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A1 determiner #1,000 最常用 10分钟阅读

مئة

mi'a 前1,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 مئة 30秒了解

解析 مئة in your Level:

At the A1 level, learning the word 'مئة' (mi'a) is an exciting milestone because it allows you to start dealing with larger, more practical numbers. As a beginner, your main goal is simply to recognize the word, know its meaning ('one hundred'), and be able to say it clearly. You will use it mostly for basic prices, like saying something costs 100 dollars or 100 dirhams. You should also learn the dual form, 'مئتان' (mi'tan) or 'مئتين' (mi'tayn), which means 'two hundred'. At this stage, do not worry too much about the complex grammar rules of what happens to the noun after the number. Just focus on memorizing the vocabulary for 100, 200, 300 (ثلاثمئة), and so on up to 900. Practice reading price tags and simple math equations. Remember that 'مئة' can also be spelled 'مائة', but it is always pronounced 'mi'a'. Knowing this word will make shopping and basic transactions in an Arabic-speaking country much easier.

At the A2 level, you need to start applying the basic grammatical rules associated with 'مئة'. The most important rule to master now is that the noun following 'مئة' must be singular. This is different from English, where we say 'one hundred days' (plural). In Arabic, you must say 'مئة يوم' (mi'a yawm - one hundred day). You should also start practicing compound numbers, like 105 (مئة وخمسة) or 150 (مئة وخمسون). Notice how the word 'and' (و - wa) is used to connect the hundreds to the smaller numbers. You will frequently encounter 'مئة' in contexts like telling your weight, measuring distances in kilometers, or reading slightly more complex prices. You should also learn the phrase 'بالمئة' (bil-mi'a), which means 'percent'. Being able to say 'fifty percent' (خمسون بالمئة) is a very useful A2 skill for understanding discounts and basic statistics.

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At the B1 level, your use of 'مئة' should become more grammatically precise. You must now pay attention to the case endings (I'rab) of the noun following the number. The singular noun after 'مئة' must be in the genitive case (majrur), meaning it usually ends with a double Kasra (ـٍ) if it is indefinite. For example, 'مئة كتابٍ' (mi'atu kitabin). You should also master the rules for compound numbers over 100. Remember that the noun follows the rule of the last number spoken. So, for 103 books, it is 'مئة وثلاثة كتبٍ' (because numbers 3-10 take a plural genitive noun), but for 120 books, it is 'مئة وعشرون كتاباً' (because numbers 11-99 take a singular accusative noun). You will use 'مئة' to talk about historical dates, read news headlines, and express complete certainty using the idiom 'مئة بالمئة' (100%).

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'مئة' fluently in both its singular and plural forms. The plural 'مئات' (mi'at - hundreds) is crucial for expressing large, unspecified quantities, such as 'hundreds of protesters' (مئات المتظاهرين) or 'hundreds of years ago' (قبل مئات السنين). You should be comfortable reading and writing complex numbers like 1995 (ألف وتسعمئة وخمسة وتسعون) without hesitation. Your understanding of the spelling variations (مئة vs مائة) should be solid, and you should know when to use which based on the formality of the text. You will also encounter derived adjectives like 'مئوي' (mi'awi - centennial/Celsius) in scientific or academic contexts. At this stage, errors in the Tamyeez (the noun following the number) should be minimal, as you integrate these rules into your natural speaking and writing flow.

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At the C1 level, your interaction with 'مئة' involves advanced literature, formal economic reports, and nuanced rhetoric. You will frequently encounter the classical spelling 'مائة' in older texts, poetry, and religious scriptures. You must flawlessly navigate the complex declensions of compound numbers in highly formal Standard Arabic (Fusha), ensuring that every case ending for the hundreds, tens, units, and the counted noun is perfectly accurate according to its syntactic position in the sentence. You will use 'مئة' in sophisticated idiomatic expressions and understand its role in Arabic hyperbole. For example, understanding the cultural weight of 'a hundred' as a symbol of completeness or an overwhelming majority. You will also easily comprehend fast-paced news broadcasts discussing complex percentages, financial markets, and demographic data where 'مئة' and its derivatives are used rapidly and continuously.

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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like mastery of 'مئة'. You understand the deep etymological roots of the word and the historical reasons behind the 'مائة' spelling (the addition of the alif to prevent misreading before the invention of diacritics). You can appreciate the poetic rhythm when 'مئة' is used in classical Arabic literature and Quranic verses. You can effortlessly switch between the strict grammatical rules of Fusha when delivering a formal academic lecture or writing a legal document, and the relaxed, colloquial usages of 'مئة' (like the Egyptian 'مية مية') when conversing in various regional dialects. You understand how the concept of 'hundred' functions not just mathematically, but as a rhetorical device in Arabic discourse to signify an epoch (century), an absolute certainty, or an uncountable multitude, demonstrating complete cultural and linguistic fluency.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

مئة 30秒了解

Means 'one hundred' (100).
Followed by a singular noun.
Can be spelled مئة or مائة.
Used for percentages (بالمئة).

The Arabic word for 'hundred' is 'مئة' (mi'a). It is a fundamental cardinal number used extensively in daily life, mathematics, commerce, and literature. Understanding how to use this word is crucial for anyone learning Arabic, as it forms the basis for counting large quantities, expressing percentages, and dealing with currency. Historically, the word was often spelled as 'مائة' with an extra alif (ا) to distinguish it from words like 'منه' (minhu, meaning 'from him') or 'فئة' (fi'a, meaning 'group' or 'category') before the Arabic script developed its system of dots (i'jam) to differentiate letters. Today, both spellings are correct and widely accepted, though 'مئة' is considered more phonetically accurate and is preferred in modern standard educational contexts. Regardless of whether it is spelled with or without the alif, the pronunciation remains exactly the same: 'mi'a'. When people use this word, they are typically quantifying nouns, expressing a complete or perfect state (such as 100%), or referring to historical centuries.

عندي مئة كتاب في مكتبتي.

In everyday conversation, you will hear this word when people are shopping, discussing prices, or talking about distances.

Spelling Note: The alif in مائة is silent. Do not pronounce it as 'ma'a'.

It is also deeply embedded in cultural expressions and idioms. For instance, to say you are completely sure of something, you might say you are 'one hundred percent' certain, which translates to 'مئة بالمئة' (mi'a bil-mi'a).

أنا متأكد مئة بالمئة.

The grammatical behavior of 'مئة' is unique compared to numbers 3 through 10. While numbers 3-10 take a plural genitive noun, the number 100 (and 1000) takes a singular genitive noun. This is a common stumbling block for learners. For example, 'one hundred men' is 'مئة رجل' (mi'atu rajulin), not 'مئة رجال'.

حضر مئة طالب إلى المدرسة.

When counting in hundreds, the word changes its form. Two hundred is expressed using the dual form 'مئتان' (mi'tān) in the nominative case, or 'مئتين' (mi'tayn) in the accusative and genitive cases.

Dual Form: The dual form drops the final 'n' (noon) when followed by a counted noun.

For numbers 300 to 900, the digit is attached directly to the word for hundred, forming a single compound word in some writing styles, or kept separate in others. For example, three hundred is 'ثلاثمئة' (thalathumi'a).

سعر هذا الهاتف ثلاث مئة دولار.

Understanding these compound forms is essential for reading prices and historical dates. The plural of 'مئة' is 'مئات' (mi'āt), which translates to 'hundreds'. This plural form is used when talking about an indefinite, large number of things, such as 'hundreds of people' (مئات الناس).

Plural Usage: Use 'مئات' to express an exaggerated or unspecified large quantity.

رأيت مئات الطيور في السماء.

Mastering 'مئة' opens the door to full numerical fluency in Arabic, allowing learners to navigate markets, understand news reports involving statistics, and express exact quantities with confidence. It is a word that bridges basic counting with advanced mathematical and economic discourse in the Arabic language.

Using 'مئة' correctly in Arabic sentences requires a solid understanding of Arabic number grammar, specifically the rules of 'Tamyeez al-Adad' (the specification of the number). When you want to say 'one hundred' of something, the word 'مئة' is placed before the noun it is counting. The noun that follows must be strictly singular and in the genitive case (majrur). This is a significant departure from English, where we say 'one hundred books' using the plural form of the noun. In Arabic, you say 'مئة كتابٍ' (mi'atu kitabin), which literally translates to 'a hundred of a book'.

اشتريت مئة قلمٍ.

The word 'مئة' itself can change its case ending depending on its role in the sentence. If it is the subject, it takes a Damma (مئةُ). If it is the object, it takes a Fatha (مئةَ). If it follows a preposition, it takes a Kasra (مئةِ).

Case Endings: The number itself declines like a regular noun based on its grammatical position.

For example, 'I saw one hundred cars' is 'رأيتُ مئةَ سيارةٍ' (ra'aytu mi'ata sayyaratin), where 'مئة' is the direct object and therefore takes a Fatha.

سافرت مسافة مئة كيلومتر.

When combining 'مئة' with other numbers, such as 105 or 150, the rules become slightly more complex. Arabic numbers are typically read from right to left for numbers under 100, but hundreds are read first. So, 105 is 'مئة وخمسة' (mi'a wa khamsa). The noun that follows takes the grammatical rule of the last number mentioned. Since the last number is 5, the noun must be plural genitive: 'مئة وخمسة كتبٍ' (mi'a wa khamsatu kutubin). If the number is 150, it is 'مئة وخمسون' (mi'a wa khamsun). Because the last number is 50, the noun must be singular accusative: 'مئة وخمسون كتاباً' (mi'a wa khamsuna kitaban).

في الشركة مئة وعشرون موظفاً.

Compound Numbers: Always connect the hundreds, tens, and units with the conjunction 'و' (wa - and).

Another important usage is in expressing percentages. The phrase 'in the hundred' is 'في المئة' (fil-mi'a) or 'بالمئة' (bil-mi'a). To say 'fifty percent', you say 'خمسون بالمئة' (khamsun bil-mi'a).

نسبة النجاح تسعون بالـمئة.

When talking about centuries, the word 'قرن' (qarn) is usually used, but 'مئة عام' (mi'atu 'am - a hundred years) is also very common in literature and formal speech.

Definiteness: To make 'one hundred books' definite (the one hundred books), add 'al' to the noun: مئة الكتاب.

قرأت مئة الصفحة الأولى من الرواية.

Mastering these sentence structures ensures that your Arabic sounds natural and grammatically correct, especially in professional and academic environments where precision is required.

The word 'مئة' is ubiquitous in the Arabic-speaking world, appearing in almost every context where numbers are used. One of the most common places you will hear this word is in the marketplace or when dealing with money. Whether you are bargaining in a traditional souq in Cairo, paying for a meal in a restaurant in Beirut, or discussing salaries in Dubai, 'مئة' is a staple of financial transactions. Currencies like the Dirham, Riyal, Pound, and Dinar are frequently counted in hundreds.

هذا القميص يكلف مئة درهم.

You will also hear it constantly in news broadcasts and media. Journalists use it to report on statistics, demographics, casualties, and economic indicators. Phrases like 'hundreds of citizens' (مئات المواطنين) or 'a hundred percent increase' (زيادة بنسبة مئة بالمئة) are standard in journalistic Arabic.

News Context: In formal news, the pronunciation is strictly standard, clearly articulating the ending vowels.

تظاهر مئات العمال في الساحة.

In educational settings, 'مئة' is one of the first advanced numbers taught to students. It is essential for mathematics, history (when discussing centuries or years), and science. For example, the year 1995 is read as 'ألف وتسعمئة وخمسة وتسعون' (alf wa tis'umi'a wa khamsa wa tis'un).

ولد في عام ألف وتسعمئة وتسعين.

Furthermore, 'مئة' is deeply ingrained in everyday idioms and colloquialisms. If someone wants to express that something is absolutely perfect or correct, they will say 'مئة مئة' (mi'a mi'a), an Egyptian colloquialism that has spread across the Arab world, meaning '100% perfect' or 'excellent'.

Slang Usage: Repeating the word 'mi'a mi'a' is a very common way to say 'everything is great'.

الشغل اليوم مئة مئة.

You will also hear it in religious contexts. The Quran frequently uses the word 'مئة' to describe rewards, punishments, or historical durations, such as the story of the man who died for a hundred years (مئة عام).

Weather: The term 'درجة مئوية' (daraja mi'awiyya) means degrees Celsius, derived directly from 'مئة'.

تغلي الماء عند مئة درجة مئوية.

Whether you are watching a weather report, negotiating a contract, or just chatting with friends about how certain you are of a fact, 'مئة' is an indispensable part of the Arabic vocabulary.

When learning how to use 'مئة', non-native speakers frequently make several predictable errors, mostly stemming from the complex rules of Arabic numbers (Tamyeez). The most prevalent mistake is pluralizing the noun that follows 'مئة'. Because English speakers say 'one hundred books', they naturally want to translate this to 'مئة كتب' (mi'a kutub). This is grammatically incorrect in Arabic. The rule strictly dictates that the noun following 100 must be singular.

الخطأ: مئة كتب. الصواب: مئة كتابٍ.

Rule Reminder: Numbers 100 and 1000 always take a singular, genitive noun.

Another common error relates to the case ending of that singular noun. It must be in the genitive case (majrur), meaning it should end with a Kasratayn (double Kasra) if it is indefinite. Saying 'مئة كتاباً' (mi'a kitaban - accusative) or 'مئة كتابٌ' (mi'a kitabun - nominative) is wrong. It must be 'مئة كتابٍ' (mi'a kitabin).

عندي مئة دولارٍ في جيبي.

Spelling is another area of confusion. Because 'مائة' contains an alif, beginners often try to pronounce it as 'ma'a' or 'ma'ia'. The alif is entirely silent; it is a historical orthographic relic. The pronunciation is always 'mi'a', exactly as if it were written 'مئة'.

Pronunciation: Never pronounce the Alif in مائة. It is always 'Mi'a'.

تكتب مائة وتلفظ مئة.

Mistakes also occur when forming the dual. To say 'two hundred', learners sometimes say 'اثنان مئة' (ithnan mi'a), directly translating 'two' and 'hundred'. The correct way is to use the dual form of the word itself: 'مئتان' (mi'tān). Furthermore, when 'مئتان' is followed by a noun, the final 'noon' must be dropped due to the construct state (Idafa). So, 'two hundred books' is 'مئتا كتابٍ' (mi'ta kitabin), not 'مئتان كتاب'.

اشتريت مئتي سيارة، وليس مئتين سيارة.

Finally, learners often struggle with compound numbers like 300 or 400. They might write 'ثلاثة مئة' with a feminine ending on the first number. The correct form drops the feminine 'ة' from the unit number when attached to hundred: 'ثلاثمئة' (thalathumi'a).

Compound Writing: Numbers 3-9 lose their Ta' Marbuta when combined with Mi'a.

دفع أربعمئة دينار.

Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your Arabic sound much more native and precise.

While 'مئة' specifically means 'one hundred', there are several related terms, magnitudes, and alternatives that learners should understand to build a robust numerical vocabulary. The most direct alternative is its historical spelling, 'مائة'. As discussed, they are identical in meaning and pronunciation, but 'مائة' is more common in classical texts, literature, and the Quran.

وردت كلمة مائة في القرآن الكريم.

When discussing large numbers, 'مئة' is naturally contrasted with 'ألف' (alf), which means 'one thousand', and 'مليون' (milyun), meaning 'one million'. Understanding the progression from tens (عشرات - 'asharat) to hundreds (مئات - mi'āt) to thousands (آلاف - aalaf) is crucial for scaling your counting abilities.

Magnitudes: عشرة (10) -> مئة (100) -> ألف (1000)

الفرق بين المئة والألف كبير.

Another highly relevant word is 'قرن' (qarn), which translates to 'century'. While you can say 'مئة سنة' (mi'a sana) to mean a hundred years, 'قرن' is the more sophisticated and commonly used term when referring to historical eras.

نحن نعيش في القرن الحادي والعشرين.

In the context of percentages, the adjective 'مئوي' (mi'awi) is derived from 'مئة'. It is used to describe anything related to a hundred, most notably in 'نسبة مئوية' (nisba mi'awiyya), which means 'percentage', and 'درجة مئوية' (daraja mi'awiyya), which means 'degree Celsius' (literally: centigrade degree).

Derivatives: The suffix '-wi' turns the noun 'hundred' into the adjective 'centennial' or 'percentile'.

ما هي النسبة المئوية للنجاح؟

For expressing a 'large, unspecified amount', similar to saying 'tons of' or 'hundreds of' in English, Arabs use the plural 'مئات' (mi'āt). An alternative to this would be 'عشرات' (tens) for a smaller exaggeration, or 'آلاف' (thousands) for a larger one.

Exaggeration: Using the plural form 'mi'at' implies 'countless' rather than exactly multiple hundreds.

هناك مئات الأسباب لتعلم اللغة العربية.

By understanding these related terms, you can navigate conversations about time, weather, statistics, and general quantities with much greater precision and native-like fluency.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

Before the invention of dots in the Arabic script, 'مئة' looked exactly like 'منه' (from him) and 'فئة' (group). To avoid confusion, scribes added a silent Alif, creating the spelling 'مائة'. Today, with dots, the Alif is unnecessary, but the old spelling remains popular!

发音指南

UK /ˈmi.ʔa/

US /ˈmi.ʔa/

The stress is on the first syllable: MI'-a.

押韵词

فئة (fi'a - category) رئة (ri'a - lung) بيئة (bi'a - environment) سيئة (sayyi'a - bad deed) خطيئة (khati'a - sin) دنيئة (dani'a - despicable) مليئة (mali'a - full) بطيئة (bati'a - slow)

常见错误

Pronouncing the silent Alif in 'مائة' as 'ma-a'. It is always 'mi-a'.
Lengthening the vowels to 'mee-aa'. Both vowels are short.
Ignoring the glottal stop (Hamza) and blending it into 'mia' (like the name Mia). It must be two distinct syllables: mi - [stop] - a.
Pronouncing it as 'may-a'.
Forgetting the case endings in formal speech (e.g., saying 'mi-a' instead of 'mi-a-tu' when it's the subject).

难度评级

阅读 3/5

The silent Alif in 'مائة' can confuse beginners, but 'مئة' is straightforward.

写作 4/5

Remembering to drop the Ta' Marbuta in compound numbers (ثلاثمئة) and dropping the Noon in the dual construct (مئتا كتاب) is tricky.

口语 3/5

Pronunciation is easy, but applying the correct case endings to the following noun requires practice.

听力 2/5

Very distinct and easy to hear in conversation.

接下来学什么

前置知识

واحد (1) عشرة (10) ألف (1000) بـ (with/by) في (in)

接下来学习

مئتان (200) ثلاثمئة (300) بالمئة (percent) ألف (1000) مليون (million)

高级

مئوية (centennial) نسبة (ratio) إحصائية (statistic) تضخم (inflation) أغلبية (majority)

需要掌握的语法

Tamyeez al-Adad (Number Specification) for 100 and 1000

مئة كتابٍ (Singular, Genitive noun)

Idafa (Construct State) with Dual Numbers

مئتا طالبٍ (Drop the 'n' from مئتان)

Compound Numbers 300-900

ثلاثمئة (Drop the Ta' Marbuta from the unit number)

Reading Complex Numbers

مئة وخمسة وعشرون (Read hundreds, then units, then tens)

Expressing Percentages

خمسون بالمئة (Use the preposition بـ or في before المئة)

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按水平分级的例句

عندي مئة دولار.

I have a hundred dollars.

Basic use of the number 100.

هذا الكتاب بمئة درهم.

This book is for one hundred dirhams.

Using bi- (for/with) before the number.

الرقم مئة.

The number one hundred.

Stating the number independently.

مئة يوم.

A hundred days.

Notice the singular noun 'yawm' (day).

أريد مئة غرام.

I want a hundred grams.

Used for basic measurements.

غرفتي رقم مئة.

My room is number one hundred.

Used for identification numbers.

مئة سيارة.

A hundred cars.

Singular noun 'sayyara' after 100.

ثمنه مئة.

Its price is a hundred.

Used as a predicate.

المسافة مئة كيلومتر.

The distance is a hundred kilometers.

Used for measuring distance.

مئة وخمسة طلاب.

A hundred and five students.

Compound number: 100 + 5. Noun follows the rule for 5 (plural).

خصم خمسون بالمئة.

Fifty percent discount.

Introduction to 'bil-mi'a' for percentages.

عندي مئتان ريال.

I have two hundred riyals.

Using the dual form 'mi'tan'.

ثلاثمئة صفحة.

Three hundred pages.

Compound word for 300.

مئة في المئة.

One hundred percent.

Common phrase for certainty or full marks.

انتظرتك مئة دقيقة.

I waited for you for a hundred minutes.

Time duration.

وزنه مئة كيلو.

His weight is a hundred kilos.

Used for weight.

اشتريت مئةَ كتابٍ جديدٍ.

I bought a hundred new books.

Applying genitive case (kitabin) to the counted noun.

في المدرسة مئةٌ وعشرون معلماً.

In the school, there are a hundred and twenty teachers.

Noun follows the rule for 20 (singular accusative).

أنا متأكد من الخبر مئة بالمئة.

I am one hundred percent sure of the news.

Idiomatic use for absolute certainty.

درجة الحرارة مئة درجة مئوية.

The temperature is a hundred degrees Celsius.

Using the derivative adjective 'mi'awiyya'.

مرت مئة سنة على هذا الحدث.

A hundred years have passed since this event.

Using 100 years to denote a century.

دفع مئتي دولار للمخالفة.

He paid two hundred dollars for the fine.

Dual form in genitive state drops the 'noon' (mi'tay).

شارك أكثر من أربعمئة شخص.

More than four hundred people participated.

Compound number 400.

نسبة النجاح تسعة وتسعون بالمئة.

The success rate is ninety-nine percent.

Complex percentage.

تظاهر مئات العمال في العاصمة.

Hundreds of workers protested in the capital.

Using the plural 'mi'at' for an unspecified large number.

تبلغ نسبة التضخم عشرة بالمئة سنوياً.

The inflation rate reaches ten percent annually.

Formal economic context.

بني هذا المسجد قبل ثمانمئة عام.

This mosque was built eight hundred years ago.

Historical context with compound hundreds.

قرأت مئات المقالات حول هذا الموضوع.

I have read hundreds of articles on this topic.

Plural used for exaggeration/large quantity.

ولد الكاتب في عام ألف وتسعمئة وعشرين.

The writer was born in the year nineteen twenty.

Reading historical years correctly.

تحسنت صحته بنسبة مئة في المئة.

His health improved by one hundred percent.

Using percentage to describe complete recovery.

يحتوي الكتاب على مئة وخمسين فصلاً.

The book contains a hundred and fifty chapters.

Accusative case for the number 50 following 100.

هذه القطعة الأثرية تعود لمئات السنين.

This artifact dates back hundreds of years.

Plural 'mi'at' in a genitive construct.

إن احتمال حدوث ذلك لا يتجاوز واحداً بالمئة.

The probability of that happening does not exceed one percent.

Formal statistical phrasing.

توافد مئات الآلاف من الحجاج إلى مكة.

Hundreds of thousands of pilgrims flocked to Mecca.

Combining plural hundreds with plural thousands.

الشركة حققت أرباحاً بزيادة قدرها مئتا بالمئة.

The company achieved profits with an increase of two hundred percent.

Formal financial reporting using the dual form.

عاش الشاعر في القرن الرابع الهجري، أي قبل أكثر من ألف ومئة عام.

The poet lived in the fourth Hijri century, meaning more than one thousand one hundred years ago.

Complex historical dating.

تمت الموافقة على القرار بأغلبية مئة صوت مقابل عشرين.

The resolution was approved by a majority of a hundred votes to twenty.

Political and formal context.

وردت كلمة مائة في نصوص التراث بشكلها القديم.

The word 'hundred' appeared in heritage texts in its old form.

Discussing the orthography of the word itself.

تجاوزت الخسائر مئات الملايين من الدولارات.

The losses exceeded hundreds of millions of dollars.

Expressing massive financial figures.

هذا العمل يتطلب دقة مئة بالمئة، لا مجال للخطأ.

This work requires one hundred percent precision; there is no room for error.

Emphasizing absolute perfection in a formal tone.

قال تعالى: 'فأماته الله مائة عام ثم بعثه'.

God Almighty said: 'So God caused him to die for a hundred years, then resurrected him.'

Quranic quotation using the classical spelling 'مائة'.

إن المئوية الأولى لتأسيس الدولة شهدت تحولات جذرية.

The first centennial of the state's founding witnessed radical transformations.

Using the derivative noun 'al-mi'awiyya' (centennial).

يضرب به المثل في الكرم، فيعطي المئة والمئتين دون سؤال.

He is proverbially generous, giving a hundred and two hundred without being asked.

Rhetorical use of numbers to signify immense generosity.

تتكسر أمواج التغيير على صخرة عادات متجذرة منذ مئات السنين.

The waves of change break upon the rock of customs rooted for hundreds of years.

Highly literary and metaphorical use of the plural.

نسبة الخطأ الهامشي تكاد تقترب من الصفر بالمئة في هذه التجربة المعملية.

The marginal error rate almost approaches zero percent in this laboratory experiment.

Advanced scientific and statistical terminology.

استغرق تحقيق المخطوطة مئات الساعات من العمل المضني.

The editing of the manuscript took hundreds of hours of grueling work.

Expressing intense effort over time.

لقد أعدت صياغة هذه القصيدة مئة مرة حتى استقام وزنها.

I have rewritten this poem a hundred times until its meter became straight.

Hyperbolic use of 100 to mean 'many times'.

تتأرجح البورصة صعوداً وهبوطاً بمئات النقاط في اليوم الواحد.

The stock market fluctuates up and down by hundreds of points in a single day.

Advanced financial jargon.

常见搭配

مئة بالمئة

مئة عام

مئات الآلاف

نسبة مئوية

درجة مئوية

مئة دولار

مئات المرات

في المئة

مئة شخص

مئة يوم

常用短语

مئة مئة

— An Egyptian colloquial phrase meaning '100% perfect' or 'excellent'.

الشغل اليوم مئة مئة.

مئة بالمئة

— One hundred percent; absolutely certain.

أنا متأكد مئة بالمئة.

في المئة

— Percent (used after a number).

خصم خمسون في المئة.

مئات السنين

— Hundreds of years; a very long time ago.

حدث هذا قبل مئات السنين.

بنسبة مئة بالمئة

— By a margin of 100%; completely.

نجحت الخطة بنسبة مئة بالمئة.

مئة ألف

— One hundred thousand.

سعر السيارة مئة ألف.

مئة مليون

— One hundred million.

عدد السكان مئة مليون.

الذكرى المئوية

— The centennial anniversary.

نحتفل بالذكرى المئوية لتأسيس الجامعة.

مئة خطوة

— A hundred steps (often used metaphorically for a long journey).

رحلة الألف ميل تبدأ بخطوة، وقد قطعنا مئة خطوة.

مئة سؤال

— A hundred questions (meaning a lot of questions).

عندي مئة سؤال لك.

容易混淆的词

مئة vs مائة vs مئة

They are the exact same word. 'مائة' is the old spelling, 'مئة' is the modern spelling. Both are pronounced 'mi'a'.

مئة vs مئة vs فئة

Historically, 'مئة' was spelled 'مائة' to avoid confusion with 'فئة' (fi'a - category) before dots were used in Arabic script.

مئة vs مئة vs ماء

Beginners sometimes confuse the spelling of 'مائة' with 'ماء' (water). Remember the Ta' Marbuta at the end of hundred.

习语与表达

"مئة مئة"

— Perfect, excellent, flawless.

كيف حالك؟ مئة مئة.

Informal/Slang

"مئة بالمئة"

— Absolutely certain, without a doubt.

هذا هو الحل مئة بالمئة.

Neutral

"ألف مبروك (often replied with مئة ألف مبروك)"

— A thousand congratulations (replied with a hundred thousand congratulations).

مئة ألف مبروك على النجاح!

Informal

"بمئة رجل"

— Worth a hundred men (describing a very brave or capable person).

هذا القائد بمئة رجل.

Formal/Literary

"مئة وجه"

— A hundred faces (describing a hypocrite).

إنه شخص له مئة وجه.

Informal

"مئة حجة"

— A hundred excuses (meaning too many excuses).

لا تختلق مئة حجة.

Neutral

"مئة قطعة"

— Into a hundred pieces (completely shattered).

تحطم الزجاج إلى مئة قطعة.

Neutral

"عصفور في اليد خير من مئة على الشجرة"

— A bird in the hand is worth a hundred on the tree (variation of the English idiom).

اقبل بهذا العرض، عصفور في اليد خير من مئة على الشجرة.

Proverb

"مئة باب"

— A hundred doors (many opportunities or problems).

فتح على نفسه مئة باب.

Neutral

"مئة روح"

— A hundred souls/lives (like a cat with nine lives, very resilient).

هذا الرجل بسبع أرواح، بل بمئة روح.

Informal

容易混淆

مئة vs مائة

Contains an extra Alif.

It is just an alternative, older spelling of مئة. The meaning and pronunciation are 100% identical.

مائة كتاب = مئة كتاب.

مئة vs فئة

Looks similar to مئة without the dot on the Fa.

فئة means 'category' or 'group', while مئة means 'hundred'.

هذه فئة جديدة.

مئة vs منه

Historically looked identical to مئة before dots.

منه means 'from him/it'.

أخذت الكتاب منه.

مئة vs مئات

Plural form.

مئة is exactly 100. مئات means 'hundreds' (an unspecified large amount).

عندي مئات الكتب.

مئة vs مئوي

Adjective form.

مئوي means 'centennial' or 'Celsius', not the number 100 itself.

درجة مئوية.

句型

عندي مئة + [Singular Noun]

عندي مئة دولار.

سعر الـ[Noun] مئة + [Currency]

سعر الهاتف مئة دينار.

أنا متأكد بنسبة مئة بالمئة من + [Noun/Fact]

أنا متأكد بنسبة مئة بالمئة من الخبر.

[Number] + بالمئة

عشرون بالمئة.

مئات الـ + [Plural Noun]

مئات الأشخاص.

مئتا + [Singular Noun]

مئتا كتاب.

تجاوز العدد مئات الـ + [Plural Noun]

تجاوز العدد مئات الملايين.

بنسبة تقارب المئة بالمئة

بنسبة تقارب المئة بالمئة.

词族

名词

مئوية (centennial/percentage)

مئات (hundreds)

形容词

مئوي (centennial/percentile/Celsius)

如何使用

frequency

Extremely High. It is one of the most common numerical words in the language.

常见错误

Saying مئة كتب (mi'a kutub) → مئة كتابٍ (mi'a kitabin)
English speakers naturally pluralize the noun after 100. In Arabic, numbers 100 and 1000 require a singular noun.
Pronouncing مائة as 'ma'a' → Pronouncing it as 'mi'a'
The Alif in the classical spelling 'مائة' is silent. It should be pronounced exactly like 'مئة'.
Saying مئتان كتاب (mi'tan kitab) → مئتا كتابٍ (mi'ta kitabin)
When the dual form (200) is followed by a counted noun, it enters a construct state (Idafa), and the final 'noon' must be dropped.
Writing ثلاثة مئة (thalatha mi'a) → ثلاثمئة (thalathumi'a)
When forming compound hundreds (300-900), the unit number loses its feminine Ta' Marbuta.
Saying مئة كتاباً (mi'a kitaban) → مئة كتابٍ (mi'a kitabin)
The singular noun following 100 must be in the genitive case (majrur), not the accusative case (mansub).

小贴士

Singular Noun Rule

Always use a singular noun after 100. Say 'مئة كتاب' (100 book), never 'مئة كتب'.

Drop the Ta' Marbuta

When writing 300-900, drop the Ta' Marbuta from the first number. It's ثلاثمئة, not ثلاثة مئة.

Silent Alif

If you see 'مائة', ignore the Alif. Pronounce it exactly like 'مئة'.

Genitive Case

The noun after 100 must be in the genitive case (majrur), usually ending in a double Kasra (ـٍ).

Percentages

Use 'بالمئة' to express percentages. 20% is عشرون بالمئة.

The Dual Form

For 200, use مئتان. But if a noun follows it, drop the noon: مئتا كتاب.

Slang Usage

Use 'مية مية' (miyya miyya) with friends to say 'everything is perfect'.

Historical Texts

Expect to see the spelling 'مائة' almost exclusively in the Quran and classical poetry.

Compound Numbers

For numbers like 105, the noun follows the rule of the last number (5), so it becomes plural: مئة وخمسة كتب.

Celsius

'درجة مئوية' is the standard term for degrees Celsius.

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine a cat named MIA (mi'a) who has exactly 100 toys. Mia = 100.

视觉联想

Visualize the number 100. Replace the '1' with the letter 'م' (Meem), the first '0' with the Hamza 'ئ', and the second '0' with the Ta' Marbuta 'ة'. The word itself looks like the number!

Word Web

مئة (100) مئتان (200) مئات (Hundreds) مئوي (Celsius/Percent) بالمئة (Percent %) مئة كتاب (100 books) مئة عام (100 years) مئة دولار (100 dollars)

挑战

Look around your room and estimate the quantity of small items (like pages in a book, or grains of rice). Try to say 'There are a hundred [items]' in Arabic, remembering to use the singular form for the item!

词源

The word 'مئة' comes from the Proto-Semitic root *mi'at-, which means 'hundred'. This root is shared across almost all Semitic languages.

原始含义： It has always meant the exact numerical value of one hundred.

Afroasiatic > Semitic > Central Semitic > Arabic.

文化背景

No specific cultural sensitivities. It is a neutral, mathematical word.

Unlike English where we say 'one hundred', Arabic just uses the single word 'مئة'. You don't need to say 'واحد مئة'.

The Quranic story of the man who slept for 100 years (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:259). The translation of Gabriel García Márquez's 'One Hundred Years of Solitude' (مئة عام من العزلة). The popular Egyptian slang 'مية مية' (Mi'a Mi'a) popularized in countless movies.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Shopping and Prices

بمئة دولار
مئة درهم
خصم عشرين بالمئة
ثمنه مئة

Statistics and Percentages

مئة بالمئة
نسبة مئوية
خمسون في المئة
احتمال مئة بالمئة

Time and History

مئة عام
القرن الماضي
مئات السنين
الذكرى المئوية

Quantities and Crowds

مئة شخص
مئات الناس
مئة سيارة
مئات الآلاف

Expressing Certainty

متأكد مئة بالمئة
صحيح مئة بالمئة
مئة مئة
نجاح مئة بالمئة

对话开场白

"لو كان معك مئة ألف دولار، ماذا ستفعل بها؟ (If you had 100,000 dollars, what would you do with it?)"

"هل تعتقد أنك ستعيش مئة عام؟ (Do you think you will live a hundred years?)"

"ما هو الشيء الذي أنت متأكد منه مئة بالمئة؟ (What is something you are 100% sure of?)"

"هل تفضل قراءة كتاب من مئة صفحة أم مشاهدة فيلم؟ (Do you prefer reading a 100-page book or watching a movie?)"

"كيف تتخيل العالم بعد مئة سنة؟ (How do you imagine the world after 100 years?)"

日记主题

اكتب عن شيء تود أن تفعله مئة مرة في حياتك. (Write about something you would like to do a hundred times in your life.)

تخيل أنك استيقظت بعد مئة عام من الآن. صف ما تراه. (Imagine you woke up 100 years from now. Describe what you see.)

اكتب قائمة بمئة شيء تشعر بالامتنان لوجودها في حياتك. (Write a list of 100 things you are grateful for in your life.)

إذا كان بإمكانك مساعدة مئة شخص اليوم، فكيف ستساعدهم؟ (If you could help 100 people today, how would you help them?)

صف يوماً مثالياً بنسبة مئة بالمئة بالنسبة لك. (Describe a day that is 100% perfect for you.)

常见问题

10 个问题

Both are grammatically correct and widely accepted. However, 'مئة' is preferred in modern educational systems because it matches the pronunciation exactly. 'مائة' is more common in classical texts like the Quran. If you are a beginner, stick to 'مئة'.

This is a specific rule in Arabic grammar called Tamyeez al-Adad. Numbers 3-10 take a plural noun, but 100, 1000, and their multiples take a singular, genitive noun. It is just a rule that must be memorized.

You use the dual form of the word 'مئة', which is 'مئتان' (mi'tan) in the nominative case, or 'مئتين' (mi'tayn) in the accusative/genitive case. Remember to drop the final 'n' if it is followed by a noun (e.g., مئتا كتاب).

You say 'بالمئة' (bil-mi'a) or 'في المئة' (fil-mi'a). For example, 50% is 'خمسون بالمئة' (khamsun bil-mi'a).

You combine the number 3 (ثلاث) with hundred (مئة) to make 'ثلاثمئة' (thalathumi'a). Notice that the Ta' Marbuta (ة) is dropped from the number 3.

No, never. The Alif is completely silent. It is a historical spelling convention. Always pronounce it as 'mi'a'.

The plural is 'مئات' (mi'at). It is used to say 'hundreds', like 'hundreds of people' (مئات الناس).

In Arabic, you read thousands, then hundreds, then units, then tens. So 1999 is 'ألف وتسعمئة وتسعة وتسعون' (alf wa tis'umi'a wa tis'a wa tis'un).

It is an informal, mostly Egyptian, slang phrase that literally means '100 100'. It translates to '100% perfect', 'excellent', or 'everything is great'.

No, the word 'مئة' itself does not change its form based on the gender of the noun it is counting. It is always 'مئة' whether counting men (مئة رجل) or women (مئة امرأة).

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