德语 语法中心

更快地理解 德语 语法

按级别和类别浏览语法系统,然后通过实际示例打开清晰的解释。

388 总规则
71 章节
6 CEFR 级别
更快地理解 德语 语法

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从这里开始
有源滤波器: CEFR 级别: B2
B2 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

'auch' 的力量:确认与添加信息

Use `auch` in the middle of sentences to confirm facts and sound more natural in German conversations.

  • Used to confirm suspicions or expectations in a co...
  • Placed in the 'Mittelfeld' (middle) of the sentenc...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

语气助词叠加:那么……就干脆 (denn mal)

Stack 'denn' before 'mal' to sound like a relaxed native speaker when starting actions or asking casual questions.

  • Used to soften commands and make questions sound m...
  • Combines 'denn' (interest/then) and 'mal' (briefne...
11 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
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B2 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

德语语气词叠加:'我知道了!' (ja doch)

Stack `ja doch` to show you're agreeing while signaling that the point is already obvious or repetitive.

  • Used for emphatic agreement or mild impatience.
  • Combines 'ja' (obviousness) and 'doch' (emphasis/c...
10 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
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B2 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

“正在进行”助词:如何使用 gerade

Use `gerade` to show you are in the middle of an action right this very second.

  • Used to express the present continuous (English '-...
  • Usually placed immediately after the conjugated ve...
10 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
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B2 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

焦点助词 'ausgerechnet':偏偏

Use `ausgerechnet` to highlight an ironic or unlucky choice out of many possibilities.

  • Focuses on a specific thing as unexpected, ironic,...
  • Translates to 'of all things,' 'of all people,' or...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

使用 "wohl" 进行推测(大概/也许)

Use `wohl` to turn direct facts into friendly, natural-sounding assumptions in everyday German conversation.

  • Used for assumptions (70-80% certainty).
  • Translates to 'probably' or 'I suppose'.
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

添加保留意见:然而 (allerdings)

Use `allerdings` to add specific conditions or caveats to your thoughts while maintaining a sophisticated tone.

  • Adds a caveat or 'yes, but' condition to your stat...
  • Triggers verb-subject inversion when placed at the...
10 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
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B2 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

原因是... (nämlich)

Use `nämlich` after the verb to explain 'why' without changing your sentence's basic word order.

  • Used to give reasons or clarify details for a prev...
  • Never starts a sentence; usually follows the conju...
10 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
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B2 Conjunctions & Connectors 已验证

先承认后转折 (zwar...aber)

Use `zwar...aber` to politely acknowledge one fact before introducing a contrasting or contradicting point.

  • Used to show a concession followed by a contrast.
  • The word `zwar` often comes after the conjugated v...
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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B2 Word Order 已验证

德语语序:强调与倒置 (Inversion)

In German main clauses, the verb is always second; if something else starts the sentence, the subject must follow the verb.

  • German verbs stay in Position 2 in main clauses.
  • Swap subject and verb to emphasize other words.
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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B2 Verb Moods 已验证

德语被动语态:正式写作 (Passiv)

Use `werden` + `Partizip II` to focus on the action and sound professional in formal German writing.

  • Passive shifts focus from the person to the action...
  • Formed using conjugated `werden` (helper) and `Par...
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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B2 Verb Moods 已验证

德语名词-动词搭档 (Funktionsverbgefüge)

Mastering noun-verb teams (Funktionsverbgefüge) elevates your German from basic to professional and precise.

  • A light verb plus a noun creates a new formal acti...
  • The noun carries the main meaning, the verb handle...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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B2 Verb Moods 已验证

“可以做到”捷径:反身被动 (sich lassen)

The `sich lassen` construction is the most natural way to express possibility and passive meaning in everyday German.

  • Use `sich lassen` + infinitive to say 'something c...
  • It is a shorter, more natural alternative to the f...
10 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Word Order 已验证

德语语序:倒置 (XVS)

In German, if you don't start with the subject, the verb still stays second and the subject follows.

  • The conjugated verb must always be the second elem...
  • If any element other than the subject starts the s...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则

为什么要学德语语法?

语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式,你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因:

造出准确的句子

超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则,这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。

通过语言考试

语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。

听懂母语者

掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意,即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。

更快进步

系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。

我们的德语语法课程如何运作

1

选择你的等级

从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定?从A0开始,按自己的节奏前进。

2

学习结构化章节

每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开,包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。

3

通过练习巩固

用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。

4

追踪与提升

你的进度会自动保存。完成章节,解锁新等级,看着你的语法能力不断提升。

关于德语语法的常见问题

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我们的德语语法课程涵盖从A1到C2的CEFR等级。每个等级都根据你的当前水平设计——初学者从A1的基础句型开始,高级学习者在C1-C2阶段学习复杂的语法结构。

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语法按照CEFR框架分为71个主题章节。每个章节将相关规则归类在一起——例如动词时态、句子结构或语气助词——让你按照逻辑顺序学习相关概念。

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