A1 Collocation 中性

Малко дете

малко дете 1

A small child

意思

A young kid

🌍

文化背景

The 'Proshtapulnik' is a key milestone for a 'малко дете', where they 'choose' their future career. Grandparents (baba and dyado) often live close by and are the primary caregivers for a 'малко дете' while parents work. Children are given 'Martenitsa' on March 1st for health and strength. It is common to call a 'малко дете' by the name of a baby animal, like 'пиле' (chick) or 'коте' (kitten), as a term of endearment.

🎯

Master the Neuter

If you remember that 'дете' is neuter, 50% of your grammar mistakes with this phrase will disappear.

⚠️

Watch the Plural

Don't say 'малки дете'. The plural of 'дете' is 'деца'. It's irregular, so memorize it early!

意思

A young kid

🎯

Master the Neuter

If you remember that 'дете' is neuter, 50% of your grammar mistakes with this phrase will disappear.

⚠️

Watch the Plural

Don't say 'малки дете'. The plural of 'дете' is 'деца'. It's irregular, so memorize it early!

💬

Use Diminutives

To sound more like a native, use 'детенце' when talking to or about a child you like.

💡

Context is King

Use 'малко дете' for ages 2-7. For younger, use 'бебе'. For older, use 'дете'.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'малък'.

Това е ______ дете.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: малко

'Дете' is neuter singular, so the adjective must be 'малко'.

Choose the correct plural form.

В парка има много...

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: малки деца

The plural of 'малко дете' is 'малки деца'.

Match the Bulgarian phrase with its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Малкото дете - The little child, Малки деца - Little children, Едно дете - One child, Детенце - Sweet little child

Focuses on articles, plurals, and diminutives.

Complete the dialogue.

А: Имаш ли деца? Б: Да, имам едно ______ ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: малко дете

Since the speaker says 'едно' (one), the singular form is required.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Stages of Childhood in Bulgarian

👶

Infant

  • Бебе (Bebe)
🧒

Young Child

  • Малко дете (Malko dete)
👦

Older Child

  • Дете (Dete)
  • Хлапе (Hlape)

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'малък'. Fill Blank A1

Това е ______ дете.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: малко

'Дете' is neuter singular, so the adjective must be 'малко'.

Choose the correct plural form. Choose A2

В парка има много...

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: малки деца

The plural of 'малко дете' is 'малки деца'.

Match the Bulgarian phrase with its English translation. Match A2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Малкото дете - The little child, Малки деца - Little children, Едно дете - One child, Детенце - Sweet little child

Focuses on articles, plurals, and diminutives.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

А: Имаш ли деца? Б: Да, имам едно ______ ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: малко дете

Since the speaker says 'едно' (one), the singular form is required.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

14 个问题

Yes, in Bulgarian, 'дете' is always grammatically neuter, regardless of the child's biological sex.

The plural is 'малки деца'.

No, that would be considered insulting. Use 'дете' or 'момче/момиче'.

'Дете' is neutral and standard. 'Хлапе' is informal, like 'kid'.

You say 'малкото дете'.

No, for animals we use 'малко' + the animal name (e.g., 'малко куче' for a puppy).

It means 'like a little child' and is often used to describe someone's pure joy or immaturity.

Bulgarian usually just uses 'малко дете', but 'прохождащо дете' is the technical term.

It's a diminutive form used to express affection or to emphasize how small the child is.

Yes, 'малко' can mean 'a few' or 'a little bit', but not when it's an adjective modifying 'дете'.

This is a legal term for a child under the age of 14.

You can say 'Ела тук, детенце!' or use their name.

It is neutral. It's appropriate for both formal and informal settings.

The most common mistake is using the masculine 'малък' instead of the neuter 'малко'.

相关表达

🔗

Детска градина

specialized form

Kindergarten

🔗

Детска площадка

similar

Playground

🔗

Пораснало дете

contrast

Grown child

🔗

Бебе

similar

Baby

🔄

Хлапе

synonym

Kid

🔗

Детство

builds on

Childhood

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