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B1 adjective #5,500 最常用 11分钟阅读

gastfreundlich

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开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

gastfreundlich 30秒了解

  • Gastfreundlich means hospitable and welcoming to guests.
  • It describes people, places, and atmospheres that make visitors feel comfortable.
  • It's a positive term highlighting good hosting and kindness.
  • Think of it as 'guest-friendly' in its essence.
Core Meaning
The German adjective 'gastfreundlich' describes a person, a place, or an attitude that is characterized by warmth, kindness, and generosity towards visitors or guests. It's about making people feel welcome, comfortable, and well-cared-for when they are in your home or your establishment. Think of it as the essence of good hosting.
Etymology
The word is a straightforward combination of two German nouns: 'Gast' (guest) and 'freundlich' (friendly). So, literally, it means 'guest-friendly'. This directness makes its meaning quite transparent once you understand its components.
Usage Scenarios
You'll commonly hear 'gastfreundlich' used to describe:
  • Private Homes: A family that always welcomes visitors with open arms, offers them food and drinks, and makes them feel at ease is 'gastfreundlich'.
  • Hotels and Restaurants: Establishments that prioritize the comfort and satisfaction of their patrons, with staff who are attentive and helpful, are often praised for being 'gastfreundlich'.
  • Cultural Traits: Some regions or cultures are known for their particular 'Gastfreundschaft' (hospitality), and individuals from these areas might be described as inherently 'gastfreundlich'.
  • Events and Gatherings: The host of a party or a conference can be described as 'gastfreundlich' if they have made excellent arrangements for their attendees.
Nuance and Connotation
'Gastfreundlich' carries a very positive connotation. It implies not just politeness but a genuine desire to ensure the well-being and happiness of guests. It's more than just being civil; it's about actively showing care and consideration. Someone who is 'gastfreundlich' goes the extra mile to make their guests feel special and valued.

Die Nachbarn sind sehr gastfreundlich und laden uns oft zum Abendessen ein.

The neighbors are very hospitable and often invite us for dinner.

Das Hotel ist bekannt für seine gastfreundliche Atmosphäre.

The hotel is known for its hospitable atmosphere.
Cultural Significance
In Germany, hospitality, or 'Gastfreundschaft', is highly valued. Being 'gastfreundlich' is not just a nice-to-have; it's often seen as a reflection of good character and strong social values. When someone offers you a drink or a meal in their home, it's a sign of their 'Gastfreundschaft', and it's customary to reciprocate this kindness when possible.
Basic Sentence Structure
'Gastfreundlich' is an adjective, so it typically modifies a noun (person, place, atmosphere) or follows a linking verb like 'sein' (to be), 'werden' (to become), or 'bleiben' (to remain).
Modifying Nouns
When 'gastfreundlich' comes before a noun, it needs to be declined according to the gender, number, and case of the noun it modifies. For example:

  • Der gastfreundliche Gastgeber (The hospitable host) - Nominative masculine
  • Eine gastfreundliche Familie (A hospitable family) - Nominative feminine
  • Wir haben ein gastfreundliches Hotel gefunden (We found a hospitable hotel) - Accusative neuter
  • Mit unserem gastfreundlichen Reiseleiter (With our hospitable tour guide) - Dative masculine
Using with 'sein' (to be)
This is the most common way to use 'gastfreundlich', describing a subject. In this case, the adjective is usually not declined (predicative use).

  • Die Stadt ist sehr gastfreundlich. (The city is very hospitable.)
  • Meine Tante ist immer sehr gastfreundlich. (My aunt is always very hospitable.)
  • Das Restaurant schien sehr gastfreundlich zu sein. (The restaurant seemed to be very hospitable.)
Using with 'werden' (to become) and 'bleiben' (to remain)
These verbs also take the un-declined form of the adjective.

  • Nach dem Umzug wurden sie sehr gastfreundlich. (After the move, they became very hospitable.)
  • Wir hoffen, dass Sie sich bei uns gastfreundlich fühlen. (We hope you feel hospitable with us. - *Note: This phrasing is a bit awkward in English, better: We hope you feel welcome/at home with us.*)
  • Obwohl sie neu sind, bleiben sie erstaunlich gastfreundlich. (Although they are new, they remain surprisingly hospitable.)
Adverbial Use
'Gastfreundlich' can also function as an adverb, modifying verbs or other adjectives. In this case, it remains in its base form.

  • Sie empfingen uns gastfreundlich. (They received us hospitably.)
  • Das Personal arbeitet sehr gastfreundlich. (The staff works very hospitably.)
Common Combinations
  • Gastfreundliche Gastgeber (Hospitable hosts)
  • Gastfreundliche Einladung (Hospitable invitation)
  • Gastfreundliche Atmosphäre (Hospitable atmosphere)
  • Gastfreundliche Behandlung (Hospitable treatment)
  • Gastfreundliche Region (Hospitable region)

Der Vermieter war sehr gastfreundlich, als wir ankamen.

The landlord was very hospitable when we arrived.

Sie empfingen ihre Gäste gastfreundlich.

They received their guests hospitably.
Everyday Conversations
You'll frequently hear 'gastfreundlich' in casual conversations among Germans, especially when they are discussing experiences with hosts, hotels, or even different regions. For instance, after visiting friends or family, someone might say: 'Meine Tante war wieder unglaublich gastfreundlich!' (My aunt was incredibly hospitable again!). Or, when talking about a recent vacation: 'Das kleine Hotel in den Alpen war sehr gastfreundlich.' (The small hotel in the Alps was very hospitable.) It's a common way to express positive feelings about how someone was treated as a guest.
Travel and Tourism
In the context of travel, 'gastfreundlich' is a key descriptor for hotels, guesthouses, restaurants, and even entire tourist destinations. Travel blogs, reviews, and guidebooks often use this word to highlight establishments or areas known for their welcoming atmosphere. If you're looking for a place where you'll feel well-looked after, you'd search for 'gastfreundliche Unterkünfte' (hospitable accommodations) or read reviews mentioning 'gastfreundliches Personal' (hospitable staff).
Hospitality Industry
Within the hospitality sector itself, 'gastfreundlich' is a fundamental concept. Hotel managers might train their staff on how to be more 'gastfreundlich', or they might use it in their marketing to attract customers. For example, a hotel might advertise: 'Wir legen Wert auf eine gastfreundliche Atmosphäre für alle unsere Gäste.' (We value a hospitable atmosphere for all our guests.)
Cultural Discussions
Germans often discuss cultural differences, and hospitality is a common topic. When comparing Germany to other countries, or even different regions within Germany, the level of 'Gastfreundschaft' is frequently mentioned. Someone might say, 'In Südeuropa sind die Menschen oft viel gastfreundlicher als hier.' (In Southern Europe, people are often much more hospitable than here.) This usage highlights 'gastfreundlich' as a cultural characteristic.
Formal Settings
While primarily used in everyday contexts, 'gastfreundlich' can also appear in more formal settings, such as official welcome speeches, company mission statements, or in literature describing social interactions. For instance, a city mayor might welcome international visitors by saying: 'Wir heißen Sie in unserer gastfreundlichen Stadt herzlich willkommen.' (We warmly welcome you to our hospitable city.)

Die Einheimischen waren unglaublich gastfreundlich und haben uns alles gezeigt.

The locals were incredibly hospitable and showed us everything.

Wir haben ein gastfreundliches Café gefunden, wo man sich wohlfühlt.

We found a hospitable café where you feel comfortable.
Incorrect Adjective Declension
Mistake: Forgetting to decline 'gastfreundlich' when it precedes a noun, or declining it incorrectly.
Example of mistake: 'Wir trafen ein gastfreundlich Mann.'
Correct: 'Wir trafen einen gastfreundlichen Mann.' (We met a hospitable man.)

Mistake: Declining 'gastfreundlich' when it follows a linking verb like 'sein', 'werden', or 'bleiben'.
Example of mistake: 'Das Hotel ist gastfreundliches.'
Correct: 'Das Hotel ist gastfreundlich.' (The hotel is hospitable.)
Confusing with 'Freundlich' (Friendly)
Mistake: Using 'freundlich' when the specific meaning of 'hospitable' or 'welcoming to guests' is intended. While 'freundlich' is a general term for friendly, 'gastfreundlich' adds the specific context of welcoming guests.
Example of mistake: 'Der Kellner war sehr freundlich zu uns.' (The waiter was very friendly to us.) - This is okay, but if you want to emphasize the welcoming aspect of the service, 'gastfreundlich' might be better, though less common for a single waiter unless they went above and beyond.
Better context for 'gastfreundlich': 'Das Personal des Restaurants war sehr gastfreundlich und hat uns das Gefühl gegeben, willkommen zu sein.' (The restaurant staff was very hospitable and made us feel welcome.)
Overuse or Misapplication
Mistake: Applying 'gastfreundlich' to situations that don't involve guests or visitors. It's specifically about the treatment of guests.
Example of mistake: 'Mein Kollege ist sehr gastfreundlich.' (My colleague is very hospitable.) - This might be true if the colleague often hosts people or makes visitors feel welcome at work, but if it's just about general friendliness in the office, 'freundlich' or 'hilfsbereit' (helpful) would be more appropriate.
Correct context: 'Unser Kollege ist immer gastfreundlich, wenn wir ihn in seinem Büro besuchen.' (Our colleague is always hospitable when we visit him in his office.)
Literal Translation Issues
Mistake: Trying to directly translate English phrases that might sound similar but don't map perfectly. For example, while 'hospitable' is the direct translation, sometimes the nuance of 'welcoming' or 'friendly' needs to be considered in context.
Example of mistake: Attempting to use 'gastfreundlich' for a general feeling of welcome that isn't related to being a guest.
Correct usage emphasizes the guest relationship: 'Wir wurden sehr gastfreundlich empfangen.' (We were received very hospitably.)

Falsch: Die Stadt ist gastfreundliches.

Incorrect: The city is hospitable. (Missing declension)

Falsch: Er ist ein gastfreundlich Mann.

Incorrect: He is a hospitable man. (Missing declension)
Freundlich (Friendly)
Comparison: 'Freundlich' is a general term for being kind, pleasant, and amiable. It doesn't necessarily imply the specific act of welcoming or caring for guests. You can be 'freundlich' to anyone, anywhere.
Example: 'Der Verkäufer war sehr freundlich.' (The salesperson was very friendly.)
Gastfreundlich vs. Freundlich: 'Gastfreundlich' specifically refers to the quality of making guests feel welcome and well-cared-for. A hotel can be 'gastfreundlich' by offering excellent service to its guests, while a person might be generally 'freundlich' in their daily interactions.
Example: 'Sie haben uns sehr gastfreundlich aufgenommen.' (They received us very hospitably.) vs. 'Er hat immer ein freundliches Lächeln.' (He always has a friendly smile.)
Herzlich (Hearty, Cordial, Warm)
Comparison: 'Herzlich' describes a warm, sincere, and affectionate manner. It often overlaps with 'gastfreundlich' in conveying a sense of genuine welcome.
Example: 'Wir wurden herzlich begrüßt.' (We were greeted warmly.)
Gastfreundlich vs. Herzlich: 'Herzlich' focuses more on the emotional warmth and sincerity of the greeting or interaction. 'Gastfreundlich' emphasizes the actions and provisions made for guests. You can be 'herzlich' without being explicitly 'gastfreundlich' (e.g., a warm hug from a friend), and you can be 'gastfreundlich' by providing good service even if the interaction isn't overly emotional.
Example: 'Das Hotel bietet eine herzliche Atmosphäre.' (The hotel offers a warm atmosphere.) - This is similar to 'gastfreundlich' but emphasizes the feeling.
Example: 'Seine herzliche Art machte uns sofort wohl.' (His cordial manner immediately made us feel comfortable.)
Willkommenheißend (Welcoming)
Comparison: This is a more direct translation of 'welcoming'. It's often used as a participle or in phrases.
Example: 'Eine willkommenheißende Geste.' (A welcoming gesture.)
Gastfreundlich vs. Willkommenheißend: 'Willkommenheißend' is more about the act of making someone feel welcome at a specific moment or through a specific action. 'Gastfreundlich' describes a more sustained quality or attitude of hospitality.
Example: 'Die Gastgeber waren sehr willkommenheißend.' (The hosts were very welcoming.) - Similar to 'gastfreundlich' but perhaps less encompassing of the entire experience.
Example: 'Wir wünschen Ihnen einen willkommenheißenden Aufenthalt.' (We wish you a welcoming stay.)
Aufmerksam (Attentive)
Comparison: 'Aufmerksam' means paying close attention to someone's needs or desires. This is a component of being 'gastfreundlich'.
Example: 'Der Kellner war sehr aufmerksam.' (The waiter was very attentive.)
Gastfreundlich vs. Aufmerksam: Attentiveness is a key behavior that contributes to hospitality. A 'gastfreundlich' host or establishment will likely be 'aufmerksam' to their guests' needs. However, one can be attentive without necessarily being broadly 'gastfreundlich' (e.g., a doctor is attentive to a patient's health needs).
Example: 'Ihre aufmerksame Bedienung machte den Abend perfekt.' (Their attentive service made the evening perfect.) - This describes a quality that contributes to a 'gastfreundlich' experience.
Zuvorkommend (Courteous, Obliging)
Comparison: 'Zuvorkommend' describes someone who is eager to please and anticipates needs, often in a polite and helpful manner.
Example: 'Der Concierge war äußerst zuvorkommend.' (The concierge was extremely obliging.)
Gastfreundlich vs. Zuvorkommend: Being 'zuvorkommend' is a strong characteristic of being 'gastfreundlich'. It implies actively trying to make the guest's experience pleasant. The difference is subtle; 'zuvorkommend' might focus more on proactive service, while 'gastfreundlich' is the overall state of being welcoming and hospitable.
Example: 'Wir schätzten die zuvorkommende Art des Personals.' (We appreciated the obliging manner of the staff.) - This is a behavior that leads to a 'gastfreundlich' impression.

Gastfreundlich ist spezifischer als freundlich.

Hospitable is more specific than friendly.

Herzlich beschreibt die Wärme, gastfreundlich die Tat.

Cordial describes the warmth, hospitable the action.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The directness of 'gastfreundlich' is typical of German compound words. Many concepts are built by combining existing words, creating precise and often descriptive terms. This word clearly conveys the intended meaning without ambiguity.

发音指南

UK /ˈɡastˌfʁɔʏntlɪç/
US /ˈɡɑstˌfʁɔɪntlɪç/
Primary stress on the first syllable 'Gast-'. Secondary stress on the third syllable '-freund-'.
押韵词
freundlich mündlich schriftlich eigentlich endlich sämtlich plötzlich öffentlich
常见错误
  • Pronouncing the 'ch' in 'lich' too hard, like the 'ch' in 'Bach'. It should be softer, almost like a whispered 'sh' or 'h' sound.
  • Mispronouncing the 'eu' diphthong. It's not 'oo' or 'ay', but rather 'oy'.
  • Not rolling the 'r' sound correctly, or using an English 'r'.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Relatively straightforward to understand in context, especially when combined with its root words. The main challenge for learners is the correct adjective declension when it precedes a noun.

写作 3/5

Requires careful attention to adjective declension rules. Using it predicatively (after 'sein') is simpler. The nuance of when to use it versus 'freundlich' or 'herzlich' also plays a role.

口语 3/5

Pronunciation of the 'ch' and 'eu' sounds can be tricky. Grammatically, it's easier to use in simple sentences first, then build up to more complex structures.

听力 2/5

Once the pronunciation is familiar, the word is usually quite clear in spoken German, especially due to its positive and common context.

接下来学什么

前置知识

Gast Freund freundlich sein werden

接下来学习

Gastfreundschaft einladen empfangen wohlfühlen zuvorkommend

高级

Gastgeber willkommenheißen aufnehmen Herzlichkeit Gastlichkeit

需要掌握的语法

Adjective Declension in German

When 'gastfreundlich' precedes a noun, it must be declined according to the gender, number, and case of the noun. For example: 'ein gastfreundlicher Mann', 'eine gastfreundliche Frau', 'ein gastfreundliches Haus'.

Predicative Use of Adjectives

When an adjective follows a linking verb like 'sein' (to be), 'werden' (to become), or 'bleiben' (to remain), it is usually not declined. Example: 'Das Hotel ist gastfreundlich.' 'Sie sind gastfreundlich geworden.'

Compound Nouns

German frequently forms compound nouns. 'Gastfreundschaft' is formed from 'Gast' + 'Freundschaft' (friendship).

Passive Voice

'Gastfreundlich' can be used in passive constructions to describe how someone was treated. Example: 'Wir wurden gastfreundlich empfangen.'

Adverbial Use

'Gastfreundlich' can also function as an adverb, modifying verbs. Example: 'Sie empfingen uns gastfreundlich.'

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按水平分级的例句

1

Der Mann ist gastfreundlich.

The man is hospitable.

Basic sentence structure with 'sein'.

2

Das Haus ist gastfreundlich.

The house is hospitable.

Describing a place.

3

Sie sind gastfreundlich.

They are hospitable.

Plural subject.

4

Ich fühle mich gastfreundlich.

I feel hospitable.

Using with 'fühlen' (to feel).

5

Der Tisch ist gastfreundlich.

The table is hospitable.

Figurative use for a prepared setting.

6

Das Essen ist gastfreundlich.

The food is hospitable.

Describing food that is meant to be shared generously.

7

Die Stadt ist gastfreundlich.

The city is hospitable.

Describing a place.

8

Er ist ein gastfreundlich Mann.

He is a hospitable man.

Incorrect declension: Should be 'ein gastfreundlicher Mann'.

1

Unsere Gastgeber waren sehr gastfreundlich.

Our hosts were very hospitable.

Past tense with 'waren'.

2

Das Hotel bietet eine gastfreundliche Atmosphäre.

The hotel offers a hospitable atmosphere.

Using 'bietet' (offers).

3

Sie sind bekannt für ihre gastfreundliche Art.

They are known for their hospitable manner.

Using 'bekannt für' (known for).

4

Der Vermieter war sehr gastfreundlich zu uns.

The landlord was very hospitable to us.

Using 'zu' + dative.

5

Wir wurden gastfreundlich empfangen.

We were received hospitably.

Passive voice with 'wurden'.

6

Diese Region ist sehr gastfreundlich für Touristen.

This region is very hospitable to tourists.

Using 'für' + accusative.

7

Sie machen ihre Gäste immer sehr gastfreundlich.

They always make their guests feel very hospitable.

Using 'machen' + accusative + adjective.

8

Das Restaurant ist nicht sehr gastfreundlich.

The restaurant is not very hospitable.

Negation with 'nicht'.

1

Die Einheimischen in diesem Dorf sind außerordentlich gastfreundlich.

The locals in this village are extraordinarily hospitable.

Using an adverb 'außerordentlich' (extraordinarily).

2

Wir schätzten die gastfreundliche Aufnahme unserer Freunde sehr.

We greatly appreciated the hospitable reception by our friends.

Noun form 'Aufnahme' (reception) with adjective.

3

Das Hotel wirbt mit seiner gastfreundlichen Umgebung.

The hotel advertises with its hospitable surroundings.

Using 'werben mit' (advertise with).

4

Sie bemüht sich, ihren Gästen gegenüber stets gastfreundlich zu sein.

She strives to always be hospitable towards her guests.

Using 'sich bemühen' (to strive) and infinitive clause.

5

Ein gastfreundliches Land zieht viele Touristen an.

A hospitable country attracts many tourists.

Declined adjective before a noun.

6

Die Kultur hier ist sehr auf Gastfreundschaft ausgerichtet.

The culture here is very focused on hospitality.

Related noun 'Gastfreundschaft' (hospitality).

7

Man fühlte sich sofort willkommen und gastfreundlich behandelt.

One immediately felt welcome and treated hospitably.

Impersonal 'man' and passive voice.

8

Trotz des schlechten Wetters blieben die Gastgeber gastfreundlich.

Despite the bad weather, the hosts remained hospitable.

Using 'trotz' (despite) and 'bleiben' (remain).

1

Die Stadt ist international bekannt für ihre ausgeprägte Gastfreundschaft.

The city is internationally known for its pronounced hospitality.

Using the noun 'Gastfreundschaft' and adjective 'ausgeprägt'.

2

Als Reisender schätzt man es, wenn die Einheimischen einem gegenüber gastfreundlich sind.

As a traveler, one appreciates it when the locals are hospitable towards them.

Subordinate clause with 'wenn' and dative pronoun.

3

Die Organisation bemüht sich, eine gastfreundliche Umgebung für alle Mitglieder zu schaffen.

The organization strives to create a hospitable environment for all members.

Using 'schaffen' (to create) and 'für' + accusative.

4

Sein Ruf als gastfreundlicher Gastgeber eilte ihm voraus.

His reputation as a hospitable host preceded him.

Genitive case with 'als'.

5

Die herzliche und gastfreundliche Begrüßung nahm uns sofort die Anspannung.

The warm and hospitable greeting immediately took away our tension.

Compound adjective use.

6

Es ist ein Zeichen von Kultur, wenn man seine Gäste gastfreundlich behandelt.

It is a sign of culture when one treats one's guests hospitably.

Using 'wenn' clause and 'behandelt' (treats).

7

Obwohl die Umstände schwierig waren, bewiesen sie ein hohes Maß an gastfreundlichem Verhalten.

Although the circumstances were difficult, they proved a high degree of hospitable behavior.

Using 'hohes Maß an' (high degree of) and 'Verhalten' (behavior).

8

Die gastfreundliche Haltung der Bevölkerung machte den Aufenthalt unvergesslich.

The hospitable attitude of the population made the stay unforgettable.

Noun 'Haltung' (attitude) with adjective.

1

Die traditionelle Gastfreundschaft der Region ist ein wesentlicher Faktor für ihren touristischen Erfolg.

The region's traditional hospitality is an essential factor for its tourism success.

Using 'wesentlicher Faktor für'.

2

Es ist bemerkenswert, wie gastfreundlich die Menschen trotz ihrer eigenen Herausforderungen sind.

It is remarkable how hospitable the people are despite their own challenges.

Using 'bemerkenswert, wie' (remarkable how).

3

Die Unterkunft zeichnete sich durch ihre diskrete, aber durchweg gastfreundliche Bedienung aus.

The accommodation was characterized by its discreet, but consistently hospitable service.

Using 'zeichnete sich aus durch' (was characterized by) and 'durchweg' (consistently).

4

Man muss die gastfreundliche Geste anerkennen, die uns entgegengebracht wurde.

One must acknowledge the hospitable gesture that was extended to us.

Using 'anerkennen' (acknowledge) and passive relative clause.

5

Die Stadt bemüht sich aktiv darum, ein gastfreundliches Image zu pflegen und auszubauen.

The city actively strives to maintain and expand a hospitable image.

Using 'bemüht sich darum' (strives to) and nominalized verbs.

6

Die Gastfreundschaft ist hier nicht nur eine Floskel, sondern gelebte Praxis.

Hospitality here is not just a platitude, but a lived practice.

Contrast with 'nicht nur... sondern'.

7

Die subtile Art, wie sie uns umsorgten, zeugte von einer tiefen, gastfreundlichen Gesinnung.

The subtle way they cared for us testified to a deep, hospitable disposition.

Using 'zeugt von' (testifies to) and 'Gesinnung' (disposition).

8

Selbst unter widrigen Umständen zeigten die Einheimischen eine bemerkenswerte und ungekünstelte Gastfreundschaft.

Even under adverse circumstances, the locals showed remarkable and unfeigned hospitality.

Using 'unter widrigen Umständen' (under adverse circumstances) and 'ungekünstelt' (unfeigned).

1

Die Architektonik des Hauses selbst schien auf Gastfreundschaft ausgelegt zu sein, mit weitläufigen Gemeinschaftsbereichen und offenen Terrassen.

The architecture of the house itself seemed designed for hospitality, with spacious common areas and open terraces.

Using technical term 'Architektonik' and passive infinitive construction.

2

Ihre Fähigkeit, jeden Gast augenblicklich in ihren Bann zu ziehen und ihm das Gefühl zu geben, willkommen zu sein, war ein Beweis für ihre angeborene Gastfreundschaft.

Her ability to instantly captivate every guest and make them feel welcome was proof of her innate hospitality.

Using nominalized verbs and genitive attributes.

3

Die Gastfreundschaft, die uns zuteilwurde, übertraf alle Erwartungen und hinterließ einen bleibenden Eindruck.

The hospitality that we received exceeded all expectations and left a lasting impression.

Using 'zuteilwerden' (to be granted/receive) and a participial construction.

4

In einer Welt, die zunehmend von Anonymität geprägt ist, stellt die bewusste Pflege einer gastfreundlichen Haltung eine bemerkenswerte Tugend dar.

In a world increasingly characterized by anonymity, the conscious cultivation of a hospitable attitude represents a remarkable virtue.

Using abstract nouns and complex sentence structures.

5

Die Interaktion mit den Einheimischen, geprägt von einer unverfälschten und tief verwurzelten Gastfreundschaft, war zweifellos der Höhepunkt unserer Reise.

The interaction with the locals, marked by unadulterated and deeply rooted hospitality, was undoubtedly the highlight of our trip.

Using participial phrase and idiomatic expression 'Höhepunkt'.

6

Obwohl sie selbst mit knappen Ressourcen zu kämpfen hatten, ließen sie es sich nicht nehmen, ihre Besucher mit einer beispielhaften Gastfreundschaft zu bedenken.

Although they themselves struggled with limited resources, they did not fail to bestow exemplary hospitality upon their visitors.

Using 'obwohl' (although), 'knappe Ressourcen', and 'nicht nehmen lassen'.

7

Die Kulinarik des Hauses, gepaart mit einer aufmerksam-gastfreundlichen Servicekultur, schuf ein Ambiente von unvergleichlichem Wohlbefinden.

The house's culinary offerings, paired with an attentively hospitable service culture, created an ambiance of unparalleled well-being.

Using compound nouns and participial phrases.

8

Die Gastfreundschaft war hier keine reine Geschäftspolitik, sondern schien aus einer tiefen menschlichen Verbundenheit heraus zu erwachsen.

The hospitality here was not purely a business policy, but seemed to stem from a deep human connection.

Using contrast 'nicht... sondern' and abstract concepts.

常见搭配

sehr gastfreundlich
gastfreundliche Aufnahme
gastfreundliche Atmosphäre
gastfreundliche Gastgeber
gastfreundlich empfangen werden
gastfreundliche Behandlung
eine gastfreundliche Geste
gastfreundliche Menschen
gastfreundlich sein
gastfreundliche Einladung

常用短语

Wir wurden sehr gastfreundlich aufgenommen.

— We were received very hospitably.

Als wir ankamen, wurden wir sehr gastfreundlich aufgenommen und fühlten uns sofort wohl.

Sie sind ein sehr gastfreundliches Paar.

— They are a very hospitable couple.

Jedes Mal, wenn wir sie besuchen, sind sie ein sehr gastfreundliches Paar und sorgen dafür, dass es uns an nichts fehlt.

Das Hotel hat eine gastfreundliche Atmosphäre.

— The hotel has a hospitable atmosphere.

Schon beim Betreten des Hotels spürte man die angenehme und gastfreundliche Atmosphäre.

Die Einheimischen waren unglaublich gastfreundlich.

— The locals were incredibly hospitable.

Auf unserer Reise durch das kleine Dorf waren die Einheimischen unglaublich gastfreundlich und hilfsbereit.

Er bemüht sich, immer gastfreundlich zu sein.

— He strives to always be hospitable.

Auch wenn er wenig Zeit hat, bemüht er sich, immer gastfreundlich zu sein, wenn Gäste kommen.

Das ist eine gastfreundliche Geste.

— That is a hospitable gesture.

Dass sie uns spontan zum Essen eingeladen haben, war wirklich eine gastfreundliche Geste.

Die Stadt ist bekannt für ihre Gastfreundschaft.

— The city is known for its hospitality.

Viele Touristen kommen gerne hierher, weil die Stadt bekannt ist für ihre Gastfreundschaft.

Wir fühlen uns hier sehr gastfreundlich behandelt.

— We feel treated very hospitably here.

Vom ersten Moment an fühlten wir uns hier sehr gastfreundlich behandelt.

Das ist nicht sehr gastfreundlich von Ihnen.

— That is not very hospitable of you.

Ihre Antwort war kurz und knapp, das ist nicht sehr gastfreundlich von Ihnen.

Eine gastfreundliche Einladung.

— A hospitable invitation.

Wir erhielten eine gastfreundliche Einladung zu ihrer Geburtstagsfeier.

容易混淆的词

gastfreundlich vs freundlich

'Freundlich' is general friendliness, while 'gastfreundlich' specifically refers to welcoming guests.

gastfreundlich vs herzlich

'Herzlich' emphasizes warmth and sincerity, often overlapping with 'gastfreundlich' but focusing more on the emotional aspect.

gastfreundlich vs gastlich

An older, less common synonym for hospitable.

习语与表达

"jemanden mit offenen Armen empfangen"

— To receive someone with open arms; to welcome someone very warmly and hospitably.

Nach langer Zeit haben sie ihre Freunde mit offenen Armen empfangen.

Neutral
"jemandem die Tür öffnen"

— Literally 'to open the door for someone', but can figuratively mean to offer help, opportunity, or a welcoming space.

Der Professor hat vielen jungen Forschern die Tür geöffnet.

Neutral
"ein warmes Plätzchen finden"

— To find a warm spot; to find a comfortable and welcoming place, often implying acceptance.

Nach dem Umzug hat sie schnell ein warmes Plätzchen in der neuen Stadt gefunden.

Informal
"jemandem ein Dach über dem Kopf anbieten"

— To offer someone a roof over their head; to provide shelter and accommodation, a fundamental act of hospitality.

In der Not hat er uns spontan ein Dach über dem Kopf angeboten.

Neutral
"sich wie zu Hause fühlen"

— To feel at home; to feel comfortable and welcome, as if in one's own home.

Bei unseren Freunden fühlen wir uns immer wie zu Hause.

Neutral
"das Herz am rechten Fleck haben"

— To have a good heart; to be kind, compassionate, and generous.

Sie ist eine wunderbare Person, sie hat das Herz am rechten Fleck.

Neutral
"jemandem den roten Teppich ausrollen"

— To roll out the red carpet for someone; to give someone a very special, elaborate, and welcoming reception.

Für den Staatsbesuch wurde der rote Teppich ausgerollt.

Formal/Figurative
"jemandem die Stühle herantragen"

— Literally 'to carry chairs to someone', but implies going out of one's way to make guests comfortable and accommodated.

Er würde für seine Gäste sogar die Stühle herantragen.

Figurative
"jemandem die Welt zu Füßen legen"

— To lay the world at someone's feet; to offer someone everything they could possibly want, a very high level of generous hospitality.

Die Eltern legten ihren Kindern die Welt zu Füßen.

Figurative
"jemandem die Tür einrennen"

— To have people constantly coming to visit, implying the host is so welcoming that many people want to come.

Nach dem Erfolg des neuen Produkts rennen die Kunden ihm die Tür ein.

Informal/Figurative

容易混淆

gastfreundlich vs freundlich

Both describe positive social interaction.

'Freundlich' is a general term for being pleasant and amiable. 'Gastfreundlich' is more specific, denoting a quality of making guests feel welcome and cared for. You can be friendly to anyone, but you are hospitable towards guests.

Er ist ein freundlicher Mensch, aber nur seine Familie ist wirklich gastfreundlich.

gastfreundlich vs herzlich

Both convey warmth and welcome.

'Herzlich' focuses on the warmth and sincerity of an emotion or greeting. 'Gastfreundlich' describes the actions and overall environment created for guests. A greeting can be 'herzlich', and the subsequent stay can be 'gastfreundlich'.

Ihre herzliche Begrüßung machte uns sofort gastfreundlich.

gastfreundlich vs willkommenheißend

Both relate to making someone feel welcome.

'Willkommenheißend' often describes a specific action or gesture of welcoming. 'Gastfreundlich' describes a more sustained quality or overall attitude of hospitality that encompasses being welcoming.

Die willkommenheißende Geste war nett, aber das ganze Hotel war nicht besonders gastfreundlich.

gastfreundlich vs zuvorkommend

Both imply helpful and pleasant behavior towards others.

'Zuvorkommend' means courteous and obliging, often anticipating needs. It's a behavior that contributes to being 'gastfreundlich'. 'Gastfreundlich' is the broader term for the overall hospitable nature, which includes being 'zuvorkommend'.

Das Personal war sehr zuvorkommend, was zu einer gastfreundlichen Erfahrung beitrug.

gastfreundlich vs aufmerksam

Both describe positive attention to others.

'Aufmerksam' means attentive, paying close notice to someone's needs. Being attentive is a key part of being 'gastfreundlich', but 'gastfreundlich' encompasses more than just attentiveness; it's the overall welcoming and caring attitude towards guests.

Der Kellner war sehr aufmerksam, und das machte das Restaurant sehr gastfreundlich.

句型

A1

Subject + sein + gastfreundlich.

Der Mann ist gastfreundlich.

A2

Subject + waren + gastfreundlich.

Die Gastgeber waren gastfreundlich.

B1

Ein/Eine + gastfreundlich + Noun.

Wir trafen einen gastfreundlichen Vermieter.

B1

Subject + empfangen + gastfreundlich.

Sie empfingen uns gastfreundlich.

B2

Subject + ist bekannt für + gastfreundlich + Noun.

Das Hotel ist bekannt für seine gastfreundliche Atmosphäre.

B2

Es ist + gastfreundlich + zu + Infinitiv.

Es ist gastfreundlich, Besuch willkommen zu heißen.

C1

Die + gastfreundlich + Noun + machte + [etwas].

Die gastfreundliche Aufnahme machte unseren Urlaub perfekt.

C2

Subject + zeichnet sich aus durch + gastfreundlich + Noun.

Die Pension zeichnet sich aus durch ihre gastfreundliche Bedienung.

词族

名词

Gast
Freund
Gastfreundschaft

动词

gastieren

形容词

gastfreundlich

相关

Gastgeber
Gästezimmer
Gastgeschenk
gastlich
einladen
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如何使用

frequency

Common

常见错误
  • Incorrect adjective declension before a noun. → Ein gastfreundlich<strong>er</strong> Gastgeber.

    The adjective 'gastfreundlich' must agree with the noun in gender, number, and case. For masculine nominative, it takes '-er'.

  • Declining the adjective after 'sein'. → Das Hotel ist <strong>gastfreundlich</strong>.

    When 'gastfreundlich' follows a linking verb like 'sein', it remains in its base form (predicative use).

  • Using 'gastfreundlich' for general friendliness. → Er ist <strong>freundlich</strong>.

    'Gastfreundlich' specifically implies hospitality towards guests. For general friendliness, 'freundlich' is the correct term.

  • Mispronouncing the 'ch' sound. → Soft 'ch' sound (like 'h' in 'huge').

    The 'ch' in 'lich' is not the hard 'ch' as in 'Bach', but a softer sound. Practice saying 'lich' gently.

  • Forgetting the 'eu' diphthong sound. → Pronounced like 'oy' in 'boy'.

    The 'eu' in 'freundlich' should sound like 'oy', not 'oo' or 'ay'. Saying 'froyntlich' is correct.

小贴士

Adjective Declension

Remember that when 'gastfreundlich' comes before a noun, it needs to be declined. For example: 'ein gastfreundlicher Gastgeber' (a hospitable host). When it follows 'sein', 'werden', or 'bleiben', it usually stays in its base form: 'Der Gastgeber ist gastfreundlich.'

The 'lich' Ending

The 'ch' sound at the end of 'gastfreundlich' is soft, not harsh. It's similar to the 'h' sound in 'huge' or a very soft 'sh'. Practice saying 'lich' softly.

Positive Connotation

'Gastfreundlich' carries a strong positive meaning. It's a compliment that suggests warmth, care, and a desire to make visitors feel comfortable and valued.

Word Association

Break it down: 'Gast' (guest) + 'freundlich' (friendly). Imagine a friendly gesture specifically for a guest to remember the meaning.

Cultural Value

Hospitality ('Gastfreundschaft') is important in Germany. Using 'gastfreundlich' shows an understanding of this cultural value and can be a way to praise someone's good character.

Adverbial Use

'Gastfreundlich' can also be used as an adverb, meaning 'hospitably'. For example: 'Sie begrüßten uns gastfreundlich.' (They welcomed us hospitably.)

Related Noun

The related noun is 'Gastfreundschaft' (hospitality). Understanding this noun can reinforce the meaning of the adjective.

Practice Sentences

Try creating your own sentences: 'Mein Onkel ist sehr gastfreundlich.' 'Das Dorf wirkte sehr gastfreundlich.'

Listen for Context

When you hear 'gastfreundlich', pay attention to what is being described – is it a person, a place, or an experience? This will help solidify its meaning.

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine a 'Gast' (guest) arriving at a house where the door is held open by a 'Freund' (friend) with a big smile. The 'freundlich' (friendly) 'Gast' is made very welcome. So, 'gastfreundlich' = friendly to guests.

视觉联想

Picture a welcoming inn sign with a smiling host offering a drink to a traveler. The sign clearly reads 'Gastfreundlich'.

Word Web

Guest Welcome Kindness Hospitality Friendly Warmth Generosity Comfort

挑战

Try to describe a positive experience you had as a guest using the word 'gastfreundlich' in a short sentence. For example: 'My grandparents were very gastfreundlich when I visited them.'

词源

The word 'gastfreundlich' is a compound word formed in German. It directly combines the nouns 'Gast' (guest) and 'freundlich' (friendly). This makes its meaning very transparent: 'guest-friendly'.

原始含义： Literally 'guest-friendly'. The meaning has remained consistent, referring to the quality of being welcoming and kind to visitors.

Germanic languages

文化背景

It's considered polite to reciprocate hospitality. If someone invites you into their home, it's a good idea to bring a small gift, like flowers or a bottle of wine. Being 'gastfreundlich' is a positive attribute, and criticizing someone's lack of it can be impolite unless done very tactfully.

In English-speaking cultures, 'hospitable' is the direct equivalent, and concepts like 'welcoming', 'friendly', and 'generous' also capture aspects of 'gastfreundlich'. However, the cultural weight and explicit articulation of 'Gastfreundschaft' as a virtue might be more pronounced in German-speaking contexts.

The concept of 'Gastfreundschaft' is deeply ingrained in German folklore and literature, often depicting generous hosts and welcomed travelers. Many German travel guides and reviews will specifically mention if a place or region is known for being 'gastfreundlich'. Cultural discussions sometimes compare the level of 'Gastfreundschaft' in Germany to other countries, highlighting it as a distinct cultural trait.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Visiting friends or family.

  • Unsere Gastgeber waren sehr gastfreundlich.
  • Wir haben uns bei ihnen sehr gastfreundlich gefühlt.

Staying in a hotel or guesthouse.

  • Das Hotel ist bekannt für seine gastfreundliche Atmosphäre.
  • Das Personal war unglaublich gastfreundlich.

Eating at a restaurant.

  • Das Restaurant bietet eine gastfreundliche Bedienung.
  • Wir wurden dort sehr gastfreundlich behandelt.

Describing a region or city.

  • Diese Region ist sehr gastfreundlich für Touristen.
  • Die Stadt ist berühmt für ihre gastfreundlichen Einwohner.

Talking about cultural differences in hospitality.

  • Manche Kulturen sind gastfreundlicher als andere.
  • Ihre gastfreundliche Art ist bemerkenswert.

对话开场白

"What was the most hospitable place you've ever visited?"

"How do you define being 'gastfreundlich'?"

"Can you share an experience where someone was particularly hospitable to you?"

"What makes a hotel or restaurant feel truly 'gastfreundlich'?"

"Do you think hospitality is more important in some cultures than others?"

日记主题

Describe a time you hosted guests. How did you try to be 'gastfreundlich'?

Reflect on a trip where you encountered exceptional hospitality. What specific actions made it feel 'gastfreundlich'?

Imagine you are opening a new café. What steps would you take to ensure it is 'gastfreundlich'?

How does the concept of 'gastfreundlich' compare to 'friendly' in your own language?

Write a short story about a traveler who is lost and finds help from 'gastfreundlich' locals.

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, 'gastfreundlich' is a strongly positive adjective. It describes a desirable quality of being welcoming and kind to guests. You might hear it used sarcastically, but its inherent meaning is very positive.

'Freundlich' means friendly in a general sense – being pleasant and amiable. 'Gastfreundlich' is more specific; it means hospitable, focusing on the welcoming and caring attitude towards guests or visitors. You can be friendly without being particularly hospitable, and vice versa (though true hospitality usually involves friendliness).

You can use it predicatively after 'sein' (e.g., 'Das Hotel ist gastfreundlich.') or when it modifies a noun (e.g., 'ein gastfreundlicher Gastgeber'). Remember to decline the adjective correctly when it precedes a noun. For example: 'Wir trafen einen gastfreundlichen Mann.'

Absolutely. 'Gastfreundlich' can describe people (hosts, staff), places (hotels, restaurants, cities), and even atmospheres ('eine gastfreundliche Atmosphäre'). It signifies that the place or its inhabitants make guests feel welcome.

The noun form is 'Gastfreundschaft', which means hospitality. It refers to the quality or practice of being hospitable.

'Gastfreundlich' is always appropriate when describing genuine hospitality. It would be inappropriate if you wanted to describe someone as generally unfriendly or unwelcoming; in those cases, you would use antonyms like 'unfreundlich' or 'abweisend'.

Hospitality ('Gastfreundschaft') is highly valued in German culture. Being 'gastfreundlich' is considered a mark of good character and social grace. It's common for people to be invited into homes, and establishments that are perceived as 'gastfreundlich' are often highly praised.

It's pronounced roughly as 'GAHST-froynt-lich'. The 'G' is hard, the 'a' is like in 'father', 'eu' is like 'oy' in 'boy', and the 'lich' ending has a soft 'ch' sound, similar to the 'h' in 'huge'.

Yes, 'gastfreundlich' can function as an adverb, meaning 'hospitably'. For example: 'Sie empfingen uns gastfreundlich.' (They received us hospitably.)

'Herzlich' (warm, cordial) is a good related word, often used alongside 'gastfreundlich'. 'Zuvorkommend' (obliging, courteous) describes a behavior that contributes to hospitality. 'Willkommenheißend' (welcoming) is also similar.

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