B1 Adjective #21 最常用 3分钟阅读

disgusting

When something is disgusting, it means it is very, very bad or unpleasant.

It can make you feel sick in your tummy.

For example, old, moldy food can be disgusting.

Also, if someone is very mean, their actions can be disgusting.

At the B1 CEFR level, understanding the adjective 'disgusting' means you can grasp its core meaning: something extremely unpleasant or offensive.

You can recognize it when people describe food that tastes terrible, smells awful, or sights that make them feel physically sick.

Furthermore, you understand its use for behavior that is morally unacceptable or deeply offensive to someone.

You should be able to use it in simple sentences to express strong disapproval or revulsion, such as 'The smell was disgusting' or 'His behavior was absolutely disgusting.'

At the C1 level, understanding 'disgusting' moves beyond merely recognizing its negative connotation. It encompasses grasping the nuances of its application, particularly how it conveys a visceral reaction—a strong feeling of physical revulsion—rather than just a mild dislike.

Furthermore, C1 proficiency involves discerning its use in both literal and figurative contexts. For instance, it can describe something physically repulsive, like spoiled food, but also behavior considered morally reprehensible or offensive, indicating a sophisticated understanding of its extended meaning.

§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives

The word 'disgusting' is a strong adjective used to describe something that causes a feeling of extreme revulsion or moral outrage. It implies a visceral reaction, often making one feel physically sick or deeply offended. While there are many synonyms, each carries slightly different connotations and is used in distinct contexts.

Repulsive
Similar to 'disgusting' in meaning, but often emphasizes the act of pushing something away or finding it off-putting. It can be used for both physical and moral aversion.

The smell from the dumpster was truly repulsive.

Revolting
Very close in meaning to 'disgusting', often implying a strong emotional and sometimes physical reaction of turning away. It can be used for things that are extremely unpleasant to the senses or morally shocking.

The conditions in the old prison were revolting.

Nauseating
Specifically refers to something that causes nausea or makes one feel sick to their stomach. While 'disgusting' can have this effect, 'nauseating' focuses solely on the physical sensation.

The smell of rotten meat was absolutely nauseating.

Offensive
Describes something that causes insult, annoyance, or displeasure. It often relates to a breach of social norms, etiquette, or moral principles. While 'disgusting' can be offensive, 'offensive' doesn't always imply the same level of physical revulsion.

His rude comments were highly offensive to everyone present.

Abhorrent
Expresses strong feelings of hatred or detestation, particularly for something morally wrong or repugnant. It often has a more formal and intense tone than 'disgusting' when referring to actions or ideas.

The dictator's actions were truly abhorrent.

Loathsome
Means inspiring hatred or disgust. It often describes people or things that are morally reprehensible or extremely unpleasant in character.

He was a loathsome villain who betrayed everyone.

Vile
Describes something extremely unpleasant, morally bad, or disgusting. It can be used for both physical and abstract concepts.

The conditions in the neglected house were truly vile.

Foul
Refers to something offensive to the senses (especially smell or taste) or morally corrupt and wicked. It's often used for things that are dirty, unpleasant, or unfair.

There was a foul odor coming from the drain.

When choosing between 'disgusting' and its alternatives, consider the specific nuance you want to convey:

  • Use 'disgusting' when you want to express a strong, often visceral reaction of revulsion, whether it's to a sight, smell, taste, or a morally unacceptable action. It's a very direct and impactful word.
  • Use 'repulsive' or 'revolting' for similar strong reactions, with 'repulsive' sometimes emphasizing the desire to push something away.
  • Choose 'nauseating' if the primary effect is a feeling of sickness.
  • Opt for 'offensive' when the focus is on something causing insult or displeasure, often in a social or ethical context, without necessarily implying physical revulsion.
  • 'Abhorrent' and 'loathsome' are stronger and often more formal, used for things that inspire deep hatred or moral condemnation.
  • 'Vile' and 'foul' are good for describing things that are utterly unpleasant, dirty, or wicked, covering a broad range of sensory and moral negativity.

按水平分级的例句

1

The sheer arrogance and disregard for human life exhibited by the dictator were utterly disgusting, leaving an indelible stain on the nation's history.

The dictator's arrogance and disregard for human life were utterly disgusting, leaving a stain.

Using 'utterly' intensifies the adjective 'disgusting' to C1 level. The phrase 'leaving an indelible stain' adds a sophisticated consequence.

2

Witnessing the systemic corruption within the highest echelons of government was a truly disgusting experience, eroding public trust and fostering widespread cynicism.

Seeing the government's systemic corruption was a truly disgusting experience, eroding public trust.

The adverbs 'truly' and 'widespread' along with the more formal verb 'eroding' elevate the sentence to C1. 'Echelons' is a C1 vocabulary word.

3

The company's blatant exploitation of its workforce, coupled with its blatant disregard for environmental regulations, was nothing short of disgusting.

The company's exploitation of its workforce and disregard for environmental regulations was disgusting.

'Blatant exploitation' and 'nothing short of' are C1 level intensifiers. 'Coupled with' is a more formal way to join ideas.

4

He found the hypocrisy of those who preached morality while engaging in unethical practices to be particularly disgusting, a stark contrast to their public personas.

He found the hypocrisy of those who preached morality while being unethical to be particularly disgusting.

'Hypocrisy' is a C1 concept. 'Particularly disgusting' emphasizes the feeling. 'Stark contrast' and 'public personas' are advanced vocabulary.

5

The appalling conditions in the refugee camp, exacerbated by a lack of international aid, were nothing less than disgusting, a humanitarian crisis unfolding before our eyes.

The appalling conditions in the refugee camp, made worse by lack of aid, were disgusting.

'Appalling conditions' and 'exacerbated by' are C1 phrases. 'Nothing less than' functions as an intensifier, similar to 'nothing short of'.

6

She recoiled in disgust at the sight of the squalid, refuse-strewn alleyway, a testament to urban neglect and societal indifference.

She recoiled in disgust at the sight of the dirty, trash-filled alleyway.

'Recoil in disgust' is a more advanced way to express strong revulsion. 'Squalid' and 'refuse-strewn' are C1 vocabulary. 'A testament to' is a sophisticated linking phrase.

7

The politician's thinly veiled xenophobia and inflammatory rhetoric were utterly disgusting, contributing to a deeply divisive social climate.

The politician's hidden xenophobia and inflammatory words were utterly disgusting, causing a divided society.

'Thinly veiled xenophobia' and 'inflammatory rhetoric' are C1 expressions. 'Contributing to a deeply divisive social climate' presents a C1 level consequence.

8

It was truly disgusting to witness the flagrant disregard for scientific evidence in favor of unsubstantiated claims, particularly when public health was at stake.

It was truly disgusting to see the clear disregard for scientific evidence for unproven claims, especially when public health was at risk.

'Flagrant disregard' and 'unsubstantiated claims' are C1 phrases. The concluding clause 'particularly when public health was at stake' adds a layer of C1-level complexity and consequence.

如何使用

The adjective disgusting is used to describe something that causes a strong feeling of revulsion or intense displeasure. It can refer to physical sensations (e.g., a disgusting smell, a disgusting meal) or to moral judgments (e.g., disgusting behavior, a disgusting act of cruelty). It's a strong word, so it's best reserved for things that truly evoke a powerful negative reaction.

常见错误

One common mistake is overusing disgusting for things that are merely unpleasant or undesirable, rather than truly revolting. For example, saying 'This movie is disgusting' when you really mean 'This movie is boring' or 'This movie is bad' can sound exaggerated. Another mistake is confusing it with words like 'displeasing' or 'unpleasant' which are less intense. Also, avoid using it as an adverb (e.g., 'He acted disgustingly') when 'in a disgusting manner' or a more precise adjective would be better.

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine a **DISGUST**ingly bad **GUST** of wind hitting you, bringing with it an extremely unpleasant smell. This helps you remember 'disgusting' means extremely unpleasant.

视觉联想

Picture a plate of food covered in bright green mold and slimy textures. The sight of it makes your stomach churn, causing a strong feeling of revulsion. This visual directly connects to the definition of 'disgusting' as causing physical revulsion.

Word Web

unpleasant offensive revolting nauseating appalling

挑战

Describe three things that you find 'disgusting' and explain why. For example, 'I find the smell of old milk disgusting because it's sour and makes me feel sick.'

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, 'disgusting' can definitely be used for food that tastes bad! For example, you might say, "This soup is absolutely disgusting." It's also used for things that are physically dirty, or even for behavior that's morally unacceptable. It covers a wide range of unpleasant things.

That's a good question! Yes, 'disgusting' is quite a strong word. It implies a strong feeling of revulsion. Softer alternatives might include 'unpleasant,' 'nasty,' 'gross' (informal), or 'appalling,' depending on the specific context and how strong you want to be.

While you can describe someone's behavior as 'disgusting' (e.g., "His actions were truly disgusting"), it's generally considered very harsh and offensive to call a person themselves 'disgusting.' It's better to focus on their actions or qualities rather than the person as a whole.

Both 'disgusting' and 'repulsive' are strong words meaning extremely unpleasant. They are often interchangeable. 'Repulsive' perhaps leans a little more towards causing a strong urge to move away or avoid something, while 'disgusting' emphasizes the feeling of revulsion or making you feel sick. However, in most contexts, they convey a very similar intensity.

'Disgusting' can be about both! It can describe things that are physically unpleasant and make you feel sick (like rotten food), and it can also describe behavior that is morally unacceptable and offensive (like a cruel act). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended.

Yes, sometimes people use 'disgusting' in a playful or ironic way, especially among friends. For example, if someone eats a huge, messy burger, a friend might playfully say, "That's absolutely disgusting!" but it's important to know your audience and the context, as it can still be taken literally.

Common things described as 'disgusting' often include rotten food, bad smells, unhygienic conditions, certain insects or creepy-crawlies, or acts of cruelty or injustice. Essentially, anything that evokes a strong feeling of revulsion or moral outrage.

'Disgusting' is almost exclusively a negative word. Its core meaning involves extreme unpleasantness, offense, or revulsion. There isn't really a neutral or positive usage for it.

The noun form of 'disgusting' is 'disgust.' For example, you might say, "The sight filled me with disgust."

'Disgusting,' 'horrible,' and 'terrible' all express strong negativity, but they have slightly different nuances. 'Disgusting' focuses on revulsion or moral offense. 'Horrible' often implies something that causes fear, shock, or a strong sense of dread. 'Terrible' is a more general term for something very bad, unpleasant, or of poor quality. So, while a terrible meal could also be disgusting, a horrible accident might not be described as disgusting in the same way.

自我测试 66 个问题

listening A1

The milk is spoiled.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The old milk smells bad. It is disgusting.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening A1

Rotten food is not good to eat.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Eating rotten food is disgusting.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening A1

The bathroom was very unclean.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The dirty bathroom was truly disgusting.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

That smell is disgusting.

Focus: dis-GUS-ting

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

I think spiders are disgusting.

Focus: spi-ders

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Don't eat that! It's disgusting.

Focus: dis-GUS-ting

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
multiple choice A2

The smell from the old trash can was very ___.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: disgusting

Something 'disgusting' smells very bad, like old trash.

multiple choice A2

Eating food that has fallen on the floor is ___.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: disgusting

It is 'disgusting' to eat food from the floor because it is not clean.

multiple choice A2

The movie had some really ___ scenes that made me feel sick.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: disgusting

If something makes you feel sick, it is 'disgusting'.

true false A2

A beautiful flower can be described as disgusting.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

Beautiful flowers are usually pleasant, not disgusting.

true false A2

Seeing someone litter on the street is a disgusting act.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

Littering is an offensive and morally unacceptable act, so it can be described as 'disgusting'.

true false A2

A delicious cake can be called disgusting.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

Delicious means very tasty, which is the opposite of disgusting.

listening A2

Think about strong, unpleasant smells.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The smell from the old trash can was really disgusting.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening A2

Consider how bad food tastes or smells.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Eating rotten fruit can be a disgusting experience.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening A2

Some people find certain creatures very unpleasant.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: He thought the spider was disgusting and ran away.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

That food looks disgusting. I can't eat it.

Focus: disgusting

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

I found a disgusting bug in my salad.

Focus: disgusting bug

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

The dirty bathroom was absolutely disgusting.

Focus: absolutely disgusting

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
multiple choice B1

Which of these situations would most likely be described as 'disgusting'?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: A pile of rotten food left in the sun for days.

Something 'disgusting' causes a strong feeling of physical revulsion, like rotten food.

multiple choice B1

If someone describes a smell as 'disgusting', what do they mean?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: It smells extremely unpleasant and offensive.

The word 'disgusting' implies extreme unpleasantness, especially when referring to smells.

multiple choice B1

Which of the following actions could be considered 'disgusting' in a moral sense?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Cheating on a test to get a better grade.

The definition of 'disgusting' also includes behavior that is morally unacceptable.

true false B1

A beautifully arranged bouquet of fresh flowers could be described as 'disgusting'.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

Fresh flowers are generally considered pleasant, not disgusting, which implies extreme unpleasantness.

true false B1

If a person's behavior is described as 'disgusting', it means they are acting in a morally unacceptable way.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

The definition of 'disgusting' includes behavior that is morally unacceptable.

true false B1

A delicious chocolate cake could be described as 'disgusting'.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

A delicious chocolate cake is generally pleasant, not disgusting, which implies extreme unpleasantness or revulsion.

listening B1

Listen for the word that describes the unpleasant smell.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The smell coming from the old dumpster was absolutely disgusting.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening B1

Listen for the word that describes morally unacceptable behavior.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: I found it quite disgusting that they didn't offer any apologies for their rude behavior.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening B1

Listen for the word that describes her reaction to the bad taste.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: She made a disgusted face when she tasted the spoiled milk.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

That food looks absolutely disgusting to me.

Focus: dis-GUS-ting

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

It's disgusting how some people treat animals.

Focus: dis-GUS-ting

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

The messy room was quite disgusting.

Focus: dis-GUS-ting

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing B1

Imagine you tried a new dish at a restaurant, and it was absolutely disgusting. Describe what the dish was like and why you found it so unpleasant. Use at least three sentences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I ordered a seafood pasta, but the smell was immediately off-putting, like old fish. The taste was even worse – incredibly salty and slimy. I couldn't even finish a single bite; it was truly disgusting.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing B1

Think about a time you witnessed something that was morally disgusting, like unfair treatment or rude behavior. Describe the situation and explain why you felt it was disgusting. Use at least three sentences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I saw someone shout at a shop assistant who was trying to help them. Their behavior was incredibly rude and disrespectful. It was disgusting to see someone treat another person so poorly.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing B1

You are writing a review for a hotel you stayed in. You found the bathroom to be disgusting. Describe the state of the bathroom in detail, using vivid adjectives to convey your experience.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The hotel bathroom was absolutely disgusting. The tiles were covered in mildew, and there was a strange, unpleasant smell. The toilet bowl was stained, and it looked like it hadn't been cleaned in weeks.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
reading B1

What made Sarah feel a strong sense of revulsion?

Read this passage:

Sarah went to a new cafe that her friend recommended. She ordered a coffee and a croissant. When the coffee arrived, she took a sip and immediately made a face. The coffee tasted incredibly bitter and old. She felt a strong sense of revulsion and knew she couldn't drink any more of it.

What made Sarah feel a strong sense of revulsion?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The taste of the coffee

The passage states, 'The coffee tasted incredibly bitter and old. She felt a strong sense of revulsion.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The taste of the coffee

The passage states, 'The coffee tasted incredibly bitter and old. She felt a strong sense of revulsion.'

reading B1

What did Mark find disgusting in the park?

Read this passage:

Mark was walking through the park when he saw a large amount of litter scattered everywhere. Empty bottles, plastic bags, and food wrappers covered the grass. He thought it was a disgusting sight and felt angry that people would treat the park like that.

What did Mark find disgusting in the park?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The litter

The passage says, 'he saw a large amount of litter scattered everywhere. ... He thought it was a disgusting sight.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The litter

The passage says, 'he saw a large amount of litter scattered everywhere. ... He thought it was a disgusting sight.'

reading B1

Why did the audience consider the actor's behavior disgusting?

Read this passage:

During the school play, one of the actors forgot their lines and started making rude gestures at the audience. The audience members were shocked and many whispered that his behavior was disgusting. The teacher quickly intervened to stop the performance.

Why did the audience consider the actor's behavior disgusting?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: He made rude gestures.

The passage states, 'one of the actors forgot their lines and started making rude gestures at the audience. ... many whispered that his behavior was disgusting.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: He made rude gestures.

The passage states, 'one of the actors forgot their lines and started making rude gestures at the audience. ... many whispered that his behavior was disgusting.'

fill blank B2

The smell coming from the abandoned building was absolutely ___.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: disgusting

The context implies a very unpleasant smell, which aligns with 'disgusting'.

fill blank B2

I found his comments about her appearance to be utterly ___ and disrespectful.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: disgusting

Comments that are disrespectful and morally unacceptable fit the definition of 'disgusting'.

fill blank B2

After seeing the unsanitary conditions in the restaurant kitchen, I felt a wave of ___ and lost my appetite.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: disgust

Unsanitary conditions would cause a strong feeling of revulsion, which is 'disgust'.

fill blank B2

Many people find the practice of hunting animals for sport to be morally ___.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: disgusting

If something is considered morally unacceptable, it can be described as 'disgusting'.

fill blank B2

The movie was so violent and gory that some viewers described it as ___.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: disgusting

Extreme violence and gore can cause a strong feeling of revulsion, fitting 'disgusting'.

fill blank B2

It's ___ to think that someone could treat another person with such cruelty.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: disgusting

Cruelty towards another person is morally unacceptable, making it 'disgusting'.

listening B2

Think about strong, unpleasant odors.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The smell coming from the old dumpster was absolutely disgusting.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening B2

Consider morally unacceptable behavior.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: I found his comments about her appearance to be quite disgusting.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening B2

Pay attention to the contrasting ideas.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The chef prepared a dish that, to my surprise, was not disgusting at all, but rather quite delicious.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

The way he treated his colleagues was utterly disgusting.

Focus: utterly disgusting

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

I find it disgusting when people litter in public parks.

Focus: litter in public parks

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Despite its somewhat disgusting appearance, the local delicacy was surprisingly tasty.

Focus: somewhat disgusting appearance

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
sentence order C1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Absolutely disgusting and unacceptable behavior was the

The sentence describes the unacceptable nature of the behavior using 'disgusting' as an intensifier.

sentence order C1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The unhygienic conditions at the restaurant's were disgusting

This sentence emphasizes the strong negative reaction to the restaurant's cleanliness.

sentence order C1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: I thought that the remark had been disgusting

The sentence conveys a strong opinion about the offensive nature of a remark.

multiple choice C2

The public outcry over the politician's ___ remarks led to a swift and widespread condemnation of his character.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: disgusting

The context implies remarks that caused strong negative reactions and moral disapproval, making 'disgusting' the most appropriate choice.

multiple choice C2

Despite the chef's culinary prowess, the use of such a rare and exotic ingredient in the dish was considered ___ by many traditionalists.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: disgusting

The sentence suggests a strong negative reaction from traditionalists to the ingredient, implying it was seen as offensive or unacceptable, fitting the meaning of 'disgusting'.

multiple choice C2

The pervasive corruption within the organization was truly ___, undermining public trust and eroding its very foundations.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: disgusting

Corruption that undermines trust and erodes foundations is morally unacceptable and causes strong revulsion, thus 'disgusting' is the correct descriptor.

true false C2

A situation described as 'disgusting' would typically evoke feelings of admiration or contentment.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

Disgusting refers to something extremely unpleasant, offensive, or causing physical revulsion, which would not evoke feelings of admiration or contentment.

true false C2

If a food item is 'disgusting', it implies that it is highly appealing and desirable to eat.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

If a food item is 'disgusting', it means it is extremely unpleasant or causes physical revulsion, making it unappealing and undesirable to eat.

true false C2

To call a person's behavior 'disgusting' suggests that their actions are morally reprehensible or offensive.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

When used to describe behavior, 'disgusting' indeed indicates that the actions are morally unacceptable or offensive.

writing C2

Write a short story (150-200 words) where a character experiences something truly 'disgusting' in a metaphorical sense, leading to a significant realization or change in perspective. Focus on vivid descriptions and the character's internal turmoil.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Eleanor had always prided herself on her unwavering optimism, a shield against the cynicism that plagued her colleagues. However, the recent departmental reshuffle, orchestrated with such callous disregard for loyalty and expertise, left her with a truly disgusting taste in her mouth. It wasn't merely unfair; it was a brazen display of moral bankruptcy, a repugnant betrayal of trust that made her stomach churn. The once vibrant office now felt steeped in an abhorrent pallor, each forced smile a testament to the prevailing hypocrisy. This profound revulsion, this visceral rejection of the new order, became the catalyst for an epiphany. Eleanor realized her optimism had been naive, a flimsy veil over a deeply flawed system. The ensuing transformation was profound; she began actively seeking opportunities elsewhere, her eyes now wide open to the subtle corruptions she had previously ignored.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing C2

Compose a persuasive essay (250-300 words) arguing for or against the use of the word 'disgusting' in public discourse, particularly when discussing social or political issues. Consider the impact of such strong language on constructive dialogue and potential alternatives.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The deployment of 'disgusting' in public discourse, particularly concerning social and political issues, presents a contentious linguistic dilemma. While its visceral impact can undoubtedly galvanize sentiment, its pervasive use often proves profoundly polarizing. Labeling an opposing viewpoint or action as 'disgusting' immediately shuts down any prospect of nuanced discussion, reducing complex arguments to emotionally charged condemnations. Such pejorative rhetoric, while expressing genuine revulsion, invariably alienates rather than persuades, transforming potential dialogue into confrontational exchanges. The inherent absolutism of the word leaves little room for compromise or understanding, effectively casting the opposing party as morally irredeemable. Instead of fostering productive debate, it entrenches divisions. While the sentiment behind deeming certain behaviors or policies 'disgusting' is often valid, the pursuit of civility and the imperative for constructive discourse necessitate a more temperate vocabulary. Exploring alternatives that convey strong disapproval without resorting to such an emotionally loaded term would undoubtedly enrich public dialogue and facilitate more meaningful engagement, ultimately leading to more sophisticated and impactful arguments.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing C2

Imagine you are a literary critic reviewing a novel where a character is described as having 'disgusting' habits. Analyze how this description contributes to the character's development and the overall themes of the narrative. (200-250 words)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In 'The Gilded Cage,' the protagonist, Alistair, is frequently characterized by his 'disgusting' personal habits – unkempt appearance, gluttonous consumption, and a distinct lack of personal hygiene. This unflinching portrayal is far from gratuitous; rather, it serves as a potent symbolic representation of Alistair's internal moral decay and the overarching themes of the novel. His outward abjection directly mirrors his spiritual bankruptcy and the corrupting influence of his inherited wealth. The author masterfully employs this visceral description not only for characterization but also as a form of social commentary, highlighting the hypocrisy of a society that values superficial appearances over intrinsic worth. These 'disgusting' habits act as a subtle form of foreshadowing, hinting at the depths of his later depravity and the ultimate unraveling of his privileged existence. The reader's initial revulsion towards Alistair's physical state gradually deepens into a profound condemnation of his ethical failings, demonstrating how the seemingly superficial can resonate with profound thematic significance, lending a powerful verisimilitude to his tragic trajectory.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
reading C2

What is the primary function of the 'disgusting miasma' in the Subsidence Zones, as described in the passage?

Read this passage:

In a dystopian future, the city of Veridia prided itself on its pristine environment and meticulously curated social order. However, beneath the gleaming facade lay a horrifying secret: the discarded, the imperfect, and the 'undesirables' were systematically removed and relegated to the 'Subsidence Zones.' The air there was thick with the stench of neglect and despair, a truly disgusting miasma that clung to the ragged inhabitants. It was a stark contrast to Veridia's fragrant boulevards, a testament to the regime's brutal efficiency in maintaining its sanitized image. Anya, a 'sanitation operative,' was tasked with documenting these zones, and each visit filled her with a profound, almost paralyzing sense of revulsion. The moral implications of her work, previously suppressed, began to gnaw at her conscience with increasing ferocity.

What is the primary function of the 'disgusting miasma' in the Subsidence Zones, as described in the passage?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To symbolize the moral corruption and systemic neglect of the regime.

The passage explicitly states that the miasma is a 'testament to the regime's brutal efficiency,' connecting the physical 'disgusting' smell to the moral and systemic failings of Veridia. While it does describe a polluted environment and might deter entry, its primary function in the narrative is symbolic.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To symbolize the moral corruption and systemic neglect of the regime.

The passage explicitly states that the miasma is a 'testament to the regime's brutal efficiency,' connecting the physical 'disgusting' smell to the moral and systemic failings of Veridia. While it does describe a polluted environment and might deter entry, its primary function in the narrative is symbolic.

reading C2

According to the critic, what makes the exhibition 'disgusting'?

Read this passage:

The art critic, renowned for her acerbic wit, skewered the artist's latest exhibition with unreserved ferocity. 'It is not merely bad,' she wrote, 'it is fundamentally disgusting in its blatant pandering to the lowest common denominator. The garish colours and crude symbolism represent not an artistic statement, but a cynical exploitation of popular sentiment. One leaves the gallery not with a sense of aesthetic contemplation, but with a visceral need to scrub away the visual pollution. This is not art; it is an affront to the senses, a truly reprehensible spectacle that degrades the very notion of creative expression.' Her review sparked considerable debate within the art community, with some praising her honesty and others condemning her harshness.

According to the critic, what makes the exhibition 'disgusting'?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: All of the above.

The critic attributes the 'disgusting' nature of the exhibition to its 'blatant pandering to the lowest common denominator,' stating that 'The garish colours and crude symbolism represent... a cynical exploitation of popular sentiment.' Therefore, all listed options contribute to her assessment.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: All of the above.

The critic attributes the 'disgusting' nature of the exhibition to its 'blatant pandering to the lowest common denominator,' stating that 'The garish colours and crude symbolism represent... a cynical exploitation of popular sentiment.' Therefore, all listed options contribute to her assessment.

reading C2

What is the philosopher's main argument regarding the concept of 'disgusting'?

Read this passage:

The philosopher's treatise delved into the nature of societal revulsion, arguing that what one generation considers 'disgusting' can, through cultural evolution, become acceptable, or even celebrated, by another. He cited historical examples: once-condemned culinary practices now considered delicacies, and social customs that, while initially eliciting widespread moral outrage, eventually integrated into the mainstream. His central thesis was that 'disgusting' is not an absolute, immutable category, but rather a fluid social construct, shaped by prevailing norms, power structures, and technological advancements. This perspective challenged traditional notions of universal morality, proposing instead a dynamic and context-dependent understanding of what evokes such strong negative reactions.

What is the philosopher's main argument regarding the concept of 'disgusting'?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: It is a fluid social construct influenced by cultural evolution and societal norms.

The passage clearly states, 'His central thesis was that 'disgusting' is not an absolute, immutable category, but rather a fluid social construct, shaped by prevailing norms, power structures, and technological advancements.' This directly supports the correct answer.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: It is a fluid social construct influenced by cultural evolution and societal norms.

The passage clearly states, 'His central thesis was that 'disgusting' is not an absolute, immutable category, but rather a fluid social construct, shaped by prevailing norms, power structures, and technological advancements.' This directly supports the correct answer.

/ 66 correct

Perfect score!

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