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A2 noun #2,000 最常用 7分钟阅读

Betrag

前2,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 Betrag 30秒了解

解析 Betrag in your Level:

At the A1 level, you might not use 'Betrag' yourself very often, but you will see it on every receipt (Quittung) and bill (Rechnung) you encounter in Germany. It simply means the total money you have to pay. You might hear a cashier say it, or see it on a price tag in a more formal shop. It is important to recognize it so you know where to look for the price. Think of it as a synonym for 'Preis' (price) in a shopping context. You don't need to worry about the mathematical meanings yet; just focus on 'Betrag = Money Total'.

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At A2, you should start using 'Betrag' in basic financial transactions. When you go to the bank or use an ATM (Geldautomat), the machine will ask you for the 'Betrag'. You should be able to say 'Ich möchte diesen Betrag überweisen' (I want to transfer this amount). You also start to see compound words like 'Gesamtbetrag' (total amount) or 'Teilbetrag' (partial amount). It's a step up from the simple word 'Geld' and makes your German sound more natural and adult in commercial situations.

By B1, you are expected to handle more complex administrative tasks in German. You will use 'Betrag' when discussing insurance, rent, or taxes. You should understand phrases like 'den Betrag begleichen' (to settle the amount) or 'einen Betrag gutschreiben' (to credit an amount). You also begin to distinguish 'Betrag' from 'Beitrag' (contribution) and 'Menge' (quantity). In your writing, using 'Betrag' instead of 'Geld' shows that you are moving toward a more professional and precise vocabulary.

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At the B2 level, 'Betrag' becomes a tool for more abstract discussion. You might talk about 'erhebliche Beträge' (significant amounts) in the context of politics or business. You will also encounter the mathematical definition: 'der absolute Betrag' (absolute value). You should be comfortable using the word in formal letters, such as complaining about an incorrect 'Rechnungsbetrag'. Your understanding of the word should now include its nuances in legal and financial texts, where precision is key.

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In C1, you use 'Betrag' with high precision. You understand the subtle differences between 'Betrag', 'Summe', 'Posten', and 'Saldo'. You can discuss economic theories involving 'Geldbeträge' and 'Kapitalbeträge'. You are also familiar with idiomatic or highly formal uses, such as 'einen Betrag zur Verfügung stellen' (to make an amount available). Your grammar should be perfect, including the genitive 'des Betrages' and the plural 'die Beträge' in complex sentence structures.

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At the C2 level, 'Betrag' is a basic building block that you use effortlessly in any context, from high-level financial reporting to complex mathematical proofs. You understand its etymological roots and how it functions in specialized fields like accounting (Buchhaltung) or physics (magnitude of a vector). You can play with the word in stylistic ways and understand even the most obscure legal jargon where 'Betrag' might appear. It is no longer a 'vocabulary word' but a natural part of your professional German toolkit.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

Betrag 30秒了解

Betrag means 'amount' or 'sum', usually referring to money.
It is a masculine noun: der Betrag.
Commonly seen on bills, receipts, and bank statements.
In math, it refers to the absolute value of a number.

The German noun Betrag is a fundamental term in daily life, especially when dealing with finances, shopping, and mathematics. At its core, it refers to a 'sum' or 'amount'. While English speakers might use 'amount' for both uncountable things (like an amount of water) and countable things (like an amount of money), German is more specific. Betrag is almost exclusively reserved for numerical values, most often money.

Financial Context: In banking, 'Betrag' is the standard word for the sum of money you transfer or withdraw. If you look at an invoice (Rechnung), you will see 'Gesamtbetrag' (total amount).

Der fällige Betrag ist 50 Euro.

Beyond money, the word is used in mathematics to describe the 'absolute value' (Absolutbetrag). This represents the distance of a number from zero on a number line, regardless of whether it is positive or negative. This dual usage—daily finance and abstract math—makes it a versatile word for learners to master early on.

Grammar Note: It is a masculine noun: der Betrag, des Betrages, die Beträge. Always capitalize it as it is a noun.

Bitte geben Sie den gewünschten Betrag am Geldautomaten ein.

In social settings, you might hear it when splitting a bill. 'Welchen Betrag soll ich übernehmen?' (Which amount should I take over?). It sounds slightly more formal than 'Wie viel?', but it is very common in written communication and professional settings.

Ein kleiner Betrag kann einen großen Unterschied machen.

Usage in Insurance: Insurance companies often speak of the 'Versicherungsbetrag' (sum insured), which is the maximum amount they will pay out in case of a claim.

Wir haben den Betrag bereits auf Ihr Konto überwiesen.

Können Sie den Betrag bitte noch einmal bestätigen?

Using Betrag correctly requires understanding its collocations—the words it usually hangs out with. In German, you don't just 'have' a Betrag; you 'pay' it (bezahlen), 'transfer' it (überweisen), or 'owe' it (schulden). It is the object of many financial actions.

Common Verbs: 'Einen Betrag begleichen' (to settle an amount) is a formal way of saying you paid your bill. 'Einen Betrag gutschreiben' means to credit an amount to an account.

Der Betrag wurde von Ihrem Konto abgebucht.

When you are at a store, the cashier might say: 'Das macht einen Betrag von 12,50 Euro.' This is more formal than 'Das macht 12,50 Euro,' but you will see it written on receipts and digital displays. In online banking, you will always find a field labeled 'Betrag' where you enter the numbers.

Mathematical Use: In math, 'der Betrag von -5 ist 5'. Here, it refers to the magnitude. This is essential for students in STEM fields learning German.

Bitte überweisen Sie den Betrag innerhalb von 14 Tagen.

When talking about large sums, we use adjectives like 'erheblich' (considerable) or 'gering' (small). 'Ein erheblicher Betrag' suggests a lot of money was involved, often in a legal or corporate context.

Der Betrag steht unten auf der Rechnung.

Prepositions: We often use 'in Höhe von' (in the amount of). Example: 'Eine Spende in Höhe von 100 Euro'. This is the standard way to link the word to a specific number.

Es handelt sich um einen hohen Betrag.

Der Betrag wird automatisch eingezogen.

You will encounter Betrag in almost every administrative or commercial interaction in Germany. It is a 'paperwork' word that has spilled over into common speech. If you are living in Germany, you will see it on your 'Kontoauszug' (bank statement) every month.

At the Bank: The ATM screen will ask: 'Anderer Betrag?' if you want to withdraw a sum not shown on the quick-selection buttons.

Wählen Sie bitte den Betrag aus.

In the news, you might hear about 'Millionenbeträge' (amounts in the millions) being invested in infrastructure or lost in scandals. It is the preferred word for journalists because it sounds objective and factual.

Shopping Online: Your shopping cart will show the 'Endbetrag' (final amount) including shipping and taxes. This is the most important number on the screen!

Der Betrag enthält die gesetzliche Mehrwertsteuer.

In professional emails, it is used to discuss budgets. 'Wir müssen den Betrag für das Marketing anpassen.' (We need to adjust the amount for marketing). It is more professional than saying 'das Geld'.

Der Betrag wurde falsch berechnet.

Haben Sie den Betrag bar bezahlt?

The most frequent mistake for English speakers is using Betrag for non-numerical quantities. You cannot say 'ein Betrag von Wasser' (an amount of water). For that, you must use 'Menge'. Betrag is strictly for things you can count as a total sum, usually money or abstract numbers.

Betrag vs. Beitrag: This is the 'classic' learner error. 'Beitrag' (with an 'i') means contribution. 'Betrag' (without 'i') means amount. If you say 'Mein Betrag zur Diskussion', it sounds like you are offering money to the talk!

Falsch: Ein Betrag von Zeit. Richtig: Eine Menge Zeit.

Another mistake is confusing 'Betrag' with 'Summe'. While they are often interchangeable, 'Summe' is the result of addition, whereas 'Betrag' is simply the value itself. You wouldn't say 'Der Betrag von 2 und 3 ist 5' as often as 'Die Summe von 2 und 3 ist 5'.

Gender Errors: Learners often think it's neuter (das Betrag) because many abstract concepts are neuter. It is masculine: DER Betrag.

Der Betrag (nicht: das Betrag) ist korrekt.

Finally, watch out for the plural. It's 'die Beträge' with an Umlaut. Forgetting the Umlaut is a common spelling mistake in written German.

Es sind mehrere kleine Beträge offen.

Diesen Betrag kann ich mir nicht leisten.

To truly understand Betrag, you must compare it to its synonyms and near-synonyms. German has a rich vocabulary for quantities, and choosing the right one shows a high level of proficiency.

Summe vs. Betrag: 'Summe' is the total after adding. 'Betrag' is the value itself. You pay a 'Betrag', but you calculate a 'Summe'.

Die Summe der Teile ergibt den Gesamtbetrag.

'Menge' is used for uncountable things (water, air) or large groups of people. You would never say 'ein Betrag von Menschen'. 'Anzahl' is used for countable things (number of cars, number of students). 'Betrag' is almost always for money or mathematical values.

Preis vs. Betrag: 'Preis' is what a seller asks for. 'Betrag' is the actual sum that changes hands. If you buy three items, each has a 'Preis', but the 'Gesamtbetrag' is the total.

Der Preis ist hoch, aber der Betrag ist fair.

In formal German, you might also see 'Quantum' or 'Quantität', but these are rare in daily life and usually refer to physical measurements in science.

Welcher Betrag wurde abgebucht?

Der Betrag entspricht genau meinen Erwartungen.

How Formal Is It?

难度评级

需要掌握的语法

Accusative case for objects of 'zahlen' and 'überweisen'

Compound noun formation (Gesamt + Betrag)

Umlaut pluralization (a -> ä)

Genitive case with 'trotz' and 'wegen'

Preposition 'in' with 'Höhe von'

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按水平分级的例句

Der Betrag ist 10 Euro.

The amount is 10 euros.

Simple subject-verb-complement structure.

Bitte zahlen Sie den Betrag.

Please pay the amount.

Imperative with accusative object.

Ist das der richtige Betrag?

Is that the right amount?

Question with nominative.

Der Betrag steht hier.

The amount is written here.

Locative adverb 'hier'.

Ein kleiner Betrag.

A small amount.

Adjective-noun phrase.

Hier ist der Betrag.

Here is the amount.

Introductory 'hier'.

Was ist der Betrag?

What is the amount?

Simple 'was' question.

Der Betrag ist groß.

The amount is large.

Simple adjective.

Ich überweise den Betrag heute.

I am transferring the amount today.

Present tense with accusative.

Welchen Betrag möchten Sie abheben?

Which amount would you like to withdraw?

Interrogative pronoun 'welchen' in accusative.

Der Gesamtbetrag ist 50 Euro.

The total amount is 50 euros.

Compound noun.

Können Sie den Betrag wiederholen?

Can you repeat the amount?

Modal verb 'können'.

Der Betrag wurde bezahlt.

The amount was paid.

Passive voice (Passiv).

Ich habe den Betrag vergessen.

I forgot the amount.

Perfect tense (Perfekt).

Zahlen Sie den Betrag bar?

Are you paying the amount in cash?

Adverb 'bar'.

Dieser Betrag ist zu hoch.

This amount is too high.

Demonstrative pronoun 'dieser'.

Wir müssen den Betrag monatlich zahlen.

We have to pay the amount monthly.

Adverb 'monatlich'.

Der Betrag wird von Ihrem Konto abgebucht.

The amount will be debited from your account.

Passive voice with 'von'.

Bitte geben Sie den genauen Betrag an.

Please state the exact amount.

Separable verb 'angeben'.

Es fehlt noch ein kleiner Betrag.

A small amount is still missing.

Verb 'fehlen'.

Der Betrag enthält die Mehrwertsteuer.

The amount includes VAT.

Transitive verb 'enthalten'.

Haben Sie den Betrag schon erhalten?

Have you already received the amount?

Perfect tense with 'erhalten'.

Der Betrag wurde falsch berechnet.

The amount was calculated incorrectly.

Adverb 'falsch'.

Ich kann den Betrag nicht genau sagen.

I can't say the exact amount.

Negation with 'nicht'.

Der ausstehende Betrag muss sofort beglichen werden.

The outstanding amount must be settled immediately.

Participle as adjective 'ausstehend'.

In der Mathematik ist der Betrag immer positiv.

In mathematics, the absolute value is always positive.

Mathematical context.

Ein erheblicher Betrag wurde gespendet.

A considerable amount was donated.

Adjective 'erheblich'.

Wir verrechnen diesen Betrag mit Ihrer nächsten Rechnung.

We will offset this amount against your next invoice.

Verb 'verrechnen'.

Der Betrag beläuft sich auf insgesamt 500 Euro.

The amount totals 500 euros.

Reflexive verb 'sich belaufen auf'.

Trotz des hohen Betrages wurde das Haus verkauft.

Despite the high amount, the house was sold.

Genitive with 'trotz'.

Können wir den Betrag in Raten zahlen?

Can we pay the amount in installments?

Prepositional phrase 'in Raten'.

Der Betrag wurde auf ein Treuhandkonto überwiesen.

The amount was transferred to an escrow account.

Specialized financial term.

Die Differenz ergibt sich aus dem strittigen Betrag.

The difference results from the disputed amount.

Adjective 'strittig'.

Der Betrag ist im Voraus zu entrichten.

The amount is to be paid in advance.

Gerundive-like structure 'zu entrichten'.

Es handelt sich um einen pauschalen Betrag.

It is a flat-rate amount.

Adjective 'pauschal'.

Der Betrag wurde unter Vorbehalt gezahlt.

The amount was paid under reservation.

Legal phrase 'unter Vorbehalt'.

Die Versicherung deckt den vollen Betrag ab.

The insurance covers the full amount.

Separable verb 'abdecken'.

Der Betrag muss inflationsbereinigt werden.

The amount must be adjusted for inflation.

Compound adjective 'inflationsbereinigt'.

Ein Teil des Betrages wird einbehalten.

Part of the amount is being withheld.

Genitive case.

Der Betrag korreliert mit der erbrachten Leistung.

The amount correlates with the service provided.

Academic verb 'korrelieren'.

Die fiskalische Relevanz dieses Betrages ist marginal.

The fiscal relevance of this amount is marginal.

Highly formal academic register.

Der Betrag fungiert hier als Platzhalter.

The amount functions here as a placeholder.

Abstract usage.

Ungeachtet des Betrages bleibt die Forderung bestehen.

Regardless of the amount, the claim remains.

Preposition 'ungeachtet' with genitive.

Der Betrag wurde ex post angepasst.

The amount was adjusted ex post.

Latin loan phrase 'ex post'.

Es obliegt Ihnen, den Betrag zu verifizieren.

It is incumbent upon you to verify the amount.

Formal verb 'obliegen'.

Der Betrag divergiert von den ursprünglichen Schätzungen.

The amount diverges from the original estimates.

Formal verb 'divergieren'.

Die Allokation der Beträge erfolgt nach dem Gießkannenprinzip.

The allocation of amounts follows the watering-can principle (indiscriminately).

Idiomatic compound 'Gießkannenprinzip'.

Der Betrag ist als außerordentlicher Ertrag zu verbuchen.

The amount is to be recorded as extraordinary income.

Accounting terminology.

常见搭配

einen Betrag zahlen

den Betrag überweisen

ein hoher Betrag

ein geringer Betrag

den Betrag gutschreiben

den Betrag abbuchen

fälliger Betrag

ausstehender Betrag

Gesamtbetrag

Betrag in Euro

常用短语

Der Betrag beläuft sich auf...

Den Betrag begleichen

Einen Betrag schulden

Den Betrag dankend erhalten

Ein Betrag in Höhe von...

Den Betrag abheben

Den Betrag eingeben

Der volle Betrag

Ein fixer Betrag

Den Betrag aufteilen

容易混淆的词

Betrag vs Beitrag (contribution)

Betrag vs Betrug (fraud)

Betrag vs Vertrag (contract)

习语与表达

"Einen Betrag zur Seite legen (to put an amount aside)"

"Den Betrag auf den Kopf hauen (to blow/spend the whole amount)"

"Einen Betrag springen lassen (to treat someone/pay for something)"

"In den sauren Apfel beißen und den Betrag zahlen (to bite the bullet and pay)"

"Den Betrag aus der Tasche ziehen (to trick someone out of money)"

"Ein Betrag, der sich gewaschen hat (a hefty amount)"

"Den Betrag unter den Tisch fallen lassen (to ignore an amount)"

"Einen Betrag locker machen (to make an amount available/find the money)"

"Den Betrag ins Blaue hinein schätzen (to guess an amount blindly)"

"Jemanden um einen Betrag prellen (to cheat someone out of an amount)"

容易混淆

Betrag vs Beitrag

A contribution or fee (e.g., membership), whereas Betrag is just a sum.

Betrag vs Summe

Summe is the result of addition; Betrag is the value itself.

Betrag vs Menge

Menge is for uncountable physical quantities (like water).

Betrag vs Anzahl

Anzahl is for counting discrete items (like people).

Betrag vs Wert

Wert is the intrinsic value; Betrag is the numerical price tag.

句型

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如何使用

math

Secondary use for absolute values.

money

Primary use for sums of money.

formal

Preferred over 'Summe' in official documents.

常见错误

Using 'das Betrag'.
Confusing 'Betrag' with 'Beitrag'.
Saying 'ein Betrag von Wasser'.
Forgetting the Umlaut in the plural ('Betrage').
Using 'Betrag' for 'price' in an informal conversation.

小贴士

Gender Tip

Remember that most nouns ending in '-ag' are masculine (der Tag, der Betrag, der Schlag).

Beitrag vs Betrag

Think of the 'i' in 'Beitrag' as 'Information'—a contribution of info or an article. 'Betrag' without the 'i' is just the cold, hard numbers.

At the Restaurant

When the waiter says the total, you can say 'Machen Sie [higher Betrag]' to include the tip. For example: 'Machen Sie 20' if the Betrag was 18.50.

Formal Emails

When writing to a company about a refund, always use 'der Betrag'. It sounds much more professional than 'das Geld'.

Online Banking

The field where you type the numbers is always labeled 'Betrag'. Don't confuse it with 'Empfänger' (recipient) or 'Verwendungszweck' (reason for payment).

Absolute Value

In math class, '|x|' is read as 'Betrag von x'. This is useful for students.

Check the Receipt

Look for 'Endbetrag' or 'Gesamtbetrag' to see what you actually paid after discounts.

Word Association

Associate 'Betrag' with 'Bank' and 'Bill'. All three start with 'B' and are related to money.

Compound Nouns

Germans love long words. If you hear a long word ending in '-betrag', just focus on the first part to know what kind of amount it is.

Cash Culture

In Germany, always have enough cash for the 'Betrag' because many small shops don't take cards.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Be-TRAG' as 'Be-TOTAL'. It's the total you 'carry' (tragen) on your bill.

词源

From the Middle High German 'betragen', meaning to carry or to behave. In the financial sense, it developed from the idea of 'carrying' a total sum.

文化背景

German bank transfers (Überweisungen) require the exact 'Betrag' and a 'Verwendungszweck' (purpose).

When tipping in Germany, you usually state the 'Betrag' you want to pay in total, including the tip, rather than calculating the tip separately.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"Welchen Betrag soll ich für das Geschenk einplanen?"

"Ist dieser Betrag inklusive Steuern?"

"Können wir den Betrag unter uns aufteilen?"

"Wie hoch war der Betrag auf der letzten Rechnung?"

"Haben Sie den Betrag schon auf mein Konto überwiesen?"

日记主题

Schreibe über eine Situation, in der du einen falschen Betrag bezahlt hast.

Wie wichtig ist dir der Betrag auf deinem Sparkonto?

Was war der höchste Betrag, den du jemals für etwas ausgegeben hast?

Beschreibe, wie man in deinem Land einen Betrag im Restaurant bezahlt.

Warum ist es wichtig, den genauen Betrag auf einer Rechnung zu prüfen?

常见问题

10 个问题

Mostly, yes. In everyday life, it almost always refers to money. However, in mathematics, it refers to the absolute value of any number. You wouldn't use it for an 'amount' of sugar or water; for that, you use 'Menge'.

A 'Preis' is what something costs (the price tag). A 'Betrag' is the sum of money that is actually paid or transferred. If you buy five items, each has a 'Preis', but the total you pay is the 'Gesamtbetrag'.

You say 'der absolute Betrag' or simply 'der Betrag'. For example, 'der Betrag von minus fünf ist fünf' (the absolute value of minus five is five).

It is always 'der Betrag' (masculine). Using 'das' is a common mistake for learners.

No, that would be a 'Beitrag'. 'Betrag' is only for numerical sums, not for articles or social contributions.

This is a formal phrase often stamped on receipts. It means 'Amount received with thanks'.

The plural is 'die Beträge'. Note the Umlaut on the 'a'.

No, that is incorrect. You should say 'eine Menge Zeit' or 'ein Zeitraum'. 'Betrag' is not used for time.

It is a 'flat-rate amount'—a fixed sum that covers everything regardless of the actual individual costs.

It is a formal way to say 'to pay the bill' or 'to settle the amount'.

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