A1 Collocation 中性

at være på arbejde

to be at work

意思

Currently working.

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文化背景

Danes have a very strict separation between being 'på arbejde' and 'at have fri' (having time off). It is considered rude to call a colleague about work matters when they are not 'på arbejde'. The concept of 'Frokostpause' (lunch break) is a vital part of being 'på arbejde'. It's a social time where hierarchy is ignored. With the rise of remote work, Danes still use 'på arbejde' even if they are in a summer house or a cafe, as long as they are logged in. The preposition 'på' is also used for 'på ferie' (on holiday) and 'på indkøb' (on shopping), showing a pattern of using 'på' for activities.

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Preposition Power

Remember: PÅ for work, I for school. 'Jeg er på arbejde' but 'Jeg er i skole'.

⚠️

No Article

Don't say 'på et arbejde'. Just 'på arbejde'. It's an abstract state.

意思

Currently working.

💡

Preposition Power

Remember: PÅ for work, I for school. 'Jeg er på arbejde' but 'Jeg er i skole'.

⚠️

No Article

Don't say 'på et arbejde'. Just 'på arbejde'. It's an abstract state.

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Future Tense

You can use the present tense 'er på arbejde' to talk about the future if you add a time, like 'i morgen'.

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Work-Life Balance

If a Dane says 'Jeg er ikke på arbejde', don't send them an email unless it's an emergency!

自我测试

Fill in the missing preposition.

Jeg er ___ arbejde nu.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案:

In Danish, we always use 'på' with 'arbejde' to mean 'at work'.

Which sentence is correct?

How do you say 'He is at work'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Han er på arbejde.

'Han er på arbejde' is the standard collocation.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Kan du tale nu? B: Nej, jeg ___ ___ ___.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: er på arbejde

The context of not being able to talk suggests the person is currently working.

Match the sentence to the situation.

Situation: You are telling your boss you will be in the office tomorrow.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Jeg er på arbejde i morgen.

This uses the present tense to indicate a future scheduled state.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Prepositions of Place/State

PÅ (On)
arbejde work
ferie holiday
I (In)
skole school
biografen the cinema

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the missing preposition. Fill Blank A1

Jeg er ___ arbejde nu.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案:

In Danish, we always use 'på' with 'arbejde' to mean 'at work'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A1

How do you say 'He is at work'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Han er på arbejde.

'Han er på arbejde' is the standard collocation.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Kan du tale nu? B: Nej, jeg ___ ___ ___.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: er på arbejde

The context of not being able to talk suggests the person is currently working.

Match the sentence to the situation. situation_matching A2

Situation: You are telling your boss you will be in the office tomorrow.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Jeg er på arbejde i morgen.

This uses the present tense to indicate a future scheduled state.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

12 个问题

No, 'ved' means 'by'. It sounds like you are standing outside the building.

'På job' is more informal and modern, but they mean the same thing.

You say 'Jeg arbejder hjemmefra', but you can still say 'Jeg er på arbejde' to mean you are busy working.

In this phrase, 'arbejde' is a noun meaning 'work' or 'workplace'.

No, 'på arbejde' is a fixed expression. You don't need 'mit'.

Yes, absolutely!

Use the past tense of 'at være': 'Jeg var på arbejde'.

You still say 'Jeg er på arbejde' when you are doing your tasks.

'På arbejde' is the state of working. 'På arbejdet' is the physical place. Use 'på arbejde' most of the time.

No, it is neutral and can be used in any situation.

Yes, 'nu' (now) is very common to add for emphasis.

Ask: 'Er du på arbejde i morgen?'

相关表达

🔗

at gå på arbejde

similar

To go to work

🔗

at have fri

contrast

To be off work

🔄

at være på job

synonym

To be at work/on the job

🔗

at arbejde over

specialized form

To work overtime

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at passe sit arbejde

builds on

To mind one's work

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