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B1 noun 12分钟阅读

Frust

开始练习例句笔记与提示 Frust 30秒了解

解析 Frust in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'Frust' means a bad feeling because something is not working. You can use it in very simple sentences like 'Ich habe Frust' (I am frustrated). It is a masculine word: 'der Frust'. You might feel 'Frust' if you don't understand a German grammar rule. It is a good word to express that you are unhappy with a situation. Remember, it is a noun, so it starts with a capital letter. You can think of it as a 'big annoyance'.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'Frust' with simple verbs. For example, 'Das macht Frust' (That causes frustration). You can also use it to describe why you are doing something: 'Ich esse Schokolade aus Frust' (I eat chocolate out of frustration). You should know that it is usually used without an article in these short phrases. It is a common word to hear when people talk about their day at work or school. You can also use the adjective 'frustriert' to say 'I am frustrated' (Ich bin frustriert).

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'Frust' in more complex contexts. You should know the preposition 'über' (over/about) to explain the cause: 'Der Frust über das Wetter' (The frustration about the weather). You can also use adjectives like 'großer Frust' or 'viel Frust'. This is the level where you start to distinguish between 'Frust' and 'Ärger'. You might use it to describe systemic problems, like 'Frust im Job'. You should also be familiar with compound words like 'Frustessen' or 'Frustkauf'.

At the B2 level, you should master idiomatic expressions like 'Frust schieben' (to wallow in frustration) or 'Frust ablassen' (to vent). You can use 'Frust' to describe social or political atmospheres, such as 'der öffentliche Frust über die Regierung'. You understand the nuance that 'Frust' is often an internal, lingering feeling compared to the more explosive 'Wut' (rage). You can use it in professional settings to discuss team dynamics or project setbacks, using phrases like 'Frust vermeiden' (to avoid frustration).

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At the C1 level, you can use 'Frust' to discuss psychological concepts and complex social phenomena. You can use it in formal writing, though 'Frustration' might sometimes be preferred for a more academic tone. You are aware of synonyms like 'Unmut', 'Verdruss', or 'Missmut' and can choose the one that fits the register perfectly. You can analyze the causes of 'Frust' in a text and discuss 'Frusttoleranz' (frustration tolerance) as a personality trait. Your usage of the word is nuanced, reflecting an understanding of its emotional and social weight.

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At the C2 level, you use 'Frust' with complete native-like precision. You can use it in literary analysis or deep philosophical discussions about the human condition. You understand the historical and sociological implications of 'Frust' in German society. You can use complex metaphorical language, such as 'Der Frust kristallisierte sich zu offenem Widerstand' (The frustration crystallized into open resistance). You are also comfortable with very colloquial or regional variations of expressing frustration, knowing exactly when 'Frust' is the most effective word to use.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

Frust 30秒了解

Frust is a masculine noun meaning frustration or annoyance caused by setbacks.
It is usually used in the singular and is very common in spoken German.
Common phrases include 'Frust haben', 'Frust schieben', and 'Frust abbauen'.
It is often used with the preposition 'über' to indicate the source of the feeling.

The German noun Frust is a powerful, concise term that encapsulates a deep-seated feeling of disappointment, annoyance, and the realization that one's efforts are not yielding the desired results. While it is etymologically related to the English word 'frustration,' it is often used more colloquially and broadly in German daily life. It describes that heavy, sinking feeling in your stomach when the train is late for the third time this week, or the mounting irritation when a computer program crashes just as you were about to save your work. It is not just a fleeting moment of anger, but rather a state of being where the lack of success or progress becomes an emotional burden.

Core Concept: The emotional response to unmet expectations and obstacles that seem insurmountable in the moment.
The Weight of Frust: Unlike 'Ärger' (anger), which can be explosive and external, Frust is often internal and lingering, leading to a sense of resignation or 'Frustschieben' (wallowing in frustration).

In German culture, expressing Frust is quite common and is often seen as a legitimate reaction to systemic inefficiencies or personal setbacks. It is a word that bridges the gap between a minor inconvenience and a major psychological state. You will hear it in the workplace when projects stall, in schools when students struggle with difficult subjects, and in relationships when communication breaks down.

Nach der dritten Absage war der Frust bei ihm riesengroß.

This sentence illustrates how 'Frust' often follows a series of negative events, accumulating over time. It is important to note that 'Frust' is a masculine noun (der Frust) and is almost exclusively used in the singular. Using it in the plural ('Fruste') is technically possible in very specific psychological contexts but is practically non-existent in standard German. Understanding 'Frust' is key to understanding German workplace culture as well. The term 'Frustbewältigung' (coping with frustration) is a common topic in self-help and management literature. It implies that frustration is an inevitable part of life that must be managed.

Ich muss meinen Frust erst einmal verdauen.

Here, the speaker treats frustration like something that needs to be 'digested,' highlighting its internal, heavy nature.

Common Collocation: 'Frust abbauen' (to relieve/reduce frustration) is what people do when they go jogging or scream into a pillow after a bad day.

The word also appears in compound nouns like 'Frustkauf' (frustration purchase/retail therapy) and 'Frustessen' (emotional eating due to frustration). These terms show how deeply embedded the concept is in daily behavioral descriptions.

Lass deinen Frust nicht an mir aus!

This is a very common warning: 'Don't take your frustration out on me!' It shows that Frust can be contagious or misdirected toward innocent bystanders. Ultimately, Frust is a human universal, but the German word gives it a specific, recognizable shape in conversation. It is the bridge between a thought ('This isn't working') and an action ('I'm going to quit'). By mastering this word, you gain insight into the emotional landscape of German speakers, where expressing dissatisfaction is often the first step toward finding a solution or simply finding solidarity in shared annoyance. It is a word of resistance against the friction of life.

Using the word Frust correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical environment. As a masculine noun, it takes the articles 'der', 'des', 'dem', and 'den'. However, in many idiomatic expressions, it is used without an article, especially in the accusative case. For example, 'Er hat Frust' (He is frustrated/has frustration).

Verb Pairings: 'Frust schieben' (literally: to push frustration) is a very common colloquial way to say someone is wallowing in a bad mood. 'Frust ablassen' means to vent that frustration.

When you want to specify the cause of the frustration, you use the preposition 'über' followed by the accusative case.

Der Frust über die Wahlergebnisse war deutlich spürbar.

In this example, 'über die Wahlergebnisse' explains exactly what is causing the frustration. Another common structure is using 'wegen' (because of) with the genitive or dative case: 'Frust wegen des Regens' (Frustration because of the rain). Adjectives often modify 'Frust' to show its intensity. You might hear 'tiefer Frust' (deep frustration), 'ständiger Frust' (constant frustration), or 'aufgestauter Frust' (pent-up frustration).

Es herrscht großer Frust unter den Mitarbeitern.

The verb 'herrschen' (to prevail/reign) is often used to describe a general atmosphere of frustration within a group. This elevates the word from a personal feeling to a collective state.

Sentence Structure: Subject + Verb + (Article/Adjective) + Frust. Example: 'Die ständigen Verspätungen verursachen Frust.'

You can also use 'Frust' as the subject of a sentence to give it more agency.

Der Frust fraß ihn innerlich auf.

This metaphorical use (frustration ate him up inside) is quite common in literary or dramatic contexts. In more formal writing, you might see 'Frustration', but in 90% of spoken German, 'Frust' is the preferred choice. It is short, punchy, and carries a lot of emotional weight. If you are describing a person who is currently frustrated, you would use the adjective 'frustriert', which is derived from the same root. However, using the noun 'Frust' often sounds more idiomatic in German: instead of saying 'I am frustrated,' Germans often say 'Ich habe Frust' or 'Das macht mir Frust.'

Viel Frust hätte vermieden werden können.

This passive construction 'hätte vermieden werden können' (could have been avoided) is a classic B2/C1 level sentence structure that works perfectly with 'Frust' in a professional setting.

Prepositional Phrases: 'Aus Frust' (out of frustration). Example: 'Er hat den Job aus Frust gekündigt.' (He quit the job out of frustration.)

This 'aus + [Noun]' construction is vital for explaining motivations. It shows that the frustration was the driving force behind an action. Whether you are venting to a friend or writing a report about project delays, 'Frust' provides the necessary vocabulary to describe the emotional friction of life accurately and concisely.

To truly master Frust, you need to know the specific environments where it thrives. It is a staple of the German linguistic diet, appearing in news headlines, water-cooler talk, and sports commentary. One of the most common places is the world of German bureaucracy. When people talk about 'Behördengang' (going to the authorities), 'Frust' is almost always part of the conversation.

Der Frust über den Papierkram ist bei vielen Bürgern groß.

In this context, it reflects a shared societal experience.

In Sports: Commentators often speak of 'Frustfouls'—a foul committed not for tactical reasons, but because a player is frustrated by the game's progress.

You will also hear it frequently in the context of the 'Deutsche Bahn' (German Railways). Delays and cancellations are the primary sources of 'Bahn-Frust.' In the workplace, 'Frust' is used to describe the feeling of being stuck. If a promotion doesn't happen or a project is canceled, a colleague might say, 'Ich hab' gerade so einen Frust.' The use of 'einen Frust haben' (to have a frustration) treats the emotion as a temporary but significant possession.

Er schob Frust, weil das Projekt gestoppt wurde.

The phrase 'Frust schieben' is particularly popular among younger generations and in casual office settings. It conveys a sense of passive suffering. In the news, you might see headlines like 'Bau-Frust in der Innenstadt' (Construction frustration in the city center), highlighting how public works affect the mood of the population.

Social Media: Hashtags like #Frust or #Alltagsfrust (everyday frustration) are used to label posts about minor life annoyances, from a broken coffee machine to bad weather.

Another interesting area is 'Frust-Voting' (Frustwahl). This refers to voters who choose a radical or unconventional party not because they support their platform, but because they want to express their 'Frust' with the establishment.

Statt Lösungen zu suchen, verbreiten sie nur Frust.

This sentence highlights a negative use of the word—pointing out when someone is spreading negativity without constructive input. Finally, in educational settings, 'Lernfrust' is a recognized phenomenon where students lose motivation due to the difficulty of the material. By identifying 'Frust' in these various contexts, you can see that it isn't just a word; it's a diagnostic tool for identifying where things are going wrong in German-speaking society.

Even for B1 learners, the word Frust can lead to some common pitfalls. The most frequent mistake is confusing the short form 'Frust' with the longer, more formal 'Frustration'. While they are related, 'Frust' is much more common in spoken German. Using 'Frustration' in a casual conversation with friends can sound overly clinical or academic.

Mistake 1: Pluralization: Avoid saying 'Ich habe viele Fruste.' Frust is an uncountable noun in almost all contexts. Instead, say 'Ich habe viel Frust' or 'Ich bin sehr frustriert.'

Another common error involves the preposition. English speakers often want to use 'mit' (with) because they say 'frustrated with something.' In German, however, you have 'Frust über' (accusative) or you are 'frustriert von' (dative) or 'frustriert über'.

Falsch: Mein Frust mit dem Auto ist groß.
Richtig: Mein Frust über das Auto ist groß.

Using the wrong preposition is a dead giveaway that you are translating directly from English. There is also a subtle difference between 'Frust' and 'Ärger'. 'Ärger' is usually more active and directed—you are angry at a person or a specific event. 'Frust' is more about the state of being blocked or unsuccessful. If you say 'Ich habe Frust auf dich,' it sounds slightly odd; usually, you have 'Frust über eine Situation' or 'Ärger mit einer Person'.

Mistake 2: Confusing Noun and Adjective: Don't say 'Ich bin Frust.' You must say 'Ich habe Frust' (Noun) or 'Ich bin frustriert' (Adjective).

Gender is another area where mistakes happen. Remember it is 'der Frust' (masculine). Saying 'die Frust' or 'das Frust' will be understood, but it breaks the grammatical flow.

Er hat seinen ganzen Frust an der Tür ausgelassen.

Here, 'seinen ganzen Frust' is in the accusative masculine form. Note the '-en' ending on 'seinen' and 'ganzen'. Lastly, be careful with the verb 'frustrieren'. It is a transitive verb in German, meaning something frustrates someone. 'Die Situation frustriert mich' (The situation frustrates me). A common mistake is trying to use it like 'to be frustrated' without the passive or the adjective form. Stick to 'Ich bin frustriert' for simplicity.

False Friend Alert: While 'Frust' and 'frustration' are very close, 'Frust' can sometimes lean towards 'disappointment' (Enttäuschung) more than the English word does.

By avoiding these common errors, you will use 'Frust' with the nuance and precision of a native speaker, allowing you to express your dissatisfaction perfectly.

German is a language rich in emotional nuances, and Frust has several siblings that you should know to expand your vocabulary.

Ärger: This is the general word for 'anger' or 'trouble.' While Frust is internal and resigned, Ärger is often louder and more external. You have 'Ärger mit dem Chef' (trouble with the boss).
Enttäuschung: Meaning 'disappointment.' Frust often leads to Enttäuschung, or vice versa. Enttäuschung is the feeling when an expectation is specifically not met.

If you want to sound more sophisticated, you might use 'Verdruss'. This is a somewhat old-fashioned or formal word for annoyance or chagrin. You might see it in literature: 'Zu seinem großen Verdruss...' (To his great chagrin...).

Es gab viel Unmut über die neue Regelung.

'Unmut' is another great alternative, often used in political contexts to describe public discontent or displeasure. It is less personal than 'Frust' and more about a general lack of approval. For the feeling of being fed up, you can use the idiom 'die Nase voll haben' (to have one's nose full). 'Ich habe den Frust satt' (I'm sick of the frustration) is another way to combine these concepts.

Resignation: When Frust becomes permanent, it turns into Resignation (giving up). This is the final stage of the frustration cycle.

If the frustration is specifically about work, you might hear 'Burn-out' or 'Arbeitsunlust'. 'Arbeitsunlust' is a very German, literal word for the lack of desire to work, often caused by 'Frust'.

Die ständigen Misserfolge führten zu einer tiefen Bitterkeit.

'Bitterkeit' (bitterness) is a stronger, more long-term version of 'Frust'. While Frust can be temporary, Bitterkeit suggests a permanent change in personality. Comparing 'Frust' with 'Zorn' (wrath/ire) is also useful. 'Zorn' is much more intense and usually short-lived, whereas 'Frust' can simmer for a long time. In summary, while 'Frust' is your go-to word, knowing 'Ärger', 'Unmut', and 'Enttäuschung' allows you to paint a much more precise picture of your emotional state or the situation you are describing. Each word occupies a slightly different space on the spectrum of negative emotions, from the mild 'Verdruss' to the heavy 'Bitterkeit'.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

While the formal 'Frustration' has been around for centuries, the short form 'Frust' became a popular buzzword in the 1960s and 70s in psychological and social discourse.

发音指南

UK /fʁʊst/

US /fʁʊst/

Single syllable, so the stress is on the entire word.

押韵词

Lust Brust Must verlust bewusst selbstbewusst unbewusst Krust

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'u' like the long 'oo' in 'mood' (it should be short).
Using an English 'r' instead of the German uvular 'r'.
Softening the final 'st' too much.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize due to the English cognate 'frustration'.

写作 3/5

Requires knowledge of the correct preposition 'über' and masculine declension.

口语 2/5

Short and easy to pronounce, very idiomatic.

听力 2/5

Commonly heard in many contexts, usually clear.

接下来学什么

前置知识

traurig böse Arbeit haben machen

接下来学习

frustrieren Enttäuschung bewältigen abbauen Ärger

高级

Resignation Verdruss Unmut Frusttoleranz Kompensationsmechanismus

需要掌握的语法

Masculine Noun Declension

Den Frust (Accusative), des Frusts (Genitive).

Preposition 'über' with Accusative

Frust über den (masc. acc.) Stau.

Preposition 'aus' for motivation

Aus Frust (no article) hat er geschrien.

Compound Noun Formation

Frust + Essen = Frustessen.

Zero Article Usage

Ich habe Frust. (Common in abstract feelings).

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按水平分级的例句

Ich habe Frust.

I have frustration.

Simple noun usage.

Der Frust ist groß.

The frustration is big.

Using 'der' as it's masculine.

Hast du Frust?

Do you have frustration?

Question form.

Das ist viel Frust.

That is a lot of frustration.

Uncountable usage.

Kein Frust, bitte!

No frustration, please!

Negation with 'kein'.

Mein Frust ist weg.

My frustration is gone.

Possessive pronoun 'mein'.

Frust macht traurig.

Frustration makes (one) sad.

Subject of the sentence.

Ich sehe deinen Frust.

I see your frustration.

Accusative case.

Er isst Pizza aus Frust.

He eats pizza out of frustration.

Prepositional phrase 'aus Frust'.

Das macht mir Frust.

That gives me frustration.

Dative object 'mir'.

Sie hat Frust bei der Arbeit.

She has frustration at work.

Locational phrase 'bei der Arbeit'.

Der Frust kommt oft am Abend.

The frustration often comes in the evening.

Temporal phrase 'am Abend'.

Wir haben keinen Frust mehr.

We don't have frustration anymore.

Negation with 'keinen... mehr'.

Warum hast du so viel Frust?

Why do you have so much frustration?

Interrogative 'warum'.

Frust ist normal beim Lernen.

Frustration is normal when learning.

Gerund-like 'beim Lernen'.

Ich kenne diesen Frust.

I know this frustration.

Demonstrative 'diesen'.

Der Frust über den Stau war riesig.

The frustration about the traffic jam was huge.

Preposition 'über' + accusative.

Er lässt seinen Frust an der Tasche aus.

He takes his frustration out on the bag.

Separable verb 'auslassen'.

Oft führt Frust zu schlechter Laune.

Frustration often leads to a bad mood.

Verb 'führen zu' + dative.

Ich muss meinen Frust erst mal verarbeiten.

I have to process my frustration first.

Modal verb 'muss'.

Ein Frustkauf hilft nur kurz.

A frustration purchase only helps for a short time.

Compound noun 'Frustkauf'.

Trotz des Frusts macht er weiter.

Despite the frustration, he continues.

Preposition 'trotz' + genitive.

Sein Frust ist völlig verständlich.

His frustration is completely understandable.

Adverb 'völlig'.

Viel Frust entsteht durch Missverständnisse.

Much frustration arises through misunderstandings.

Verb 'entstehen'.

Er schiebt schon den ganzen Tag Frust.

He's been wallowing in frustration all day.

Idiom 'Frust schieben'.

Der angestaute Frust entlädt sich in Kritik.

The pent-up frustration is released in criticism.

Reflexive verb 'sich entladen'.

Wir müssen den Frust in der Gruppe abbauen.

We need to reduce the frustration in the group.

Collocation 'Frust abbauen'.

Es herrscht allgemeiner Frust über die Bahn.

There is general frustration about the railway.

Verb 'herrschen'.

Frust ist oft ein Zeichen von Überforderung.

Frustration is often a sign of being overwhelmed.

Genitive 'von Überforderung'.

Er versuchte, seinen Frust zu verbergen.

He tried to hide his frustration.

Infinitive with 'zu'.

Aus reinem Frust hat er gekündigt.

He quit out of pure frustration.

Adjective 'reinem' in dative.

Die Studie untersucht den Frust der Wähler.

The study examines the frustration of the voters.

Genitive 'der Wähler'.

Der Frust kristallisierte sich zum handfesten Skandal.

The frustration crystallized into a tangible scandal.

Metaphorical usage.

Solch ein Frust ist Gift für das Betriebsklima.

Such frustration is poison for the working atmosphere.

Metaphor 'Gift für'.

Man darf den Frust der Bevölkerung nicht unterschätzen.

One must not underestimate the frustration of the population.

Modal verb 'darf nicht'.

Sein Schweigen war Ausdruck tiefen Frusts.

His silence was an expression of deep frustration.

Genitive 'tiefen Frusts'.

Die bürokratischen Hürden säen unnötigen Frust.

The bureaucratic hurdles sow unnecessary frustration.

Verb 'säen' (to sow).

Frustbewältigung ist eine Kernkompetenz.

Coping with frustration is a core competence.

Compound 'Frustbewältigung'.

Der Frust rührt von mangelnder Anerkennung her.

The frustration stems from a lack of recognition.

Separable verb 'herrühren von'.

Es gibt kaum ein Ventil für diesen Frust.

There is hardly an outlet for this frustration.

Metaphor 'Ventil'.

In den Vorstädten gärt der soziale Frust.

Social frustration is brewing in the suburbs.

Verb 'gären' (to ferment/brew).

Der Frust ist das Resultat systemischer Defizite.

The frustration is the result of systemic deficits.

Academic register.

Er artikulierte seinen Frust mit schneidender Ironie.

He articulated his frustration with biting irony.

Complex adverbial phrase.

Nichts nährt den Frust mehr als Ungerechtigkeit.

Nothing feeds frustration more than injustice.

Verb 'nähren' (to nourish/feed).

Der Frust manifestiert sich in politischer Apathie.

The frustration manifests itself in political apathy.

Reflexive verb 'sich manifestieren'.

Ein Leben voller Frust hinterlässt Spuren.

A life full of frustration leaves traces.

Prepositional phrase 'voller Frust'.

Die Kompensation von Frust erfolgt oft destruktiv.

The compensation for frustration often occurs destructively.

Nominal style.

Der Frust fungiert hier als Katalysator.

Frustration functions here as a catalyst.

Scientific metaphor.

常见搭配

Frust abbauen

Frust schieben

Frust ablassen

großer Frust

tiefer Frust

Frust empfinden

Frust verursachen

aus Frust

voller Frust

Frust bewältigen

常用短语

Ich habe Frust.

— I am feeling frustrated right now.

Ich habe gerade so einen Frust!

Das macht Frust.

— That is causing frustration.

Ständiges Warten macht einfach Frust.

Frust fressen

— To bottle up one's frustration inside.

Du solltest den Frust nicht in dich hineinfressen.

Frust von der Seele reden

— To talk about one's frustration to feel better.

Ich muss mir mal den Frust von der Seele reden.

Frust-Voting

— Voting for a party out of anger at the establishment.

Das war eine reine Frustwahl.

Lernfrust

— Frustration specifically related to studying.

Gegen Lernfrust helfen kleine Pausen.

Bahn-Frust

— Frustration caused by the German railway system.

Der Bahn-Frust nimmt jedes Jahr zu.

Alltagsfrust

— The small annoyances of daily life.

Jeder hat mal ein bisschen Alltagsfrust.

Frust-Kilo

— Weight gained due to emotional eating from frustration.

Nach der Trennung kamen die Frust-Kilos.

Frust-Foul

— A foul in sports committed out of annoyance.

Das war ein klares Frust-Foul des Stürmers.

容易混淆的词

Frust vs Frost

Similar sound, but 'Frost' means freezing cold/ice.

Frust vs Frucht

Similar beginning, but 'Frucht' means fruit.

Frust vs Wut

'Wut' is explosive anger, 'Frust' is lingering disappointment.

习语与表达

"Frust schieben"

— To be in a state of frustration, often wallowing in it.

Er schiebt schon wieder Frust.

Informal

"Den Frust an jemandem auslassen"

— To vent one's frustration on an innocent person.

Lass deinen Frust nicht an deinen Kindern aus.

Neutral

"Sich den Frust von der Seele schreiben"

— To write about one's problems to feel relieved.

Sie hat sich den ganzen Frust von der Seele geschrieben.

Neutral

"In Frust versinken"

— To get deeply lost in one's frustration.

Er versinkt nach jeder Niederlage in Frust.

Literary

"Frust fressen"

— To keep frustration inside instead of expressing it.

Frust zu fressen ist ungesund.

Informal

"Den Frust wegspülen"

— To drink alcohol to forget frustration.

Er wollte seinen Frust an der Bar wegspülen.

Informal

"Frust ablassen"

— To release or vent frustration.

Ich musste mal ordentlich Frust ablassen.

Neutral

"Ein Ventil für den Frust finden"

— To find a healthy way to release frustration.

Boxen ist ein gutes Ventil für seinen Frust.

Neutral

"Vor Frust platzen"

— To be extremely frustrated (literally: to burst with frustration).

Ich könnte vor Frust platzen!

Informal

"Frust-Shopping betreiben"

— To go shopping to compensate for bad feelings.

Sie betreibt nach dem Streit Frust-Shopping.

Informal

容易混淆

Frust vs Ärger

Both describe negative feelings.

Ärger is more about active annoyance or trouble with someone; Frust is about feeling blocked or unsuccessful.

Ich habe Ärger mit der Polizei (trouble), aber Frust über die Gesetze (frustration).

Frust vs Enttäuschung

Frustration and disappointment are related.

Enttäuschung is the specific result of a failed expectation; Frust is the general emotional state of annoyance.

Die Enttäuschung war groß, als er den Preis nicht gewann.

Frust vs Zorn

Both involve anger.

Zorn is a more intense, often righteous anger; Frust is more about feeling helpless.

Göttlicher Zorn vs. Alltagsfrust.

Frust vs Trauer

Both are sad feelings.

Trauer is grief or deep sadness; Frust always has an element of 'this should be working but isn't'.

Trauer über einen Verlust vs. Frust über den Stau.

Frust vs Langeweile

Both can be negative states.

Langeweile is having nothing to do; Frust is having something to do but it's not working.

Aus Langeweile fernsehen vs. aus Frust fernsehen.

句型

Ich habe [Noun].

Ich habe Frust.

Das macht [Dative] Frust.

Das macht mir Frust.

Frust über [Accusative] haben.

Er hat Frust über das Auto.

Aus Frust [Verb].

Aus Frust weint sie.

[Noun] führt zu Frust.

Warten führt zu Frust.

Frust [Verb] (abbauen/schieben).

Wir schieben Frust.

Der Frust rührt von [Dative] her.

Der Frust rührt von der Arbeit her.

Der Frust manifestiert sich in [Dative].

Der Frust manifestiert sich in Protesten.

词族

名词

Frustration

Frustriertheit

Frustbewältigung

Frusttoleranz

动词

frustrieren

形容词

frustrierend

frustriert

frustfrei

如何使用

frequency

Very high in both spoken and written German.

常见错误

Ich bin Frust. → Ich habe Frust / Ich bin frustriert.
You cannot 'be' the noun frustration; you either 'have' it or you 'are' the adjective frustrated.
Der Frust mit dem Wetter. → Der Frust über das Wetter.
In German, the preposition for the cause of frustration is 'über' (+ accusative), not 'mit'.
Viele Fruste. → Viel Frust.
Frust is an uncountable noun and does not have a commonly used plural form.
Die Frust. → Der Frust.
Frust is masculine. Using the feminine article is a common gender error.
Er frustriert. → Er ist frustriert.
'Frustrieren' is a transitive verb (something frustrates someone). To say someone is frustrated, use the adjective with 'sein'.

小贴士

Use 'aus Frust'

Whenever you want to explain that an action was caused by frustration, use 'aus Frust'. It's a very common and natural-sounding construction.

Compound Words

Germans love making compound words with 'Frust'. Try using 'Alltagsfrust' or 'Lernfrust' to sound more like a native speaker.

Masculine Gender

Always remember it's 'der Frust'. This is especially important when using adjectives: 'großer Frust', 'deinen Frust'.

Meckern

In Germany, expressing 'Frust' is often part of a social bonding ritual called 'Meckern' (complaining). Don't be afraid to share your minor frustrations.

Frust schieben

If you want to sound very idiomatic and casual, use 'Frust schieben' instead of 'frustriert sein'.

Vary your synonyms

In longer texts, switch between 'Frust', 'Unmut', and 'Enttäuschung' to keep your writing interesting.

Context Clues

If you hear 'Frust' in the news, it's usually about politics, the economy, or public services like the railway.

Frustbewältigung

This is a great word to know for discussing mental health or self-improvement in German.

Frust vs Frost

Remember: Frost stops the garden, Frust stops the person.

No plural

Never say 'Fruste'. Stick to the singular form 'Frust' for everything.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of the word 'Frost'. Just as frost can stop plants from growing, 'Frust' stops your progress and makes your mood feel cold.

视觉联想

Imagine a person trying to push a giant, heavy stone up a hill, but the stone keeps rolling back. That heavy feeling is 'Frust'.

Word Web

Arbeit Stress Stau Misserfolg Enttäuschung Wut Essen Kaufen

挑战

Try to use 'Frust' in three different sentences today: once about the weather, once about technology, and once about a task.

词源

The word is a back-formation from the Latin-derived 'Frustration'. It entered the German language more prominently in the 20th century.

原始含义： The Latin root 'frustra' means 'in vain' or 'for nothing'.

Indo-European (via Latin into Germanic).

文化背景

It is a neutral term, but in a professional setting, focus on 'Frustbewältigung' (solutions) rather than just complaining about 'Frust'.

English speakers might use 'annoyance' or 'bummer' for minor things, whereas Germans use 'Frust' for both minor and major issues.

The term 'Frust-Wähler' is a staple of German political analysis. Many German pop songs deal with 'Liebesfrust' (frustration in love). German comedy often parodies 'Behördenfrust' (frustration with authorities).

在生活中练习

真实语境

Workplace

Frust im Job
Frust mit dem Chef
Frust abbauen
Frustbewältigung

Public Transport

Bahn-Frust
Frust über Verspätungen
Pendler-Frust
Warten aus Frust

Education

Lernfrust
Frust bei Prüfungen
Frust über Noten
Keinen Frust aufkommen lassen

Relationships

Liebesfrust
Beziehungsfrust
Frust von der Seele reden
Frust an jemandem auslassen

Shopping/Eating

Frustkauf
Frustessen
Frust-Kilo
Shopping gegen Frust

对话开场白

"Hast du auch so viel Frust wegen der ständigen Verspätungen?"

"Wie baust du am besten deinen Frust nach einem langen Tag ab?"

"Glaubst du, dass Frustessen wirklich gegen schlechte Laune hilft?"

"Was verursacht dir bei der Arbeit den meisten Frust?"

"Hattest du schon mal einen richtigen Frustkauf, den du später bereut hast?"

日记主题

Schreibe über eine Situation, in der du großen Frust empfunden hast. Was war die Ursache?

Wie gehst du mit Frust um? Hast du gesunde Methoden, um ihn abzubauen?

Beschreibe den Unterschied zwischen Frust und Ärger aus deiner persönlichen Sicht.

Gibt es Dinge in deinem Alltag, die ständigen Frust verursachen? Wie könntest du sie ändern?

Reflektiere über einen Frustkauf. Was hast du gekauft und wie hast du dich danach gefühlt?

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, 'Frust' is extremely common in German. It is the standard way to express frustration in everyday conversation, appearing much more often than the longer word 'Frustration'.

It is 'der Frust', which means it is a masculine noun. This is important for declension, for example, 'großer Frust' (nominative) or 'großen Frust' (accusative).

Yes, but use it carefully. Phrases like 'Frust vermeiden' or 'Frustabbau' are fine. If you want to sound very formal, 'Frustration' might be slightly better.

It is a very common compound noun that means 'emotional eating'—eating food (usually unhealthy) because you are feeling frustrated or sad.

You have two main options: 'Ich habe Frust' (I have frustration) or 'Ich bin frustriert' (I am frustrated). Both are very common.

This is a colloquial idiom. It means to be in a bad mood and wallow in your frustration for a while. It's like saying 'to be bummed out'.

In 99.9% of cases, no. It is an uncountable abstract noun. If you want to talk about many instances, you would say 'viel Frust' or 'ständiger Frust'.

The most common one is 'über' followed by the accusative case. For example: 'Der Frust über die Verspätung'.

'Ärger' is more active and often directed at a person. 'Frust' is more about the feeling of being stuck or failing at something.

No, it is a standard German word, though it is more frequent in spoken language. It is perfectly acceptable in most contexts.

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