저의
저의 is the polite way to say 'my' in Korean.
Explanation at your level:
저의 means 'my'. Use it when you are being polite. If you talk to a teacher, say '저의 책' (my book). It is very important for being kind in Korea.
When you are at a store or with new friends, use 저의. It shows you respect the other person. Remember that '제' is the short version of '저의' and is used very often.
As you progress, you will notice 저의 is used in formal situations like business meetings. It helps you maintain a professional tone. Always pair it with polite 'haeyoche' or 'hapsyoche' verb endings.
In professional writing, 저의 provides a sense of humility. It is essential for formal correspondence. Using this word correctly demonstrates your mastery of Korean social etiquette and honorific levels.
At the advanced level, understand that 저의 is a marker of the 'humble' register. It is not just about grammar; it is about social positioning. It signals to the listener that you are aware of the power dynamics in the conversation.
Mastery of 저의 involves knowing when to use it versus when to use '제'. While '제' is standard for speech, '저의' retains a formal, almost literary quality in writing. It reflects the deep-seated cultural value of 'kyeomson' (humility) in Korean communication.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Humble
- Formal
- Possessive
- Polite
When you are learning Korean, you will quickly notice that there are different ways to say 'I' and 'my'. 저의 is the humble version of 'my'. Think of it as the 'polite' way to refer to yourself and your belongings.
You use 저의 when you are talking to someone older than you, a boss, or a stranger. It is a sign of respect, showing that you are being mindful of the social hierarchy. It is almost always used in combination with polite verb endings.
The word 저의 comes from the humble pronoun '저' (jeo). In Korean history, the distinction between 'na' (casual) and 'jeo' (humble) has been a cornerstone of the language's honorific system for centuries.
The particle '-의' (-ui) acts as the possessive marker, similar to the apostrophe-s or 'of' in English. The evolution of this term is tied to the Confucian influence on Korean society, which emphasizes humility and deference to others.
You should use 저의 in interviews, meetings, or when speaking to elders. It is the standard choice for professional emails and formal presentations. A common contraction you will hear is 제 (je), which is much more common in spoken Korean.
While 저의 is grammatically correct, native speakers often prefer saying 제 to sound more natural and less stiff. Use 저의 when you want to be extra formal or in written documents.
1. 저의 의견은 (My opinion is...) - Used to respectfully introduce your thoughts. 2. 저의 이름은 (My name is...) - A formal way to introduce yourself. 3. 저의 잘못입니다 (It is my fault) - A humble way to apologize. 4. 저의 생각에는 (In my thinking...) - A polite way to express a personal view. 5. 저의 가족은 (My family is...) - Used when introducing family members in a formal setting.
In terms of grammar, 저의 functions as a possessive determiner. It does not have a plural form in the same way English does, as plurality is often implied by context or specific markers like '-들'.
Pronunciation-wise, it is often pronounced as 'jeo-e' in fast speech. The 'ui' sound can be tricky for learners, often sounding like a mix of 'u' and 'i'. Focus on keeping your mouth neutral for the 'ui' dipthong.
Fun Fact
It is a core part of Korean honorifics
Pronunciation Guide
pronounced as written
pronounced as written
Common Errors
- mispronouncing ui
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
easy
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Honorifics
저/나
Examples by Level
저의 이름은 민수입니다.
My name is Minsu.
Formal introduction.
저의 가방은 여기 있습니다.
저의 친구를 소개합니다.
저의 집은 큽니다.
저의 꿈은 선생님입니다.
저의 아버지는 의사입니다.
저의 어머니는 요리를 잘합니다.
저의 동생은 학생입니다.
저의 차는 빨간색입니다.
저의 의견을 말씀드려도 될까요?
저의 실수를 사과드립니다.
저의 계획은 내일 출발하는 것입니다.
저의 생각은 조금 다릅니다.
저의 부모님께 안부 전해주세요.
저의 컴퓨터가 고장 났습니다.
저의 직업은 엔지니어입니다.
저의 취미는 독서입니다.
저의 연구 결과에 따르면...
저의 제안을 검토해 주십시오.
저의 경험을 바탕으로 말씀드립니다.
저의 부족함을 채워주셔서 감사합니다.
저의 결정에 변함이 없습니다.
저의 관점에서는 이해하기 어렵습니다.
저의 소신을 밝히겠습니다.
저의 진심을 알아주셨으면 합니다.
저의 견해를 피력하자면...
저의 사견으로는...
저의 본분을 다하겠습니다.
저의 소견을 말씀드리면...
저의 과오를 깊이 반성합니다.
저의 의지는 확고합니다.
저의 지론은 변함이 없습니다.
저의 명예를 걸고 약속합니다.
저의 생애를 통틀어 가장 기억에 남는 순간입니다.
저의 철학적 사유의 결과물입니다.
저의 내면을 성찰하는 계기가 되었습니다.
저의 예술적 지향점은 명확합니다.
저의 학문적 성취를 보고합니다.
저의 고뇌가 깊어지는 밤입니다.
저의 정체성을 확립하는 과정입니다.
저의 신념은 흔들림이 없습니다.
Common Collocations
Idioms & Expressions
"저의 생각에는"
In my opinion
저의 생각에는 그것이 좋습니다.
formalEasily Confused
Both mean my
Register
나의 vs 저의
Sentence Patterns
저의 + noun
저의 책입니다.
Word Family
Nouns
Related
How to Use It
10
Formality Scale
Common Mistakes
Too formal for friends
Tips
Memory Trick
Think of J for Junior bowing to Senior
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of 'Jeo' as 'J' for 'Jentleman'
Visual Association
Bowing
Word Web
Challenge
Use it today
Word Origin
Korean
Original meaning: Humble first person
Cultural Context
Must be used with elders
No direct equivalent
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Work
- 저의 의견은...
Conversation Starters
"저의 이름은..."
Journal Prompts
Write about your day using 저의.
Frequently Asked Questions
1 questionsNo, use 나의.
Test Yourself
___ 이름은 무엇입니까?
Formal context
Score: /1
Summary
Use 저의 to show respect.
- Humble
- Formal
- Possessive
- Polite
Memory Trick
Think of J for Junior bowing to Senior
Example
저의 이름은 김민준입니다.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More general words
대해
A2About, concerning.
~에 대해서
A2Concerning or regarding a particular subject; about.
정도
A2An approximate amount or degree.
위에
A1on top of
절대적
B2Being unconditional, unlimited, or not relative to anything else. It describes something that is certain, total, or supreme without comparison.
절대로
A2Never, absolutely not.
우연적이다
B2To be accidental or coincidental; happening by chance.
우연히
B1By chance, accidentally, or unexpectedly. Often used in TOEFL listening narratives or history passages about accidental discoveries.
데리다
A1To take (a person); to pick up.
따라
A2Along, according to.