A0 章节
零起点 · 28 总规则
你还没学过:language。我们从零开始吧。
Unlocking the Bengali Script: Vowels & Consonants
This chapter introduces the Bengali alphabet, focusing on its unique vowels and consonants. Learners will begin to recognize and pronounce the fundamental building blocks of written Bengali.
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First Steps in Conversation: Greetings & Introductions
Learn essential greetings and self-introduction phrases to start simple conversations in Bengali. This covers basic polite expressions for everyday interactions.
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Naming the World: Basic Nouns & Vocabulary
Explore common nouns for people, objects, and places, expanding your vocabulary foundation. You'll also learn how to form simple plural forms in Bengali.
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Building Blocks: Simple Sentences & 'To Be'
Understand the basic Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) sentence structure of Bengali. This chapter also introduces the various forms of the verb 'to be' (হওয়া - howa).
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Who's Who: Personal Pronouns
Discover the different personal pronouns (I, you, he/she/it, we, they) and their usage in Bengali. Pay attention to the honorific distinctions for 'you'.
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Counting & Querying: Numbers 1-10 & 'What?'
Master the Bengali numbers from one to ten and learn how to ask simple 'what' questions. This helps in basic identification and quantity inquiries.
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A1 章节
入门 · 58 总规则
你能使用熟悉的日常用语和基本短语。
Pointing & Possessing: Demonstrative Pronouns & Ownership
Learn to use demonstrative pronouns like 'this' and 'that' (এই - ei, ওই - oi) and express possession. This chapter covers how to indicate ownership of items.
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Everyday Actions: The Present Simple Tense
Dive into the present simple tense for regular verbs, describing habitual actions and general truths. You'll learn basic verb conjugations for different subjects.
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Saying 'No': Basic Negation
Understand how to form negative sentences in Bengali, turning positive statements into their opposites. This covers simple negation for verbs and nouns.
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Adding Color: Describing with Adjectives
Learn to use common adjectives to describe nouns and add detail to your sentences. This chapter focuses on their placement and basic agreement.
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The Curious Mind: Asking 'Who?', 'Where?', 'When?'
Master the essential interrogative words to ask about people, places, and time. This expands your ability to gather information in Bengali.
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Connecting Ideas: Simple Conjunctions
Learn to link words and simple sentences using basic conjunctions like 'and' (এবং - ebong) and 'but' (কিন্তু - kintu). This improves sentence flow.
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Time Travelers: Expressing Days & Months
Discover how to talk about days of the week and months of the year in Bengali. This chapter provides vocabulary for scheduling and discussing events.
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Giving Instructions: Imperative Forms
Learn to give commands and make requests using imperative verb forms. This includes polite and informal ways to tell someone to do something.
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More Numbers & Measures: Counters
Expand your numerical knowledge beyond ten and learn about Bengali classifiers (গণনাবাচক শব্দ - goṇonabācak śobdo) used with numbers. This is crucial for counting objects.
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Having & Owning: Expressing Possession with 'Ache'
Understand the various uses of 'ache' (আছে) to express possession or existence. This crucial verb helps describe what someone has or where something is.
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Where Things Are: Basic Postpositions
Introduce yourself to common postpositions (অনুসর্গ - onusôrgo) that indicate location and direction, similar to prepositions in English. This helps describe spatial relationships.
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Daily Life: Routines & Activities
Learn vocabulary and sentence structures to describe your daily activities and routines. This chapter consolidates present tense usage in practical contexts.
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My World: Family & Body Parts
Expand your vocabulary with terms for family members and parts of the body. This helps in describing people and making personal connections.
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Asking for & Giving Directions
Master phrases for asking for and giving directions to places. This practical chapter helps you navigate and understand spatial instructions.
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A2 章节
初级 · 57 总规则
你能理解与日常生活相关的句子和常用表达。
What Happened: The Past Simple Tense
Learn to describe completed actions in the past using the past simple tense. This chapter covers regular verb conjugations for past events.
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What Will Happen: The Future Simple Tense
Explore how to talk about future actions and events using the future simple tense. You'll learn to conjugate verbs to express what will be.
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Happening Now: The Present Continuous Tense
Understand how to form and use the present continuous tense for actions happening at the moment of speaking. This adds dynamism to your descriptions.
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What Was Happening: The Past Continuous Tense
Learn to describe ongoing actions in the past using the past continuous tense. This helps set the scene for past events.
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What Will Be Happening: The Future Continuous Tense
Discover how to talk about actions that will be in progress at a specific time in the future. This tense adds precision to future plans.
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More or Less: Comparatives & Superlatives
Learn to compare two or more things using comparative and superlative adjectives. This chapter helps you express degrees of qualities.
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How Things Happen: Adverbs of Manner, Place & Time
Expand your descriptive abilities with adverbs that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Focus on expressing how, where, and when actions occur.
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Giving & Receiving: Direct & Indirect Objects
Understand how to identify and use direct and indirect objects in Bengali sentences. This clarifies who performs an action and who receives it.
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Can, Must, Should: Basic Modal Verbs
Explore the Bengali equivalents for modal concepts like ability ('can'), obligation ('must'), and advice ('should'). This adds nuance to your expressions.
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Wants & Needs: Expressing Desires & Requirements
Learn various ways to express what you want, need, or would like to do. This chapter covers common verbs and constructions for personal desires.
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Beyond the Basics: More Postpositions
Delve deeper into the world of postpositions, covering more complex spatial and temporal relationships. This enhances your ability to describe precise locations and timings.
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Doing It Yourself: Reflexive Pronouns
Understand how to use reflexive pronouns (e.g., 'myself', 'yourself') in Bengali. This clarifies when an action is performed by the subject on themselves.
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How Many? How Much? Quantifying Questions
Master the interrogative words and structures for asking about quantities and amounts. This is essential for shopping and general inquiries.
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What Time Is It? Telling Time
Learn to tell time accurately in Bengali, including hours, minutes, and common time phrases. This is a crucial skill for daily communication.
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B1 章节
中级 · 48 总规则
你能应对旅行、工作或学校中遇到的大多数情况。
What Has Happened: The Present Perfect Tense
Explore the present perfect tense to describe actions completed in the past with relevance to the present. This tense connects past events to current situations.
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What Had Happened: The Past Perfect Tense
Understand how to use the past perfect tense for actions completed before another past action. This helps sequence events in narratives.
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What Will Have Happened: The Future Perfect Tense
Learn to describe actions that will be completed by a certain point in the future. This tense allows for more complex future planning.
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If This, Then That: Conditionals (Type 1 & 2)
Dive into conditional sentences, expressing real and hypothetical situations. This chapter covers the first two types of 'if-then' statements.
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Connecting Sentences: Relative Clauses (Who, Which, That)
Learn to combine sentences using relative clauses to provide more information about nouns. This adds complexity and detail to your descriptions.
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Actions Done to Us: The Passive Voice (Basic)
Understand the basic structure and use of the passive voice in Bengali. This allows you to focus on the action's recipient rather than the performer.
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Telling Others' Words: Reported Speech
Learn how to report what someone else has said, both directly and indirectly. This involves changes in tense and pronouns.
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Verbs as Nouns: Gerunds & Infinitives
Explore how verbs can function as nouns (verbal nouns or gerunds/infinitives) in Bengali. This expands your sentence construction possibilities.
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Making Others Act: Causative Verbs
Discover causative verbs, which express that the subject causes someone else to perform an action. This adds an important layer of meaning to verbs.
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Verb Combinations: Basic Compound Verbs
Introduce yourself to compound verbs (যৌগিক ক্রিয়া - jougik kriya), where two verbs combine to create a new meaning or nuance. This is a common feature of Bengali.
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Respectful Language: Basic Honorifics & Registers
Understand the fundamental principles of honorifics (সম্বোধন - shombodhon) and different speech registers in Bengali. This is crucial for social appropriateness.
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Why & For What: Expressing Purpose & Reason
Learn various conjunctions and structures to explain the purpose or reason behind an action. This helps in building more complex and logical sentences.
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B2 章节
中高级 · 42 总规则
你能与母语者自然流畅地交流。
Unreal Scenarios: Conditionals (Type 3 & Mixed)
Master advanced conditional sentences, including those for impossible past conditions and mixed conditionals. This allows for nuanced hypothetical discussions.
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Wishes & Demands: The Subjunctive Mood
Explore the subjunctive mood in Bengali, used to express wishes, suggestions, demands, or hypothetical situations. This adds a layer of formality and desire.
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Elaborating Details: Advanced Relative Clauses
Delve into more complex relative clause structures, including non-restrictive clauses and those with prepositions/postpositions. This enhances descriptive precision.
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Beyond the Basics: The Passive Voice (Advanced)
Deepen your understanding of the passive voice, including its various forms and nuances in different contexts. This allows for more stylistic flexibility.
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The Power of Combination: Advanced Compound Verbs
Master the intricacies of compound verbs, understanding their semantic shifts and idiomatic uses. This is key to sounding more natural and fluent.
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Sharing Your Thoughts: Expressing Opinions & Beliefs
Learn a range of expressions and grammatical structures to articulate your opinions, beliefs, and judgments. This is crucial for engaging in discussions.
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Adding Emphasis: Focus Particles
Discover the subtle but powerful role of particles (যেমন - jemôn, ই - i, ও - o) in Bengali to add emphasis, nuance, or focus to parts of a sentence.
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General Statements: Impersonal Constructions
Understand how to form impersonal sentences, where the subject is not specified or is general. This is useful for making general observations or rules.
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Turning Verbs into Nouns: Nominalization
Explore different methods of nominalization, converting verbs or adjectives into noun phrases. This allows for more concise and formal expression.
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Deep Dive into Cases: Advanced Postpositions & Case Markers
Examine the more complex functions of postpositions and implicit case markers in Bengali. This provides a deeper understanding of grammatical relations.
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Chapter 1
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C1 章节
高级 · 28 总规则
你能理解长篇复杂文本中的隐含意义。
Speaking with Grace: Advanced Honorifics & Formal Speech
Master the nuanced system of honorifics and formal registers in Bengali, including specific vocabulary and verb conjugations. This ensures appropriate communication in all social contexts.
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Crafting Complexity: Advanced Sentence Structures
Learn to construct highly complex sentences involving multiple clauses, subordination, and intricate grammatical relationships. This is key for academic and professional writing.
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Elegant Descriptions: Participial Phrases
Explore the use of participial phrases to condense information and create more sophisticated sentence structures. This adds elegance and conciseness to your writing.
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Seamless Transitions: Advanced Discourse Markers
Master a wide range of discourse markers and connectors to create coherent and cohesive texts. This ensures smooth transitions between ideas and arguments.
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Speaking Like a Native: Idiomatic Expressions & Proverbs
Delve into the rich world of Bengali idioms (বাগধারা - bagdhara) and proverbs (প্রবাদ - probad). Understanding and using these will make your language truly authentic.
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Persuading & Provoking: Rhetorical Devices
Learn to recognize and employ various rhetorical devices, including rhetorical questions and figures of speech. This enhances your persuasive and expressive abilities.
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The Art of Nuance: Expressing Certainty, Possibility & Doubt
Explore the subtle grammatical and lexical ways to express varying degrees of certainty, possibility, and doubt. This allows for precise communication of your stance.
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C2 章节
精通 · 17 总规则
你几乎能轻松理解所读到和听到的一切。
Echoes of the Past: Literary & Archaic Forms
Discover grammatical forms and vocabulary primarily found in classical literature or highly formal contexts. This unlocks a deeper appreciation of Bengali heritage.
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Crafting Your Voice: Stylistic Variation & Poetic Devices
Analyze and apply advanced stylistic choices and poetic devices to manipulate language for specific effects. This allows for personal expression and artistic mastery.
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Building New Words: Advanced Word Formation & Derivation
Explore complex processes of word formation (শব্দগঠন - shobdogothon), including advanced prefixes, suffixes, and compounding. This deepens morphological understanding.
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The Full Picture: Mastering Bengali Aspect & Modality
Gain a comprehensive understanding of the intricate system of verbal aspect and modality in Bengali. This allows for precise expression of how actions unfold and their speaker's attitude.
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Chapter 1
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为什么要学Bengali语法？
语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式，你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因：
造出准确的句子
超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则，这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。
通过语言考试
语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。
听懂母语者
掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意，即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。
更快进步
系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。
我们的Bengali语法课程如何运作
选择你的等级
从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定？从A0开始，按自己的节奏前进。
学习结构化章节
每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开，包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。
通过练习巩固
用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。
追踪与提升
你的进度会自动保存。完成章节，解锁新等级，看着你的语法能力不断提升。
关于Bengali语法的常见问题
SubLearn涵盖278条Bengali语法规则，按7个CEFR等级（从A0到C2）组织为69个结构化章节。每条规则都包含清晰的讲解、真实例句和互动练习题。
我们的Bengali语法课程涵盖从A0到C2的CEFR等级。每个等级都根据你的当前水平设计——初学者从A1的基础句型开始，高级学习者在C1-C2阶段学习复杂的语法结构。
是的！所有Bengali语法规则、讲解和例句完全免费。你可以浏览完整的课程体系、阅读详细讲解并进行练习，完全不花一分钱。
语法按照CEFR框架分为69个主题章节。每个章节将相关规则归类在一起——例如动词时态、句子结构或语气助词——让你按照逻辑顺序学习相关概念。
可以！注册一个免费账号就能追踪已学习的语法规则、查看所有CEFR等级的进度，并从上次中断的地方继续学习。你的学习进度会在所有设备之间同步。
探索其他语言的语法
正在学习多种语言？看看我们其他语言的语法指南：
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