capable
Capable describes someone or something that has the ability, power, or qualities necessary to do a specific thing. It indicates that a person or object possesses the potential or skill required to perform a task successfully.
Capable means having the necessary skill, power, or potential to achieve a goal.
30秒词汇
- Having the ability or power to do something.
- Describes someone who is efficient and skilled.
- Often used with the preposition of.
Summary
Capable means having the necessary skill, power, or potential to achieve a goal.
- Having the ability or power to do something.
- Describes someone who is efficient and skilled.
- Often used with the preposition of.
Use of + gerund
Always remember to use the -ing form of the verb after 'capable of'. For example, say 'capable of running' instead of 'capable of run'.
Avoid double adjectives
Avoid saying 'very capable of'. Since capable already implies a high level of ability, adding 'very' is often redundant.
Professional feedback
In Western workplace culture, calling someone a 'very capable person' is a high compliment. It suggests they are independent and trustworthy.
例句
4 / 4He is a very capable mechanic.
The software is capable of processing large files.
I'm sure she's capable of doing it on her own.
The research team is capable of delivering results by Friday.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of the 'Cap' in 'Capable' as a 'Captain'—a captain is always capable of steering the ship.
Overview
The adjective 'capable' is a versatile term used to express competence and potential. It serves as a fundamental descriptor for both human talent and mechanical functionality. When you say someone is 'capable,' you are affirming their reliability and skill set.
Usage Patterns
'Capable' is most commonly followed by the preposition 'of' and a gerund (verb + -ing). For example, 'She is capable of solving complex problems.' It can also be used as a standalone adjective before a noun, as in 'a capable assistant,' which implies the person is efficient and well-qualified.
Common Contexts
In professional settings, 'capable' is frequently used in performance reviews or job descriptions to highlight a candidate's effectiveness. In everyday conversation, it is used to describe potential, such as 'The engine is capable of reaching high speeds.' It is a positive, neutral term that avoids the hyperbole of words like 'perfect' or 'brilliant,' focusing instead on the practical ability to get the job done.
Similar Words Comparison
While 'capable' focuses on the inherent ability to perform, 'competent' suggests meeting a required standard of efficiency. 'Able' is a direct synonym but is often used for shorter-term tasks, whereas 'capable' implies a more permanent trait or a greater depth of potential. 'Qualified' implies that one has the necessary credentials or training, rather than just the natural or developed ability.
使用说明
Capable is a neutral and professional word that fits almost any context. It is most commonly used with the preposition 'of' followed by a gerund. Avoid using 'capable to' as it is grammatically incorrect in standard English.
常见错误
The most common error is saying 'capable to do' instead of 'capable of doing'. Another mistake is using 'very' excessively, as 'capable' already implies a strong degree of ability. Ensure you do not confuse the adjective 'capable' with the noun 'capability'.
记忆技巧
Think of the 'Cap' in 'Capable' as a 'Captain'—a captain is always capable of steering the ship.
词源
The word originates from the Latin 'capabilis', which comes from 'capere', meaning 'to take' or 'to hold'. It essentially means having the capacity to hold or contain the necessary skills.
文化背景
In many English-speaking corporate cultures, being called 'capable' is a standard way to praise an employee's reliability. It is often seen as a prerequisite for promotion.
例句
He is a very capable mechanic.
everydayThe software is capable of processing large files.
formalI'm sure she's capable of doing it on her own.
informalThe research team is capable of delivering results by Friday.
academic词族
常见搭配
常用短语
capable of anything
fully capable
perfectly capable
容易混淆的词
Able is often used for specific, temporary situations, whereas capable refers to a more general or inherent quality.
Capacity is a noun referring to the maximum amount or potential, while capable is the adjective describing the possession of that potential.
语法模式
Use of + gerund
Always remember to use the -ing form of the verb after 'capable of'. For example, say 'capable of running' instead of 'capable of run'.
Avoid double adjectives
Avoid saying 'very capable of'. Since capable already implies a high level of ability, adding 'very' is often redundant.
Professional feedback
In Western workplace culture, calling someone a 'very capable person' is a high compliment. It suggests they are independent and trustworthy.
自我测试
Complete the sentence with the correct form.
She is highly ___ of managing the team effectively.
The sentence requires an adjective to describe the subject, and 'capable' fits the grammatical structure.
Choose the best synonym.
Which word is closest in meaning to 'capable'?
Competent means having the necessary ability, knowledge, or skill to do something successfully.
Rearrange the words to form a correct sentence.
is / of / he / complex / capable / tasks / handling
The standard structure for this sentence follows Subject + Verb + Adjective + Prepositional Phrase.
得分： /3
常见问题
4 个问题They are very similar, but 'able' often refers to a specific, immediate task. 'Capable' often suggests a broader, more permanent quality or potential.
Yes, it is perfectly acceptable to describe machines or software as capable. It means the system has the technical capacity to perform certain functions.
It is a neutral term that works well in both professional and casual environments. It is neither overly academic nor overly slangy.
The most common preposition is 'of'. You are 'capable of' doing something.
