A1 pronoun 2 min read

저의

저의 is the polite way to say 'my' in Korean.

jeoui

Explanation at your level:

저의 means 'my'. Use it when you are being polite. If you talk to a teacher, say '저의 책' (my book). It is very important for being kind in Korea.

When you are at a store or with new friends, use 저의. It shows you respect the other person. Remember that '제' is the short version of '저의' and is used very often.

As you progress, you will notice 저의 is used in formal situations like business meetings. It helps you maintain a professional tone. Always pair it with polite 'haeyoche' or 'hapsyoche' verb endings.

In professional writing, 저의 provides a sense of humility. It is essential for formal correspondence. Using this word correctly demonstrates your mastery of Korean social etiquette and honorific levels.

At the advanced level, understand that 저의 is a marker of the 'humble' register. It is not just about grammar; it is about social positioning. It signals to the listener that you are aware of the power dynamics in the conversation.

Mastery of 저의 involves knowing when to use it versus when to use '제'. While '제' is standard for speech, '저의' retains a formal, almost literary quality in writing. It reflects the deep-seated cultural value of 'kyeomson' (humility) in Korean communication.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Humble
  • Formal
  • Possessive
  • Polite

When you are learning Korean, you will quickly notice that there are different ways to say 'I' and 'my'. 저의 is the humble version of 'my'. Think of it as the 'polite' way to refer to yourself and your belongings.

You use 저의 when you are talking to someone older than you, a boss, or a stranger. It is a sign of respect, showing that you are being mindful of the social hierarchy. It is almost always used in combination with polite verb endings.

The word 저의 comes from the humble pronoun '저' (jeo). In Korean history, the distinction between 'na' (casual) and 'jeo' (humble) has been a cornerstone of the language's honorific system for centuries.

The particle '-의' (-ui) acts as the possessive marker, similar to the apostrophe-s or 'of' in English. The evolution of this term is tied to the Confucian influence on Korean society, which emphasizes humility and deference to others.

You should use 저의 in interviews, meetings, or when speaking to elders. It is the standard choice for professional emails and formal presentations. A common contraction you will hear is (je), which is much more common in spoken Korean.

While 저의 is grammatically correct, native speakers often prefer saying to sound more natural and less stiff. Use 저의 when you want to be extra formal or in written documents.

1. 저의 의견은 (My opinion is...) - Used to respectfully introduce your thoughts. 2. 저의 이름은 (My name is...) - A formal way to introduce yourself. 3. 저의 잘못입니다 (It is my fault) - A humble way to apologize. 4. 저의 생각에는 (In my thinking...) - A polite way to express a personal view. 5. 저의 가족은 (My family is...) - Used when introducing family members in a formal setting.

In terms of grammar, 저의 functions as a possessive determiner. It does not have a plural form in the same way English does, as plurality is often implied by context or specific markers like '-들'.

Pronunciation-wise, it is often pronounced as 'jeo-e' in fast speech. The 'ui' sound can be tricky for learners, often sounding like a mix of 'u' and 'i'. Focus on keeping your mouth neutral for the 'ui' dipthong.

Fun Fact

It is a core part of Korean honorifics

Pronunciation Guide

UK jeo-ui

pronounced as written

US jeo-ui

pronounced as written

Common Errors

  • mispronouncing ui

Rhymes With

회의 주의

Difficulty Rating

Reading 1/5

easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

Learn Next

Advanced

소견

Grammar to Know

Honorifics

저/나

Examples by Level

1

저의 이름은 민수입니다.

My name is Minsu.

Formal introduction.

1

저의 가방은 여기 있습니다.

2

저의 친구를 소개합니다.

3

저의 집은 큽니다.

4

저의 꿈은 선생님입니다.

5

저의 아버지는 의사입니다.

6

저의 어머니는 요리를 잘합니다.

7

저의 동생은 학생입니다.

8

저의 차는 빨간색입니다.

1

저의 의견을 말씀드려도 될까요?

2

저의 실수를 사과드립니다.

3

저의 계획은 내일 출발하는 것입니다.

4

저의 생각은 조금 다릅니다.

5

저의 부모님께 안부 전해주세요.

6

저의 컴퓨터가 고장 났습니다.

7

저의 직업은 엔지니어입니다.

8

저의 취미는 독서입니다.

1

저의 연구 결과에 따르면...

2

저의 제안을 검토해 주십시오.

3

저의 경험을 바탕으로 말씀드립니다.

4

저의 부족함을 채워주셔서 감사합니다.

5

저의 결정에 변함이 없습니다.

6

저의 관점에서는 이해하기 어렵습니다.

7

저의 소신을 밝히겠습니다.

8

저의 진심을 알아주셨으면 합니다.

1

저의 견해를 피력하자면...

2

저의 사견으로는...

3

저의 본분을 다하겠습니다.

4

저의 소견을 말씀드리면...

5

저의 과오를 깊이 반성합니다.

6

저의 의지는 확고합니다.

7

저의 지론은 변함이 없습니다.

8

저의 명예를 걸고 약속합니다.

1

저의 생애를 통틀어 가장 기억에 남는 순간입니다.

2

저의 철학적 사유의 결과물입니다.

3

저의 내면을 성찰하는 계기가 되었습니다.

4

저의 예술적 지향점은 명확합니다.

5

저의 학문적 성취를 보고합니다.

6

저의 고뇌가 깊어지는 밤입니다.

7

저의 정체성을 확립하는 과정입니다.

8

저의 신념은 흔들림이 없습니다.

Common Collocations

저의 이름

Idioms & Expressions

"저의 생각에는"

In my opinion

저의 생각에는 그것이 좋습니다.

formal

Easily Confused

저의 vs 나의

Both mean my

Register

나의 vs 저의

Sentence Patterns

A1

저의 + noun

저의 책입니다.

Word Family

Nouns

I (humble)

Related

contraction

How to Use It

frequency

10

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual Slang

Common Mistakes

Using 저의 with friends 나의
Too formal for friends

Tips

💡

Memory Trick

Think of J for Junior bowing to Senior

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Jeo' as 'J' for 'Jentleman'

Visual Association

Bowing

Word Web

politeness honorifics

Challenge

Use it today

Word Origin

Korean

Original meaning: Humble first person

Cultural Context

Must be used with elders

No direct equivalent

K-dramas

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Work

  • 저의 의견은...

Conversation Starters

"저의 이름은..."

Journal Prompts

Write about your day using 저의.

Frequently Asked Questions

1 questions

No, use 나의.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

___ 이름은 무엇입니까?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 저의

Formal context

Score: /1

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