opgive 30秒了解
- To stop trying or pursuing something.
- Implies a decision to cease effort.
- Used for tasks, goals, hopes, and claims.
- Commonly paired with abstract concepts like 'hope' or 'fight'.
The Danish verb opgive, pronounced roughly 'op-give', translates most directly to 'to give up' or 'to abandon' in English. It signifies the act of ceasing an effort, stopping an activity, or relinquishing a hope or a claim. This word is quite versatile and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from personal struggles and academic pursuits to more general situations where one decides to stop trying or to surrender.
Consider the nuances: when you 'opgive' something, you are making a conscious decision to no longer pursue it. This might be due to difficulty, lack of success, or simply a change of heart. It's not always a negative term; sometimes, knowing when to 'opgive' is a sign of wisdom and self-awareness, allowing one to redirect energy to more fruitful endeavors. However, it can also carry a connotation of failure or defeat, especially when referring to ambitions or challenges that were expected to be overcome.
In everyday Danish conversation, you'll hear 'opgive' used when discussing challenges that prove too great. For instance, someone might say they 'opgav' learning a particularly difficult piece of music, or a student might 'opgive' a challenging course. It can also relate to physical activities, like giving up a race or a strenuous climb. Furthermore, 'opgive' can refer to surrendering a possession or a right, such as 'at opgive sit krav' (to give up one's claim) or 'at opgive sin ejendom' (to abandon one's property).
Han ville ikke opgive kampen, selvom han var træt.
- Contextual Meanings
- 1. To stop trying: 'Jeg må opgive at forstå denne ligning.' (I must give up trying to understand this equation.)
- 2. To abandon a plan or goal: 'Efter mange forsøg besluttede de at opgive projektet.' (After many attempts, they decided to abandon the project.)
- 3. To surrender a claim or right: 'Hun valgte at opgive sit krav på arven.' (She chose to give up her claim to the inheritance.)
- Figurative Use
- The concept of 'opgive' can extend to mental states. For example, one might 'opgive håbet' (give up hope), signifying a complete loss of optimism.
Trods modgang nægtede hun at opgive sine drømme.
Mastering opgive involves understanding its grammatical behavior and how it interacts with different sentence structures. As a verb, it conjugates according to Danish tense and subject. The most common forms you'll encounter are the infinitive 'opgive', the present tense 'opgiver', the past tense 'opgav', and the past participle 'opgivet'.
When expressing the idea of 'giving up' an activity or effort, 'opgive' is often followed by a noun phrase or a gerund (in Danish, this often takes the form of an infinitive or a noun derived from a verb). For instance, 'at opgive at løbe' (to give up running) or 'at opgive sin træning' (to give up one's training). It can also be used with abstract nouns like 'kampen' (the fight) or 'håbet' (hope).
The reflexive pronoun 'sig' is sometimes used with 'opgive', particularly when referring to giving up on oneself or one's own efforts in a more existential sense, although this is less common than the direct object usage. More frequently, 'opgive' is used transitively, meaning it takes a direct object. This object is what is being given up.
Han valgte at opgive sit forsøg på at bestige bjerget.
- Common Sentence Patterns
- 1. Subject + opgive + Object: 'De opgav deres plan.' (They gave up their plan.)
- 2. Subject + opgive + at + Infinitive: 'Jeg er træt og vil opgive at diskutere.' (I am tired and want to give up discussing.)
- 3. Subject + opgive + håbet: 'Efter nyheden måtte de opgive alt håb.' (After the news, they had to give up all hope.)
Selvom det var svært, opgav hun ikke.
- Negative Usage
- The negation 'ikke' is commonly used with 'opgive' to express perseverance: 'Han ville ikke opgive.' (He would not give up.)
You'll encounter opgive frequently in everyday Danish conversations, news reports, and literature. It's a fundamental verb for describing cessation of effort or surrender, making it a staple in various communicative contexts.
In personal anecdotes, Danes might share stories about times they had to opgive a difficult task, a challenging hobby, or even a relationship that was no longer working. For instance, a friend might recount, 'Jeg prøvede at strikke en sweater, men det var for svært, så jeg måtte opgive.' (I tried to knit a sweater, but it was too difficult, so I had to give up.) This highlights the everyday, relatable use of the word.
News media often uses 'opgive' when reporting on conflicts, negotiations, or economic situations. You might hear about a country deciding to opgive its military offensive, a company 'opgive' its pursuit of a merger, or a team 'opgive' the game due to insurmountable odds. For example, a headline could read: 'Regeringen opgiver at finde en løsning på krisen.' (The government gives up trying to find a solution to the crisis.)
Efter mange års kamp opgav de at redde bygningen.
- Sports Commentary
- In sports, 'opgive' is used when an athlete or team withdraws or ceases to compete, often due to injury or being significantly behind. 'At opgive et løb' (to give up a race) or 'at opgive kampen' (to give up the match) are common phrases.
Han ville ikke opgive sin drøm om at blive musiker.
- Literature and Film
- In fictional narratives, 'opgive' often signifies a turning point for a character, marking a moment of defeat, resignation, or sometimes, a strategic withdrawal.
Learners of Danish often make a few common mistakes when using the verb opgive. Understanding these pitfalls can significantly improve your fluency and accuracy.
One frequent error is confusing 'opgive' with verbs that imply simple failure or inability. While 'opgive' means to *decide* to stop trying, verbs like 'mislykkes' (to fail) or 'ikke kunne' (to not be able to) describe the outcome or the lack of capability, not the conscious decision to cease effort. For example, saying 'Jeg kunne ikke opgive' is grammatically incorrect if you mean 'I couldn't stop trying'; it should be 'Jeg opgav ikke' (I didn't give up) or 'Jeg kunne ikke lykkes med det' (I couldn't succeed with it).
Another common mistake involves the prepositional usage. 'Opgive' is generally a transitive verb that takes a direct object. Learners might incorrectly add prepositions where they are not needed, or use the wrong ones. For instance, saying 'at opgive for noget' is usually incorrect. The correct construction is typically 'at opgive noget' (to give up something) or 'at opgive at gøre noget' (to give up doing something).
Incorrect: Han opgav på at finde en løsning.
Correct: Han opgav at finde en løsning.
- Misinterpreting Nuance
- Some learners might use 'opgive' in situations where a milder term like 'at stoppe' (to stop) or 'at opgive' (to quit) might be more appropriate, depending on the context. 'Opgive' often carries a stronger sense of finality or surrender.
Incorrect: Hun opgav for sit mål.
Correct: Hun opgav sit mål.
- Tense Confusion
- Using the wrong tense can also lead to errors. Ensure you are using 'opgav' for past actions and 'opgiver' for present actions, and 'opgivet' as the past participle.
While opgive is a versatile word, Danish offers several alternatives that can be used depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey. Understanding these synonyms and their subtle differences will enrich your vocabulary.
At opgive (to give up): This is the most general term for ceasing an effort. It can apply to physical tasks, intellectual pursuits, or abstract goals. It implies a decision to stop trying.
- Synonyms and Their Nuances
- At opgive vs. At opgive sig: While 'opgive' is transitive, 'at opgive sig' can mean to surrender oneself (e.g., to the police) or to give up on oneself, implying a loss of self-worth or motivation.
- At give op: This is a very common phrasal verb, essentially synonymous with 'opgive'. It's slightly more informal and frequently used in spoken Danish. 'Jeg giver op!' (I give up!) is a very common exclamation.
- At opgive kampen: This phrase specifically refers to giving up a struggle or fight, often in a more determined or prolonged sense. It's more specific than a general 'opgive'.
- At opgive drømmen: Similar to 'give up the dream', this phrase implies abandoning a long-held aspiration or ambition.
- At opgive håbet: This means to lose hope, to cease believing in a positive outcome.
Alternative: Han gav op på grund af vejret.
- Related Terms
- At opgive sig selv: To give up on oneself, to lose self-belief.
- At opgive alt: To give up everything.
- At overgive sig: To surrender (often in a military or formal context).
How Formal Is It?
趣味小知识
The prefix 'op-' in Danish, similar to 'up' in English, often implies a sense of completion or cessation. When combined with 'give', it forms a strong concept of ending an action or effort.
发音指南
- Pronouncing the 'g' as a hard 'g' like in 'go' instead of the softer Danish 'g' sound.
- Making the final 'e' too prominent or distinct.
- Incorrectly stressing the second syllable.
难度评级
The word 'opgive' is introduced at a B2 CEFR level. Understanding its various nuances and common collocations requires a solid grasp of Danish sentence structure and vocabulary, making it moderately challenging for intermediate learners.
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
The use of 'at' before infinitives after verbs like 'opgive'.
Han opgav at finde en løsning.
Conjugation of strong verbs in the past tense (e.g., 'opgive' -> 'opgav').
I går opgav han.
Placement of negation ('ikke') with 'opgive'.
Hun opgav ikke sit forsøg.
Using modal verbs (må, kan, vil) with 'opgive'.
Vi må opgive nu.
The reflexive pronoun 'sig' with verbs, though less common with 'opgive' itself.
Han opgav sig selv.
按水平分级的例句
Jeg giver op.
I give up.
Simple present tense, common exclamation.
Det er for svært.
It is too difficult.
Basic adjective usage.
Jeg stopper nu.
I stop now.
Simple present tense of 'at stoppe'.
Han vil ikke prøve mere.
He will not try anymore.
Future tense with 'vil'.
Vi giver op.
We give up.
Plural present tense.
Det lykkedes ikke.
It did not succeed.
Past tense of 'at lykkes'.
Hun sagde stop.
She said stop.
Past tense of 'at sige'.
Jeg kan ikke mere.
I cannot anymore.
Modal verb 'kan'.
Efter mange forsøg, opgav han.
After many attempts, he gave up.
Past tense 'opgav' used after a time phrase.
De opgiver at vente.
They are giving up waiting.
Present tense 'opgiver' followed by 'at' + infinitive.
Han ville ikke opgive sin drøm.
He did not want to give up his dream.
'Opgive' used with an abstract noun 'drøm'.
Det er bedre at opgive, end at blive ved.
It is better to give up than to continue.
Comparison using 'bedre at... end at...'.
Hun opgav sin bil.
She gave up her car.
Past tense 'opgav' with a concrete object.
Vi må opgive projektet.
We must give up the project.
Modal verb 'må' followed by 'opgive'.
Han opgav at løbe et maraton.
He gave up running a marathon.
'Opgive' followed by 'at' + infinitive of an activity.
De opgav at finde en løsning.
They gave up trying to find a solution.
'Opgive' with 'at' + infinitive phrase.
Selvom det var svært, opgav hun ikke sin kamp.
Although it was difficult, she did not give up her fight.
Using 'ikke' with 'opgave' to express perseverance.
Han følte, han måtte opgive sin karriere.
He felt he had to give up his career.
'Opgive' used with a professional context.
Efter flere uger opgav de at finde guldet.
After several weeks, they gave up searching for the gold.
Past tense 'opgav' with a duration and 'at' + infinitive.
Man skal ikke opgive for let.
One should not give up too easily.
Impersonal pronoun 'man' and adverb 'for let'.
De opgav deres krav på ejendommen.
They gave up their claim to the property.
'Opgive' used in a legal or property context.
At opgive håbet er det sidste, man bør gøre.
To give up hope is the last thing one should do.
Gerund phrase 'At opgive håbet' as the subject.
Han opgav sin plads i bestyrelsen.
He gave up his seat on the board.
'Opgive' with a position of responsibility.
Hun opgav at overbevise ham.
She gave up trying to convince him.
'Opgive' with 'at' + infinitive of persuasion.
Efter en lang og opslidende debat opgav komitéen at nå til enighed.
After a long and exhausting debate, the committee gave up trying to reach consensus.
Complex sentence structure with descriptive adjectives.
Han besluttede sig for at opgive sit gamle liv og starte forfra.
He decided to give up his old life and start over.
'Opgive' used with a more profound life change.
Trods gentagne advarsler opgav bjergbestigeren ikke at nå toppen.
Despite repeated warnings, the mountaineer did not give up trying to reach the summit.
Complex sentence with 'trods' (despite) and negation of 'opgive'.
Det er sjældent, at folk opgiver så store ambitioner uden en meget tung grund.
It is rare for people to give up such big ambitions without a very strong reason.
Impersonal construction and nuanced vocabulary.
Hun opgav sit forsvar, da beviserne var overvældende.
She gave up her defense when the evidence was overwhelming.
'Opgive' used in a legal or argumentative context.
Man kan ikke bare opgive sin nationale identitet.
One cannot just give up one's national identity.
Strong modal verb 'kan ikke' and abstract noun 'identitet'.
Efter at have brugt alle sine penge, opgav han at fortsætte rejsen.
After having spent all his money, he gave up continuing the journey.
Perfect participle phrase followed by 'opgave'.
De opgav at finde en simpel løsning på et komplekst problem.
They gave up trying to find a simple solution to a complex problem.
Use of contrasting adjectives 'simpel' and 'komplekst'.
På trods af vedvarende modgang opgav forskeren ikke sit livsværk.
Despite persistent adversity, the researcher did not give up his life's work.
Sophisticated vocabulary ('vedvarende', 'livsværk') and complex sentence structure.
Han følte en dyb resignation og besluttede at opgive enhver form for modstand.
He felt a deep resignation and decided to give up any form of resistance.
Abstract nouns ('resignation', 'modstand') and formal tone.
Den politiske situation tvang regeringen til at opgive sine oprindelige planer.
The political situation forced the government to abandon its original plans.
Causative structure ('tvang... til at') and formal vocabulary.
Det er sjældent, at et folk vil opgive sin suverænitet uden kamp.
It is rare for a people to give up its sovereignty without a fight.
Abstract concepts ('folk', 'suverænitet') and conditional tone.
Hun opgav at retfærdiggøre sine handlinger over for dem, der dømte hende.
She gave up trying to justify her actions to those who judged her.
Complex verb phrase 'retfærdiggøre sine handlinger' and subordinate clause.
Manglen på finansiering gjorde det umuligt at fortsætte, så de måtte opgive projektet.
The lack of funding made it impossible to continue, so they had to abandon the project.
Cause-and-effect structure and formal vocabulary ('finansiering', 'umuligt').
At opgive personlige ambitioner til fordel for fælles bedste kræver stor modenhed.
To give up personal ambitions for the common good requires great maturity.
Complex nominalization ('At opgive...') and abstract concepts ('ambitioner', 'fælles bedste', 'modenhed').
Efter utallige mislykkede forsøg opgav kunstneren sin stræben efter perfektion.
After countless failed attempts, the artist gave up his pursuit of perfection.
Advanced vocabulary ('utationlige', 'stræben') and metaphorical language.
I en tid præget af politisk polarisering følte mange borgere sig tvunget til at opgive enhver illusion om national konsensus.
In a time marked by political polarization, many citizens felt forced to abandon any illusion of national consensus.
Highly sophisticated vocabulary ('præget af', 'polariserende', 'illusion', 'konsensus') and complex sentence structure.
Den eksistentielle angst fik ham til at opgive sin kamp mod meningsløshed.
The existential angst led him to abandon his struggle against meaninglessness.
Philosophical and psychological terminology ('eksistentielle angst', 'meningsløshed').
At opgive sin egen vilje til fordel for en højere magt er et centralt dogme i mange trosretninger.
To give up one's own will for the sake of a higher power is a central dogma in many faiths.
Abstract concepts ('vilje', 'højere magt', 'dogme', 'trosretninger') and religious context.
Den historiske udvikling viste en gradvis tendens til at opgive feudale strukturer til fordel for mere egalitære samfundsformer.
Historical development showed a gradual tendency to abandon feudal structures in favor of more egalitarian forms of society.
Historical and sociological terminology ('feudale strukturer', 'egalitære samfundsformer').
Hun opgav enhver forestilling om en hurtig sejr og forberedte sig på en langvarig konflikt.
She gave up any notion of a quick victory and prepared for a prolonged conflict.
Nuanced vocabulary ('forestilling', 'langvarig konflikt') and sophisticated phrasing.
Det kræver en enorm mental styrke at opgive sine egne fordomme.
It requires enormous mental strength to give up one's own prejudices.
Abstract psychological concepts ('mental styrke', 'fordomme').
Efter at have analyseret alle data, konkluderede forskerne, at de måtte opgive deres oprindelige hypotese.
After analyzing all the data, the researchers concluded that they had to abandon their original hypothesis.
Scientific context and formal concluding phrases.
At opgive sin integritet for personlig vinding er en moralsk kompromis, mange finder uacceptabel.
To give up one's integrity for personal gain is a moral compromise many find unacceptable.
Ethical and moral terminology ('integritet', 'personlig vinding', 'moralsk kompromis').
常见搭配
常用短语
— This is a very common phrasal verb, essentially synonymous with 'opgive'. It is frequently used in spoken Danish and often implies a less formal tone.
Jeg er så træt, jeg giver op!
— This phrase signifies a complete loss of optimism or belief in a positive outcome. It's a strong expression of despair.
Efter den katastrofale nyhed måtte de opgive alt håb.
— This is the negation of 'opgive' and emphasizes perseverance, determination, and the refusal to surrender despite challenges.
Selvom det var svært, ville hun ikke opgive.
— This means to give up on oneself, to lose self-belief, or to succumb to despair about one's own capabilities or future.
Han følte sig så nede, at han var tæt på at opgive sig selv.
— This specific phrase refers to ceasing to fight or struggle against something, often implying a prolonged or difficult contest.
Efter mange års kamp opgav de kampen mod sygdommen.
— This means to stop trying to do something, to abandon an attempt that has not been successful.
De opgav et forsøg på at starte bilen.
— This refers to abandoning a long-held aspiration or ambition, often with a sense of regret or necessity.
Hun måtte opgive sin drøm om at blive astronaut.
— An informal idiom meaning to give up, to admit defeat, especially when faced with a difficult or tedious task.
Efter en time med den opgave, opgav han ævred.
— To relinquish or step down from a role, job, or seat, often implying a voluntary action.
Han opgav sin position som formand.
— To waive or relinquish a legal right or claim.
De valgte at opgive sin ret til erstatning.
容易混淆的词
This is a phrasal verb that is very similar in meaning and usage to 'opgive'. It is often considered slightly more informal and is very common in spoken Danish.
The reflexive form implies surrendering oneself (e.g., to authorities) or giving up on oneself, which is a different nuance than simply ceasing an effort.
'Fejle' means 'to fail', which is an outcome, whereas 'opgive' is the decision to stop trying. One can fail without giving up, and one can give up before failing.
习语与表达
— This is an informal idiom that means to give up on a task, especially one that is tedious, difficult, or frustrating. It implies admitting defeat and stopping the effort.
Efter at have stirret på den samme kode i timevis, opgav programmøren ævred og tog en pause.
Informal— Similar to 'opgive kampen', this idiom suggests ceasing to participate in a situation or competition, often implying that the rules or dynamics are no longer favorable or that one has lost interest.
Da han indså, at han ikke kunne vinde, besluttede han at opgive spillet.
Neutral/Informal— This idiom means to lose the thread of a conversation or an argument, to forget what one was saying or trying to express.
Midt i sin forklaring opgav hun tråden og måtte starte forfra.
Informal— This is a more dramatic and figurative idiom, suggesting a complete surrender of one's principles, values, or identity, often for personal gain or under duress.
For at opnå succes følte han, at han måtte opgive sin sjæl.
Figurative/Literary— This phrase implies a complete abandonment of everything, often used in contexts of extreme situations, such as starting a new life or facing a dire fate.
Han solgte alt, hvad han ejede, og var klar til at opgive alt.
Neutral— This refers to giving up on oneself, losing self-esteem, or succumbing to despair about one's own future or capabilities.
Uden støtte fra sine venner begyndte han at opgive sig selv.
Neutral— This idiom refers to the inevitable struggle against aging or the passage of time, implying that one eventually must accept its effects.
Hun forsøgte at holde sig ung, men vidste, at hun til sidst måtte opgive kampen mod tiden.
Figurative— This is a less common idiom, which can mean to give up one's position or status, or to cease one's efforts in a particular pursuit.
Efter mange år i politik besluttede han at opgive sin vogn.
Less Common/Figurative— To formally waive or renounce a legal right, claim, or privilege.
Hun valgte at opgive sin ret til erstatning for at afslutte sagen hurtigt.
Formal— To stop considering an idea or plan, to decide not to pursue it any further.
Han havde en god idé, men opgav tanken, da han indså vanskelighederne.
Neutral容易混淆
Both 'opgive' and 'give op' mean 'to give up' and are often used interchangeably.
'Opgive' is a single verb, while 'give op' is a phrasal verb. 'Opgive' can sometimes feel slightly more formal or definitive, while 'give op' is very common in everyday speech and might carry a more immediate sense of surrender.
Jeg <strong>opgiver</strong>. / Jeg <strong>giver op</strong>.
Both imply a cessation of resistance or effort.
'Overgive sig' typically means to surrender, often in a military context or when facing overwhelming force. 'Opgive' is more general and can apply to any effort, task, or hope, not necessarily involving an opponent.
Soldaterne <strong>overgav sig</strong>. / Han <strong>opgav</strong> at reparere bilen.
This is a direct antonym, so confusion might arise in understanding the opposite meaning.
'Fortsætte' means 'to continue', the exact opposite of 'opgive' (to give up). If you don't 'opgive', you 'fortsætte'.
Han <strong>fortsatte</strong> trods modgang, han <strong>opgav</strong> ikke.
Both can relate to unsuccessful endeavors.
'Fejle' means 'to fail' (to not succeed), which is an outcome. 'Opgive' means 'to decide to stop trying'. You can fail without giving up, and you can give up before you have technically failed.
Projektet <strong>fejlede</strong>. / De <strong>opgav</strong> projektet, før det <strong>fejlede</strong>.
Both can mean to stop doing something.
'Droppe' is informal and typically used for abandoning plans, activities, or studies. 'Opgive' is broader and can apply to more significant efforts, hopes, or claims. 'Droppe' often implies a more casual or less consequential decision.
Jeg <strong>dropper</strong> kurset. / Hun <strong>opgav</strong> sin livslange drøm.
句型
Subject + opgiver.
Hunden <strong>opgiver</strong>.
Subject + opgav.
Barnet <strong>opgav</strong>.
Subject + opgiver + Object.
De <strong>opgiver</strong> deres plan.
Subject + opgav + Object.
Hun <strong>opgav</strong> sit forsøg.
Subject + opgiver + at + Infinitive.
Jeg <strong>opgiver</strong> at forstå.
Subject + opgav + at + Infinitive.
Han <strong>opgav</strong> at løbe.
Subject + opgiver + håbet.
Vi <strong>opgiver</strong> håbet.
Subject + opgav + sin + Noun.
De <strong>opgav</strong> deres drømme.
词族
名词
动词
形容词
相关
如何使用
Very common
-
Using 'opgive' when 'fejle' (to fail) is more appropriate.
→
Use 'opgive' for the decision to stop trying, and 'fejle' for the outcome of not succeeding.
'Opgive' is about the intention to cease effort. 'Fejle' is about the result of not achieving a goal. For example, you might 'opgive' a task because it's too hard, or a task might 'fejle' because of external factors. You can also 'fejle' despite not giving up.
-
Incorrectly adding prepositions after 'opgive'.
→
'Opgive' is often transitive and takes a direct object or is followed by 'at' + infinitive, without unnecessary prepositions.
Instead of saying 'opgive på noget', the correct construction is usually 'opgive noget' (give up something) or 'opgive at gøre noget' (give up doing something). For instance, 'Han <strong>opgav</strong> sit forsøg', not 'Han <strong>opgav på</strong> sit forsøg'.
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Confusing 'opgive' with 'opgive sig'.
→
'Opgive' is transitive (e.g., 'opgive kampen'). 'Opgive sig' is reflexive and means to surrender oneself or give up on oneself.
If you are talking about stopping an activity, use 'opgive'. If you mean surrendering to authorities or losing self-belief, use 'opgive sig'. Example: 'Han <strong>opgav</strong> kampen.' vs. 'Han <strong>opgav sig</strong> til politiet.'
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Using the wrong tense for 'opgive'.
→
Ensure correct conjugation: 'opgiver' (present), 'opgav' (past), 'opgivet' (past participle).
Learners might use the present tense when referring to a past event, or vice versa. For example, saying 'I går <strong>opgiver</strong> jeg' instead of 'I går <strong>opgav</strong> jeg'.
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Using 'opgive' when a more specific verb like 'overgive sig' or 'trække sig tilbage' would be better.
→
Choose the verb that best fits the specific context of surrender or withdrawal.
'Opgive' is general. 'Overgive sig' implies surrender to an opponent. 'Trække sig tilbage' means to withdraw from a competition or situation. Using the most precise term enhances clarity.
小贴士
Distinguish from Failure
Remember that 'opgive' is about the decision to stop trying, not necessarily about failing. You can fail at something without giving up, and you can give up before you have truly failed. Focus on the intentional cessation of effort.
Pair with Abstract Nouns
Practice using 'opgive' with common abstract nouns like 'håb' (hope), 'kamp' (fight), 'drøm' (dream), and 'mod' (courage). This will help you understand its broader applications beyond physical tasks.
Master 'at + Infinitive'
A very common construction is 'opgive at' followed by the infinitive of a verb (e.g., 'opgive at forstå'). Ensure you are comfortable using this pattern when referring to stopping an activity.
Focus on Stress and Vowels
The stress is on the first syllable: OP-give. Pay attention to the soft 'g' sound and the unstressed final 'e'. Practicing pronunciation will make your speech sound more natural.
Listen to Native Speakers
Listen to Danish podcasts, movies, or conversations. You'll hear 'opgive' used in various contexts, from everyday complaints to dramatic narratives, helping you grasp its authentic usage.
Create Mnemonics
Use visual aids or short stories. Imagine someone literally 'giving up' by throwing their hands 'up'. The 'op' part connects to 'up', and 'give' is 'give'. This simple association can make the word memorable.
Compare with 'give op'
Understand that 'give op' is a very common, slightly more informal alternative. Recognizing when either is used will enhance your comprehension and fluency.
Sentence Construction
Actively write sentences using 'opgive' in different tenses and contexts. Try to create sentences describing personal experiences, hypothetical situations, or observations about others.
Consider the Tone
The word 'opgive' can carry different emotional weight. It can be a simple statement of fact, a sigh of resignation, or a declaration of defeat. Pay attention to the surrounding words and the situation to interpret the tone correctly.
Learn Opposites
Knowing the antonyms like 'fortsætte' (to continue) and 'kæmpe' (to fight) helps solidify the meaning of 'opgive' by understanding what it is not.
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine someone 'giving up' and throwing their hands 'up' in the air. The 'op' sound reminds you of 'up', and 'give' is 'give'. So, 'opgive' is like 'giving up'.
视觉联想
Picture a person standing at a crossroads, one path leading to a difficult mountain climb, the other to a comfortable chair. The person is turning away from the mountain, symbolizing giving up the challenge.
Word Web
挑战
Try to use 'opgive' in at least three different sentences today, each describing a different scenario where someone might stop trying.
词源
The word 'opgive' is a compound word formed from the prefix 'op-' and the verb 'give'. 'Op-' often signifies 'up' or 'completion' in Danish, while 'give' means 'to give'. Together, they literally suggest 'to give up'.
原始含义： To give up, to surrender, to relinquish.
Germanic (North Germanic)文化背景
The term 'opgive' can carry negative connotations of failure or weakness depending on the context. It's important to be mindful of the situation and the person involved when using it, especially if it refers to personal struggles or ambitions.
While 'give up' is the direct English equivalent, the nuance of 'opgive' can sometimes feel stronger, implying a more definitive cessation of effort. The Danish cultural emphasis on practicality can mean that 'opgive' is sometimes viewed as a logical decision rather than a defeat.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Personal Challenges
- at opgive en hobby
- at opgive at lære noget nyt
- at opgive at tabe sig
Professional Life
- at opgive sit job
- at opgive et projekt
- at opgive en karriere
Goals and Aspirations
- at opgive drømmen
- at opgive målet
- at opgive ambitioner
Conflict and Negotiation
- at opgive kampen
- at opgive forhandlingerne
- at opgive modstand
Abstract Concepts
- at opgive håbet
- at opgive modet
- at opgive troen
对话开场白
"Har du nogensinde følt trang til at opgive noget, du virkelig ønskede?"
"Hvornår er det klogt at opgive?"
"Hvad er forskellen på at opgive og at fejle?"
"Er der noget, du har opgivet, som du fortryder i dag?"
"Hvordan kan man undgå at opgive, når tingene bliver svære?"
日记主题
Beskriv en situation, hvor du valgte at <strong>opgive</strong>. Hvad var årsagerne, og hvordan følte du dig bagefter?
Tænk på en person, du beundrer for deres vedholdenhed. Hvad kan du lære af dem, så du ikke <strong>opgiver</strong> dine egne mål?
Reflekter over balancen mellem at kæmpe for noget og at vide, hvornår man skal <strong>opgive</strong>. Hvor trækker du grænsen?
Skriv en historie, hvor hovedpersonen næsten <strong>opgiver</strong>, men finder ny styrke til at fortsætte. Hvad motiverer dem?
Hvordan ville dit liv være anderledes, hvis du havde <strong>opgivet</strong> en bestemt drøm tidligere?
常见问题
10 个问题The most common ways are the verb opgive and the phrasal verb give op. Both are widely used, with 'give op' often being slightly more informal and prevalent in spoken Danish. For example: 'Jeg opgiver.' or 'Jeg giver op.'
Yes, absolutely. 'Opgive' is frequently used with abstract nouns. Common phrases include 'at opgive håbet' (to give up hope) and 'at opgive drømmen' (to give up the dream). This usage highlights the emotional and psychological aspect of ceasing effort.
Yes, there is a significant difference in context. 'Opgive' means to cease effort or abandon a pursuit in a general sense. 'Overgive sig' specifically means to surrender, usually in a situation involving conflict or when facing an overwhelming force, like in a military context.
'Opgive' refers to the decision to stop trying, the act of ceasing effort. 'Fejle' means to fail, which is the outcome of an attempt. You can fail without giving up (e.g., try hard but still not succeed), and you can give up before you have technically failed. 'Opgive' is about the intent to stop; 'fejle' is about the result.
The past tense of 'opgive' is opgav. For example: 'Han opgav sin kamp.' (He gave up his fight.) The past participle is opgivet, used in perfect tenses: 'Han har opgivet.'
Danish culture often values perseverance, but there's also a pragmatic acceptance that knowing when to 'opgive' can be a sign of wisdom. It's not always seen as a negative failure, but sometimes as a sensible redirection of energy, especially if a pursuit causes undue stress or is clearly unattainable.
Yes, 'opgive' is often used with activities, typically followed by 'at' and the infinitive of the verb describing the activity. For example: 'Jeg opgav at lære fransk.' (I gave up learning French.)
Some common phrases include 'at opgive kampen' (to give up the fight), 'at opgive håbet' (to give up hope), 'at opgive drømmen' (to give up the dream), and the informal idiom 'at opgive ævred' (to give up on a tedious task).
'Opgive' itself is a neutral verb. However, its usage can lean towards formal or informal depending on the context and accompanying words. The phrasal verb 'give op' is generally considered more informal.
The noun form is opgivelse, which means 'giving up', 'abandonment', or 'resignation'. For example: 'Hans opgivelse af kampen var uventet.' (His giving up of the fight was unexpected.)
自我测试 10 个问题
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Opgive means to cease effort or abandon a pursuit, often due to difficulty. It's a decision to stop trying, applicable to tasks, goals, and even abstract concepts like hope.
- To stop trying or pursuing something.
- Implies a decision to cease effort.
- Used for tasks, goals, hopes, and claims.
- Commonly paired with abstract concepts like 'hope' or 'fight'.
Distinguish from Failure
Remember that 'opgive' is about the decision to stop trying, not necessarily about failing. You can fail at something without giving up, and you can give up before you have truly failed. Focus on the intentional cessation of effort.
Pair with Abstract Nouns
Practice using 'opgive' with common abstract nouns like 'håb' (hope), 'kamp' (fight), 'drøm' (dream), and 'mod' (courage). This will help you understand its broader applications beyond physical tasks.
Master 'at + Infinitive'
A very common construction is 'opgive at' followed by the infinitive of a verb (e.g., 'opgive at forstå'). Ensure you are comfortable using this pattern when referring to stopping an activity.
Focus on Stress and Vowels
The stress is on the first syllable: OP-give. Pay attention to the soft 'g' sound and the unstressed final 'e'. Practicing pronunciation will make your speech sound more natural.
相关内容
更多general词汇
afbryde
B1To stop something from continuing
afbøje
B2To deflect or turn aside.
afgørende
B1决定性的或至关重要的。用于描述决定事情结果的因素。
afholde
B2举行或主办正式活动，如会议或选举。
afhængig
B1Determined or decided by something else
afkorte
B2To shorten or reduce in length.
afmærke
B2标记或指示位置或路线。 '这条小路用红色标记标出。'
afrunde
B2To conclude or make complete.
afslutte
B1正式结束或完成某项任务或过程。
afsløre
B2揭露或揭示原本秘密的事情。 '他终于揭露了他的秘密' 和 '那座雕像将于明天揭幕。'
