusative adjective.

هذا خائن كبير.

This is a big traitor.

Demonstrative pronoun + noun + adjective.

أنا لست خائناً.

I am not a traitor.

Negation using 'lastu'.

هل هو خائن؟

Is he a traitor?

Interrogative particle 'hal'.

الصديق الخائن سيء.

The traitorous friend is bad.

Definite noun + definite adjective.

أنت خائن للوعد.

You are a traitor to the promise.

Pronoun + adjective + prepositional phrase.

خان الرجل صديقه فهو خائن.

The man betrayed his friend, so he is a traitor.

Verb 'khāna' used with the active participle 'khā'in'.

الخونة لا يحبهم أحد.

Traitors are not loved by anyone.

Plural 'khawana' used as a subject.

لماذا كنت خائناً معي؟

Why were you unfaithful with me?

Past tense of 'to be' (kunta) + adjective.

القصة تتحدث عن خائن في الجيش.

The story talks about a traitor in the army.

Prepositional phrase 'fī al-jaysh'.

لا أحب الشخص الخائن.

I do not like the traitorous person.

Verb 'uhibbu' negated with 'lā'.

أصبحت خائناً في نظرهم.

You became a traitor in their eyes.

Verb 'asbahta' (you became).

كانت خائنة لزوجها.

She was unfaithful to her husband.

Past tense feminine 'kānat' + adjective.

كل خائن سينال جزاءه.

Every traitor will receive his punishment.

Use of 'kull' (every) + singular noun.

خانتني الذاكرة في الامتحان.

My memory betrayed me in the exam.

Metaphorical use of the verb 'khānat'.

يعتبر الجاسوس خائناً لوطنه.

A spy is considered a traitor to his country.

Passive-like construction 'yu'tabaru' (is considered).

الخيانة الزوجية تدمر العائلات.

Marital infidelity destroys families.

Noun form 'khiyāna' used as a subject.

كيف يمكن لقلب خائن أن يحب؟

How can a traitorous heart love?

Rhetorical question structure.

وصفه الإعلام بأنه خائن للقضية.

The media described him as a traitor to the cause.

Verb 'wasafahu' (described him).

لا تثق في أي شخص خائن للأمانة.

Do not trust any person who betrays trust.

Imperative negative 'lā tathiq'.

كان يخشى أن يظهر كخائن أمام زملائه.

He feared appearing as a traitor before his colleagues.

Verb 'yakhshā' (fears) + infinitive clause.

الخائن لا يجد مكاناً في قلوب الناس.

The traitor finds no place in the hearts of people.

General statement using the definite article.

اتهمته الحكومة بأنه خائن يعمل لصالح جهات أجنبية.

The government accused him of being a traitor working for foreign entities.

Verb 'it-hamat-hu' (accused him) + 'bi' preposition.

في الرواية، يصور الكاتب الخائن كضحية للظروف.

In the novel, the writer depicts the traitor as a victim of circumstances.

Use of 'yusawwiru' (depicts) and 'dahiyya' (victim).

التاريخ يمتلئ بقصص الخونة الذين غيروا مسار الحروب.

History is full of stories of traitors who changed the course of wars.

Relative clause 'alladhīna ghayyarū'.

هل تعتقد أن من يغير مبادئه يعتبر خائناً؟

Do you think that one who changes his principles is considered a traitor?

Complex question about abstract concepts.

كانت عيناه خائنتين، فكشفتا سره المكتوم.

His eyes were treacherous; they revealed his hidden secret.

Dual feminine form 'khā'inatayn'.

الخائن للأمانة العلمية يواجه عقوبات صارمة.

The one who betrays academic integrity faces strict penalties.

Specific context: academic integrity.

لا يمكن بناء وطن بوجود خونة في مراكز القرار.

A nation cannot be built with the presence of traitors in decision-making positions.

Negative existential 'lā yumkin' + 'bi-wujūd'.

لقد كان خائناً لنفسه قبل أن يكون خائناً للآخرين.

He was a traitor to himself before being a traitor to others.

Reflexive concept 'khā'inan li-nafsihi'.

تتداخل مفاهيم الولاء والخيانة لتخلق شخصية خائن معقدة درامياً.

The concepts of loyalty and betrayal overlap to create a dramatically complex traitor character.

Abstract nouns 'walā'' and 'khiyāna'.

إن وصم المعارض السياسي بأنه خائن هو أداة قمعية قديمة.

Labeling a political opponent as a traitor is an old oppressive tool.

Gerund 'wasmu' (labeling/stigmatizing).

خانت القوى الجسدية البطل في اللحظة الحاسمة من السباق.

Physical strength betrayed the hero at the decisive moment of the race.

Metaphorical use in a formal narrative.

ليس كل من تراجع عن رأيه خائناً، بل قد يكون مرناً فكرياً.

Not everyone who retracts their opinion is a traitor; they might be intellectually flexible.

Nuanced philosophical distinction.

تعتبر هذه الاتفاقية خائنة لتطلعات الشعب المشروعة.

This agreement is considered treacherous to the legitimate aspirations of the people.

Adjective modifying an abstract noun 'ittifāqiyya'.

في الأدب الكلاسيكي، يلقى الخائن دائماً نهاية مأساوية تليق بفعلته.

In classical literature, the traitor always meets a tragic end befitting his deed.

Adverbial phrase 'yalqā... nihāya'.

كانت الكلمات تخونه كلما حاول الاعتذار عما بدر منه.

Words would betray him whenever he tried to apologize for what he had done.

Imperfect tense 'takūn... takhūnuhu' for habitual action.

يظل الخائن منبوذاً حتى لو حقق أهدافه من خلال خيانته.

The traitor remains an outcast even if he achieved his goals through his betrayal.

Passive participle 'manbūdhan' (outcast).

إن سيكولوجية الخائن تنبني على صراع مرير بين المصلحة والضمير.

The psychology of the traitor is built on a bitter conflict between self-interest and conscience.

Sophisticated vocabulary like 'sikūlūjiyya' and 'marīr'.

تجلت خيانة الذاكرة في عدم قدرته على استحضار تفاصيل الحادثة الجوهرية.

The betrayal of memory manifested in his inability to recall the essential details of the incident.

Verb 'tajallat' (manifested).

لا يمكن اختزال فعل الخيانة في مجرد التخلي عن طرف لصالح آخر.

The act of betrayal cannot be reduced to merely abandoning one party for another.

Gerund 'ikhtizāl' (reduction/simplification).

يعد 'أبو رغال' في الموروث العربي الرمز الأسمى لكل خائن غادر.

Abu Righal is considered in Arab heritage the supreme symbol of every treacherous traitor.

Cultural reference to 'Abu Righal'.

ثمة خيط رفيع يفصل بين المناضل في نظر البعض والخائن في نظر الآخرين.

There is a thin line separating the freedom fighter in the eyes of some and the traitor in the eyes of others.

Existential 'thamma' (there is).

لقد استحال إلى مسخ خائن، مسلوب الإرادة والكرامة.

He transformed into a traitorous monster, stripped of will and dignity.

Verb 'istahāla' (transformed).

تظل تهمة 'الخائن' وصمة أبدية تلاحق السلالات في بعض المجتمعات القبلية.

The accusation of 'traitor' remains an eternal stigma that haunts lineages in some tribal societies.

Complex noun phrase 'wasmatun abadiyya'.

إن الخائن، في جوهره، هو من يغترب عن ذاته قبل أن يغترب عن مجتمعه.

The traitor, in essence, is one who becomes alienated from himself before becoming alienated from his society.

Philosophical use of 'yaghtaribu' (becomes alienated).

常见搭配

خائن للوطن

خائن للأمانة

خائن للعهد

خائن للصداقة

خائن للزوجة

عيون خائنة

ذاكرة خائنة

خائن للمبادئ

خائن للدين

خائن محترف

常用短语

يا خائن

— A direct address to someone accused of betrayal. Can be serious or playful.

يا خائن! لماذا أكلت طعامي؟

خائن العشرة

— Someone who betrays a long-standing relationship or shared history.

لا تصادق خائن العشرة.

الخائن لا يؤتمن

— A proverb meaning a traitor can never be trusted again.

تذكر دائماً أن الخائن لا يؤتمن.

وصمة خائن

— The stigma of being a traitor.

ستلاحقه وصمة خائن للأبد.

وجه خائن

— A face that looks untrustworthy.

له وجه خائن يثير الريبة.

قلب خائن

— An unfaithful heart, usually in romantic contexts.

ابتعدي عن صاحب القلب الخائن.

فعل خائن

— A treacherous act.

ما قمت به هو فعل خائن بكل المقاييس.

خائن بالفطرة

— Someone who is a traitor by nature.

يبدو أنه خائن بالفطرة.

خائن للثقة

— Someone who betrays trust.

لقد كنت خائناً للثقة التي منحتك إياها.

خائن للوعد

— One who breaks a promise.

الخائن للوعد لا يحترم كلمته.

容易混淆的词

خائن vs غشاش

A 'ghashshāsh' cheats on a test or in a game; a 'khā'in' betrays a person's trust or a country.

خائن vs كاذب

A 'kādhib' is a liar. While a traitor may lie, 'khā'in' is a much more serious label of character.

خائن vs فاسد

A 'fāsid' is corrupt (usually in business or government), while 'khā'in' implies active betrayal.

习语与表达

"خانتني الذاكرة"

— I forgot (literally: my memory betrayed me).

أردت قول اسمك لكن خانتني الذاكرة.

Common

"خانتني الكلمات"

— I was at a loss for words.

في الجنازة، خانتني الكلمات ولم أعرف ماذا أقول.

Literary

"خانتني قدماي"

— My legs gave out (from fear or tiredness).

عندما رأيت الأسد، خانتني قدماي.

Literary

"خائن الملح والعيش"

— Someone who betrays those with whom they have shared meals and life (a deep social sin).

كيف تفعل هذا وأنت خائن للملح والعيش؟

Cultural

"الخيانة تجري في دمه"

— Betrayal is in his blood (he is a born traitor).

لا تحاول إصلاحه، الخيانة تجري في دمه.

Informal

"خانتني الشجاعة"

— I lost my nerve.

كنت سأقفز، لكن خانتني الشجاعة في اللحظة الأخيرة.

Common

"خائن العين"

— One who looks at things they shouldn't (often used for lustful glances).

يعلم الله خائنة الأعين وما تخفي الصدور.

Religious/Classical

"طعنة خائن"

— A stab in the back.

تلقى طعنة خائن من أقرب أصدقائه.

Literary

"خائن لجلده"

— Someone who betrays his own kind or origins.

إنه خائن لجلده ويحاول تقليد الغرب في كل شيء.

Informal

"خيانة عظمى"

— High treason.

حكم عليه بالسجن بتهمة الخيانة العظمى.

Legal

容易混淆

خائن vs غادر

Both mean disloyal.

Ghāddar implies a sudden, often violent backstabbing, whereas khā'in is the general term for breaking trust.

الخائن خان الأمانة، لكن الغدار طعنه في الظهر.

خائن vs منافق

Both involve deception.

Munāfiq is a hypocrite (shows one thing, hides another), while khā'in is the one who acts on that deception to betray.

المنافق قد لا يخونك أبداً، لكنه دائماً غير صادق.

خائن vs عميل

Often used together in politics.

'Amīl means agent or spy. A spy is a 'khā'in' to their home country, but 'amīl' is their job title.

العميل المزدوج هو خائن لكلتا الدولتين.

خائن vs ناكر

Both imply a lack of loyalty.

Nākir (ungrateful) is failing to acknowledge a favor. Khā'in is actively working against someone who trusted you.

هو ناكر للجميل، لكنه ليس خائناً.

خائن vs مارق

Both involve leaving a group.

Māriq implies leaving the correct path or faith; khā'in implies harming the group you left.

المارق ترك الجماعة، لكن الخائن كشف أسرارها.

句型

[Subject] [khā'in].

هو خائن.

[Subject] [khā'in] li-[Object].

أنت خائن للوعد.

Khānat-ni [Body Part/Abstract Noun].

خانتني الذاكرة.

Yu'tabaru [Subject] khā'inan bi-sabab [Reason].

يعتبر الجاسوس خائناً بسبب أفعاله.

Inna wasma [Noun] bi-l-khā'in [Verb].

إن وصم المعارض بالخائن يغلق باب الحوار.

Thamma farq bayna [Noun] wa-l-khā'in.

ثمة فرق بين المخطئ والخائن.

Lā tathiq bi-l-khā'in.

لا تثق بالخائن.

Hum khawana.

هم خونة.

词族

名词

خيانة (khiyāna - betrayal)

تخوين (takhwīn - accusing of treason)

خوان (khawwān - habitual traitor)

动词

خان (khāna - to betray)

يخون (yakhūnu - he betrays)

خُوِّن (khuwwina - to be accused of treason)

形容词

خائن (khā'in - traitorous)

خؤون (kha'ūn - very treacherous)

如何使用

frequency

Common in media, literature, and drama.

常见错误

Using 'khā'in' for cheating in an exam. → ghashshāsh (غشاش)
Khā'in implies a breach of trust in a relationship or a country, not a school test.
Spelling it as 'khā'in' with a regular hamza (خائءن). → خائن
The hamza must be on a 'yā' chair (ئ) because of the rules of medial hamza.
Using the word for a broken machine. → mu'attal (معطل) or kharbān (خربان)
Khā'in is for people and metaphorical use of human faculties, not machines.
Forgetting the 'li-' preposition. → khā'in li-l-watan
To say 'traitor to...', you need the 'li-' (لـ) preposition.
Using 'khawana' as a feminine plural. → It is a masculine plural.
Despite the 'tā' marbūta', 'khawana' refers to a group of men.

小贴士

Watch the Hamza

The hamza in 'khā'in' is on a 'yā' chair (ئ). Remember this for correct spelling in writing exercises.

Use the Verb

The verb 'khāna' (betrayed) is very useful. 'Huwa khānani' (He betrayed me) is a common way to express the action.

Don't Overuse It

Because 'khā'in' is so strong, avoid using it for minor mistakes. It's not for a friend who is 5 minutes late.

Pronounce the 'Kh'

Make sure your 'kh' sound is nice and raspy, like you're clearing your throat gently. This makes the word sound authentic.

Plural Choice

Use 'khawana' when you want to sound more natural and idiomatic in a descriptive or critical context.

Context Clues

If you hear 'khā'in' in a song, it's almost certainly about a lover. In the news, it's about politics or war.

Memory Betrayal

Use 'khānatni al-dhākira' when you forget something. It's a very polite and sophisticated way to say 'I forgot'.

High Treason

The term 'khiyāna 'udhmā' is the specific legal term for high treason against the state.

Trust and Betrayal

Remember that 'khā'in' is the opposite of 'amīn' (trustworthy). These two words define much of Arabic social ethics.

The Tragic Traitor

Look for the character of the 'khā'in' in Arabic literature; they are often complex figures driven by greed or fear.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'KHAN' (like Genghis Khan) who decided to 'IN' (go in) and betray his people. KHAN-IN.

视觉联想

Imagine a person holding a key (symbol of trust) but hiding a dagger behind their back.

Word Web

Betrayal Treason Unfaithful Disloyal Trust-breaker Spy Hypocrite Backstabber

挑战

Try to use 'khā'in' in three different contexts today: one political, one personal, and one metaphorical (like memory).

词源

From the Arabic root KH-W-N (خ و ن).

原始含义： The root originally relates to a decrease or deficiency, which evolved into the concept of failing to fulfill a duty or trust.

Semitic (Afroasiatic).

文化背景

Avoid using this word lightly in professional or formal settings as it is a severe insult.

In English, 'traitor' is very formal. In Arabic, 'khā'in' can be used more broadly for personal relationships.

The character of Abu Righal in Arab folklore. Songs by Abdel Halim Hafez about heartbreak and betrayal. The Quranic verse mentioning 'khā'inat al-a'yun' (the treachery of the eyes).

在生活中练习

真实语境

Politics

خائن للوطن
خيانة عظمى
عمالة وخيانة
طابور خامس

Relationships

خائن للحب
خيانة زوجية
طعنة في الظهر
خائن العشرة

Literature

البطل الخائن
مأساة الخيانة
الضمير المعذب
نهاية الخائن

Everyday Life

خانتني الذاكرة
خائن للوعد
لا تثق به
شخص غير مخلص

Business

خيانة الأمانة
سرقة الأسرار
منافس خائن
فساد وإهمال

对话开场白

"هل تعتقد أن الخائن يمكن أن يتغير؟"

"ماذا تفعل إذا اكتشفت أن صديقك خائن؟"

"هل الخيانة في السياسة تختلف عن الخيانة في الحب؟"

"لماذا يكره الناس الشخص الخائن أكثر من الكاذب؟"

"هل هناك ظروف تبرر للشخص أن يكون خائناً؟"

日记主题

اكتب عن موقف شعرت فيه أن ذاكرتك كانت خائنة لك.

صف شخصية خائنة من فيلم أو كتاب قرأته مؤخراً.

هل تعتقد أن كلمة 'خائن' تستخدم كثيراً في السياسة اليوم؟ لماذا؟

اكتب رسالة إلى شخص خائن (خيالي) تعبر فيها عن مشاعرك.

ناقش الفرق بين الخيانة والخطأ البسيط في العلاقات.

常见问题

10 个问题

No, it's better to use 'ghashshāsh' (غشاش). 'Khā'in' is much too strong for a game and implies a serious moral failing or betrayal of a deep relationship.

While 'khā'inūn' is grammatically correct, 'khawana' (خونة) is much more common, especially when expressing strong dislike or condemnation.

Yes, almost always. The only exception is in very informal, playful teasing between close friends (e.g., 'You went to the movies without me, you traitor!'), but even then, it's used ironically.

You use the noun form: 'al-khiyāna al-zawjiyya' (الخيانة الزوجية). A man who does this is 'khā'in' and a woman is 'khā'ina'.

It's a common idiom meaning 'my memory failed me' or 'I forgot.' It literally translates to 'my memory betrayed me.'

Yes. 'Khā'in' is the general term for anyone who breaks a trust. 'Ghāddar' implies a sneaky, sudden, or backstabbing act of treachery.

It is spelled 'خائنة' (khā'ina), with a tā' marbūta at the end.

In Arabic media, this happens often, but it is a very serious and inflammatory accusation. It's often considered 'takhwīn' (treason-baiting).

The root is KH-W-N (خ و ن), which relates to betrayal, treachery, and the violation of trust.

Even though it ends in a 'tā' marbūta', 'khawana' is a masculine broken plural. This is a common feature in some Arabic plural patterns (like 'talaba' for students).

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