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阿拉伯语
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يَفْرِز

B1 verb #8,000 最常用 10分钟阅读

يَفْرِز

To separate (something) into categories or groups.

yafariz 前8,000

At the A1 level, you might not use the word 'yafrizi' very often, but you can understand it as a way to 'put things in groups.' Think about how you put your toys in one box and your books in another. In Arabic, we use this word when we take a big pile of things and make smaller, organized piles. For example, if you have many colored pens, and you put the red ones together and the blue ones together, you are 'sorting' them. It is a very useful word for talking about cleaning your room or helping in the kitchen. Just remember: it means 'to sort' or 'to organize by type.'

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For A2 learners, 'yafrizi' becomes more useful when talking about daily tasks and the environment. You might hear this word when people talk about 'sorting trash' (recycling). In many cities, you have to separate paper, plastic, and glass. The verb for this action is 'yafrizi'. You can also use it for simple office work, like sorting mail or files. At this level, focus on the present tense 'yafrizi' and the past tense 'faraza'. It's a great word to use when you want to explain that you are being organized. Example: 'I sort my clothes before I wash them.'

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'yafrizi' in both physical and slightly more abstract contexts. This is the stage where you learn that the word also means 'to secrete' in biology. If you are reading a text about how the human body works, you will see this word used for hormones, sweat, and enzymes. You should also be able to use the noun form 'farz' (sorting). You can use it to describe professional processes, like how a company sorts its customers into different groups for marketing. It's a key word for moving from basic conversation to more descriptive and technical Arabic.

B2 learners should master the nuances of 'yafrizi' compared to its synonyms like 'sannafa' (classify) or 'mayyaza' (distinguish). You will encounter this verb in news reports about elections (sorting votes) and in economic articles about sorting data. At this level, you should be able to use the passive voice 'yufrazu' (is sorted/secreted) fluently. You might also use it metaphorically, such as how a difficult crisis 'sorts' true friends from fair-weather ones. Your focus should be on precision: using 'yafrizi' for systematic, often physical or biological, separation.

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At the C1 level, you are expected to use 'yafrizi' in high-level academic, medical, and technical discussions. You should understand its deeper etymological roots and how it relates to other words in the 'f-r-z' family, like 'ifrazat' (secretions/outputs). You will use this verb to describe complex physiological mechanisms or sophisticated data-mining algorithms. In literature, you might find it used to describe the way a society is stratified or how history 'sorts' through the legacies of leaders. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's technical accuracy and its stylistic weight in formal writing.

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For C2 mastery, 'yafrizi' is a tool for precise scientific and philosophical expression. You can use it to discuss the granular details of glandular functions or the intricate sorting processes in quantum computing or advanced statistics. You are aware of its use in classical texts and its evolution into modern technical Arabic. You can effortlessly switch between its literal, biological, and metaphorical meanings to create rich, nuanced prose. At this level, the word is not just a verb but part of a sophisticated conceptual framework for understanding how systems—both biological and social—organize themselves.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

يَفْرِز 30秒了解

The verb primarily means to sort or classify physical items like mail, trash, or products.
It is the standard scientific term for the biological process of secretion (e.g., hormones).
It is a transitive verb following the Form I pattern (yafrizi) from the root f-r-z.
Used in diverse contexts from recycling and elections to medicine and data analysis.

The Arabic verb يَفْرِز (yafrizi) is a versatile and essential term in the Modern Standard Arabic lexicon, primarily categorized under CEFR level B1. At its core, the verb denotes the action of separating, isolating, or classifying items based on specific criteria. Whether you are talking about a mail carrier organizing letters, a scientist identifying different types of cells, or a computer program categorizing data, this word is the go-to choice. It originates from the root ف-ر-ز (f-r-z), which fundamentally relates to the concept of setting something apart from a larger group. In everyday life, you will encounter this verb in contexts ranging from domestic chores to complex industrial processes.

Physical Sorting: This is the most common usage. It refers to the manual or mechanical act of dividing objects. For example, sorting fruits by size or sorting laundry by color. In a warehouse setting, workers constantly engage in this activity to ensure efficiency.
Biological Secretion: A specialized but very frequent use of the verb occurs in biology and medicine. It describes the process by which a gland or organ produces and releases a substance. For instance, the skin secretes sweat, or the pancreas secretes insulin. Here, the 'separation' is the movement of the substance from within the organ to the outside.

يَفْرِزُ العامِلُ الطرودَ حسبَ وُجهَتِها في مركزِ التوزيعِ.
The worker sorts the packages according to their destination in the distribution center.

Beyond these physical acts, the verb carries a metaphorical weight. In political or social discourse, it can refer to the process of 'weeding out' or 'distinguishing' between different groups or ideas. When a situation is complex, a leader might need to 'sort' the facts from the rumors. This adaptability makes it a favorite in academic and journalistic writing. The verb is transitive, meaning it typically requires a direct object—the thing being sorted. Understanding the nuance of this word requires recognizing that it isn't just about moving things around; it is about the intellectual or mechanical logic behind the separation.

يَفْرِزُ الجِسمُ العَرَقَ لِتَبْريدِ نَفْسِهِ في الجوِّ الحارِّ.
The body secretes sweat to cool itself in hot weather.

Information Technology: In the digital age, 'sorting' data is a fundamental operation. Whether it is sorting a list alphabetically or by date, the term used in software interfaces and technical manuals is often derived from this root.

In summary, whether you are in a kitchen, a lab, or an office, the verb yafrizi provides the precise linguistic tool needed to describe the act of organization through separation. It bridges the gap between the mundane task of tidying up and the complex biological functions that keep us alive. As a learner, mastering this word allows you to describe processes in detail and engage with more sophisticated technical and scientific texts in Arabic.

Using the verb يَفْرِز effectively requires an understanding of its conjugation and its typical companions in a sentence. As a Form I (Thulathi Mujarrad) verb, it follows the standard pattern for present tense verbs starting with the 'ya' prefix for the third-person masculine singular. The root letters are Fa (ف), Ra (ر), and Zay (ز). In the present tense, the middle radical (Ra) carries a Kasra (i sound), making it yafrizi.

يَفْرِزُ النَّظامُ الآليُّ الرَّسائِلَ الإلِكْترونِيَّةَ المَزْعوجَةَ تِلْقائِيّاً.
The automated system sorts spam emails automatically.

Transitive Nature: The verb is almost always transitive. This means you should look for the 'Maf'ul Bihi' (direct object) in the accusative case (Mansub). If you are sorting garbage, 'garbage' (النفايات) will take the Fatha at the end.

When you want to describe the criteria for sorting, you often use the preposition حسب (hasaba - according to) or بناءً على (bina'an 'ala - based on). This adds clarity to the sentence by explaining the logic behind the classification. For example, 'He sorts the books according to their subjects' becomes 'يَفْرِزُ الكُتُبَ حَسَبَ مَواضيعِها'.

يَفْرِزُ الطَّبيبُ العَيِّناتِ المِخْبَرِيَّةَ بِدِقَّةٍ عالِيَةٍ.
The doctor sorts the laboratory samples with high precision.

In the context of secretion, the subject is typically an organ (like the liver الكبد or a gland الغدة). The substance produced is the object. It is interesting to note that in medical Arabic, this verb is used for both external secretions (like sweat) and internal ones (like hormones). The passive form yufrazu (is sorted/is secreted) is also common in scientific literature to focus on the substance rather than the organ.

Finally, consider the word order. In formal Arabic (Fusha), the verb often comes first (VSO pattern). However, in modern contexts, starting with the subject (SVO) is also acceptable. 'يَفْرِزُ الحاسوبُ البياناتِ' and 'الحاسوبُ يَفْرِزُ البياناتِ' both mean 'The computer sorts the data,' but the former is more traditional. Pay attention to gender agreement; if the subject is feminine (like 'the machine' الآلة), the verb changes to تَفْرِز (tafrizi).

The word يَفْرِز is not just a textbook term; it is deeply embedded in various professional and social environments across the Arabic-speaking world. One of the most common places you will hear it is in the context of environmental awareness and recycling programs. As cities like Dubai, Doha, and Amman push for better waste management, you will see signs and hear advertisements encouraging citizens to 'sort' their trash at the source.

يَجِبُ أنْ نَفْرِزَ البلاستيكَ عَنِ الوَرَقِ لِحِمايَةِ البيئَةِ.
We must sort plastic from paper to protect the environment.

Elections and Voting: During election cycles, the news is filled with the term 'فرز الأصوات' (farz al-aswat), which means the 'counting' or 'sorting' of votes. You will hear news anchors say, 'The committee continues to sort the ballots,' highlighting the verb's role in administrative transparency.

In the world of agriculture, especially during the harvest seasons for dates or olives, farmers use this verb to describe the process of grading the produce. High-quality dates are sorted from those meant for industrial use. If you visit a traditional market (Souq) or a large-scale agricultural facility, the workers will frequently use variations of this root to describe their labor.

يَفْرِزُ المُزارِعونَ التُّمورَ حَسَبَ جَوْدَتِها قَبْلَ التَّعْبِئَةِ.
The farmers sort the dates according to their quality before packaging.

Medical settings are another prime location for this word. Doctors and lab technicians use it to discuss physiological processes. A patient might hear, 'The gland is secreting too much of this hormone,' using the verb yafrizi. It is a standard term in medical Arabic that every healthcare professional and student must know. Similarly, in the kitchen, a chef might 'sort' through lentils or rice to remove small stones, a task known as 'Farz'.

Lastly, in the tech world, Arabic-speaking programmers and data analysts use the term when discussing algorithms. 'Sorting algorithms' are translated as 'خوارزميات الفرز' (khawarizmiyyat al-farz). Thus, whether you are listening to a biology lecture, a news report on elections, or an environmental podcast, yafrizi and its derivatives are omnipresent, signaling a process of careful categorization and distinction.

When learning يَفْرِز, students often encounter several pitfalls that can lead to confusion or unnatural-sounding Arabic. The most common mistake is confusing it with other verbs that involve 'splitting' or 'dividing'. For example, the verb قَسَّمَ (qassama) means to divide a whole into parts, like cutting a cake. In contrast, yafrizi is about classifying pre-existing items into groups. You don't 'yafriz' a cake; you 'qassam' it.

Confusion with 'Differentiate': Another frequent error is using it instead of مَيَّزَ (mayyaza), which means to distinguish or differentiate between two things mentally. While they are related, yafrizi usually implies a physical or systematic action of sorting, whereas mayyaza is more about the cognitive ability to see the difference.

Another area of confusion is the preposition choice. Many learners mistakenly use بين (between) directly after the verb in a way that mimics English ('sort between A and B'). In Arabic, it is more natural to say 'sort A from B' (يَفْرِزُ أ عَنْ ب) or 'sort the group into categories' (يَفْرِزُ المَجْموعَةَ إلى فِئاتٍ). Using the wrong preposition can change the meaning or make the sentence hard to follow.

خَطَأ: يَفْرِزُ الطالِبُ بَيْنَ الصَّحِّ والخَطَأِ.
Wrong: The student 'sorts' between right and wrong. (Better: يميز - distinguishes)

In biological contexts, learners sometimes forget that the organ is the subject and the substance is the object. They might try to use a passive structure incorrectly or use a different verb like أَخْرَجَ (akhraja - to take out). While akhraja is not wrong, yafrizi is the precise scientific term for secretion. Using the general verb 'to take out' in a medical essay would appear unprofessional and imprecise.

Finally, avoid overusing the verb in contexts where 'choosing' is more appropriate. If you are picking the best apple from a basket, use اِخْتارَ (ikhtara) or انْتَقَى (intaqa). Yafrizi implies a comprehensive process where the entire set is being organized, not just a single item being selected. By keeping these distinctions in mind, you will speak and write with the precision of a native speaker.

To truly enrich your Arabic vocabulary, it is helpful to look at words that occupy the same semantic space as يَفْرِز. While yafrizi is excellent for general sorting and biological secretion, other verbs might offer a more specific nuance depending on your goal. One of the closest synonyms is صَنَّفَ (sannafa), which means 'to classify' or 'to categorize'.

يَفْرِز vs صَنَّفَ: While both involve grouping, sannafa is often used for intellectual classification, like categorizing books in a library or species in biology. Yafrizi is more commonly used for the physical act of sorting items (like mail or fruit) or the biological act of secretion.
يَفْرِز vs غَرْبَلَ: The verb غَرْبَلَ (gharbala) literally means 'to sieve' or 'to sift'. Metaphorically, it is used when you are filtering through a large amount of information to find the most important parts. It implies a more rigorous 'weeding out' process than yafrizi.

If the focus is on separating two things that are mixed together, you might use فَصَلَ (fasala). This verb is very broad and can mean anything from disconnecting a wire to separating two fighting people. In contrast, yafrizi usually implies that there are multiple categories involved, not just a binary split. For biological secretion, an alternative might be أَنْزَلَ (anzala) or أَفْرَغَ (afragha), but these are much less specific and often refer to the 'release' of fluids in a general sense.

يُصَنِّفُ العالِمُ الكائِناتِ الحَيَّةَ إلى مَمالِكَ مُخْتَلِفَةٍ.
The scientist classifies living organisms into different kingdoms. (Using 'sannafa' for academic classification).

In the context of data and logic, رَتَّبَ (rattaba) - 'to arrange' or 'to order' - is a frequent companion. While yafrizi puts things into groups, rattaba puts them in a specific sequence (like chronological order). Often, you need to 'sort' (yafriz) items into categories first, and then 'arrange' (yurattib) them within those categories. Understanding these subtle differences allows you to describe complex processes with much greater accuracy and flair.

How Formal Is It?

正式

"يَفْرِزُ النِّظامُ المَناعِيُّ مَوادَّ كيمِيائِيَّةً مُعَقَّدَةً."

中性

"يَفْرِزُ المُوَظَّفُ الأَوْراقَ المَطْلوبَةَ."

非正式

"يَلَّا نِفْرِز هَالْأَغْرَاض."

Child friendly

"يَفْرِزُ التِّلْميذُ أَلْوانَهُ الجَميلَةَ."

俚语

"افْرِز رَبْعَك."

趣味小知识

The word 'Fariza' (religious duty) comes from a related root (F-R-D/F-R-Z overlap in some semantic fields), but 'Farz' specifically became the standard for technical sorting and biological secretion in the Middle Ages.

发音指南

UK jaf.riz

US jaf.riz

The stress is typically on the first syllable 'YAF'.

押韵词

يَكْنِز (yakniz - to hoard) يَبْرِز (yabriz - to emerge) يَغْرِز (yagriz - to plant/insert) يَحْرِز (yahriz - to achieve) تَحْفيز (tahfiz - motivation/stimulation - near rhyme) تَرْكيز (tarkiz - focus - near rhyme) تَمْييز (tamyiz - distinction - near rhyme) تَجْهيز (tajhiz - preparation - near rhyme)

常见错误

Pronouncing it as 'yaf-raz' (incorrect vowel).
Confusing the 'z' (ز) with 'dh' (ذ) or 'd' (د).
Making the 'f' sound too heavy.
Not tapping the 'r' correctly.
Over-elongating the 'i' sound in 'riz'.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Easy to recognize in texts, but requires context to distinguish between 'sort' and 'secrete'.

写作 4/5

Requires correct vowel placement (Kasra on Ra) and understanding of transitivity.

口语 3/5

A common enough word that should be part of a B1 learner's active vocabulary.

听力 3/5

Clear pronunciation, but can be confused with similar-sounding verbs if not careful.

接下来学什么

前置知识

نَظَّمَ (organized) جَمَعَ (gathered) جِسْم (body) وَرَق (paper) مَجْموعَة (group)

接下来学习

صَنَّفَ (classify) مَيَّزَ (distinguish) انْتَقَى (select) غُدَّة (gland) هُرْمون (hormone)

高级

اسْتِخْلاص (extraction) تَنْقِيَة (purification) تَبايُن (contrast/variance) تَطابُق (matching)

需要掌握的语法

Form I Verb Conjugation

يَفْرِزُ (He sorts), تَفْرِزُ (She sorts), أَفْرِزُ (I sort).

Transitive Verbs (Al-Fi'l al-Muta'addi)

يَفْرِزُ العامِلُ [الطُرودَ] - The object takes Fatha.

The Passive Voice (Al-Fi'l al-Mabni lil-Majhul)

يُفْرَزُ الهُرْمونُ (The hormone is secreted).

The Verbal Noun (Al-Masdar)

عَمَلِيَّةُ الفَرْزِ (The process of sorting).

The Active Participle (Ism al-Fa'il)

الفارِزُ (The sorter/The one who sorts).

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按水平分级的例句

يَفْرِزُ الوَلَدُ الأَلْعابَ.

The boy sorts the toys.

Simple VSO structure. 'Al-al'ab' is the direct object.

هِيَ تَفْرِزُ المَلابِسَ.

She sorts the clothes.

The verb starts with 'ta' because the subject is 'she' (hiya).

أَنَا أَفْرِزُ الأَقْلامَ.

I sort the pens.

First person singular starts with 'a'.

يَفْرِزُ الأَبُ الفاكِهَةَ.

The father sorts the fruit.

Masculine singular verb.

نَحْنُ نَفْرِزُ الوَرَقَ.

We sort the paper.

First person plural starts with 'na'.

تَفْرِزُ البِنْتُ الصُّوَرَ.

The girl sorts the photos.

Feminine subject, feminine verb.

يَفْرِزُ الطَّالِبُ الكُتُبَ.

The student sorts the books.

Standard present tense.

هُمْ يَفْرِزونَ التُّفاحَ.

They sort the apples.

Third person masculine plural adds 'una' at the end.

يَفْرِزُ النَّاسُ النُّفاياتِ في المَدينَةِ.

People sort waste in the city.

Focus on the plural subject 'an-nas'.

يَفْرِزُ السَّاعِي الرَّسائِلَ الصَّباحِيَّةَ.

The mailman sorts the morning letters.

Adjective 'as-sabahiyya' follows the object.

تَفْرِزُ الماكينَةُ القِطَعَ النَّقْدِيَّةَ.

The machine sorts the coins.

Mechanical subject.

يَفْرِزُ الطَّبَّاخُ الخُضارَ قَبْلَ الطَّبْخِ.

The chef sorts the vegetables before cooking.

Time preposition 'qabla' used here.

عَلَيْكَ أَنْ تَفْرِزَ مَلابِسَكَ القَديمَةَ.

You must sort your old clothes.

Verb after 'an' stays in the present but is technically Mansub.

يَفْرِزُ المُوظَّفُ المِلَفَّاتِ حَسَبَ التَّاريخِ.

The employee sorts the files according to the date.

Usage of 'hasaba' (according to).

تَفْرِزُ الأُمُّ الحُبوبَ لِتَنْظيفِها.

The mother sorts the grains to clean them.

Purpose clause with 'li-'.

يَفْرِزُ بَرْنامَجُ الحاسوبِ الأَسْماءَ.

The computer program sorts the names.

Digital context.

يَفْرِزُ جِسْمُ الإِنْسانِ الهُرْموناتِ لِتَنْظيمِ النُّمُوِّ.

The human body secretes hormones to regulate growth.

Biological context, transitive usage.

يَفْرِزُ لِحاءُ الشَّجَرَةِ مادَّةً صَمْغِيَّةً.

The tree bark secretes a resinous substance.

Natural science context.

بَدَأَتِ اللَّجْنَةُ تَفْرِزُ أَصْواتَ النَّاخِبينَ.

The committee started sorting the voters' ballots.

The verb is part of a 'start' construction.

يَفْرِزُ الغُرابُ الأَشْياءَ اللَّامِعَةَ عَنْ غَيْرِها.

The crow sorts shiny objects from others.

Usage of 'an' to show separation.

يَفْرِزُ المُصَنَّعُ المُنْتَجاتِ المَعيبَةَ تِلْقائِيّاً.

The factory sorts defective products automatically.

Industrial context.

تَفْرِزُ الغُدَدُ العَرَقِيَّةُ العَرَقَ عِنْدَ الشُّعورِ بِالحَرِّ.

The sweat glands secrete sweat when feeling hot.

Plural feminine subject with feminine verb.

يَفْرِزُ البَنْكُ العُمُلاتِ المَلْغاةَ مِنَ التَّداوُلِ.

The bank sorts out cancelled currencies from circulation.

Financial context.

يَفْرِزُ الباحِثُ المَعْلوماتِ الهامَّةَ لِدِراسَتِهِ.

The researcher sorts the important information for his study.

Abstract sorting of information.

يَفْرِزُ الكَبِدُ العُصارَةَ الصَّفْراوِيَّةَ لِهَضْمِ الدُّهونِ.

The liver secretes bile to digest fats.

Technical medical terminology.

تَفْرِزُ الحَياةُ الصَّعْبَةُ الأَقْوِياءَ عَنِ الضُّعَفاءِ.

Difficult life sorts the strong from the weak.

Metaphorical usage.

يَفْرِزُ هَذا الجِهازُ الحُبوبَ حَسَبَ الوَزْنِ والنَّوْعِ.

This device sorts grains according to weight and type.

Complex criteria for sorting.

يَفْرِزُ المُديرُ طَلَباتِ التَّوْظيفِ لِاخْتِيارِ الأَفْضَلِ.

The manager sorts job applications to choose the best.

Professional context.

يَفْرِزُ العَقْلُ الباطِنُ الذِّكْرَياتِ أَثْناءَ النَّوْمِ.

The subconscious mind sorts memories during sleep.

Psychological context.

تَفْرِزُ الدَّوْلَةُ ميزانِيَّتَها لِدَعْمِ القِطاعاتِ الحَيَوِيَّةِ.

The state 'sorts' (allocates/categorizes) its budget to support vital sectors.

Economic/Administrative usage.

يَفْرِزُ الجِلْدُ الدُّهونَ لِحِمايَةِ نَفْسِهِ مِنَ الجَفافِ.

The skin secretes oils to protect itself from dryness.

Biological reflexive purpose.

يَفْرِزُ النِّظامُ البَريدِيُّ الطُرودَ بِناءً على الرَّمْزِ البَريدِيِّ.

The postal system sorts packages based on the zip code.

Technical phrase 'bina'an ala'.

يَفْرِزُ النِّظامُ المَناعِيُّ الأَجْسامَ المُضادَّةَ لِمُحارَبَةِ العَدْوى.

The immune system secretes antibodies to fight infection.

Advanced medical Arabic.

يَفْرِزُ النَّقْدُ الأَدَبِيُّ الجَيِّدَ مِنَ الرَّديءِ في النِّتاجِ الفِكْرِيِّ.

Literary criticism sorts the good from the bad in intellectual output.

Highly abstract/metaphorical.

تَفْرِزُ المَخاطِرُ القِياداتِ الحَقيقِيَّةَ في أَوْقاتِ الأَزَماتِ.

Risks 'sort' (reveal/distinguish) true leadership in times of crisis.

Sociological observation.

يَفْرِزُ المِعْيارُ المِهْنِيُّ الكَفاءاتِ اللَّازِمَةَ لِتَطْويرِ العَمَلِ.

The professional standard sorts the competencies necessary for work development.

Management/HR terminology.

يَفْرِزُ الواقِعُ السِّياسِيُّ تَحالفاتٍ جَديدَةً كُلَّ يَوْمٍ.

Political reality 'sorts' (generates/distinguishes) new alliances every day.

Political science context.

يَفْرِزُ التَّطَوُّرُ التِّكْنولوجِيُّ مِهَناً لَمْ نَكُنْ نَعْرِفُها.

Technological evolution 'sorts' (produces/categorizes) professions we didn't know.

Abstract evolutionary usage.

يَفْرِزُ النَّسيجُ العَصَبِيُّ ناقِلاتٍ عَصَبِيَّةً لِنَقْلِ الإِشاراتِ.

Nervous tissue secretes neurotransmitters to transmit signals.

Neurobiology terminology.

يَفْرِزُ التَّدقيقُ المالِيُّ الاِخْتِلالاتِ في حِساباتِ الشَّرِكَةِ.

Financial auditing 'sorts' (identifies/isolates) imbalances in the company's accounts.

Accounting/Audit context.

يَفْرِزُ المَنْطِقُ الصُّورِيُّ المُقَدِّماتِ لِلْوُصولِ إلى نَتائِجَ حَتْمِيَّةٍ.

Formal logic 'sorts' (analyzes/distinguishes) premises to reach inevitable conclusions.

Philosophical terminology.

تَفْرِزُ الدِّينامِيَّاتُ الاِجْتِماعِيَّةُ طَبَقاتٍ مُتَفاوِتَةً مِنَ القُوَّةِ.

Social dynamics 'sort' (stratify) varying layers of power.

Sociological theory.

يَفْرِزُ الاِنْتِقاءُ الطَّبيعِيُّ الصِّفاتِ الوِراثِيَّةَ الأَكْثَرَ تَكَيُّفاً.

Natural selection 'sorts' (selects/isolates) the most adaptive hereditary traits.

Evolutionary biology.

يَفْرِزُ الخِطابُ الأَيْدِيولوجِيُّ المُجْتَمَعَ إلى 'نَحْنُ' وَ 'هُمْ'.

Ideological discourse 'sorts' (divides/polarizes) society into 'us' and 'them'.

Critical discourse analysis.

يَفْرِزُ التَّفاعُلُ الكيمِيائِيُّ نَواتِجَ ثانَوِيَّةً غَيْرَ مَرْغوبٍ فيها.

The chemical reaction 'sorts' (yields/separates) unwanted byproducts.

Advanced chemistry.

يَفْرِزُ التَّمْحيصُ التَّاريخِيُّ الحَقائِقَ عَنِ الأَساطيرِ المَنْسوجَةِ.

Historical scrutiny 'sorts' (disentangles) facts from woven myths.

Historiography.

يَفْرِزُ النِّظامُ الكَوْنِيُّ المَجَرَّاتِ حَسَبَ تَشَكُّلاتِها المادِّيَّةِ.

The cosmic system 'sorts' (organizes) galaxies according to their physical formations.

Astrophysics.

يَفْرِزُ الذَّكاءُ الاِصْطِناعِيُّ الأَنْمادَ المَعْقِدَةَ في البَياناتِ الضَّخْمَةِ.

Artificial intelligence 'sorts' (extracts/identifies) complex patterns in big data.

Modern computer science.

常见搭配

فرز الأصوات

فرز النفايات

إفراز الهرمونات

فرز البيانات

فرز البريد

فرز الملابس

فرز العينات

فرز التمور

آلة فرز

معايير الفرز

常用短语

فرز الغث من السمين

لجنة الفرز

إفرازات ناتجة عن

فرز يدوي

فرز آلي

عملية الفرز

فرز عشوائي

فرز طبقي

فرز نوعي

إعادة الفرز

容易混淆的词

يَفْرِز vs قَسَّمَ

Qassama means to divide one thing into parts; yafrizi means to group many things into types.

يَفْرِز vs مَيَّزَ

Mayyaza is mental distinction; yafrizi is often physical or systematic sorting.

يَفْرِز vs فَرَّقَ

Farraqa means to split up or cause a division; yafrizi is more about organization.

习语与表达

"فرزته الأيام"

Life/days tested and revealed his true nature. Similar to 'trial by fire'.

إنه رجل شجاع، فرزته الأيام الصعبة.

Literary

"يفرز السم"

To secrete poison. Used literally for snakes and metaphorically for hateful speech.

كلامه يفرز السم في قلوب الناس.

Metaphorical

"فرز الأوراق"

To show one's hand or reveal hidden plans. Similar to 'sorting the cards'.

حان الوقت لفرز الأوراق السياسية.

Journalistic

"الفرز الطبيعي"

The natural outcome or selection of events.

الفشل هو الفرز الطبيعي للإهمال.

Philosophical

"يفرز الحنطة من الزوان"

To separate the wheat from the chaff. Distinguishing valuable from worthless.

الناقد الذكي يفرز الحنطة من الزوان.

Literary

"فرز المواقف"

To clarify positions or stances on an issue.

الأزمة الحالية ساعدت في فرز المواقف.

Political

"يفرز عرقاً"

To exert great effort (literally to sweat).

كان يفرز عرقاً من أجل لقمة العيش.

General

"فرز الألوان"

To see things clearly without bias (or literally in printing).

نحتاج لفرز الألوان قبل الحكم على القضية.

Metaphorical

"فرز النفوس"

To reveal people's true character through trials.

الشدائد هي التي تفرز النفوس.

Literary

"يفرز اللعاب"

To salivate. Used literally or to show extreme desire/anticipation.

رؤية الطعام جعلت فمه يفرز اللعاب.

General

容易混淆

يَفْرِز vs أَفْرَزَ

It is Form IV of the same root.

Afraza is almost exclusively used for biological secretion, whereas yafrizi is used for both sorting and secretion.

أَفْرَزَتِ الغُدَّةُ الهُرْمُونَ.

يَفْرِز vs بَرَزَ

Similar sound and letters.

Baraza means to stand out or emerge, not to sort.

بَرَزَ البَطَلُ في المَعْرَكَةِ.

يَفْرِز vs فَرَضَ

Only one letter difference (Zay vs Dad).

Farada means to impose or mandate.

فَرَضَ القانُونَ.

يَفْرِز vs فَرَّ

Contains the letters Fa and Ra.

Farra means to flee or escape.

فَرَّ اللِّصُّ.

يَفْرِز vs فَرَسَ

Only one letter difference (Zay vs Seen).

Farasa is related to horses (Faras) or insight (Firasah).

لَدَيْهِ فِراسَةٌ قَوِيَّةٌ.

句型

يَفْرِزُ [Subject] [Object].

يَفْرِزُ سامي الكُتُبَ.

يَفْرِزُ [Subject] [Object] حَسَبَ [Criteria].

يَفْرِزُ الطَّالِبُ الأَوْراقَ حَسَبَ المادَّةِ.

يَفْرِزُ [Body Part] [Substance].

يَفْرِزُ الجِلْدُ العَرَقَ.

يَجِبُ أَنْ نَفْرِزَ [Object] عَنْ [Object].

يَجِبُ أَنْ نَفْرِزَ الزُّجاجَ عَنِ البلاستيكِ.

تَمَّتْ عَمَلِيَّةُ فَرْزِ [Object].

تَمَّتْ عَمَلِيَّةُ فَرْزِ الأَصْواتِ بِنَجاحٍ.

يُفْرَزُ [Substance] بِفِعْلِ [Cause].

يُفْرَزُ الأَدْرينالينُ بِفِعْلِ الخَوْفِ.

يَفْرِزُ [Abstract Subject] [Abstract Object].

يَفْرِزُ النَّقْدُ الحَقيقَةَ عَنِ الخَيالِ.

يَفْرِزُ [System] [Complexity] تِلْقائِيّاً.

يَفْرِزُ النِّظامُ البَياناتِ الضَّخْمَةَ تِلْقائِيّاً.

词族

名词

فَرْز The act of sorting/counting.

إِفْراز Secretion (biological or metaphorical).

فارِزَة A comma (punctuation) or a sorting machine.

مَفْرُوزات Sorted items.

动词

فَرَزَ To sort (Past tense).

أَفْرَزَ To secrete (Form IV).

انْفَرَزَ To be separated/sorted (Form VII).

形容词

مَفْرُوز Sorted/Categorized.

فَرْزِيّ Relating to sorting.

如何使用

frequency

Common in news, science, and environmental contexts.

常见错误

Using 'yafrizi' for cutting a cake. → قَسَّمَ (qassama)
Yafrizi is for grouping existing items; qassama is for dividing one item into pieces.
Pronouncing it 'yafrazu' for 'he sorts'. → يَفْرِزُ (yafrizi)
'Yafrazu' is the passive voice meaning 'it is sorted'.
Saying 'يفرز بين' instead of 'يفرز عن'. → يفرز أ عن ب
Arabic uses 'an' (from) to show separation more naturally than 'bayna' (between) in this context.
Using 'akhraja' (took out) for hormones. → يَفْرِزُ (yafrizi)
'Yafrizi' is the precise scientific term for secretion; 'akhraja' is too general.
Using 'yafrizi' to mean 'choosing one item'. → اِخْتارَ (ikhtara)
'Yafrizi' implies organizing a whole set, not just picking one thing.

小贴士

Watch the Vowels

In the present tense, the middle letter 'Ra' has a Kasra (yafrizi). If you put a Fatha (yafrazu), it becomes passive (is sorted). This is a tiny change that completely alters the meaning.

Think 'Biological'

When you see this word in a science context, don't think 'organizing'. Think 'releasing' or 'secreting'. It's the standard way to talk about glands and hormones.

Recycling Hero

If you want to talk about being green in Arabic, 'فرز النفايات' is your best friend. It shows you know the specific term for separating trash.

Election News

When watching the news, look for 'فرز الأصوات'. It's one of the most common headlines during any election in the Arab world.

The 'F' Rule

Associate the 'F' in Yafriz with 'Filter' or 'Files'. You are filtering items into groups or sorting files.

Transitive Power

Always remember that 'yafrizi' needs an object. You can't just 'sort'; you have to sort 'something' (the mail, the data, etc.).

Tap the R

The 'Ra' in Arabic is a tapped sound, like the 'tt' in the American English word 'better'. Don't roll it too long, but don't make it a soft English 'r' either.

Root Recognition

The root F-R-Z is all about separation. Recognizing this root in other words (like 'ifraz') will help you guess their meanings.

Date Grading

In agricultural regions, 'Farz' is a high-skill job. It's not just moving things; it's judging the quality of every single date.

Data Sorting

In IT, 'Farz' is the translation for 'Sort' (like in Excel). If you use Arabic software, you'll see this word in the menus.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of the word 'Freeze'. When you 'Yafriz' something, you 'freeze' it into its specific group or category so it doesn't get mixed up again.

视觉联想

Imagine a mailman standing in front of many boxes, quickly putting letters into different slots. Each slot is a category, and the action he is doing is 'Yafriz'.

Word Web

يَفْرِز (Sorts) النفايات (Waste) الأصوات (Votes) الهرمونات (Hormones) البيانات (Data) البريد (Mail) الفواكه (Fruits) العينات (Samples)

挑战

Try to find five things in your room right now. Use the verb 'يَفْرِز' to describe how you would organize them into two groups. Say the sentence out loud in Arabic.

词源

The word comes from the Semitic root F-R-Z, which carries the core meaning of separation, cutting, or deciding. In ancient Arabic, it was used to describe the act of setting apart a portion of something, such as a share of an inheritance or a specific part of a flock.

原始含义： To set apart or isolate a piece from a whole.

Afroasiatic, Semitic, Central Semitic, Arabic.

文化背景

No specific sensitivities, but ensure you use the correct context (biology vs. manual labor) to avoid sounding overly clinical in casual settings.

English speakers might use 'sort' or 'secrete' depending on the context, but Arabic uses the same root for both, which can be surprising at first.

News reports on the 'Farz' of ballots in Egyptian or Lebanese elections. Scientific documentaries on Al-Jazeera about the human body. Agricultural manuals regarding date production in Saudi Arabia.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Recycling

فرز البلاستيك (Sorting plastic)
حاوية الفرز (Sorting bin)
فرز من المصدر (Sorting at source)
إعادة تدوير (Recycling)

Medicine

إفرازات الغدد (Glandular secretions)
يفرز الأنسولين (Secretes insulin)
فحص العينات (Sample testing)
إفراز داخلي (Internal secretion)

Office Work

فرز الملفات (Sorting files)
حسب الأبجدية (Alphabetically)
فرز البريد الوارد (Sorting incoming mail)
أرشفة (Archiving)

Elections

صناديق الاقتراع (Ballot boxes)
محضر الفرز (Sorting minutes/report)
نتائج أولية (Preliminary results)
تزوير (Forgery/Fraud)

Cooking

فرز الحبوب (Sorting grains)
تنظيف الخضار (Cleaning vegetables)
جودة المكونات (Quality of ingredients)
إزالة الشوائب (Removing impurities)

对话开场白

"هَلْ تَعْرِفُ كَيْفَ نَفْرِزُ النُّفاياتِ في هَذِهِ المَدينَةِ؟ (Do you know how we sort waste in this city?)"

"كَيْفَ يَفْرِزُ الحاسوبُ كُلَّ هَذِهِ البَياناتِ بِسُرْعَةٍ؟ (How does the computer sort all this data so quickly?)"

"هَلْ سَمِعْتَ عَنْ نَتائِجِ فَرْزِ الأَصْواتِ في الاِنْتِخاباتِ؟ (Have you heard about the results of the vote counting in the elections?)"

"ما هِيَ الهُرْموناتُ الَّتي يَفْرِزُها الجِسْمُ عِنْدَ التَّوَتُّرِ؟ (What are the hormones that the body secretes during stress?)"

"لِماذا يَجِبُ أَنْ نَفْرِزَ المَلابِسَ قَبْلَ الغَسيلِ؟ (Why must we sort clothes before washing?)"

日记主题

اُكْتُبْ عَنْ يَوْمٍ قَضَيْتَهُ في تَنْظيمِ غُرْفَتِكَ وَكَيْفَ فَرَزْتَ أَشْياءَكَ القَديمَةَ. (Write about a day you spent organizing your room and how you sorted your old things.)

تَحَدَّثْ عَنْ أَهَمِّيَّةِ فَرْزِ النُّفاياتِ لِحِمايَةِ البِيئَةِ في بَلَدِكَ. (Talk about the importance of waste sorting to protect the environment in your country.)

صِفْ عَمَلِيَّةً عِلْمِيَّةً تَتَضَمَّنُ إِفْرازَ مادَّةٍ مُعَيَّنَةٍ في الطَّبيعَةِ. (Describe a scientific process that involves the secretion of a certain substance in nature.)

هَلْ تَعْتَقِدُ أَنَّ الذَّكاءَ الاِصْطِناعِيَّ سَيَفْرِزُ الوَظائِفَ في المُسْتَقْبَلِ؟ (Do you think AI will sort jobs in the future?)

اُكْتُبْ قِصَّةً قَصيرَةً عَنْ عامِلٍ في مَرْكَزِ بَريدٍ يَفْرِزُ الرَّسائِلَ. (Write a short story about a worker in a post office sorting letters.)

常见问题

10 个问题

No, while it often refers to physical objects like mail or trash, it is also the primary word for biological secretions like hormones and sweat. It can also be used metaphorically for sorting through ideas or data.

'Yafrizi' (يَفْرِز) usually implies a physical or systematic act of separation (like sorting mail), whereas 'sannafa' (يُصَنِّف) is more about intellectual classification (like categorizing books in a library or species in biology).

While 'recycling' is 'إعادة تدوير', the act of 'sorting trash for recycling' is called 'فرز النفايات'. This is a very common phrase in environmental contexts.

Yes, it is used in many dialects, although some might prefer 'naqqa' (picking out) for kitchen tasks or 'rattab' (arranging) for general tidying. However, 'yafrizi' is understood everywhere.

The past tense is 'faraza' (فَرَزَ). For example, 'فَرَزَ العامِلُ الطُرُودَ' (The worker sorted the packages).

Yes, 'فرز الأصوات' (farz al-aswat) is the standard term for counting and sorting ballots during an election.

It is a Form I (Thulathi Mujarrad) verb. Its root is F-R-Z.

The noun is 'إفراز' (ifraz) for biological secretions, or 'فرز' (farz) for the act of sorting.

For 'we', it is 'نَفْرِزُ' (nafrizu).

It can be used metaphorically to describe how a situation 'sorts' people into different groups (e.g., leaders vs. followers), but for physically separating people who are fighting, 'fasala' (فَصَلَ) is better.

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