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A2 noun #2,500 最常用 6分钟阅读

شَاطِئ

A sandy or pebbly shore by the sea or a lake.

shati'
At the A1 level, شَاطِئ is introduced as a basic noun for 'beach'. Learners focus on simple sentences like 'I go to the beach' (أذهب إلى الشاطئ) or 'The beach is big' (الشاطئ كبير). The focus is on recognizing the word in the context of travel, nature, and colors (blue water, yellow sand). Students learn to pair it with basic verbs like 'to go' (ذهب) and 'to see' (رأى). The goal is to identify the location in a picture or a simple story about a holiday. Grammar is limited to the definite article 'Al-' and simple prepositions like 'to' (إلى).
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At the A2 level, learners expand their use of شَاطِئ by adding descriptive adjectives. Instead of just 'the beach', they say 'the beautiful sandy beach' (الشاطئ الرملي الجميل). They begin to use the plural form شَوَاطِئ and understand that it takes feminine singular adjectives. Learners can describe activities they do there, such as 'I play on the beach' or 'I sit on the beach'. They also learn to distinguish between a 'public beach' (شاطئ عام) and a 'private beach' (شاطئ خاص). The focus shifts to building more complex sentences using 'because' or 'with'.
At the B1 level, the word شَاطِئ is used in more detailed narratives. Learners can discuss their preferences for different types of shores—rocky versus sandy—and explain why. They start to encounter the word in news snippets about tourism or weather. B1 students should be comfortable using the word in the 'Idafa' construction (e.g., 'the city's beach'). They also begin to learn related vocabulary like 'waves' (أمواج), 'sand' (رمل), and 'tide' (مد وجزر). The focus is on fluency in describing a vacation experience or a local landmark involving the shore.
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At the B2 level, شَاطِئ appears in discussions about the environment, ecology, and urban planning. Learners might read articles about 'coastal erosion' (تآكل الشواطئ) or 'pollution on the beaches'. They are expected to use more formal vocabulary and complex grammatical structures. The word is used in argumentative contexts, such as debating the impact of tourism on local shores. B2 learners also start to recognize the word in literary contexts, understanding its use as a setting for mood or atmosphere in a story. They can use the word metaphorically in common expressions.
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At the C1 level, شَاطِئ is used with high precision and stylistic variety. Learners explore its use in classical and modern Arabic literature, where the shore often serves as a metaphor for the boundary between life and death, or the known and the unknown. They understand the nuances between شَاطِئ, سَاحِل, and جُرُف (cliff). C1 students can write detailed essays on the cultural significance of the Mediterranean shores in Arab history. They are also expected to master the orthography of the final Hamza in all grammatical cases without hesitation.
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At the C2 level, the learner masters the word شَاطِئ in all its linguistic, historical, and metaphorical depth. They can appreciate subtle wordplay in poetry and high-level rhetoric. They understand the etymological roots and how the word has evolved in different Arabic dialects versus Modern Standard Arabic. C2 speakers can engage in professional-level discourse about maritime law, coastal preservation, or oceanography, using شَاطِئ as a precise technical term when necessary. They can also use the word in complex philosophical metaphors about the 'shores of the mind' or 'shores of eternity'.
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开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

شَاطِئ 30秒了解

  • Shat' (شاطئ) is the Arabic word for beach or shore, specifically referring to the sandy or rocky area where land meets a sea or lake.
  • Grammatically, it is a masculine noun with the plural form 'Shawati' (شواطئ), following specific spelling rules for the final Hamza on a 'Ya' seat.
  • It is commonly used in travel, tourism, and environmental contexts, often paired with adjectives like 'sandy', 'rocky', 'public', or 'private'.
  • Learners should distinguish it from 'Sahil' (coastline) and 'Diffah' (riverbank) to ensure precise communication in Modern Standard Arabic.

The Arabic word شَاطِئ (shāṭiʾ) is a fundamental noun in the Arabic language, primarily used to describe the physical boundary where a body of water—most commonly a sea, ocean, or large lake—meets the land. In a literal sense, it refers to the sandy, pebbly, or rocky strip of land that borders the water. Linguistically, the term is derived from the root ش-ط-أ (sh-ṭ-ʾ), which carries the underlying meaning of the side, the edge, or the bank of something. While often translated simply as 'beach' in English, شَاطِئ encompasses the broader geographical concept of a 'shore' or 'coastline' depending on the context of the sentence.

Geographical Scope
It specifically denotes the area adjacent to saline or large freshwater bodies, distinguishing it from 'diffah' (bank), which is reserved for rivers.
Physical Composition
The term applies regardless of whether the surface is fine sand, coarse gravel, or jagged rocks, though in modern tourism, it almost always implies a recreational sandy beach.
Linguistic Nuance
The word is masculine in gender and follows specific orthographic rules regarding the 'Hamza' at the end of the word, which sits on a 'Ya' (ئ) because of the preceding 'Kasra' on the letter 'Ta' (طِ).

"جلسنا على شَاطِئ البحر لنشاهد غروب الشمس الجميل." — We sat on the beach to watch the beautiful sunset.

In the context of the Arab world, which boasts thousands of kilometers of coastline along the Mediterranean, the Red Sea, the Arabian Gulf, and the Atlantic Ocean, the شَاطِئ is more than just a geographical feature; it is a hub of economic activity, tourism, and social gathering. From the white sands of Alexandria to the turquoise shores of the Red Sea in Hurghada, the word evokes images of relaxation, summer vacations, and the rhythmic sound of waves. It is important to note that while 'Sahil' (ساحل) refers to the entire coastal region or province, شَاطِئ is the specific spot where your feet touch the water.

"تتميز البلاد بوجود شَوَاطِئ رملية واسعة تجذب السياح." — The country is characterized by wide sandy beaches that attract tourists.

Metaphorical Usage
In literature, the shore often represents safety, the end of a journey, or the boundary between the known (land) and the unknown (the deep sea).

"وصلت سفينة حياته أخيراً إلى شَاطِئ الأمان." — The ship of his life finally reached the shore of safety.

Using شَاطِئ correctly involves understanding its grammatical properties and common prepositional pairings. As a masculine noun, it takes masculine adjectives (e.g., شاطئ نظيف - a clean beach). The most common preposition used with it is عَلَى (on), as in 'on the beach'. However, depending on the action, you might use إِلَى (to) when moving toward it, or مِنْ (from) when leaving it.

Grammatical Case
In the nominative case (Marfu'), it is شَاطِئٌ. In the accusative (Mansub), it becomes شَاطِئاً. In the genitive (Majrur), it is شَاطِئٍ. Note the spelling of the final Hamza remains consistent on the 'Ya' seat.
Construct State (Idafa)
It is frequently the first part of an Idafa construction, such as شَاطِئُ البَحْرِ (the shore of the sea) or شَاطِئُ النَّهْرِ (the bank of the river - though less common than 'diffah').

When describing activities, the word functions as a locative noun. For example, if you are playing football, you say نلعب الكرة على الشاطئ. If you are describing the quality of the beach, you use descriptive adjectives immediately following the noun. Common adjectives include رَمْلِيّ (sandy), صَخْرِيّ (rocky), خَلاب (stunning), and مُزْدَحِم (crowded).

"هل تفضل الذهاب إلى شَاطِئ عام أم خاص؟" — Do you prefer going to a public or private beach?

You will encounter the word شَاطِئ in various settings, ranging from casual daily talk to formal news reports. In the context of travel and tourism, it is ubiquitous. Travel agencies in Dubai, Beirut, or Casablanca will use it in brochures to describe luxury resorts. Weather forecasts often mention the conditions on the شَاطِئ, warning about high waves or inviting people to enjoy the sun.

Media and News
News reports regarding environmental issues, such as oil spills or coastal erosion, will frequently use the term 'Al-Shawati' (the beaches) to describe affected areas.
Literature and Poetry
Arabic poetry, both classical and modern, uses the shore as a symbol of longing, return, or the boundary of the soul. Poets like Nizar Qabbani often used seaside imagery.

In daily life, if you are in a coastal city like Jeddah or Muscat, friends might ask, "Shall we go to the beach?" (هل نذهب إلى الشاطئ؟). It is also common in sports contexts, specifically 'Beach Volleyball' (كرة الطائرة الشاطئية) or 'Beach Soccer' (كرة القدم الشاطئية).

"أعلنت البلدية عن تنظيف شَاطِئ المدينة غداً." — The municipality announced the cleaning of the city beach tomorrow.

Learners of Arabic often make several distinct errors when using the word شَاطِئ. The most frequent is confusing it with related but distinct geographical terms. For instance, using شَاطِئ for a riverbank instead of ضِفَّة (diffah) is technically incorrect in formal Arabic, although understood in some dialects. Another common mistake is the confusion between شَاطِئ and سَاحِل (sahil).

Shat' vs. Sahil
A 'Sahil' is the coast—a large region. A 'Shat' is the beach—the specific place you swim. You live on the 'Sahil', but you walk on the 'Shat'.
Spelling the Hamza
Writing 'شاطئ' as 'شاطئء' or 'شاطي' (without the hamza) is a common spelling error. The 'Ya' is not a long vowel here; it is a seat for the Hamza.

To enrich your vocabulary, it is essential to distinguish شَاطِئ from its synonyms and related terms. Each word carries a specific nuance regarding the body of water or the nature of the land.

سَاحِل (Sāḥil)
Refers to the coast or coastline. It is a more general geographic term for the land bordering the sea. Example: The North Coast (الساحل الشمالي).
ضِفَّة (Ḍiffah)
Specifically used for the banks of a river or a canal. You would say 'The bank of the Nile' (ضفة النيل), not 'The beach of the Nile'.
بَلاج (Balāj)
A loanword from French (plage) used in many Levantine and North African dialects to mean a recreational beach.
مَرْفَأ (Marfaʾ)
Means a harbor or port. While it is on the shore, its function is for ships and trade, not swimming.

How Formal Is It?

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需要掌握的语法

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按水平分级的例句

1

أنا أحب الشاطئ.

I love the beach.

Subject + Verb + Object (Definite Noun).

2

هذا شاطئ جميل.

This is a beautiful beach.

Demonstrative pronoun + Noun + Adjective.

3

الشاطئ كبير جداً.

The beach is very big.

Definite noun + Adjective + Intensifier.

4

نحن نذهب إلى الشاطئ.

We are going to the beach.

Pronoun + Verb + Prepositional phrase.

5

الرمل على الشاطئ أصفر.

The sand on the beach is yellow.

Noun + Prepositional phrase + Adjective.

6

أين الشاطئ؟

Where is the beach?

Interrogative particle + Definite noun.

7

البحر بجانب الشاطئ.

The sea is next to the beach.

Noun + Preposition + Noun.

8

شاطئ نظيف.

A clean beach.

Indefinite noun + Adjective.

1

لعبنا بالكرة على الشاطئ الرملي.

We played with the ball on the sandy beach.

Past tense verb + Adjective agreement.

2

أريد الجلوس على شاطئ هادئ.

I want to sit on a quiet beach.

Verb + Infinitive + Prepositional phrase.

3

توجد شواطئ كثيرة في مدينتي.

There are many beaches in my city.

Verb (exists) + Plural noun (non-human).

4

الماء بارد في هذا الشاطئ.

The water is cold at this beach.

Noun + Adjective + Demonstrative phrase.

5

هل الشاطئ قريب من الفندق؟

Is the beach near the hotel?

Interrogative + Adjective + Prepositional phrase.

6

نحب المشي على الشاطئ في المساء.

We like walking on the beach in the evening.

Verb + Verbal noun (Masdar) + Time expression.

7

هذا الشاطئ مزدحم بالسياح.

This beach is crowded with tourists.

Demonstrative + Noun + Adjective + Prepositional phrase.

8

لا تسبح في هذا الشاطئ الصخري.

Don't swim at this rocky beach.

Negative imperative + Adjective.

1

يفضل السياح الشواطئ التي تحتوي على رمال بيضاء.

Tourists prefer beaches that have white sand.

Relative clause (التي) with plural non-human noun.

2

يقع الفندق مباشرة على شاطئ البحر الأحمر.

The hotel is located directly on the Red Sea shore.

Verb of location + Idafa construction.

3

قضينا عطلة رائعة على شواطئ تونس.

We spent a wonderful holiday on the beaches of Tunisia.

Past tense + Adjective + Idafa.

4

يجب علينا الحفاظ على نظافة الشاطئ.

We must maintain the cleanliness of the beach.

Modal verb + Masdar + Idafa.

5

كان الشاطئ مهجوراً عندما وصلنا.

The beach was deserted when we arrived.

Kana (was) + Noun + Predicate (Mansub).

6

استمتعنا بصوت الأمواج وهي تضرب الشاطئ.

We enjoyed the sound of the waves as they hit the shore.

Verb + Preposition + Circumstantial clause (Hal).

7

تعتبر هذه المنطقة أجمل شاطئ في البلاد.

This area is considered the most beautiful beach in the country.

Passive verb + Superlative + Idafa.

8

ركض الأطفال على طول الشاطئ.

The children ran along the beach.

Verb + Subject + Prepositional phrase (along).

1

تؤثر التغيرات المناخية على سلامة الشواطئ الرملية.

Climate changes affect the safety of sandy beaches.

Present tense + Complex subject + Idafa.

2

تم إغلاق الشاطئ بسبب التلوث النفطي.

The beach was closed due to oil pollution.

Passive construction + Cause/Reason phrase.

3

تزدهر السياحة في المدن التي تمتلك شواطئ خلابة.

Tourism flourishes in cities that possess stunning beaches.

Verb + Subject + Relative clause.

4

يتم تنظيم مسابقات رياضية عالمية على هذا الشاطئ.

International sports competitions are organized on this beach.

Passive present tense + Adjective + Prepositional phrase.

5

تعتمد حياة الصيادين على ما يوفره لهم الشاطئ.

The lives of fishermen depend on what the shore provides them.

Verb + Preposition + Relative pronoun (ma).

6

هناك خطة لتوسيع الشاطئ لاستيعاب المزيد من الزوار.

There is a plan to expand the beach to accommodate more visitors.

Existential 'there' + Noun + Purpose clause (li-).

7

تتميز الشواطئ الصخرية بتنوع بيولوجي فريد.

Rocky shores are characterized by unique biodiversity.

Verb + Subject + Prepositional phrase + Adjective.

8

يعتبر الشاطئ ملاذاً آمناً للعديد من السلاحف البحرية.

The beach is considered a safe haven for many sea turtles.

Verb + Object 1 + Object 2 (Mansub).

1

يقف الشاعر متأملاً الأفق من على شاطئ الذكريات.

The poet stands contemplating the horizon from the shore of memories.

Active participle (Hal) + Metaphorical Idafa.

2

تعاني الشواطئ من الانجراف المستمر بفعل التيارات البحرية.

Beaches suffer from continuous erosion due to marine currents.

Verb + Subject + Prepositional phrase + Complex cause.

3

إن حماية الشواطئ مسؤولية جماعية تقع على عاتق الجميع.

Protecting the beaches is a collective responsibility that falls on everyone.

Inna (Emphasis) + Masdar + Predicate + Relative clause.

4

يمتد الشاطئ لمسافات شاسعة تعانق زرقة السماء.

The shore extends for vast distances, embracing the blue of the sky.

Verb + Subject + Adjective + Personification.

5

تتداخل رمال الشاطئ مع مياه البحر في لوحة فنية طبيعية.

The beach sands intermingle with the sea water in a natural artistic painting.

Reciprocal verb + Subject + Prepositional phrase.

6

رست السفينة أخيراً بعد رحلة مضنية على شاطئ الأمان.

The ship finally docked after a grueling journey on the shore of safety.

Past tense + Adverb + Metaphorical phrase.

7

تعتبر الشواطئ رئة يتنفس من خلالها سكان المدن الساحلية.

Beaches are considered a lung through which residents of coastal cities breathe.

Metaphor + Relative clause with preposition.

8

تتغير ملامح الشاطئ مع كل مد وجزر.

The features of the shore change with every high and low tide.

Verb + Subject (Idafa) + Time/Condition phrase.

1

تتجلى فلسفة الوجود في تلاطم الأمواج على شاطئ العدم.

The philosophy of existence is manifested in the clashing of waves on the shore of nothingness.

Reflexive verb + Complex subject + Abstract Idafa.

2

إن السياسات المتبعة لتطوير الشواطئ يجب أن توازن بين الاستثمار والبيئة.

The policies followed for beach development must balance investment and environment.

Inna + Passive participle + Modal + Verb of balance.

3

تعد الشواطئ بمثابة أرشيف جيولوجي يسجل تاريخ الأرض.

Beaches serve as a geological archive recording the history of the Earth.

Simile (bi-mathaba) + Noun + Relative clause.

4

تستدعي زرقة الشاطئ في مخيلة الأديب صوراً من الماضي البعيد.

The blueness of the shore evokes images of the distant past in the writer's imagination.

Verb + Subject (Idafa) + Prepositional phrase + Object.

5

لا يمكن اختزال جمال الشاطئ في مجرد رمال ومياه.

The beauty of the beach cannot be reduced to mere sand and water.

Negative potential + Masdar + Prepositional phrase.

6

تنبض الشواطئ بالحياة في الصيف وتكتسي بالهدوء في الشتاء.

Beaches pulse with life in summer and are clad in tranquility in winter.

Parallelism + Metaphorical verbs + Time phrases.

7

تظل الشواطئ شاهداً صامتاً على هجرات الشعوب عبر العصور.

Beaches remain a silent witness to the migrations of peoples throughout the ages.

Verbs of continuity (Tazallu) + Active participle + Idafa.

8

إن سحر الشاطئ يكمن في ذلك اللقاء الأبدي بين اليابسة والماء.

The magic of the shore lies in that eternal meeting between land and water.

Inna + Subject + Verb (yakmun) + Demonstrative + Noun.

常见搭配

شاطئ رملي
شاطئ صخري
شاطئ البحر
على الشاطئ
شاطئ عام
شاطئ خاص
كرة الطائرة الشاطئية
تنظيف الشاطئ
حارس الشاطئ
منتجع شاطئي

常用短语

الذهاب إلى الشاطئ

المشي على الشاطئ

الجلوس على الشاطئ

شاطئ خلاب

شاطئ مزدحم

شاطئ هادئ

على طول الشاطئ

قرب الشاطئ

منظر الشاطئ

رحلة إلى الشاطئ

容易混淆的词

شَاطِئ vs ساحل

Coast (region) vs Beach (spot).

شَاطِئ vs ضفة

Riverbank vs Seashore.

شَاطِئ vs ميناء

Port (ships) vs Beach (leisure).

习语与表达

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容易混淆

شَاطِئ vs

شَاطِئ vs

شَاطِئ vs

شَاطِئ vs

شَاطِئ vs

句型

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如何使用

dialect variation

In Egypt and the Levant, 'Shat' (شط) is more common in daily speech.

formal distinction

Always use 'Shat' for sea and 'Diffah' for river in formal writing.

常见错误
  • Spelling the final Hamza on an Alif (شاطأ) instead of a Ya (شاطئ).
  • Using 'Shat' to refer to a river bank in formal MSA (should be 'Diffah').
  • Confusing 'Shat' (beach) with 'Sahil' (entire coastline).
  • Forgetting that the plural 'Shawati' takes feminine singular adjectives.
  • Pronouncing the 'Ta' as a light 't' instead of the emphatic 'T' (ط).

小贴士

Adjective Agreement

When describing multiple beaches, use feminine singular adjectives. For example, 'Shawati' jamila' (beautiful beaches) instead of 'jamilun'. This is a rule for all non-human plurals in Arabic.

The Hamza Seat

Never write the Hamza on the line (ء) at the end of 'Shat'. It must have the 'Ya' seat (ئ). This is one of the most common spelling tests for intermediate students.

Expand with Roots

The root Sh-T-A is small, but learning related words like 'Shati'iyyah' (coastal/beach-like) helps you recognize the word in different grammatical forms.

Emphatic T

Make sure to pronounce the 'Ta' (ط) as an emphatic letter. If you pronounce it like a regular 't', it might sound like a different word or just sound like a non-native accent.

Regional Dialects

If you are in Egypt, you will hear 'Shatt' more than 'Shati'. Don't be confused; it's the same word, just a dialectal shortening that is very common.

River vs Sea

In formal exams, always use 'Diffah' for rivers. Using 'Shat' for a river might be marked as a mistake in a high-level Arabic proficiency test.

Preposition Clues

When you hear 'ala' (on) followed by a word starting with 'Sha...', there's a high chance it's 'the beach'. This helps in predictive listening.

Idafa Usage

Use 'Shat al-bahr' (the seashore) to sound more descriptive and formal in your writing. It adds a nice rhythmic touch to your sentences.

Visual Association

Associate the word with the color blue and yellow. Every time you see a beach, say 'Shati' out loud to lock the vocabulary in your long-term memory.

Literature Spotting

Look for 'Shat' in Arabic short stories. It is often used to set a calm or reflective mood at the beginning of a chapter.

记住它

词源

Semitic

文化背景

Fresh seafood restaurants are a staple of any 'Shat' experience.

Public beaches may have different social norms regarding swimwear compared to private resorts.

Beach resorts in the Arab world are known for high-end hospitality.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"هل تحب الذهاب إلى الشاطئ في الصيف؟"

"ما هو أجمل شاطئ زرته في حياتك؟"

"هل تفضل الشواطئ الرملية أم الصخرية؟"

"ماذا تفعل عادة عندما تذهب إلى الشاطئ؟"

"هل يوجد شاطئ قريب من منزلك؟"

日记主题

صف يوماً قضيتَه على شاطئ البحر.

اكتب عن أهمية حماية الشواطئ من التلوث.

تخيل أنك تعيش في بيت على الشاطئ، صف حياتك.

قارن بين الشاطئ في الصيف والشاطئ في الشتاء.

لماذا يشعر الناس بالراحة عند الجلوس أمام الشاطئ؟

常见问题

10 个问题

The word 'Shat' is masculine in Arabic. Therefore, you should use masculine adjectives like 'jamil' (beautiful) or 'nadhif' (clean). For example, 'Shat jamil' (a beautiful beach). When using the plural 'Shawati', it is treated as feminine singular.

The plural is 'Shawati' (شواطئ). Note that the Hamza is still written on a 'Ya' seat at the end. This is because the letter before it, the 'Ta', still carries a 'Kasra' sound in the plural form.

In formal Modern Standard Arabic, 'Shat' is primarily for seas and lakes. For a river, 'Diffah' (ضفة) is the correct term. However, in some dialects, like in Iraq (Shatt al-Arab), 'Shatt' is used for large rivers.

Think of 'Sahil' as the 'Coast' (the whole geographic area) and 'Shat' as the 'Beach' (the sand where you sit). You go to the North Coast (Al-Sahil al-Shamali) to visit many different beaches (Shawati).

'Balaj' (بلاج) is a loanword from the French 'plage'. It is very common in Lebanon, Syria, and parts of North Africa. While understood, 'Shat' is the proper Modern Standard Arabic word used in news and literature.

It is called 'Kurat al-Ta'irah al-Shati'iyyah' (كرة الطائرة الشاطئية). The adjective 'Shati'iyyah' is derived directly from the noun 'Shat'.

This is a rule of Arabic orthography. When a Hamza comes at the end of a word and is preceded by a letter with a 'Kasra' (i), the Hamza must be written on a 'Ya' seat (ئ).

Common activities include 'Sibaaha' (swimming), 'Ghaus' (diving), 'Mashy' (walking), and 'Istirkhāʾ' (relaxing). You can also say 'Tashammus' (sunbathing).

No, a 'Shat' can be 'ramli' (sandy) or 'sakhri' (rocky). In geography, it refers to any shore, but in common usage, people usually imagine sand.

You say 'Ana 'ala al-shati' (أنا على الشاطئ). Using the preposition 'ala' (on) is the most natural way to express being there.

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