colored 30秒了解
- Colored describes objects with a specific hue, distinguishing them from white, black, or transparent items.
- It is commonly used for school supplies like pencils and paper, and for separating laundry.
- Figuratively, it means influenced or biased, such as an opinion colored by past experiences.
- Caution: It is considered offensive when used to describe people in many modern English contexts.
The adjective colored (or coloured in British English) primarily describes something that possesses a hue or a tint rather than being achromatic (black, white, or gray) or transparent. At its most fundamental level, it indicates the presence of visual pigment. When we look at the world, we see a spectrum of light; objects that reflect specific wavelengths are described as being that color, or more broadly, as being colored. This term is essential for distinguishing between plain or neutral items and those that have been enhanced with dyes, paints, or natural pigments.
- Visual Property
- Refers to the physical appearance of an object having a specific hue like red, blue, or green.
- Artificial Application
- Often used to describe items that have had color added to them, such as 'colored paper' or 'colored glass'.
- Abstract Influence
- In more advanced contexts, it can mean influenced or biased by a particular perspective.
The child drew a beautiful picture using colored pencils on a large piece of white paper.
In the context of everyday objects, 'colored' serves as a general descriptor. For example, 'colored lights' are often used during festivals or celebrations to create a vibrant atmosphere. Similarly, 'colored clothing' refers to garments that are not white, which often require different laundry settings to prevent the dyes from bleeding. The word emphasizes the variety and vibrancy of the visual world, moving beyond the simplicity of monochrome.
The cathedral was famous for its magnificent colored glass windows that told ancient stories.
Historically and sociologically, the word has a complex and sensitive history, particularly in the United States and South Africa. While in a purely descriptive sense for objects it is neutral, when applied to people, it carries significant historical weight and is generally considered offensive or outdated in modern American English. However, in the South African context, 'Coloured' refers to a specific ethnic group and is used as a self-identifier. Understanding these nuances is crucial for any learner to navigate social situations respectfully.
The scientist examined the colored liquid in the test tube to determine its chemical composition.
- Hue
- The actual color (red, yellow, etc.).
- Saturation
- How intense the 'colored' aspect is.
She wore a pair of colored contact lenses that changed her eyes from brown to a striking green.
The autumn leaves provided a colored canopy over the quiet forest path.
In summary, 'colored' is a versatile adjective that brings life to descriptions. Whether you are talking about 'colored chalk' on a sidewalk, 'colored filters' on a camera lens, or 'colored threads' in a tapestry, the word signals a departure from the ordinary and the inclusion of the visible spectrum. It is a building block of descriptive English, allowing speakers to categorize the world by its most immediate sensory quality: color.
Using the word colored effectively requires an understanding of its placement in a sentence and the nouns it typically modifies. As an adjective, it almost always precedes the noun it describes. For instance, 'colored pencils', 'colored paper', and 'colored water' are standard pairings. It can also follow a linking verb like 'to be' or 'to look', as in 'The water was colored by the dye'.
- Adjective Placement
- Usually before the noun: 'I need some colored markers.'
- Passive Construction
- Using 'colored' as a past participle: 'The sky was colored pink by the sunset.'
- Compound Adjectives
- Often combined with other words: 'brightly-colored', 'multi-colored', 'flesh-colored'.
The map used colored lines to distinguish between different types of roads and highways.
When describing objects, 'colored' is often used to contrast with 'white' or 'plain'. In laundry, you might separate 'whites' from 'coloreds' (here used as a noun, though primarily an adjective). In art, you might choose 'colored ink' over 'black ink'. This contrast is the most common functional use of the word at an A1-A2 level.
As you move to more advanced English, you will encounter 'colored' in figurative senses. For example, someone's opinion might be 'colored by their past experiences'. This means their view is not 'clear' or 'objective' but has been 'tinted' or 'influenced' by something else. This usage is common in academic and professional writing to describe bias or perspective.
His judgment was colored by his personal feelings for the candidate, making him less objective.
In technical fields, 'colored' might refer to specific properties. In physics, 'colored noise' (like pink or blue noise) refers to signals with specific power spectral densities. In chemistry, a 'colored precipitate' indicates a specific reaction has occurred. These specialized uses show the word's breadth across different domains of knowledge.
The photographer used colored gels over the studio lights to create a dramatic, moody effect.
- Collocation: Brightly colored
- Used for things that are very vivid and easy to see.
- Collocation: Multi-colored
- Used for things that have many different colors at once.
Finally, consider the register. 'Colored' is a standard, neutral word when describing objects. It is neither overly formal nor slang. However, because of its potential for misinterpretation in social contexts, many speakers prefer more specific adjectives like 'vibrant', 'tinted', 'dyed', or simply naming the specific color (e.g., 'the blue paper' instead of 'the colored paper').
You will encounter the word colored in a wide variety of everyday environments. From the classroom to the kitchen, and from the art studio to the laundry room, it is a staple of descriptive English. Understanding where you are likely to hear it helps in predicting its meaning and using it correctly in context.
- In Schools
- Teachers often ask students to use 'colored pencils' or 'colored paper' for projects.
- In Retail
- Signs might point to 'colored light bulbs' or 'colored towels' in a department store.
- In the Kitchen
- Recipes might mention 'colored peppers' or using 'colored frosting' for a cake.
The bakery window was filled with colored macarons that looked like small, edible jewels.
In media and entertainment, 'colored' is frequently used in descriptions of visual effects. Film critics might discuss the 'vibrantly colored' cinematography of a new movie. In fashion, magazines describe the 'colored trends' for the upcoming season, such as 'colored denim' or 'colored leather'. It is a word that helps paint a picture for the audience.
In more formal settings, such as legal or historical documentaries, you might hear the term in its historical context. This is particularly true when discussing the American Civil Rights Movement or South African Apartheid. In these cases, the word is often part of a proper noun or a historical quote, and the tone is usually serious and educational.
The documentary explained the history of colored schools in the segregated South.
In the world of technology and printing, 'colored' is a key term. You will see options for 'colored printing' versus 'black and white' on your computer settings. In digital art, 'colored layers' or 'colored masks' are common terms used by professionals to describe their workflow. It remains a functional and necessary term in the digital age.
- At the Gym
- 'Colored weights' often indicate different heavy levels (e.g., 5kg is blue, 10kg is red).
- In Nature
- Tour guides might point out 'colored rocks' or 'colored birds' in a tropical forest.
Whether you are reading a children's book, a technical manual, or a fashion blog, 'colored' is a word that bridges the gap between simple observation and detailed description. It is one of the first adjectives many learners master because of its immediate utility in describing the vibrant world around them.
While colored is a relatively simple word, there are several common pitfalls that learners should avoid. These range from spelling errors to significant social faux pas. Being aware of these mistakes will help you communicate more clearly and sensitively.
- Spelling Confusion
- Mixing up 'colored' (US) and 'coloured' (UK). Both are right, but don't switch between them in the same document.
- Part of Speech
- Using 'color' when you need the adjective 'colored'. Incorrect: 'I want the color paper.' Correct: 'I want the colored paper.'
- Overuse
- Using 'colored' when a specific color would be better. Instead of 'the colored fruit', say 'the red apple'.
Incorrect: He bought a color shirt.
Correct: He bought a colored shirt.
The most significant mistake is the social one. Using 'colored' to describe a person's race is considered highly offensive in the United States and many other English-speaking countries today. It is a term associated with the era of segregation and racial discrimination. Instead, use terms like 'person of color' (which is widely accepted) or specific racial/ethnic identifiers like 'Black', 'Asian', or 'Hispanic'.
Another mistake involves the figurative use. Sometimes learners use 'colored' to mean 'interesting' or 'fun', but this is not its standard figurative meaning. In English, 'colored' figuratively means 'biased' or 'distorted'. If you want to say a story is interesting, use 'colorful'. A 'colorful story' is full of exciting details; a 'colored story' might be one that is not entirely true because of the teller's bias.
Confusing: The movie was very colored. (This sounds like the film was biased).
Better: The movie was very colorful. (This means it had many bright colors).
Finally, watch out for the 'ed' ending. Some learners forget to pronounce the final /d/ sound, making it sound like the noun 'color'. In writing, the 'ed' is essential to show that the word is functioning as an adjective describing a state or a result of an action (like being dyed).
- Mistake: 'Colored' vs 'Colorful'
- 'Colored' = has color. 'Colorful' = has many or bright colors.
- Mistake: 'Colored' vs 'Coloring'
- 'Colored' is the state; 'coloring' is the action or the material (like coloring books).
To truly master the word colored, it is helpful to compare it with similar words and synonyms. This allows for more precise expression and a deeper understanding of the nuances of the English language. Depending on the context, one of these alternatives might be more appropriate.
- Colorful
- Means having many colors or very bright colors. Use this for a rainbow or a vibrant painting.
- Tinted
- Means having a slight or pale color added. Often used for windows or glasses.
- Dyed
- Specifically means that the color was added using a chemical process. Used for hair, fabric, or food.
The car had tinted windows to keep the interior cool and private.
Other related words include 'pigmented', 'hued', and 'chromatic'. 'Pigmented' is often used in biological or technical contexts, such as 'pigmented skin' or 'pigmented ink'. 'Hued' is a more poetic or literary term, often used in compounds like 'golden-hued'. 'Chromatic' is a scientific or musical term relating to the scale of colors or notes.
On the opposite side, we have antonyms like 'colorless', 'transparent', 'clear', and 'achromatic'. 'Colorless' simply means having no color, like pure water. 'Transparent' means you can see through it, which is different from being colorless (you can have colored transparent glass). 'Achromatic' is a technical term for things that are black, white, or gray.
The colorless liquid was actually a powerful acid, so the students had to be careful.
When comparing 'colored' to 'colorful', remember that 'colored' is often a binary state (it has color or it doesn't), while 'colorful' is a matter of degree and variety. A piece of blue paper is 'colored', but a piece of paper with a rainbow on it is 'colorful'. This distinction is small but important for descriptive accuracy.
- Vibrant
- Used for colors that are very bright and full of energy.
- Monochrome
- The opposite of colored in a multi-hue sense; means using only one color (usually black and white).
By expanding your vocabulary to include these similar and opposite words, you can describe the world with much greater detail. Instead of always relying on 'colored', you can choose the word that perfectly fits the texture, intensity, and origin of the color you are seeing.
How Formal Is It?
发音指南
难度评级
需要掌握的语法
Adjective order (Opinion, Size, Age, Shape, Color...)
Passive voice with 'by'
Participles as adjectives
Compound adjectives with hyphens
British vs American spelling rules
按水平分级的例句
I have a box of colored pencils.
Tengo una caja de lápices de colores.
Adjective before noun.
The colored paper is on the table.
El papel de color está sobre la mesa.
Definite article 'the' + adjective.
Do you like colored lights?
¿Te gustan las luces de colores?
Question form with 'do'.
The bird has colored feathers.
El pájaro tiene plumas de colores.
Present simple tense.
She wears a colored hat.
Ella usa un sombrero de color.
Third person singular 'wears'.
Look at the colored fish!
¡Mira el pez de colores!
Imperative 'Look'.
We need colored chalk for the board.
Necesitamos tiza de colores para la pizarra.
Plural noun 'chalk'.
The sky is colored blue.
El cielo es de color azul.
Linking verb 'is'.
Don't wash white shirts with colored clothes.
No laves camisas blancas con ropa de color.
Negative imperative 'Don't wash'.
The water in the glass is colored green.
El agua en el vaso es de color verde.
Prepositional phrase 'in the glass'.
She bought some brightly colored flowers.
Ella compró algunas flores de colores brillantes.
Adverb 'brightly' modifying 'colored'.
The map has colored areas for each country.
El mapa tiene áreas de colores para cada país.
Possessive 'has'.
I prefer colored ink for my drawings.
Prefiero la tinta de colores para mis dibujos.
Verb 'prefer'.
The children played with colored blocks.
Los niños jugaron con bloques de colores.
Past simple 'played'.
The cake has colored frosting on top.
El pastel tiene glaseado de colores encima.
Noun 'frosting'.
He used a colored filter on his camera.
Él usó un filtro de color en su cámara.
Article 'a' before 'colored'.
The old church is famous for its colored glass.
La antigua iglesia es famosa por sus vidrieras de colores.
Adjective 'famous for'.
The sunset colored the clouds in shades of pink.
El atardecer tiñó las nubes de tonos rosados.
Used here as a verb in past tense.
They sell colored contact lenses at the shop.
Venden lentes de contacto de colores en la tienda.
Compound noun 'contact lenses'.
The liquid was colored by a chemical reaction.
El líquido fue teñido por una reacción química.
Passive voice 'was colored by'.
He chose a colored background for his website.
Él eligió un fondo de color para su sitio web.
Past tense 'chose'.
The parade was full of colored flags and ribbons.
El desfile estaba lleno de banderas y cintas de colores.
Adjective phrase 'full of'.
She used colored thread to repair the dress.
Ella usó hilo de color para reparar el vestido.
Infinitive of purpose 'to repair'.
The book has many colored illustrations.
El libro tiene muchas ilustraciones en color.
Quantifier 'many'.
His views were colored by his upbringing in the city.
Sus puntos de vista estaban influenciados por su crianza en la ciudad.
Figurative use meaning 'influenced'.
The report was colored by the author's political bias.
El informe estaba sesgado por la inclinación política del autor.
Figurative use in a professional context.
The artist used colored glazes to create depth.
El artista usó esmaltes de colores para crear profundidad.
Technical art terminology.
The atmosphere was colored by a sense of excitement.
La atmósfera estaba teñida por una sensación de emoción.
Metaphorical use for mood.
She was careful not to let her emotions color her judgment.
Ella tuvo cuidado de no dejar que sus emociones influyeran en su juicio.
Verb form 'to color'.
The history of the region is colored by many conflicts.
La historia de la región está marcada por muchos conflictos.
Passive figurative use.
The stage was bathed in colored light during the play.
El escenario estaba bañado por luz de colores durante la obra.
Passive voice 'was bathed'.
He provided a colored account of the events.
Él dio un relato sesgado de los hechos.
Meaning 'distorted' or 'biased'.
The sociolinguistic evolution of the term 'colored' is complex.
La evolución sociolingüística del término 'colored' es compleja.
Academic context.
In South Africa, the term 'Coloured' has a specific legal history.
En Sudáfrica, el término 'Coloured' tiene una historia legal específica.
Proper noun usage in specific culture.
The physicist studied the properties of colored noise.
El físico estudió las propiedades del ruido de color.
Technical scientific term.
Her narrative was subtly colored by her feminist perspective.
Su narrativa estaba sutilmente influenciada por su perspectiva feminista.
Adverb 'subtly' modifying 'colored'.
The stained-glass windows produced a colored light that filled the nave.
Las vidrieras producían una luz de colores que llenaba la nave.
Relative clause 'that filled the nave'.
The data might be colored by the small sample size.
Los datos podrían estar sesgados por el pequeño tamaño de la muestra.
Modal 'might be'.
He analyzed how the media colored the public's perception of the crisis.
Él analizó cómo los medios influyeron en la percepción pública de la crisis.
Complex sentence with subordinate clause.
The use of colored filters is essential in traditional black-and-white photography.
El uso de filtros de colores es esencial en la fotografía tradicional en blanco y negro.
Gerund 'use' as subject.
The historiography of the Jim Crow era is inextricably colored by racial terminology.
La historiografía de la era de Jim Crow está inextricablemente marcada por la terminología racial.
High-level academic vocabulary.
One must account for how personal prejudice might color empirical observations.
Uno debe tener en cuenta cómo el prejuicio personal podría influir en las observaciones empíricas.
Formal 'one' as subject.
The legal definition of 'Coloured' under Apartheid was a tool of systemic oppression.
La definición legal de 'Coloured' bajo el Apartheid fue una herramienta de opresión sistémica.
Historical/Legal analysis.
The prose is richly colored with metaphors drawn from the natural world.
La prosa está ricamente teñida de metáforas extraídas del mundo natural.
Literary criticism.
Achromatic lenses are designed to minimize colored fringes in images.
Las lentes acromáticas están diseñadas para minimizar las franjas de color en las imágenes.
Technical optics terminology.
The diplomat's speech was carefully colored to avoid offending either side.
El discurso del diplomático fue cuidadosamente matizado para evitar ofender a ninguna de las partes.
Nuanced political usage.
The vibrant hues of the reef were colored by the presence of symbiotic algae.
Los vibrantes tonos del arrecife estaban coloreados por la presencia de algas simbióticas.
Biological explanation.
The philosophical debate was colored by differing ontological assumptions.
El debate filosófico estuvo marcado por diferentes supuestos ontológicos.
Abstract academic discourse.
常见搭配
常用短语
容易混淆的词
习语与表达
容易混淆
句型
如何使用
Safe for objects; sensitive for people.
Used in physics (noise) and chemistry (precipitates).
Common in journalism and academia to denote bias.
- Using 'color' as an adjective (e.g., 'color paper').
- Using 'colored' for people in a modern US context.
- Confusing 'colored' with 'colorful'.
- Forgetting the 'u' in British English writing.
- Using 'colored' to mean 'interesting' instead of 'biased'.
小贴士
Art Class
Always use 'colored' when referring to art supplies like pencils, chalk, or paper.
People
Avoid using 'colored' to describe race. Use 'person of color' or specific terms instead.
Washing
Separate your 'colored' clothes from your 'whites' to prevent dye transfer.
Figurative
Use 'colored by' to add depth to your descriptions of opinions or memories.
US vs UK
Use 'colored' for American English and 'coloured' for British English.
Precision
If something has many colors, 'colorful' is a better word than 'colored'.
Chemistry
Use 'colored' to describe the results of chemical tests or reactions.
Adjective
Remember that 'colored' usually comes before the noun it describes.
Pronunciation
Make sure to pronounce the 'ed' at the end so it doesn't sound like the noun 'color'.
Global English
Be aware that 'Coloured' has a specific, non-offensive meaning in South Africa.
记住它
词源
Middle English 'coloured'
文化背景
Specific ethnic identity; use with awareness of local history.
Spelled with a 'u'; same social sensitivities apply.
Avoid using for people; use 'Black' or 'Person of Color'.
Neutral and technical term for pigments and dyes.
在生活中练习
真实语境
对话开场白
"Do you prefer drawing with colored pencils or markers?"
"How do you separate your laundry? Do you have a 'colored' pile?"
"Have you ever seen a building with beautiful colored glass?"
"Do you think people's opinions are always colored by their past?"
"What is your favorite brightly colored animal?"
日记主题
Describe a memory that is 'colored' by a specific emotion.
Write about a time you used colored paper to make something special.
Reflect on how your culture views the word 'colored'.
If your life was a colored painting, what would be the main colors?
Discuss how media can color our perception of a foreign country.
常见问题
10 个问题When used to describe people in the US and UK, yes, it is considered offensive and outdated. It is safe to use for objects like paper or pencils.
'Colored' means it has a color (often just one). 'Colorful' means it has many colors or very bright, exciting colors.
No, in modern English you should say 'people of color'. 'Colored people' is a term from the era of segregation.
No, 'coloured' is the correct spelling in British English. 'Colored' is the American spelling.
It means that someone's opinion is not objective because it is influenced by their personal feelings or prejudices.
You can say 'colored clothes' or simply 'the coloreds' to refer to items that are not white.
They are pencils with a wax or oil-based core that contains pigments, used for drawing in different colors.
Yes, 'to color' is a verb. 'He colored the picture' is the past tense verb use.
In science, it refers to audio signals that have more power at certain frequencies (like pink or brown noise).
Yes, its basic meaning (having a color) is taught at the very beginning of English learning.
自我测试 180 个问题
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'colored' is a versatile adjective for describing visual hues and artificial tints in objects, but it requires careful handling due to its figurative meaning of 'bias' and its sensitive historical racial connotations.
- Colored describes objects with a specific hue, distinguishing them from white, black, or transparent items.
- It is commonly used for school supplies like pencils and paper, and for separating laundry.
- Figuratively, it means influenced or biased, such as an opinion colored by past experiences.
- Caution: It is considered offensive when used to describe people in many modern English contexts.
Art Class
Always use 'colored' when referring to art supplies like pencils, chalk, or paper.
People
Avoid using 'colored' to describe race. Use 'person of color' or specific terms instead.
Washing
Separate your 'colored' clothes from your 'whites' to prevent dye transfer.
Figurative
Use 'colored by' to add depth to your descriptions of opinions or memories.
例句
She wore brightly colored clothes.
相关内容
更多Colors词汇
whites
B1蛋白，白色衣物，白眼珠，白葡萄酒。
black
B2黑色。这是最深的颜色，像煤炭一样。他穿了一件黑色的外套去参加会议。
colorful
B1这个花园在春天变得非常绚丽多彩。
forechromment
C1Forechromment 是在最终着色或精加工过程之前的初步颜色应用。
bistaine
C1“bistaine”是一个形容词，描述一种深黄褐色或黄褐色，让人联想到从木头烟灰中提取的颜料。
anchromious
C1这种液体是无色的（anchromious）。实验产生了一种无色的（anchromious）沉淀物。
dark
A2黑暗的: 光线很少或没有光线。'房间里很黑。'
pale
A1苍白的，浅色的。颜色很淡，或者用来形容人生病时脸色发白。
burgundy
B2勃艮第（burgundy）是一种深沉、暗淡的红紫色，得名于法国勃艮第地区出产的红葡萄酒。它常用于描述高品质的材料、时尚单品和室内装饰，以传达优雅和精致的感觉。这种颜色令人联想到奢华和温暖。
monochromfy
C1这个单色的（monochromfy）设计非常现代。
