Geldbörse 30秒了解
- Geldbörse means wallet or purse for money and cards.
- It's a feminine noun (die Geldbörse).
- Commonly used in daily transactions and when discussing personal items.
- Synonyms include Portemonnaie and Geldbeutel.
The German word Geldbörse (pronounced GELT-bor-zuh) is a common noun that refers to a wallet or purse used for carrying money. It's a practical item that most people use daily to keep their cash, credit cards, and identification organized and secure. You'll hear this word in various everyday situations, from shopping to traveling.
- Literal Translation
- Literally, 'Geld' means 'money' and 'Börse' means 'purse' or 'stock exchange'. So, it directly translates to 'money purse'.
- Usage Contexts
- Germans use Geldbörse when talking about where they keep their money. For example, when paying for something, someone might say they need to get their Geldbörse out of their pocket or bag. It’s also used when discussing buying a new wallet or if one has been lost or found. The term is gender-neutral in its common usage, referring to any type of wallet or purse for money.
Wo ist meine Geldbörse? Ich kann sie nicht finden.
Think of it as the German equivalent of 'wallet' or 'purse' specifically for holding currency and cards. It's a fundamental vocabulary item for anyone learning German, as it relates to a very common daily object and activity: managing money.
Ich habe meine Geldbörse auf dem Tisch liegen lassen.
- Grammatical Gender
- Geldbörse is a feminine noun (die Geldbörse). This is important for using articles and adjective endings correctly in German sentences.
Understanding the usage of Geldbörse is crucial for basic communication about personal belongings and financial transactions. It's a word you'll encounter frequently in spoken and written German.
Using Geldbörse correctly in sentences involves understanding its grammatical gender (feminine: die) and common collocations. Here are various ways to incorporate it into your German conversations and writing, covering different scenarios:
- Basic Statements
- In simple statements, you'll often refer to having, needing, or looking for your Geldbörse.
Ich habe meine Geldbörse in meiner Tasche.
Brauchst du deine Geldbörse für den Einkauf?
- Actions Related to Geldbörse
- Sentences often describe actions like opening, closing, taking out, or putting away the Geldbörse.
Er öffnete seine Geldbörse, um das Geld herauszunehmen.
Bitte legen Sie Ihre Geldbörse zurück in die Tasche.
- Possession and Location
- Sentences can specify where the Geldbörse is or who it belongs to.
Die Geldbörse des Mannes lag auf dem Tisch.
Ist das Ihre Geldbörse?
- Buying and Replacing
- When discussing purchases or losses, Geldbörse is the natural choice.
Ich möchte eine neue, kleinere Geldbörse kaufen.
Wenn Sie Ihre Geldbörse verlieren, melden Sie sich bitte.
Mastering these sentence structures will help you communicate effectively about this everyday object and its use.
You'll encounter the word Geldbörse in a multitude of real-life situations in German-speaking countries. Its prevalence stems from the universal need to carry money and cards.
- At the Point of Sale
- This is perhaps the most common place you'll hear it. When paying for groceries, clothes, or services, a cashier might ask if you're paying with cash or card, prompting the need for your Geldbörse. Customers will say things like, 'Ich zahle bar, ich hole meine Geldbörse.' (I'm paying cash, I'll get my wallet.) or 'Haben Sie Kleingeld in Ihrer Geldbörse?' (Do you have change in your wallet?).
Können Sie bitte Ihre Geldbörse zeigen?
- In Public Transportation
- When buying tickets or showing your pass, you'll often need to access your Geldbörse. A ticket inspector might ask, 'Fahrscheine, bitte!' prompting you to retrieve your ticket from your Geldbörse.
- In Restaurants and Cafés
- When the bill arrives, people will reach for their Geldbörse to pay. You might hear: 'Ich suche meine Geldbörse.' (I'm looking for my wallet.) if it's misplaced.
Ich habe vergessen, meine Geldbörse mitzunehmen.
- Lost and Found
- News reports or announcements about lost items frequently mention a Geldbörse. 'Eine verlorene Geldbörse wurde gefunden.' (A lost wallet was found.)
- In Shops Selling Accessories
- When browsing for accessories, you'll see signs and hear salespeople referring to different types of Geldbörsen. 'Wir haben hier eine Auswahl an modernen Geldbörsen.' (We have a selection of modern wallets here.)
In essence, any situation where money or payment is involved is a prime candidate for hearing the word Geldbörse. It's a word deeply embedded in the fabric of daily German life.
While Geldbörse is a straightforward word, learners might make a few common mistakes related to its usage, gender, or alternatives.
- Confusing Gender
- Geldbörse is a feminine noun (die). A common error is using the wrong article, like 'der Geldbörse' or 'das Geldbörse'. This affects adjective endings too. For example, one might incorrectly say 'ein der neue Geldbörse' instead of 'eine neue Geldbörse'. Always remember: die Geldbörse.
- Using 'Börse' Alone Incorrectly
- While 'Börse' can mean 'purse' or 'stock exchange', using it alone to mean 'wallet' is generally incorrect in everyday German. You need the 'Geld-' prefix. Saying 'Ich suche meine Börse' might be understood in context, but it's imprecise and could refer to the stock market.
Mistake: Ich habe der Geldbörse verloren.
- Overuse of 'Portemonnaie' or 'Tasche'
- While 'Portemonnaie' is a valid synonym, learners might use it exclusively, potentially sounding a bit formal or regional. Also, confusing 'Geldbörse' with a general 'Tasche' (bag) is common. A 'Tasche' is a bag, which might contain a Geldbörse, but it is not the same thing. Saying 'Ich suche meine Tasche' when you mean your wallet is incorrect.
Mistake: Ich brauche meine Tasche für das Geld.
- Incorrect Pluralization
- The plural of Geldbörse is Geldbörsen. Learners might forget the '-n' or use an incorrect ending. For instance, saying 'Ich habe zwei Geldbörse' instead of 'Ich habe zwei Geldbörsen'.
Paying attention to these common pitfalls will significantly improve the accuracy and naturalness of your German when discussing wallets and purses.
While Geldbörse is the most common and versatile term for a wallet or purse in German, there are other words and related terms that learners should be aware of to fully grasp the nuances of vocabulary.
- Portemonnaie
- This word, borrowed from French ('pour monnaie' - for money), is also widely understood and used, particularly in some regions of Germany and Austria. It often refers to a slightly more elegant or perhaps a larger type of wallet, but in practice, it's often used interchangeably with Geldbörse. It is also a feminine noun (das Portemonnaie).
- Comparison: While both mean wallet/purse, Geldbörse is purely German, whereas Portemonnaie has French origins. Geldbörse is generally more common in everyday, neutral contexts.
- Tasche
- This is a general term for 'bag' or 'pocket'. A Geldbörse is typically kept inside a Tasche (like a handbag, backpack, or coat pocket). You would not use Tasche to refer specifically to a wallet.
- Comparison: Tasche is a broader category. A Geldbörse is a specific item that goes *into* a Tasche.
- Geldbeutel
- This is another German term, literally meaning 'money bag' or 'money pouch'. It is often used synonymously with Geldbörse, especially for men's wallets or simpler coin purses. It is a masculine noun (der Geldbeutel).
- Comparison: Geldbeutel is very similar to Geldbörse. Some may associate Geldbeutel more with a coin purse or a less structured holder, while Geldbörse can encompass a wider range of wallet types. Both are common.
- Münztasche
- This specifically means 'coin purse'. If you only need to carry coins, you might use this term. It is a feminine noun (die Münztasche).
- Comparison: A Münztasche is a subset of a Geldbörse, designed solely for coins.
Ich habe eine kleine Münztasche für mein Wechselgeld.
Being aware of these related terms will help you understand native speakers better and choose the most appropriate word in different contexts.
How Formal Is It?
趣味小知识
The word 'Börse' (stock exchange) and 'Geldbörse' (wallet) share the same root, highlighting the historical connection between places of financial exchange and personal containers for money. Interestingly, the English word 'purse' also originally referred to a small bag for money, and the German word 'Tasche' (bag) is the broader term that often contains a 'Geldbörse'.
发音指南
- Pronouncing the 'd' in 'Geld' as a voiced 'd' instead of unvoiced 't' at the end of the word.
- Not rounding the lips sufficiently for the 'ö' sound.
- Pronouncing the final 'e' as a full 'eh' sound instead of a schwa.
- Incorrectly stressing the second syllable.
- Using an English 'r' sound instead of the German guttural 'r'.
难度评级
The word 'Geldbörse' itself is common and easily recognizable at the A2 level. Understanding its context in simple sentences is straightforward. More complex texts might use it in idiomatic expressions or discussions about finance, requiring a higher level of comprehension.
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
Grammatical Gender (Feminine Nouns)
Die Geldbörse ist feminin. Artikel und Adjektivendungen müssen angepasst werden (e.g., 'die neue Geldbörse', 'eine kleine Geldbörse').
Dative Case after Prepositions of Location
When indicating where something is located, prepositions like 'in' take the dative case: 'Meine Geldbörse ist in meiner Tasche.'
Accusative Case with Verbs of Action
Verbs like 'suchen' (to look for) or 'nehmen' (to take) require the accusative case for the direct object: 'Ich suche meine Geldbörse.' (I am looking for my wallet.)
Plural Formation of Nouns
The plural of 'Geldbörse' is 'Geldbörsen'. Many feminine nouns in German add '-n' or '-en' in the plural.
Possessive Pronouns
Possessive pronouns must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they modify: 'meine Geldbörse', 'deine Geldbörse', 'seine Geldbörse'.
按水平分级的例句
Das ist meine Geldbörse.
This is my wallet.
The word 'Geldbörse' is feminine (die).
Wo ist die Geldbörse?
Where is the wallet?
Using the definite article 'die' for a feminine noun.
Ich habe Geld in der Geldbörse.
I have money in the wallet.
Dative case after 'in' (location): 'in der Geldbörse'.
Das ist eine rote Geldbörse.
That is a red wallet.
Indefinite article 'eine' and adjective ending '-e' for feminine noun.
Meine Geldbörse ist neu.
My wallet is new.
Possessive pronoun 'meine' for a feminine noun.
Ich suche meine Geldbörse.
I am looking for my wallet.
Accusative case after 'suchen': 'meine Geldbörse'.
Hat sie eine Geldbörse?
Does she have a wallet?
Question formation with 'haben'.
Das ist keine Geldbörse.
That is not a wallet.
Using 'keine' to negate a feminine noun.
Ich lege die Geldbörse in meine Tasche.
I put the wallet into my bag.
Dative case after 'in' (location): 'in meine Tasche'.
Kannst du mir deine Geldbörse leihen?
Can you lend me your wallet?
Accusative case for 'deine Geldbörse' as the direct object of 'leihen'.
Meine alte Geldbörse ist kaputt.
My old wallet is broken.
Adjective ending '-e' after possessive pronoun 'meine'.
Er hat seine Geldbörse zu Hause vergessen.
He forgot his wallet at home.
Accusative case for 'seine Geldbörse' as the direct object of 'vergessen'.
Wo hast du diese schöne Geldbörse gekauft?
Where did you buy this beautiful wallet?
Accusative case for 'diese schöne Geldbörse' as the direct object of 'gekauft'.
Die Kassiererin fragte nach meiner Geldbörse.
The cashier asked for my wallet.
Dative case after 'nach': 'nach meiner Geldbörse'.
Diese Geldbörse ist aus echtem Leder.
This wallet is made of real leather.
Adjective ending '-e' after demonstrative pronoun 'diese'.
Ich brauche eine neue Geldbörse, meine ist zu klein.
I need a new wallet, mine is too small.
Indefinite article 'eine' and adjective ending '-e' for 'neue Geldbörse'.
Sie suchte verzweifelt nach ihrer Geldbörse, da sie dachte, sie verloren zu haben.
She desperately searched for her wallet, as she thought she had lost it.
Subordinate clause structure and dative case after 'nach'.
Die Polizei fand eine verlorene Geldbörse mit vielen Kreditkarten.
The police found a lost wallet with many credit cards.
Adjective ending '-e' after indefinite article 'eine' for 'verlorene Geldbörse'.
Er bewahrt seine wichtigsten Dokumente sicher in seiner Geldbörse auf.
He keeps his most important documents safely in his wallet.
Dative case after 'in': 'in seiner Geldbörse'.
Nach dem Konzert bemerkte ich, dass meine Geldbörse fehlte.
After the concert, I noticed that my wallet was missing.
Subordinate clause introduced by 'dass'.
Sie kaufte sich eine elegante Ledergeldbörse als Geburtstagsgeschenk.
She bought herself an elegant leather wallet as a birthday present.
Reflexive pronoun 'sich' and accusative case for 'eine elegante Ledergeldbörse'.
Bevor er ins Ausland reiste, informierte er sich über die besten Geldbörsen für Sicherheit.
Before traveling abroad, he informed himself about the best wallets for security.
Plural form 'Geldbörsen' and dative case after 'über'.
Diebstahl einer Geldbörse ist ein ernstes Vergehen.
The theft of a wallet is a serious offense.
Genitive case used implicitly with 'einer Geldbörse' (theft *of* a wallet).
Er bevorzugt eine kompakte Geldbörse, die in jede Hosentasche passt.
He prefers a compact wallet that fits into any trouser pocket.
Relative clause with 'die' referring to 'Geldbörse'.
Die moderne Geldbörse ist oft mehr als nur ein Aufbewahrungsort für Bargeld; sie dient auch als Statussymbol.
The modern wallet is often more than just a place to store cash; it also serves as a status symbol.
Complex sentence structure with semicolon and appositive phrase.
Aufgrund des steigenden Online-Handels hat sich die Funktionalität von Geldbörsen stark verändert, hin zu digitalen Zahlungsmethoden.
Due to the rise of online commerce, the functionality of wallets has changed significantly, towards digital payment methods.
Prepositional phrase 'Aufgrund des...' and genitive case for 'von Geldbörsen'.
Die Wahl der richtigen Geldbörse kann viel über die Persönlichkeit und Prioritäten einer Person aussagen.
The choice of the right wallet can say a lot about a person's personality and priorities.
Subordinate clause 'kann...aussagen' and genitive case for 'der richtigen Geldbörse'.
Ein Dieb hatte es auf die Geldbörse des Touristen abgesehen, der unvorsichtig in der Menschenmenge stand.
A thief had set his sights on the tourist's wallet, who was standing carelessly in the crowd.
Relative clause 'der...stand' referring to 'des Touristen'.
Die Entwicklung von RFID-blockierenden Geldbörsen spiegelt die zunehmende Besorgnis über Datensicherheit wider.
The development of RFID-blocking wallets reflects the growing concern about data security.
Complex noun phrase and abstract vocabulary.
Obwohl sie eine teure Handtasche besaß, bevorzugte sie eine schlichte, funktionale Geldbörse.
Although she owned an expensive handbag, she preferred a simple, functional wallet.
Concessive clause with 'Obwohl'.
Die Nachfrage nach nachhaltig produzierten Geldbörsen ist in den letzten Jahren gestiegen.
The demand for sustainably produced wallets has increased in recent years.
Compound noun 'Nachhaltig produzierten Geldbörsen' and genitive case.
Es ist ratsam, die Geldbörse stets sicher zu verwahren, besonders an belebten Orten.
It is advisable to always keep the wallet securely, especially in crowded places.
Impersonal construction 'Es ist ratsam' and infinitive clause.
Die Evolution der Geldbörse von einem einfachen Geldbeutel hin zu einem multifunktionalen Accessoire ist ein Spiegelbild gesellschaftlicher Veränderungen.
The evolution of the wallet from a simple money pouch to a multifunctional accessory is a reflection of societal changes.
Abstract nouns and sophisticated sentence structure.
Designer-Geldbörsen, oft aus exotischen Ledern gefertigt, verkörpern Luxus und Exklusivität, was ihren astronomischen Preis erklärt.
Designer wallets, often crafted from exotic leathers, embody luxury and exclusivity, which explains their astronomical price.
Participial phrase 'oft aus exotischen Ledern gefertigt' and relative clause.
Die psychologische Komponente der Geldbörse reicht von der Sicherheit, die sie bietet, bis hin zur symbolischen Bedeutung von Wohlstand und Identität.
The psychological component of the wallet ranges from the security it offers to the symbolic meaning of prosperity and identity.
Abstract concepts and parallel structure.
Angesichts der zunehmenden Digitalisierung stellt sich die Frage, ob die klassische Geldbörse in Zukunft obsolet werden wird.
Given the increasing digitalization, the question arises whether the classic wallet will become obsolete in the future.
Subordinate clause 'ob...wird' and sophisticated vocabulary.
Die Herstellung von Geldbörsen unterliegt strengen Qualitätskontrollen, um Langlebigkeit und Funktionalität zu gewährleisten.
The production of wallets is subject to strict quality controls to ensure longevity and functionality.
Passive voice and formal vocabulary.
Obwohl die meisten Transaktionen heutzutage kontaktlos erfolgen, behalten viele Menschen ihre Geldbörse aus Gewohnheit und als Backup.
Although most transactions are contactless nowadays, many people keep their wallet out of habit and as a backup.
Concessive clause with 'Obwohl' and idiomatic expression 'aus Gewohnheit'.
Die Vielfalt an Designs und Materialien für Geldbörsen ermöglicht es jedem, ein Modell zu finden, das seinen individuellen Stil widerspiegelt.
The variety of designs and materials for wallets allows everyone to find a model that reflects their individual style.
Relative clause 'das...widerspiegelt' and abstract vocabulary.
Die Notwendigkeit einer physischen Geldbörse wird durch die Verbreitung von Smartphones als Zahlungsmittel zwar reduziert, aber nicht gänzlich eliminiert.
The necessity of a physical wallet is reduced by the spread of smartphones as a means of payment, but not entirely eliminated.
Complex sentence structure with contrasting ideas and formal vocabulary.
Die Geldbörse, einst ein schlichtes Behältnis für Münzen und Scheine, hat sich zu einem multifunktionalen technologischen Accessoire entwickelt, das Smart-Funktionen integriert.
The wallet, once a simple container for coins and notes, has evolved into a multifunctional technological accessory that integrates smart features.
Appositive phrase and sophisticated vocabulary.
Die psychologischen Implikationen des Besitzes einer Geldbörse reichen von der Manifestation von Status und Identität bis hin zur tief verwurzelten Gewohnheit der physischen Geldaufbewahrung.
The psychological implications of owning a wallet range from the manifestation of status and identity to the deeply rooted habit of physical money storage.
Abstract nouns, idiomatic expressions, and complex sentence structure.
Angesichts der allgegenwärtigen digitalen Transaktionsmöglichkeiten stellt sich die existenzielle Frage nach der Relevanz einer physischen Geldbörse im Zeitalter der Post-Bargeld-Gesellschaft.
Given the ubiquitous digital transaction possibilities, the existential question arises regarding the relevance of a physical wallet in the age of a post-cash society.
Sophisticated vocabulary, rhetorical question, and abstract concepts.
Die ästhetische und haptische Qualität einer handgefertigten Ledergeldbörse kann als Ausdruck von Handwerkskunst und persönlichem Raffinement betrachtet werden.
The aesthetic and tactile quality of a handmade leather wallet can be considered an expression of craftsmanship and personal refinement.
Formal vocabulary and nuanced description.
Die fortschreitende Konvergenz von Technologie und Alltagsgegenständen manifestiert sich in modernen Geldbörsen, die über Funktionen wie GPS-Ortung und kontaktloses Bezahlen verfügen.
The advancing convergence of technology and everyday objects is manifested in modern wallets that have functions such as GPS tracking and contactless payment.
Abstract concepts, sophisticated sentence structure, and technical vocabulary.
Die Debatte um die Notwendigkeit einer physischen Geldbörse wird durch die anhaltende Präferenz vieler Konsumenten für die Greifbarkeit von Bargeld und Karten weiter angeheizt.
The debate about the necessity of a physical wallet is further fueled by the continued preference of many consumers for the tangibility of cash and cards.
Complex sentence structure, abstract nouns, and nuanced argument.
Die Beschaffenheit und das Design einer Geldbörse können subtil, aber wirkungsvoll, soziale und wirtschaftliche Signale an die Umwelt senden.
The material and design of a wallet can subtly but effectively send social and economic signals to the environment.
Sophisticated vocabulary and nuanced meaning.
Obwohl die digitale Transformation unaufhaltsam voranschreitet, bleibt die Geldbörse ein archaisches Symbol für Sicherheit und Kontrolle über persönliche Finanzen.
Although the digital transformation is advancing unstoppably, the wallet remains an archaic symbol of security and control over personal finances.
Juxtaposition of concepts and formal vocabulary.
常见搭配
常用短语
— This is a very common question when someone can't find their wallet.
Ich bin spät dran, wo ist meine Geldbörse?
— Used when you realize you left your wallet at home or somewhere else.
Oh nein, ich habe meine Geldbörse vergessen und kann nicht bezahlen.
— A question asked during payment, clarifying the payment method.
Kann ich mit Karte bezahlen oder brauchen Sie Bargeld aus der Geldbörse?
— Asking if someone has small change available in their wallet.
Entschuldigung, haben Sie Kleingeld in Ihrer Geldbörse?
— Indicates that the wallet contains too many items (cards, cash, receipts).
Ich muss mal meine Geldbörse ausmisten, sie ist zu voll.
— When the current wallet is worn out, broken, or no longer fits needs.
Diese Geldbörse hält nicht mehr zusammen, ich brauche eine neue Geldbörse.
— A colloquial way of saying there's no money left in the wallet.
Nach dem Urlaub ist die Geldbörse leer.
— A phrase used to check the contents or amount of money in the wallet.
Bevor wir einkaufen gehen, lass uns die Geldbörse checken.
— A common phrase expressing the unfortunate event of losing one's wallet.
Ich habe meine Geldbörse verloren und muss jetzt alle Karten sperren lassen.
— An instruction, often given in public places like restaurants or shops, to ensure no one leaves their wallet behind.
Zum Abschied sagte die Kellnerin: Bitte nehmen Sie Ihre Geldbörse mit.
容易混淆的词
'Börse' alone can mean 'purse' but more commonly refers to a 'stock exchange' or 'financial market'. Using 'Börse' instead of 'Geldbörse' when referring to a wallet can be ambiguous or incorrect in many contexts.
'Tasche' means 'bag' or 'pocket'. A 'Geldbörse' is typically kept inside a 'Tasche', but the terms are not interchangeable. Saying 'I need my bag' when you mean 'I need my wallet' would be incorrect.
While a common synonym, 'Portemonnaie' is borrowed from French. 'Geldbörse' is the native German term and is generally more universally understood and used in neutral contexts. Overusing 'Portemonnaie' might sound slightly regional or formal.
习语与表达
— To have to spend a lot of money; to face high costs.
Für die Reparatur des Autos mussten wir die Geldbörse weit aufmachen.
Informal— To scam or cheat someone out of their money; to overcharge someone.
Die überhöhten Preise in diesem Touristenladen ziehen einem die Geldbörse aus der Tasche.
Informal— To be frugal or economical; to try not to spend too much money.
Nach den Feiertagen muss ich meine Geldbörse schonen und sparsam sein.
Informal— To gain money; to become richer.
Seitdem er befördert wurde, wird seine Geldbörse langsam aber sicher schwerer.
Informal— Money is not unlimited; one cannot spend endlessly.
Du kannst nicht alles kaufen, was du siehst, deine Geldbörse ist nicht unendlich.
Informal— To be wealthy; to have a lot of money.
Er arbeitet hart, aber er hat auch eine dicke Geldbörse.
Informal— To lose money; to spend a lot of money.
Nach dem Urlaub war meine Geldbörse deutlich leichter.
Informal— To openly display one's wealth, often in a showy or ostentatious way.
Er trägt seine teure Uhr und seine Geldbörse gerne auf dem Präsentierteller.
Informal— A humorous way of saying that having money is a good thing.
Wenn ich genug Geld habe, ist die Geldbörse mein Freund.
Humorous/Informal— People who have little money often talk the most about it or make a lot of noise about their financial situation.
Man sagt, eine leere Geldbörse klappert mehr, und das stimmt oft.
Proverbial/Informal容易混淆
Shares part of the word and can also mean purse.
While 'Börse' can mean purse, its primary meaning in modern German is 'stock exchange' or 'financial market'. 'Geldbörse' specifically denotes a wallet or purse for money and cards, making it the precise term for this object.
Ich habe meine <strong>Geldbörse</strong> verloren. (I lost my wallet.) vs. Die <strong>Börse</strong> schloss heute mit Gewinnen. (The stock market closed with gains today.)
A wallet is often kept inside a bag or pocket.
'Tasche' is a general term for 'bag' or 'pocket'. A 'Geldbörse' is a specific item that goes into a 'Tasche'. You wouldn't say 'I need my bag' if you meant 'I need my wallet'.
Ich lege meine <strong>Geldbörse</strong> in meine <strong>Tasche</strong>. (I put my wallet in my bag.)
It's a common synonym for wallet/purse.
Both 'Geldbörse' and 'Portemonnaie' refer to a wallet or purse. 'Geldbörse' is the native German term and is very common. 'Portemonnaie' is borrowed from French and might be perceived as slightly more formal or regional by some speakers, but they are largely interchangeable in everyday use.
Ich habe meine <strong>Geldbörse</strong> dabei. (I have my wallet with me.) vs. Ich habe mein <strong>Portemonnaie</strong> im Auto gelassen. (I left my wallet in the car.)
It's another native German synonym for wallet/purse.
'Geldbeutel' (money bag/wallet) is very similar to 'Geldbörse'. 'Geldbörse' is perhaps slightly more common and can encompass a wider variety of wallet types, while 'Geldbeutel' might lean more towards a coin purse or a simpler men's wallet. Both are generally understood.
Er hat einen großen <strong>Geldbeutel</strong>. (He has a large wallet.) vs. Sie hat eine kleine <strong>Geldbörse</strong> für Münzen. (She has a small purse for coins.)
It's a type of purse for money.
'Münztasche' specifically means 'coin purse', designed solely for carrying coins. A 'Geldbörse' is a more general term that usually includes compartments for banknotes, cards, and often coins as well.
Ich brauche nur eine kleine <strong>Münztasche</strong> für das Parkticket. (I only need a small coin purse for the parking ticket.) vs. Ich habe meine Kreditkarten in meiner <strong>Geldbörse</strong>. (I have my credit cards in my wallet.)
句型
Das ist [meine/eine] Geldbörse.
Das ist meine Geldbörse.
Wo ist [die/meine] Geldbörse?
Wo ist die Geldbörse?
Ich habe [meine] Geldbörse in [Ort (Dativ)].
Ich habe meine Geldbörse in meiner Tasche.
Ich [Verb] [meine] Geldbörse.
Ich suche meine Geldbörse.
Ich brauche [eine neue] Geldbörse, weil [Grund].
Ich brauche eine neue Geldbörse, weil meine alte kaputt ist.
Er hat [seine] Geldbörse [Ort] vergessen.
Er hat seine Geldbörse zu Hause vergessen.
Die Geldbörse, [Relativpronomen], [Verb].
Die Geldbörse, die ich gekauft habe, ist sehr praktisch.
Man muss [seine] Geldbörse [Adverb] aufbewahren.
Man muss seine Geldbörse sicher aufbewahren.
词族
名词
动词
形容词
相关
如何使用
Very High
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Using the wrong article (e.g., 'der Geldbörse' instead of 'die Geldbörse').
→
Die Geldbörse ist feminin.
'Geldbörse' is a feminine noun, so the correct definite article in the nominative and accusative cases is 'die'. Using 'der' is incorrect and indicates a misunderstanding of the noun's gender.
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Confusing Geldbörse with Börse (stock exchange).
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Ich suche meine Geldbörse.
While 'Börse' can mean purse, its primary meaning is 'stock exchange'. Using 'Börse' alone for wallet is ambiguous. 'Geldbörse' is specific and clear.
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Using 'Tasche' instead of 'Geldbörse' for wallet.
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Ich lege meine Geldbörse in meine Tasche.
'Tasche' means 'bag' or 'pocket'. A 'Geldbörse' is kept inside a 'Tasche', but they are not the same item. You need 'Geldbörse' for wallet.
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Incorrect adjective ending (e.g., 'ein neue Geldbörse' instead of 'eine neue Geldbörse').
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Ich brauche eine neue Geldbörse.
Since 'Geldbörse' is feminine and preceded by the indefinite article 'eine', the adjective 'neu' takes the '-e' ending.
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Forgetting the plural form (e.g., 'zwei Geldbörse' instead of 'zwei Geldbörsen').
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Ich habe zwei Geldbörsen.
The plural of 'Geldbörse' is 'Geldbörsen'. When referring to more than one, the plural form must be used correctly.
小贴士
Mastering the 'Ö' Sound
The 'ö' sound in 'Geldbörse' is crucial. To make it, first say 'eh' as in 'bed', then round your lips as if you were going to whistle. The sound is similar to the 'u' in the English word 'fur' or 'burn', but with rounded lips. Practice saying 'ö' repeatedly and then try the full word 'Geldbörse'.
Remembering the Gender
Always remember that 'Geldbörse' is feminine ('die Geldbörse'). This affects the articles ('eine Geldbörse', 'die Geldbörse') and adjective endings ('eine neue Geldbörse'). Consistent practice with these grammatical rules will prevent common errors.
Mnemonic Devices
Create a funny image or story to remember the word. For example, imagine a 'gold' bear ('Geld' + 'Bär' sound-alike for Börse) needing a purse. The more vivid and personal the mnemonic, the easier it will be to recall.
Use it in Conversation
Don't be afraid to use 'Geldbörse' in practice conversations. Even if you make a mistake, it's a learning opportunity. Try to use it when talking about your belongings or making purchases.
Listen Actively
When watching German movies, listening to German music, or talking to native speakers, actively listen for the word 'Geldbörse'. Notice how it's used in different situations and by different people.
Write Sentences
Write sentences using 'Geldbörse' in various grammatical cases (nominative, accusative, dative) and contexts. This reinforces your understanding of its grammatical behavior.
Compare with Synonyms
Understand the nuances between 'Geldbörse', 'Portemonnaie', and 'Geldbeutel'. Knowing when each might be slightly more appropriate (though often interchangeable) adds depth to your vocabulary.
Cultural Significance
Consider the cultural importance of a wallet. It's a personal item, and losing it is a major inconvenience. Understanding this context helps appreciate why the word is so commonly used.
Regular Review
Like any vocabulary, 'Geldbörse' needs regular review. Revisit its definition, practice using it in exercises, and try to incorporate it into your active vocabulary use at least once a week.
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine a 'gold' (Geld) 'bear' (Bär - sounds a bit like Börse) carrying a tiny purse. The gold bear needs a purse to keep his money safe! So, Geldbörse = Gold bear's purse.
视觉联想
Picture a classic leather wallet, perhaps with a few coins spilling out, and a large, friendly bear sitting next to it, looking a bit confused about how to hold the money. The bear represents 'Geld' (money) and the wallet is the 'Börse'.
Word Web
挑战
Try to use 'Geldbörse' in at least five different sentences today, describing where you keep your money or what you do with your wallet. For example, 'Ich lege mein Handy und meine Geldbörse in die Tasche.' (I put my phone and my wallet in my bag.)
词源
The word 'Geldbörse' is a compound word formed from two German words: 'Geld' meaning 'money' and 'Börse' meaning 'purse' or 'stock exchange'. The term 'Börse' itself has a complex origin, likely deriving from the name of a wealthy merchant family in Bruges, the Van der Buerse family, whose house was a meeting place for merchants. Over time, 'Börse' came to mean a place of exchange, including a stock exchange and a purse for carrying money.
原始含义： Literally 'money purse'.
Germanic文化背景
There are no particular sensitivities associated with the word 'Geldbörse' itself, other than the general awareness that discussing personal finances can sometimes be a sensitive topic.
In English-speaking countries, the terms 'wallet' (more common for men) and 'purse' (more common for women) serve the same function as the German 'Geldbörse'. The concept of a personal container for money and cards is universal.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Shopping for groceries
- Ich brauche meine Geldbörse.
- Haben Sie Kleingeld in Ihrer Geldbörse?
- Kann ich mit Karte oder bar bezahlen?
At a restaurant
- Die Rechnung, bitte.
- Ich suche meine Geldbörse.
- Ist das genug Geld aus der Geldbörse?
Traveling
- Wo ist meine Geldbörse?
- Ich muss meine Reisedokumente in die Geldbörse legen.
- Achten Sie auf Ihre Geldbörse.
Talking about personal belongings
- Meine Geldbörse ist neu.
- Diese Geldbörse ist aus Leder.
- Ich habe meine Geldbörse verloren.
Discussing finances
- Meine Geldbörse ist fast leer.
- Ich muss meine Geldbörse schonen.
- Eine volle Geldbörse ist gut.
对话开场白
"Hast du deine Geldbörse dabei?"
"Ich muss meine Geldbörse mal wieder aufräumen. Was hast du alles in deiner?"
"Welche Art von Geldbörse bevorzugst du? Eine große oder eine kleine?"
"Ich habe meine Geldbörse verloren! Was soll ich jetzt tun?"
"Kannst du mir kurz deine Geldbörse leihen? Ich brauche etwas Kleingeld."
日记主题
Beschreibe deine Geldbörse. Aus welchem Material ist sie, welche Farbe hat sie, und was hast du normalerweise darin?
Erzähle von einem Mal, als du deine Geldbörse verloren hast oder fast verloren hättest. Was ist passiert?
Wenn du dir eine neue Geldbörse aussuchen könntest, wie würde sie aussehen und welche Funktionen hätte sie?
Denke über die verschiedenen Dinge nach, die du in deiner Geldbörse aufbewahrst. Welche sind am wichtigsten und warum?
Stelle dir vor, du müsstest deine Geldbörse für eine Woche abgeben. Wie würdest du ohne sie zurechtkommen?
常见问题
10 个问题Both 'Geldbörse' and 'Portemonnaie' refer to a wallet or purse for money and cards. 'Geldbörse' is the native German term and is very common. 'Portemonnaie' is borrowed from French and is also widely understood and used, sometimes perceived as slightly more formal or regional. In most everyday situations, they are interchangeable.
'Geldbörse' is a feminine noun in German. Therefore, you use the feminine article 'die' (e.g., 'die Geldbörse') and adjust adjective endings accordingly (e.g., 'eine neue Geldbörse').
The plural of 'Geldbörse' is 'Geldbörsen'. You add '-n' to the singular form.
While 'Börse' can mean 'purse', its primary meaning in modern German is 'stock exchange' or 'financial market'. Using 'Börse' alone to mean 'wallet' can be ambiguous or incorrect. It's best to use the full term 'Geldbörse' for clarity.
Both are German words for wallet or purse. 'Geldbörse' is perhaps more common and general. 'Geldbeutel' (literally 'money bag') can sometimes imply a simpler wallet or a coin purse, but they are often used interchangeably.
The most common and standard German word for 'wallet' is 'Geldbörse'. Other common alternatives include 'Portemonnaie' and 'Geldbeutel'.
A 'Münztasche' is specifically a 'coin purse', a small pouch designed only for carrying coins. A 'Geldbörse' is a more general term that includes space for banknotes and cards as well.
Losing one's 'Geldbörse' is a common concern in many countries, including German-speaking ones. It's a significant inconvenience due to the loss of money, cards, and identification. People are often advised to be vigilant, especially in crowded places.
Typically, a 'Geldbörse' contains banknotes ('Scheine'), coins ('Münzen'), credit cards ('Kreditkarten'), debit cards ('EC-Karten'), identification cards ('Personalausweis'), driver's license ('Führerschein'), and sometimes photos or receipts.
For learners, 'Geldbörse' is the most recommended term to start with. It is universally understood, common in everyday speech, and distinctly German. Once you are comfortable with 'Geldbörse', you can learn and use synonyms like 'Portemonnaie' and 'Geldbeutel'.
自我测试 10 个问题
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Geldbörse is the fundamental German word for wallet or purse, essential for everyday conversations about money and personal belongings. Remember its feminine gender (die) and its common usage in transactional contexts.
- Geldbörse means wallet or purse for money and cards.
- It's a feminine noun (die Geldbörse).
- Commonly used in daily transactions and when discussing personal items.
- Synonyms include Portemonnaie and Geldbeutel.
Mastering the 'Ö' Sound
The 'ö' sound in 'Geldbörse' is crucial. To make it, first say 'eh' as in 'bed', then round your lips as if you were going to whistle. The sound is similar to the 'u' in the English word 'fur' or 'burn', but with rounded lips. Practice saying 'ö' repeatedly and then try the full word 'Geldbörse'.
Remembering the Gender
Always remember that 'Geldbörse' is feminine ('die Geldbörse'). This affects the articles ('eine Geldbörse', 'die Geldbörse') and adjective endings ('eine neue Geldbörse'). Consistent practice with these grammatical rules will prevent common errors.
Context is Key
Learn 'Geldbörse' within sentences. Think about situations where you would use it: paying for something, looking for your wallet, buying a new one. This contextual learning helps solidify its meaning and usage.
Mnemonic Devices
Create a funny image or story to remember the word. For example, imagine a 'gold' bear ('Geld' + 'Bär' sound-alike for Börse) needing a purse. The more vivid and personal the mnemonic, the easier it will be to recall.
例句
Ich habe meine Geldbörse verloren.
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