用你的语言查看此页面

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

हिन्दी

首页
学习
德语
词汇
die Spüle

B1 noun 10分钟阅读

die Spüle

开始练习例句笔记与提示 die Spüle 30秒了解

解析 die Spüle in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'die Spüle' is the sink in the kitchen. You should be able to identify it in a picture of a house and use it in very simple sentences like 'Das ist die Spüle' (That is the sink) or 'Die Spüle ist sauber' (The sink is clean). It is important to learn it alongside 'die Küche' (the kitchen) because they are always together. You might also learn the word 'Wasser' (water) because water comes out of the faucet at the Spüle. Don't worry about complex grammar yet; just remember it is a 'die' word (feminine). Focus on basic identification and the difference between the kitchen and the bathroom sink (Waschbecken).

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the A2 level, you start using 'die Spüle' in the context of daily chores and household activities. You should be able to use prepositions like 'in' and 'an'. For example, 'Ich lege den Apfel in die Spüle' (I put the apple in the sink) or 'Ich stehe an der Spüle' (I am standing at the sink). You will also encounter it when talking about cleaning the house. You might say 'Ich muss die Spüle putzen' (I have to clean the sink). You should also recognize the verb 'spülen' (to wash/rinse) and understand that the 'Spülmaschine' is the machine that does the work for you. This is the level where you distinguish between 'spülen' (dishes) and 'waschen' (clothes or body).

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the B1 level, you should use 'die Spüle' fluently in conversations about living situations, apartment hunting, and responsibilities. You can describe problems, such as 'Die Spüle ist verstopft' (The sink is clogged) or 'Die Spüle leckt' (The sink is leaking). You understand the cultural context of the 'Einbauküche' (fitted kitchen) where the Spüle is integrated. You can also use compound words like 'Spülmittel' (dish soap) and 'Spültuch' (dish cloth). You are expected to use the correct dative and accusative cases with prepositions reliably. You might also discuss the environment, such as saving water at the Spüle.

At the B2 level, 'die Spüle' appears in more technical or specialized contexts. You might read a text about kitchen design or home renovation where the material of the Spüle (Edelstahl, Keramik) is discussed. You can explain the function of different parts, like the 'Abfluss' (drain) or the 'Armatur' (faucet/tap). You understand idiomatic expressions or more formal synonyms like 'Spülbecken'. You can participate in a debate about household equality, discussing who spends more time 'an der Spüle'. Your vocabulary is nuanced enough to distinguish between a domestic 'Spüle' and a professional 'Industriespüle' in a job context.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the word's nuances and its place in German idioms and literature. You might encounter the word in a metaphorical sense or in complex descriptive prose. You understand the historical development of the word from its Germanic roots. You can discuss the logistics of 'Spülküchen' in large-scale events or the hospitality industry with precision. You are comfortable with all grammatical variations, including the genitive case ('der Rand der Spüle'). You can also use the word in professional contexts, such as discussing plumbing regulations or kitchen manufacturing standards.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the C2 level, 'die Spüle' is a tool for absolute precision. You can use it in creative writing to evoke specific domestic atmospheres. You are aware of regional dialects (like 'die Abwasch' in Austria) and can switch between them if necessary. You can analyze the etymology of 'spülen' and its relationship to other Germanic languages. You might use the word in high-level socio-economic discussions about domestic labor or the evolution of the German household. Your mastery is such that you can use the word and its derivatives (spülen, Gespültes, Spülsaum) in any possible context without hesitation, reflecting a native-level command of the language.

免费注册阅读完整解释

开始练习例句笔记与提示

die Spüle 30秒了解

Die Spüle is the German word for a kitchen sink.
It is a feminine noun: die Spüle, plural die Spülen.
Do not confuse it with 'Waschbecken' (bathroom sink).
It comes from the verb 'spülen', meaning to rinse or wash.

The German noun die Spüle is a fundamental term for any English speaker navigating a German-speaking kitchen. At its core, it refers to the kitchen sink—the specific basin where dishes are washed, vegetables are rinsed, and water is drawn for cooking. Unlike English, which often uses the generic word 'sink' for both the kitchen and the bathroom, German is more precise. If you are in the kitchen, you are standing at the Spüle. If you are in the bathroom, you are at the Waschbecken. Understanding this distinction is the first step toward sounding like a native speaker. The word is derived from the verb spülen, which means to rinse or wash with water. This connection is vital because it highlights the functional nature of the object. It is not just a bowl for water; it is a station for the action of cleansing.

Functional Identity: The Spüle is strictly for culinary and cleaning contexts. You would never tell someone to wash their hands in the Spüle after using the toilet; that would be considered slightly unhygienic or at least linguistically misplaced.
Material and Form: In modern German homes, a Spüle can be made of Edelstahl (stainless steel), Keramik (ceramic), or Granit-Verbundstoff (granite composite). It usually includes the basin itself and the surrounding draining area, known as the Abtropffläche.

Stell das schmutzige Geschirr bitte direkt in die Spüle.

Historically, the concept of the Spüle has evolved alongside German domestic architecture. In older 'Altbau' apartments, the Spüle was often a standalone unit. Today, it is almost always integrated into the Einbauküche (fitted kitchen). When Germans talk about their kitchen equipment, the quality of the Spüle is a point of pride. A deep basin is particularly valued for cleaning large pots (Töpfe) and pans (Pfannen) that don't fit in the Spülmaschine (dishwasher). Furthermore, the area around the Spüle is often the hub of social interaction during dinner parties—the place where the 'Abwasch' (washing up) happens while guests linger with a final glass of wine.

In a professional culinary setting, such as a restaurant kitchen, the term might be expanded to Gastro-Spüle or Industriespüle, referring to massive, high-pressure systems. However, in the daily life of a B1 learner, the word most frequently appears in household chores. Whether you are living in a WG (shared flat) and arguing about whose turn it is to empty the Spüle, or you are looking for a new apartment and checking if the kitchen includes a Spüle, this word is indispensable. It represents the intersection of hygiene, preparation, and domestic order in the German-speaking world.

Using die Spüle correctly involves understanding its prepositional relationships and its role as a feminine noun. Most commonly, you will use it with the preposition in (in) or an (at/by). Because the Spüle is a container-like object, we put things in die Spüle (accusative for movement) or things are already in der Spüle (dative for location). If you are standing in front of it to do the dishes, you are an der Spüle.

Prepositional Mastery: Use 'in die Spüle' when you are moving an object into the sink. Use 'in der Spüle' when describing where an object is currently sitting. Use 'an der Spüle' to describe your physical position while working.

Ich stehe den ganzen Abend an der Spüle und wasche Gläser ab.

The word often appears in the context of cleaning. The verb abwaschen (to wash up) is the natural partner of Spüle. You might say, 'Ich muss noch das Geschirr in der Spüle abwaschen.' (I still have to wash the dishes in the sink). Another common verb is reinigen (to clean) or putzen (to scrub), especially when the sink itself is the object of the cleaning. 'Vergiss nicht, die Spüle zu putzen, wenn du fertig bist.' (Don't forget to scrub the sink when you're finished).

Das Wasser in der Spüle läuft nicht richtig ab.

When discussing plumbing issues, which is a common B1-B2 topic, die Spüle becomes the subject of technical descriptions. You might talk about the Abfluss (drain) of the Spüle being verstopft (clogged). 'Die Spüle ist verstopft, wir brauchen einen Klempner.' (The sink is clogged; we need a plumber). This emphasizes that die Spüle refers to the entire unit—the basin, the drain, and often the faucet (Wasserhahn) attached to it.

Finally, consider the compound words. Spülbecken is a more formal or technical synonym for Spüle. In a furniture catalog (like IKEA), you will see 'Einbauspüle'. In daily speech, however, 'die Spüle' remains the king of convenience. Whether you are asking where to put a dirty spoon or complaining about a leak, sticking to die Spüle ensures you are understood perfectly in every German household.

You will encounter die Spüle in three primary environments: the domestic sphere, the retail world, and the professional service industry. In the domestic sphere, it is a constant in daily chores and flat-sharing (WG) life. In Germany, the 'Putzplan' (cleaning schedule) often includes 'die Spüle glänzend hinterlassen' (leaving the sink shining). You will hear roommates shouting from the kitchen: 'Wer hat die Spüle so dreckig gelassen?' (Who left the sink so dirty?). It is the focal point of kitchen hygiene.

The Hardware Store (Baumarkt): When visiting stores like OBI, Hornbach, or Bauhaus, you will see entire aisles dedicated to Küchenspülen. Salespeople will ask, 'Suchen Sie eine Einbauspüle oder eine aufliegende Spüle?'

In der Küchenabteilung gibt es eine große Auswahl an Spülen aus Granit.

In the world of professional gastronomy, the word takes on a more industrial tone. If you are looking for a student job in Germany, you might see advertisements for a Spülkraft (dishwasher person) or someone to work 'an der Spüle'. This doesn't mean you are just standing at a domestic sink; it implies the whole dishwashing station, often including large industrial machines. The 'Spülküche' is the room in a restaurant where all the cleaning happens. Hearing 'Ab an die Spüle!' in a busy kitchen is a clear command to start washing.

Der Koch schickte den Lehrling zum Arbeiten an die Spüle.

Media and advertising also frequently use the word. Commercials for Spülmittel (dish soap) or Entkalker (descaler) will show a gleaming Spüle to represent a perfect home. In interior design blogs and magazines like 'Schöner Wohnen', the Spüle is discussed in terms of ergonomics and aesthetics. You might read about 'die optimale Platzierung der Spüle' (the optimal placement of the sink) to ensure a good workflow in the kitchen. In short, from the most mundane household task to professional kitchen management and high-end design, die Spüle is the term of choice.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make is using die Spüle for the bathroom sink. In English, 'sink' is a catch-all term. In German, if you say 'Ich putze meine Zähne an der Spüle' (I brush my teeth at the kitchen sink), a German will find it strange or assume your bathroom is broken. Always use Waschbecken for the bathroom. Another common error is confusing the noun Spüle with the verb spülen or the related machine Spülmaschine.

Spüle vs. Waschbecken: Spüle: Kitchen only. Used for dishes and food.
Waschbecken: Bathroom only. Used for hands, face, and teeth.

Falsch: Ich wasche mein Gesicht in der Spüle.
Richtig: Ich wasche mein Gesicht am Waschbecken.

Gender errors are also prevalent. Many learners mistakenly think it is masculine (*der Spüle*) because many kitchen appliances like *der Herd* (stove) or *der Kühlschrank* (fridge) are masculine. However, die Spüle is feminine. Misgendering it will lead to incorrect adjective endings, such as saying 'ein neuer Spüle' instead of 'eine neue Spüle'. Practice the phrase 'Die Spüle ist voll' (The sink is full) to cement the feminine gender in your mind.

Ich habe eine neue Spüle aus Edelstahl gekauft.

A third mistake involves the prepositions. English speakers often say 'auf der Spüle' (on the sink) when they mean 'in the sink'. While you can put something *on* the edge of the sink, if the dishes are sitting in the basin, they are in der Spüle. Conversely, if you are talking about the faucet, it is an der Spüle. Precision with these tiny words makes a huge difference in how natural you sound. Finally, don't confuse die Spüle with der Spüler. While 'der Spüler' can sometimes be short for 'der Geschirrspüler' (the dishwasher machine), 'die Spüle' always refers to the fixed basin.

While die Spüle is the most common term, several synonyms and related words exist depending on the context. The most direct synonym is das Spülbecken. This word is slightly more descriptive, as 'Becken' means basin. It is often used in technical contexts, rental agreements, or when specifically referring to the hole in the counter rather than the entire unit. Another variation is das Abwaschbecken, though this is becoming less common in modern parlance.

Spüle vs. Spülbecken: Die Spüle: The general, everyday term for the whole kitchen sink area.
Das Spülbecken: More precise, referring specifically to the basin part. Often used in assembly instructions.
Waschbecken: The bathroom equivalent. Never interchangeable with 'Spüle' in a kitchen context.
Ausguss: A utility sink, often found in basements, garages, or laundry rooms, used for pouring out dirty water rather than washing dishes.

Das Spülbecken muss in die Arbeitsplatte eingelassen werden.

In a broader sense, you might hear the word Nassbereich (wet area) in architectural contexts, which includes the Spüle and the dishwasher. If you are talking about the act of washing itself, you use der Abwasch. 'Ich mache den Abwasch' (I am doing the dishes) implies the use of the Spüle. In some southern German dialects or in Austria, you might occasionally hear die Abwasch used as a noun for the sink itself, but in standard German (Hochdeutsch), die Spüle is the universal standard.

Understanding these alternatives helps you navigate different social and technical registers. If you are talking to a plumber, Spülbecken might be better. If you are chatting with a friend about your messy kitchen, die Spüle is perfect. Knowing that Ausguss exists prevents you from using Spüle for a bucket-filling station in a cellar. Each word has its place in the organized world of German nouns.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word 'Spule' (coil/spool) and 'Spüle' (sink) are etymologically related through the idea of 'swirling' or 'winding' water or thread.

发音指南

UK /ˈʃpyːlə/

US /ˈʃpylə/

The stress is on the first syllable: SPÜ-le.

押韵词

Gefühle Mühle Kühle Schwüle Stühle Wühle Brühle Pfühle

常见错误

Pronouncing 'Sp' as 'S' (like 'S-püle').
Pronouncing 'ü' as 'u' (like 'Spule', which means 'coil').
Dropping the final 'e' (like 'Spül').

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize in context.

写作 3/5

The 'ü' and final 'e' can be tricky for beginners.

口语 3/5

Requires correct 'ü' pronunciation and 'Shp' sound.

听力 2/5

Very distinct sound in kitchen contexts.

接下来学什么

前置知识

die Küche das Wasser waschen sauber dreckig

接下来学习

das Spülmittel die Spülmaschine der Wasserhahn der Abfluss abwaschen

高级

die Armatur die Siphon der Überlauf die Mischbatterie das Becken

需要掌握的语法

Feminine Nouns

Die Spüle ist groß. (The sink is big.)

Two-Way Prepositions (Wechselpräpositionen)

Ich lege es in die Spüle (Acc). Es liegt in der Spüle (Dat).

Compound Nouns

Spül + Maschine = Spülmaschine.

Umlaut Pronunciation

Spüle (sink) vs. Spule (coil).

Dative after 'an'

Ich stehe an der Spüle.

免费注册阅读完整解释

按水平分级的例句

Wo ist die Spüle?

Where is the sink?

Nominative singular.

Die Spüle ist in der Küche.

The sink is in the kitchen.

Subject of the sentence.

Die Spüle ist weiß.

The sink is white.

Adjective predicate.

Das ist eine Spüle.

That is a sink.

Indefinite article.

Ist die Spüle sauber?

Is the sink clean?

Question form.

Die Spüle ist klein.

The sink is small.

Basic adjective.

Ich sehe die Spüle.

I see the sink.

Accusative object.

Meine Spüle ist neu.

My sink is new.

Possessive pronoun.

Ich putze die Spüle jeden Tag.

I clean the sink every day.

Present tense with accusative.

Stell die Tasse in die Spüle.

Put the cup in the sink.

Accusative after 'in' (movement).

Das Geschirr liegt in der Spüle.

The dishes are lying in the sink.

Dative after 'in' (location).

Wir brauchen eine neue Spüle.

We need a new sink.

Accusative with adjective.

Das Wasser in der Spüle ist warm.

The water in the sink is warm.

Prepositional phrase.

An der Spüle wasche ich das Obst.

At the sink, I wash the fruit.

Preposition 'an' + dative.

Die Spüle ist voll mit Tellern.

The sink is full of plates.

Adjective with prepositional complement.

Kannst du die Spüle abtrocknen?

Can you dry the sink?

Modal verb with infinitive.

Die Spüle ist verstopft, wir müssen sie reparieren.

The sink is clogged; we have to repair it.

Passive state adjective.

In unserer neuen Wohnung ist die Spüle aus Edelstahl.

In our new apartment, the sink is made of stainless steel.

Material description.

Unter der Spüle steht der Mülleimer.

The trash can is under the sink.

Preposition 'unter' + dative.

Ich habe die Spüle gründlich geschrubbt.

I scrubbed the sink thoroughly.

Perfect tense.

Das Wasser läuft aus der Spüle auf den Boden.

Water is leaking from the sink onto the floor.

Directional prepositions.

Wie viel kostet eine hochwertige Spüle?

How much does a high-quality sink cost?

Interrogative sentence.

Die Spüle hat zwei separate Becken.

The sink has two separate basins.

Descriptive noun phrase.

Vergiss nicht, das Sieb in der Spüle zu reinigen.

Don't forget to clean the strainer in the sink.

Infinitive clause with 'zu'.

Die moderne Spüle ist oft mit einer ausziehbaren Brause ausgestattet.

The modern sink is often equipped with a pull-out spray.

Passive voice with 'mit'.

Keramikspülen sind zwar teurer, aber auch langlebiger.

Ceramic sinks are indeed more expensive, but also more durable.

Comparison with 'zwar... aber'.

Beim Einbau der Spüle muss man auf die Dichtungen achten.

When installing the sink, you must pay attention to the seals.

Nominalized verb 'beim Einbau'.

Die Spüle bildet das Zentrum des Nassbereichs in der Küche.

The sink forms the center of the wet area in the kitchen.

Formal register.

Es gibt Kratzer in der Oberfläche der Spüle.

There are scratches in the surface of the sink.

Genitive case.

Die Spüle sollte regelmäßig entkalkt werden.

The sink should be descaled regularly.

Modal passive.

Dank der neuen Spüle macht das Kochen mehr Spaß.

Thanks to the new sink, cooking is more fun.

Preposition 'dank' + genitive/dative.

Die Spüle ist nahtlos in die Arbeitsplatte integriert.

The sink is seamlessly integrated into the countertop.

Adverbial usage.

Die ergonomische Gestaltung der Spüle erleichtert die Hausarbeit erheblich.

The ergonomic design of the sink significantly eases housework.

Complex noun phrases.

Man sollte chemische Reiniger in der Spüle vermeiden, um die Umwelt zu schonen.

One should avoid chemical cleaners in the sink to protect the environment.

Final clause with 'um... zu'.

Die Spüle wies deutliche Gebrauchsspuren auf, was auf ihr Alter hindeutete.

The sink showed clear signs of use, which pointed to its age.

Relative clause referring to a whole sentence.

In der Gastronomie sind Spülen aus Chromnickelstahl aufgrund ihrer Hygieneeigenschaften Standard.

In gastronomy, sinks made of chrome-nickel steel are standard due to their hygienic properties.

Genitive preposition 'aufgrund'.

Die Wahl der richtigen Spüle hängt von den individuellen Kochgewohnheiten ab.

The choice of the right sink depends on individual cooking habits.

Verb 'abhängen von'.

Trotz der Spülmaschine bleibt die Spüle ein unverzichtbares Element.

Despite the dishwasher, the sink remains an indispensable element.

Preposition 'trotz' + genitive.

Die Spüle muss fachgerecht versiegelt werden, um Wasserschäden vorzubeugen.

The sink must be professionally sealed to prevent water damage.

Technical terminology.

Eine Unterbauspüle bietet eine besonders ästhetische Optik.

An undermount sink offers a particularly aesthetic look.

Specialized compound noun.

Die Spüle fungiert als liminaler Raum zwischen Schmutz und Reinheit im Haushalt.

The sink functions as a liminal space between dirt and purity in the household.

Philosophical/Abstract usage.

Die filigrane Verarbeitung der Spüle zeugt von höchster Handwerkskunst.

The delicate craftsmanship of the sink bears witness to the highest level of artisanship.

Elevated literary style.

Jenseits ihrer Funktionalität kann die Spüle auch als Designobjekt begriffen werden.

Beyond its functionality, the sink can also be understood as a design object.

Preposition 'jenseits' + genitive.

Die Korrosion an der alten Spüle war bereits so weit fortgeschritten, dass ein Austausch unumgänglich war.

The corrosion on the old sink was already so advanced that a replacement was inevitable.

Consecutive clause with 'so... dass'.

In der modernen Architektur verschmelzen Spüle und Arbeitsfläche oft zu einer monolithischen Einheit.

In modern architecture, the sink and countertop often merge into a monolithic unit.

Abstract architectural terminology.

Die Spüle ist das stille Zeugnis zahlloser familiärer Zusammenkünfte.

The sink is the silent witness of countless family gatherings.

Metaphorical personification.

Man muss die Materialbeschaffenheit der Spüle berücksichtigen, bevor man aggressive Säuren verwendet.

One must consider the material properties of the sink before using aggressive acids.

Complex compound noun 'Materialbeschaffenheit'.

Die Spüle, einst ein rein utilitaristisches Objekt, hat eine signifikante ästhetische Aufwertung erfahren.

The sink, once a purely utilitarian object, has undergone a significant aesthetic upgrade.

Apposition and elevated past participle.

常见搭配

die Spüle putzen

die Spüle ist verstopft

etwas in die Spüle stellen

an der Spüle stehen

eine Spüle aus Edelstahl

die Spüle läuft über

das Sieb der Spüle

unter der Spüle

eine neue Spüle einbauen

die Spüle glänzt

常用短语

Ab in die Spüle!

— A command to put something into the sink immediately.

Die dreckigen Teller? Ab in die Spüle!

Alles in die Spüle.

— Instruction to clear the table and put everything in the sink.

Nach dem Essen kommt alles in die Spüle.

Die Spüle ist voll.

— A common complaint that there are too many dirty dishes.

Ich kann nicht kochen, die Spüle ist voll.

An der Spüle arbeiten.

— To be doing the dishwashing, often as a job.

Er verdient sein Geld, indem er an der Spüle arbeitet.

Die Spüle sauber halten.

— The rule of keeping the sink clean.

In dieser WG müssen wir die Spüle sauber halten.

Rund um die Spüle.

— The area surrounding the sink.

Rund um die Spüle ist alles nass.

Die Spüle leeren.

— To take everything out of the sink.

Kannst du bitte die Spüle leeren?

Die Spüle blockieren.

— To stand in the way of the sink or fill it so it can't be used.

Du blockierst die Spüle, ich muss ans Wasser!

Eine Spüle mit Abtropffläche.

— A sink with a side area for drying dishes.

Ich möchte eine Spüle mit Abtropffläche.

Die Spüle schrubben.

— To scrub the sink vigorously.

Sie schrubbt die Spüle mit einer Bürste.

容易混淆的词

die Spüle vs Waschbecken

Use Waschbecken for the bathroom, Spüle for the kitchen.

die Spüle vs Spule

Spule means a coil or spool (no umlaut).

die Spüle vs Spüler

Spüler usually refers to the dishwasher machine or a person washing dishes.

习语与表达

"An der Spüle landen"

— To end up doing the menial work (dishwashing).

Bei der Party bin ich am Ende wieder an der Spüle gelandet.

informal

"Etwas in die Spüle kippen"

— To waste something or pour it away (often liquid).

Den restlichen Wein kannst du in die Spüle kippen.

neutral

"Die Spüle ist das Herz der Küche"

— A saying emphasizing the importance of the sink area.

Wie man sagt: Die Spüle ist das Herz der Küche.

proverbial

"Sich an die Spüle fesseln"

— To spend an excessive amount of time doing kitchen chores.

Du musst dich nicht den ganzen Tag an die Spüle fesseln.

metaphorical

"Alles außer der Spüle mitnehmen"

— German equivalent of 'everything but the kitchen sink' (though less common than in English).

Er hat für den Urlaub alles außer der Spüle eingepackt.

informal

"Die Spüle als Alibi"

— Using the act of washing dishes to avoid a conversation.

Er nutzte die Spüle als Alibi, um nicht mitreden zu müssen.

informal

"Goldene Spüle"

— Ironic term for an overly expensive or fancy kitchen.

Hat er jetzt auch eine goldene Spüle in seiner Luxusvilla?

ironic

"Spülküchen-Philosophie"

— Deep conversations held while doing mundane chores like washing up.

Das ist mal wieder echte Spülküchen-Philosophie.

humorous

"An der Spüle stehen bleiben"

— To get stuck with the cleanup work.

Immer bleibe ich an der Spüle stehen.

informal

"Die Spüle sprudelt"

— Used when the drain is backing up or making noise.

Hörst du das? Die Spüle sprudelt wieder.

descriptive

容易混淆

die Spüle vs Spule

Similar spelling and sound.

Spule is a coil (e.g., of wire); Spüle is a sink. The umlaut changes everything.

Ich brauche eine Spule Draht, aber die Spüle ist in der Küche.

die Spüle vs Waschbecken

Both are 'sinks' in English.

Waschbecken is for hands/teeth (bathroom); Spüle is for dishes (kitchen).

Putz deine Zähne am Waschbecken, nicht an der Spüle!

die Spüle vs Spülmaschine

Related to washing dishes.

Spüle is the manual basin; Spülmaschine is the automatic appliance.

Stell die Teller in die Spülmaschine, nicht in die Spüle.

die Spüle vs Ausguss

Both involve water and drains.

Ausguss is a utility sink for waste water; Spüle is for food/dishes.

Kipp die Farbe in den Ausguss, nicht in die Spüle.

die Spüle vs Becken

Becken is a general term for a basin.

Becken can be a pool, a pelvic bone, or a sink. Spüle is specific to the kitchen.

Das Becken der Spüle ist tief.

句型

Das ist die [Noun].

Das ist die Spüle.

Ich [Verb] die Spüle.

Ich putze die Spüle.

Die Spüle ist [Adjective].

Die Spüle ist verstopft.

Stell [Object] in die Spüle.

Stell das Glas in die Spüle.

Unter der Spüle befindet sich [Noun].

Unter der Spüle befindet sich der Müll.

Die Spüle besteht aus [Material].

Die Spüle besteht aus Edelstahl.

Die Spüle dient zur [Action].

Die Spüle dient zur Reinigung des Geschirrs.

In Anbetracht der [Noun] der Spüle...

In Anbetracht der Verschmutzung der Spüle...

词族

名词

das Spülbecken

die Spülmaschine

das Spülmittel

der Spülgang

die Spülküche

动词

spülen

abspülen

ausspülen

aufspülen

durchspülen

形容词

spülmaschinenfest

spülbar

如何使用

frequency

Very high in domestic contexts.

常见错误

Using 'Waschbecken' in the kitchen. → Using 'Spüle' in the kitchen.
Waschbecken is for personal hygiene in the bathroom. Spüle is for culinary hygiene in the kitchen.
Saying 'der Spüle'. → Saying 'die Spüle'.
Spüle is feminine. Using the wrong gender will affect your adjective endings and articles.
Confusing 'Spüle' and 'Spule'. → Using the umlaut 'ü'.
Without the umlaut, 'Spule' means a coil or spool, which is a completely different object.
Saying 'auf der Spüle' for things inside. → Saying 'in der Spüle'.
Prepositions matter. 'In' is for the basin, 'an' is for standing by it, 'auf' is for the surface next to it.
Using 'Spüle' for a dishwasher. → Using 'Spülmaschine'.
The 'Spüle' is the basin. The 'Spülmaschine' is the machine. Don't mix up the manual and automatic options.

小贴士

Gender Memory

Always learn 'die Spüle' with its article. Imagine a lady (feminine) washing dishes to remember it's 'die'.

Verb Connection

Connect 'Spüle' to the verb 'spülen' (to rinse). It makes the meaning intuitive.

Location Logic

Kitchen = Spüle. Bathroom = Waschbecken. If you remember this, you avoid the most common mistake.

The 'Shp' Sound

Practice saying 'Shp' followed by 'ü'. It's a uniquely German sound combination.

Cleaning Supplies

Learn 'Spülmittel' (dish soap) at the same time. They are always used together.

Retail Terms

If you are at IKEA, look for 'Einbauspüle'. This is the standard term for a built-in sink.

Social Context

In a shared flat, the 'Spüle' is often a point of conflict. Knowing the word helps you negotiate chores!

Technical Parts

Learn 'Abfluss' (drain) and 'Wasserhahn' (faucet) to describe the sink area fully.

Mental Image

Picture a mountain of dishes in a sink. The word for that sink is 'Spüle'.

Austrian Variation

If you go to Vienna, don't be surprised to hear 'die Abwasch'.

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine a **Sp**ecial **ü**tensil **le**aking in the sink. **Sp-ü-le**.

视觉联想

Visualize a bright pink 'ü' with two dots like eyes sitting in a kitchen sink full of bubbles.

Word Web

Küche Wasser Geschirr Abwasch Sauberkeit Seife Schwamm Handtuch

挑战

Try to label every sink in your house. Put a sticky note on the kitchen one that says 'DIE SPÜLE' and one on the bathroom one that says 'DAS WASCHBECKEN'.

词源

Derived from the Middle High German 'spüelen' and Old High German 'spuolen'. It is related to the English word 'spool', though the meanings have diverged significantly over time.

原始含义： To wash, rinse, or move water around.

Germanic

文化背景

No specific sensitivities, but avoid using it for personal hygiene in formal contexts.

English speakers often use 'sink' for everything. Germans find this lack of precision amusing or confusing.

The song 'An der Spüle' (various folk/worker songs). Kitchen sink realism (Küchenspülenrealismus) in art/drama. Common setting in German 'Tatort' crime scenes during domestic disputes.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Doing the dishes

Ich mache den Abwasch.
Wo ist das Spülmittel?
Die Spüle ist voll.
Trockne die Spüle ab.

Cooking

Wasch das Gemüse in der Spüle.
Füll den Topf an der Spüle.
Gieß das Wasser in die Spüle.
Die Spüle ist besetzt.

Cleaning

Putz die Spüle mit Kalkreiniger.
Die Spüle muss glänzen.
Schrubb das Becken.
Leere das Sieb.

Plumbing problems

Die Spüle ist verstopft.
Das Wasser läuft nicht ab.
Es tropft unter der Spüle.
Wir brauchen Pümpel.

Shopping for a kitchen

Welche Spüle passt hierhin?
Ich möchte eine Edelstahlspüle.
Ist die Spüle inklusive?
Wie groß ist das Becken?

对话开场白

"Kannst du mir helfen, die Spüle leer zu machen?"

"Hast du gesehen, wie dreckig die Spüle in der WG ist?"

"Welche Art von Spüle findest du besser: Keramik oder Metall?"

"Ist deine Spüle zu Hause auch immer so schnell voll?"

"Wusstest du, dass man die Spüle mit Zitrone reinigen kann?"

日记主题

Beschreibe deine Traumküche. Welche Rolle spielt die Spüle dabei?

Schreibe über einen Streit in einer WG wegen einer dreckigen Spüle.

Was war das seltsamste Erlebnis, das du je an einer Spüle hattest?

Warum ist es wichtig, die Spüle jeden Tag zu reinigen?

Stell dir vor, die Spüle könnte sprechen. Was würde sie über deine Kochkünste sagen?

常见问题

10 个问题

It is feminine: die Spüle. You can remember this by associating it with 'die Küche' (the kitchen), which is also feminine.

No, that would be incorrect. In the bathroom, you must use 'das Waschbecken'. Using 'Spüle' in the bathroom sounds very strange to native speakers.

The plural is 'die Spülen'. For example: 'In der Ausstellung gibt es viele verschiedene Spülen.'

'Die Spüle' is the general word for the whole sink unit. 'Das Spülbecken' specifically refers to the basin part. They are often used interchangeably in casual speech.

Yes, but 'die Abwasch' is primarily used in Austria and parts of Southern Germany. In standard German, 'die Spüle' is the preferred word.

You say: 'Die Spüle ist verstopft.' This is a very useful phrase for everyday life.

It means 'at the sink'. For example: 'Ich stehe an der Spüle und wasche ab.' (I am standing at the sink and washing up.)

Yes, 'spülen' can also mean to flush the toilet (die Toilettenspülung). However, the noun 'Spüle' is only used for the kitchen sink.

Common materials include 'Edelstahl' (stainless steel), 'Keramik' (ceramic), and 'Granit' (granite composite).

You say 'unter der Spüle'. This is where most people keep their cleaning supplies or trash can.

免费注册查看提示和笔记