意思
Expressing lack of energy
文化背景
Complaining about being tired is a common way to start a conversation and build rapport with colleagues. The 'afternoon coffee' (следобедно кафе) is a ritual specifically designed to combat being 'уморен'. There is a shared cultural understanding of 'muka' (hardship), where being tired is seen as a natural state of the working person. On social media, 'уморен' is often used with irony or to express burnout from digital life.
The Gender Trap
Always check the gender of the person you are describing. It's the most common mistake for beginners.
The Sigh
In Bulgaria, 'Уморен съм' is often accompanied by a loud sigh (Ох!). This is culturally expected and adds sincerity.
意思
Expressing lack of energy
The Gender Trap
Always check the gender of the person you are describing. It's the most common mistake for beginners.
The Sigh
In Bulgaria, 'Уморен съм' is often accompanied by a loud sigh (Ох!). This is culturally expected and adds sincerity.
Not for Boredom
Never use this to mean you are bored; it will confuse people into thinking you are ill or overworked.
Intensity
Add 'ужасно' (terribly) before 'уморен' to sound like a native when you've had a truly bad day.
自我测试
If you are a woman, how do you say 'I am tired'?
Аз ___ уморена.
The first person singular of 'to be' is 'съм'.
Fill in the correct adjective ending for a group of people.
Ние сме умор___.
The plural ending for adjectives in Bulgarian is usually -и.
Match the phrase to the situation.
You just finished a 10km run.
Physical exertion leads to being tired.
Complete the dialogue.
- Защо си лягаш толкова рано? - Защото ___ много уморен.
Going to bed early is a result of being tired.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
Gender Agreement for 'Уморен'
Masculine
- • Уморен съм
Feminine
- • Уморена съм
Plural
- • Уморени сме
练习题库
4 练习Аз ___ уморена.
The first person singular of 'to be' is 'съм'.
Ние сме умор___.
The plural ending for adjectives in Bulgarian is usually -и.
You just finished a 10km run.
Physical exertion leads to being tired.
- Защо си лягаш толкова рано? - Защото ___ много уморен.
Going to bed early is a result of being tired.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
12 个问题No, 'уморен' is only for living beings. For a battery, use 'изтощена'.
It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend.
Use 'Малко съм уморен'.
'Уморен' is standard; 'скапан' is slang like 'beat' or 'trashed'.
No, 'Уморен съм' is more natural than 'Аз съм уморен'.
Yes, it means 'I am tired of you/your behavior'.
Say 'Уморени сме'.
Yes, 'изтощен'.
Yes, it works for both physical and mental states.
It's the same as masculine plural: 'уморени'.
No, it's an adjective derived from a verb.
Say 'Уморена ли си?'.
相关表达
Спи ми се
similarI am sleepy
Изтощен съм
specialized formI am exhausted
Почивам си
contrastI am resting
Енергичен съм
contrastI am energetic
Писна ми
similarI'm fed up
