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C1 adjective 9分钟阅读

uforståelig

例句 uforståelig 30秒了解
解析 uforståelig in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'uforståelig' is a very difficult word. You don't need to use it yourself yet. Instead, you should focus on the basic verb 'at forstå' (to understand). If you don't understand something, you say: 'Jeg forstår det ikke'. If someone's speech is very difficult, you might just say 'Det er svært'. However, if you see 'uforståelig' in a text, just remember it means 'not possible to understand'. It is like saying 'No understand-able'. The 'u-' at the start means 'not'. Think of it as a very long way to say 'bad communication'. You might see it on a sign if a machine is broken and the screen shows weird symbols. At this level, just recognize that 'u-' usually makes a word negative.
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At A2, you are starting to learn more adjectives. You might encounter 'uforståelig' when reading short news clips or simple stories. You should know that it describes things, not people's feelings. For example, 'Sproget er uforståeligt' (The language is incomprehensible). Notice the '-t' at the end because 'sprog' is an 'et-word'. You can use this word to tell your teacher that a specific sentence in a book is too hard: 'Denne sætning er uforståelig for mig'. It is a step up from 'Jeg forstår ikke', as it describes the sentence itself as being the problem, not your brain! It helps you talk about why things are difficult.
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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'uforståelig' in your writing and speaking to describe complex situations. You can use it to talk about bad handwriting, mumbling, or confusing rules. For example: 'Min lærers håndskrift er nogle gange uforståelig'. You should also begin to notice the difference between 'uforståelig' (incomprehensible) and 'uforklarlig' (unexplainable). B1 learners should practice the correct agreement: 'uforståelig' (en-word), 'uforståeligt' (et-word), and 'uforståelige' (plural). It is a great word to use when you want to sound more formal than just saying 'det giver ingen mening' (it makes no sense).
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At B2, 'uforståelig' should be a regular part of your vocabulary. You should use it to critique arguments, discuss abstract concepts, and describe social behaviors that seem illogical. You might say, 'Det er uforståeligt, at regeringen ikke gør noget ved klimaet' (It is incomprehensible that the government isn't doing anything about the climate). At this level, you are expected to use it in more abstract contexts, not just for physical things like handwriting. You should also be comfortable using it with intensifiers like 'fuldstændig' or 'total'. It is a key word for expressing strong intellectual disagreement or total confusion in a sophisticated manner.
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As a C1 learner, you should master the nuances of 'uforståelig' versus its synonyms like 'ubegribelig', 'kryptisk', and 'dunkel'. You use 'uforståelig' to describe a complete failure of communication or logic. You might use it in academic essays to describe a theory that lacks clarity or in professional settings to describe a colleague's irrational decision-making. You should also be aware of the silent 'g' in pronunciation and be able to use the word fluently in complex sentence structures, such as 'Givet de nuværende omstændigheder forekommer hans tavshed fuldstændig uforståelig' (Given the current circumstances, his silence appears completely incomprehensible). Your usage should reflect an understanding of register and tone.
At the C2 level, 'uforståelig' is used with absolute precision. You can use it to discuss philosophical themes, such as 'the incomprehensibility of existence' (tilværelsens uforståelighed). You understand its use in high-level literature and legal documents. You can distinguish between its literal meaning (unintelligible speech) and its metaphorical meaning (irrational behavior) with ease. You might also use it ironically or for rhetorical effect in a debate. At this level, you are not just using the word; you are manipulating it to fit the exact emotional and intellectual weight of your message. You might also explore its nominalized form 'uforståelighed' (incomprehensibility) in complex academic discourse.
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例句

uforståelig 30秒了解

  • Uforståelig means incomprehensible or unintelligible.
  • It is used for speech, writing, and irrational behavior.
  • It inflects as uforståelig (en), uforståeligt (et), and uforståelige (plural).
  • It is a formal C1-level word that adds precision to descriptions of confusion.

The Danish adjective uforståelig is a powerful C1-level word used to describe something that is completely beyond comprehension, whether due to its complexity, lack of clarity, or inherent mystery. It is the direct equivalent of the English words 'incomprehensible' or 'unintelligible'. When you use this word, you are suggesting that no matter how much effort is applied, the meaning remains elusive. It is built from the prefix u- (meaning 'not'), the root verb forstå (to understand), and the suffix -elig (equivalent to the English '-able'). Thus, it literally translates to 'un-understand-able'.

Acoustic Context
Used when someone is mumbling, speaking a foreign language you don't know, or when a recording is of such poor quality that the words cannot be distinguished.
Intellectual Context
Used for complex theories, legal jargon, or philosophical texts that are so dense or poorly written that they make no sense to the reader.
Behavioral Context
Used to describe actions or decisions that seem irrational, illogical, or completely out of character for a person.

Hans mumlen gjorde hele beskeden fuldstændig uforståelig.

In Danish culture, being direct is often valued, but uforståelig is a sophisticated way to express frustration with a lack of clarity. It is common in academic circles, legal critiques, and art reviews. If a politician gives an answer that avoids the question with circular logic, a commentator might call the response 'uforståelig' to highlight its lack of substance. It carries a slightly more formal weight than simply saying 'jeg forstår det ikke' (I don't understand it), as it places the quality of being 'not understandable' onto the object itself rather than the speaker's ability.

Det er mig en gåde, hvorfor han traf så en uforståelig beslutning.

De gamle manuskripter var skrevet i en uforståelig dialekt.

Hendes vrede virkede totalt uforståelig for hendes kolleger.

Synonym: Ubegribelig
More often used for things that are 'unfathomable' or 'incredible' in size or scope, whereas 'uforståelig' is about logic and clarity.

Furthermore, the word is often paired with intensifiers like 'fuldstændig' (completely), 'totalt' (totally), or 'absolut' (absolutely). This emphasizes the total breakdown in communication. In modern Danish, you might also hear it in the context of technology—for example, if a user interface is so poorly designed that it makes no sense to the user, it is described as uforståelig. This word is essential for C1 learners because it allows for a nuanced critique of information quality.

Using uforståelig correctly requires attention to Danish adjective agreement. Because it ends in '-ig', it follows the standard pattern for Danish adjectives. This section will guide you through the grammatical nuances and the various syntactic positions this word can occupy.

Common Gender (En-words)
When modifying a common gender noun like 'forklaring' (explanation), the word remains uforståelig. Example: 'En uforståelig forklaring'.
Neuter Gender (Et-words)
When modifying a neuter noun like 'sprog' (language), you must add a '-t'. Example: 'Et uforståeligt sprog'.
Plural and Definite
When the noun is plural or in the definite form, you add an '-e'. Example: 'De uforståelige tegn' (The incomprehensible signs).

Hvorfor er denne manual så uforståelig?

Syntactically, uforståelig can be used both attributively (before the noun) and predicatively (after a verb like 'at være' - to be). In the predicative position, it must still agree with the subject. If you are talking about 'det' (it/that), you almost always use 'uforståeligt'. For instance, 'Det er uforståeligt, at de ikke kom' (It is incomprehensible that they didn't come). This is a very common sentence structure in Danish to express disbelief or confusion about a situation.

Deres argumenter var fuldstændig uforståelige for juryen.

Lægens håndskrift var desværre uforståelig.

It is also useful in academic writing to describe theories or results that lack clarity. One might write, 'Resultaterne fremstod uforståelige uden den rette kontekst' (The results appeared incomprehensible without the proper context). This allows for a formal critique without being overly aggressive. In literary contexts, it can describe the 'uforståelige univers' (incomprehensible universe), touching on themes of existentialism where the world lacks a clear, decipherable meaning.

Han talte i et uforståeligt kodesprog.

Negative Prefix 'u-'
Danish uses 'u-' very productively. If you know 'forståelig', you automatically know 'uforståelig'. This pattern applies to many words like 'mulig/umulig' or 'synlig/usynlig'.

In everyday Danish life, uforståelig appears in specific high-stakes environments. You are unlikely to hear it while buying milk, but you will certainly encounter it in the news, in legal disputes, and in intellectual debates. It is a hallmark of 'højere dansk' (higher Danish), used by those who want to be precise about the nature of their confusion.

In the News
Journalists often use this word when reporting on complex tax laws or EU regulations that the general public finds impossible to navigate. 'De nye regler er uforståelige for de fleste borgere.'
In Education
Students might complain that a professor's lecture or a specific textbook chapter was 'uforståelig', indicating that the pedagogical delivery failed.

Politikerens svar var så udenomssnakkende, at det var helt uforståeligt.

Another common place to hear this word is in the courtroom or in police reports. If a witness provides a statement that is garbled or logically inconsistent, it is documented as uforståelig. Similarly, in medical contexts, if a patient's speech is impaired due to a stroke or medication, the medical staff will record it as 'uforståelig tale'. This highlights the word's utility in formal documentation where 'jeg forstod det ikke' is too informal.

Efter ulykken var hans tale desværre uforståelig.

Digtet var smukt, men dets dybere mening forblev uforståelig for mig.

In the world of art and literature, uforståelig is a frequent guest in reviews. A critic might describe an abstract painting or an experimental film as 'uforståelig', sometimes as a negative critique and sometimes as a compliment to its complexity. It suggests a level of abstraction that defies traditional interpretation. You will also see it in technical support forums when users describe 'uforståelige fejlmeddelelser' (incomprehensible error messages) that provide no clear path to a solution.

Radio and Podcasts
In debates on DR (Danmarks Radio), you will hear experts use this word to dismiss opposing arguments that they claim lack a logical basis.

Even advanced learners can stumble when using uforståelig. The most frequent errors involve gender agreement, confusion with similar-sounding words, and incorrect register usage. Understanding these pitfalls will help you sound more like a native speaker.

Mistake 1: Forgetting the '-t'
Saying 'Det er uforståelig' instead of 'Det er uforståeligt'. In Danish, when the subject is 'det' (it), the adjective must almost always take the neuter 't' ending.
Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Ubegribelig'
While they are synonyms, 'ubegribelig' is often used for things that are 'unbelievable' or 'huge' (like an 'ubegribelig sum penge'), whereas 'uforståelig' is strictly about the lack of cognitive understanding.

Fejl: Hans tale var uforståeligt. (Correct: uforståelig - because 'tale' is common gender).

Another common error is using uforståelig when you simply mean 'difficult'. If a math problem is hard to solve, it's 'svær'. If the math problem is written in a way that makes no sense, it's 'uforståelig'. Using the latter when you just mean 'hard' can make you sound like you are attacking the quality of the problem rather than admitting your own struggle. It is a distinction of 'clarity' versus 'difficulty'.

Det er uforståeligt, at han vandt valget. (Correct usage: expressing disbelief at a logical outcome).

Learners also sometimes confuse the word with 'uforklarlig' (unexplainable). While related, 'uforklarlig' means there is no known cause or explanation, while 'uforståelig' means the information provided cannot be processed or understood. For example, a ghost is 'uforklarlig', but a garbled radio signal is 'uforståelig'.

Hendes opførsel var uforståelig for alle tilstedeværende.

Register Mismatch
Using this word in a very casual setting (like with children) might sound overly formal. In those cases, 'hvad siger du?' or 'det giver ingen mening' is more natural.

To truly master Danish at a C1 level, you need to know not just uforståelig, but also its neighbors in the semantic field. Depending on the context, one of these alternatives might be more precise.

Kryptisk (Cryptic)
Used when something is intentionally hidden or coded. 'Han gav et kryptisk svar' suggests he was being mysterious on purpose.
Dunkel (Obscure/Dim)
Used for meanings that are vague or not clearly expressed. Often used in literary contexts like 'en dunkel passage i bogen'.
Ubegribelig (Inconceivable)
Used for things that are so amazing or vast they cannot be grasped by the mind. 'En ubegribelig lykke'.

Hvor uforståelig er 'uforståelig' i forhold til 'uklar'?

The word 'uklar' (unclear) is a milder version. If a text is 'uklar', it might just need a little editing. If it is uforståelig, it is essentially useless. Another interesting alternative is 'sort tale' (black speech), an idiom used when someone is talking nonsense or using jargon that no one else understands. 'Det er det rene sort tale for mig!' is a very common way to say 'This is complete gibberish to me!'

Hans argumenter var så kryptiske, at de blev helt uforståelige.

For technical or linguistic contexts, you might use 'ulæselig' (illegible) for handwriting or 'uhørlig' (inaudible) for sound. While uforståelig covers the result (not being able to understand), 'ulæselig' covers the cause (bad writing). If you say 'Håndskriften er uforståelig', it's correct, but 'ulæselig' is more specific.

Det var en ubegribelig tragedie, der ramte byen.

Tåget (Foggy)
Metaphorical use for someone who is confused or a concept that isn't sharp. 'Hans forklaring var lidt tåget'.

趣味小知识

The root 'stå' (to stand) in 'forstå' comes from the idea of 'standing before' something to examine it, which evolved into understanding it.

发音指南

UK /uˈfʌˌstɔˀli/
US /uˈfɔrˌstɔːli/
Primary stress is on the second syllable: u-FOR-stå-elig.
押韵词
forståelig utilregnelig utilgængelig uundværlig uhæderlig uforlignelig uforenelig uomgængelig
常见错误
  • Pronouncing the 'g' at the end clearly (it should be silent).
  • Stress on the first syllable 'u'.
  • Over-emphasizing the 'r' in 'for'.
  • Making the 'å' sound like an 'o'.
  • Pronouncing the 'e' in 'elig' as a long 'ee'.
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按水平分级的例句

1

Det er uforståeligt.

It is incomprehensible.

Neuter agreement with 'det'.

2

Hans tale er uforståelig.

His speech is incomprehensible.

Common gender agreement with 'tale'.

3

Bogen er uforståelig.

The book is incomprehensible.

Common gender adjective.

4

Er det uforståeligt?

Is it incomprehensible?

Question form.

5

Hvorfor er det uforståeligt?

Why is it incomprehensible?

Question with 'hvorfor'.

6

Det er en uforståelig tekst.

It is an incomprehensible text.

Attributive use.

7

Sproget er uforståeligt her.

The language is incomprehensible here.

Neuter agreement with 'sprog'.

8

Nej, det er uforståeligt.

No, it is incomprehensible.

Negation.

1

Hans håndskrift er helt uforståelig.

His handwriting is completely incomprehensible.

Modified by 'helt'.

2

De taler et uforståeligt sprog.

They speak an incomprehensible language.

Attributive neuter.

3

Opgaven var uforståelig for mig.

The task was incomprehensible to me.

Prepositional phrase 'for mig'.

4

Jeg synes, filmen var uforståelig.

I think the movie was incomprehensible.

Verb 'synes' + adjective.

5

Dette skilt er uforståeligt.

This sign is incomprehensible.

Neuter 'skilt'.

6

Brevet var skrevet i en uforståelig kode.

The letter was written in an incomprehensible code.

Prepositional phrase 'i en...'.

7

Hendes vrede var uforståelig.

Her anger was incomprehensible.

Abstract noun 'vrede'.

8

Er manualen uforståelig?

Is the manual incomprehensible?

Interrogative.

1

Det er uforståeligt, at han ikke ringede.

It is incomprehensible that he didn't call.

Dummy subject 'det' + subordinate clause.

2

Politikerens svar var fuldstændig uforståeligt.

The politician's answer was completely incomprehensible.

Neuter agreement with 'svar'.

3

Vi fandt nogle uforståelige tegn i hulen.

We found some incomprehensible signs in the cave.

Plural agreement 'uforståelige'.

4

Hvorfor er reglerne så uforståelige?

Why are the rules so incomprehensible?

Plural 'reglerne'.

5

Hans reaktion var uforståelig for de fleste.

His reaction was incomprehensible to most people.

Adjective + 'for de fleste'.

6

Sangen har en uforståelig tekst.

The song has incomprehensible lyrics.

Attributive common gender.

7

Det virker uforståeligt i denne sammenhæng.

It seems incomprehensible in this context.

Verb 'virke' + adjective.

8

Uforståelige lyde kom fra kælderen.

Incomprehensible sounds came from the basement.

Plural 'lyde'.

1

Det er mig uforståeligt, hvordan de vandt.

It is incomprehensible to me how they won.

Indirect object 'mig'.

2

Dokumentet var fyldt med uforståeligt bureaukrati.

The document was filled with incomprehensible bureaucracy.

Neuter 'bureaukrati'.

3

Hendes motiver forblev uforståelige for politiet.

Her motives remained incomprehensible to the police.

Plural 'motiver'.

4

Han mumlede noget uforståeligt under åndedraget.

He mumbled something incomprehensible under his breath.

Substantive use of 'uforståeligt'.

5

Uforståelige tekniske fejl ødelagde eksperimentet.

Incomprehensible technical errors ruined the experiment.

Plural 'fejl'.

6

Det var en uforståelig beslutning fra ledelsens side.

It was an incomprehensible decision from the management's side.

Attributive with 'beslutning'.

7

Uden oversættelse er bogen helt uforståelig.

Without translation, the book is completely incomprehensible.

Conditional phrase 'Uden...'.

8

Hans argument var logisk uforståeligt.

His argument was logically incomprehensible.

Adverbial modifier 'logisk'.

1

Retssystemet kan virke uforståeligt for lægfolk.

The legal system can seem incomprehensible to laypeople.

Neuter 'retssystemet'.

2

Kvantefysik er ofte uforståelig for den almindelige borger.

Quantum physics is often incomprehensible to the average citizen.

Common gender 'kvantefysik'.

3

Den uforståelige kompleksitet i moderne software er en udfordring.

The incomprehensible complexity of modern software is a challenge.

Definite form 'den uforståelige'.

4

Han efterlod en række uforståelige noter i sin dagbog.

He left a series of incomprehensible notes in his diary.

Plural 'noter'.

5

Det er en uforståelig mangel på respekt.

It is an incomprehensible lack of respect.

Attributive 'mangel'.

6

Hendes ansigtsudtryk var uforståeligt og fjernt.

Her facial expression was incomprehensible and distant.

Neuter 'ansigtsudtryk'.

7

Mange finder moderne kunst fuldstændig uforståelig.

Many find modern art completely incomprehensible.

Verb 'finde' + object + adjective.

8

Sproget i de gamle lovtekster er næsten uforståeligt i dag.

The language in the old legal texts is almost incomprehensible today.

Neuter 'sproget'.

1

Tilværelsens uforståelige natur er et centralt tema i værket.

The incomprehensible nature of existence is a central theme in the work.

Definite 'den uforståelige natur'.

2

Hans handlinger fremstod som uforståelige paradokser.

His actions appeared as incomprehensible paradoxes.

Plural 'paradokser'.

3

Det uforståelige i hans tavshed provokerede hende.

The incomprehensibility of his silence provoked her.

Substantive use 'det uforståelige'.

4

Manuskriptet var skrevet i en uforståelig dialekt fra det 14. århundrede.

The manuscript was written in an incomprehensible 14th-century dialect.

Complex noun phrase.

5

Universets uendelighed er for mange uforståelig.

The infinity of the universe is incomprehensible to many.

Common gender 'uendelighed'.

6

Hun stirrede på de uforståelige hieroglyffer.

She stared at the incomprehensible hieroglyphs.

Definite plural.

7

Hans teorier er præget af en uforståelig mangel på empiri.

His theories are characterized by an incomprehensible lack of empirical evidence.

Formal academic register.

8

Det er en uforståelig fejlslutning at antage dette.

It is an incomprehensible fallacy to assume this.

Formal 'fejlslutning'.

常见搭配

fuldstændig uforståelig
uforståeligt sprog
uforståelig tale
uforståelig håndskrift
gøre sig uforståelig
en uforståelig beslutning
uforståelige regler
logisk uforståelig
uforståelig for mig
uforståelig dialekt

常用短语

Det er mig uforståeligt.

— A formal way to say 'I don't understand it' or 'It makes no sense to me'.

Det er mig uforståeligt, at de ikke vandt.

Helt uforståeligt.

— A short exclamation of disbelief or confusion.

Helt uforståeligt! Hvordan kunne det ske?

En uforståelig mine.

— A facial expression that is hard to read.

Han kiggede på mig med en uforståelig mine.

Uforståelige lyde.

— Sounds that don't form words or recognizable patterns.

Der kom uforståelige lyde fra maskinen.

Gøre noget uforståeligt.

— To make something hard to understand.

Du gør teksten uforståelig med alle de fagord.

Uforståelig for lægfolk.

— Too technical for non-experts to understand.

Rapporten er uforståelig for lægfolk.

Et uforståeligt rod.

— A mess that makes no sense.

Hele projektet er et uforståeligt rod.

Uforståelige motiver.

— Reasons for doing something that no one else can grasp.

Morderen havde uforståelige motiver.

Næsten uforståelig.

— Very close to being impossible to understand.

Hans accent var næsten uforståelig.

Uforståelig jargon.

— Technical language that prevents communication.

Undgå uforståelig jargon i din præsentation.

习语与表达

"Det er det rene sort tale"

— Used when something is completely incomprehensible, like 'It's Greek to me'.

Når han taler om computere, er det det rene sort tale for mig.

Informal
"At tale i øst og vest"

— To talk in a confusing, inconsistent way that becomes incomprehensible.

Han taler i øst og vest, så hans pointe er uforståelig.

Informal
"En lukket bog"

— Something or someone that is completely incomprehensible.

For mig er matematik en lukket bog.

Neutral
"Ikke at kunne få hoved eller hale i noget"

— To not be able to make head or tail of something.

Jeg kan ikke få hoved eller hale i denne uforståelige rapport.

Neutral
"At tale for døve ører"

— To speak to someone who doesn't listen, making the communication effort 'uforståelig' in its purpose.

Mine advarsler var uforståelige for dem; jeg talte for døve ører.

Neutral
"Som en by i Rusland"

— Something completely unknown or incomprehensible.

Kvantefysik er som en by i Rusland for mig.

Informal
"At være helt væk"

— To be completely confused or making no sense.

Hans forklaring var helt væk og uforståelig.

Slang
"At tale i gåder"

— To speak in riddles/incomprehensibly.

Hold op med at tale i gåder; du er uforståelig!

Neutral
"At gå over ens forstand"

— To be beyond one's understanding.

Det går over min forstand, hvorfor han gjorde det.

Neutral
"At være en gåde"

— To be a mystery.

Hendes opførsel er en gåde for mig.

Neutral

词族

名词

动词

形容词

相关

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词源

Danish origin based on the verb 'forstå'. The prefix 'u-' is common Germanic for 'not', and '-elig' is a suffix forming adjectives meaning 'capable of being'.

原始含义： Not capable of being understood.

Germanic (Danish/North Germanic).
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