When something is high, it is far from the ground. A mountain is very high. An airplane flies high in the sky. It is the opposite of low. We can also say a tree is high. For example, “The bird is in the high tree.”
When describing things in nature, like mountains or trees, high refers to their significant height from the ground or sea level. It emphasizes their vertical extension. For example, you can say, "Mount Everest is a very high mountain." This is different from broad or wide, which describe horizontal dimensions. Think of it as reaching far upwards towards the sky. We also use high to talk about places that are physically elevated, like a high plateau.
Beyond simply meaning 'tall', high often describes positions or levels significantly above a reference point, either physically or metaphorically. It can refer to an elevated status, such as a high-ranking official, or a considerable degree, as in high expectations. We also use it for intensity, like a high fever, or for things that are difficult to achieve, like a high bar. Consider the nuanced difference when describing a mountain that is physically high versus a decision made at a high level of government. The context clarifies whether it refers to altitude, quality, quantity, or importance.
high 30秒了解
- Describes things that reach far up.
- Often used for mountains, trees, buildings.
- Opposite of low.
What Does "High" Really Mean?
The word high is an everyday adjective that you will hear and read very often in English. At its most basic, high describes something that is tall or far from the ground. Imagine looking up at a very tall mountain or a very tall building – both of these would be described as high. It's about position in space, specifically how far something is from the earth's surface or a given base.
- Primary Definition
- Extending a long way upwards; having a large measurement from the bottom to the top. This is the most common and fundamental meaning of high.
Mount Everest is a very high mountain.
When we say a mountain is high, we are talking about its vertical extent, how far its peak is from its base or from sea level. The same applies to trees, buildings, or even a jump. Anything that reaches far upwards can be called high.
The bird flew high in the sky.
In this example, high describes the bird's position, indicating it is far from the ground. It's not necessarily about the bird's own size, but its altitude.
How Native Speakers Understand It
For native speakers, the primary meaning of high is so intuitive that we often don't even think about it. It's one of the first words we learn to describe vertical dimension. It's not just about absolute height; it's also about a position relative to something else or relative to what is considered typical. For instance, a fence can be high even if it's only two meters tall, because it's high for a fence.
Consider the comparison between high and tall:
High
Often describes things that are very far above the ground or have a great vertical extent (e.g., a mountain, a cloud, the sky).
Tall
Typically describes things that have a greater height than average for their type, often things that have a base and extend upwards (e.g., a person, a tree, a building).
While there's overlap, high emphasizes distance from a base point, while tall emphasizes the overall dimension of an object itself. You might say 'a tall building' (describing the building's own height) or 'a building with high windows' (describing the windows' position far from the ground). For A1 level, focusing on the simple 'far from the ground' meaning of high is perfect.
The tree is very high.
We live in a house with a high fence.
How to Use High in Sentences
The word high is an adjective, which means it describes a noun. Think of it as giving more information about a person, place, or thing. In this section, we'll look at how to place high correctly in a sentence and what other words often go with it.
Placing High Before a Noun
Most of the time, when you use high to describe something, you'll put it directly before the noun it describes. This is a very common pattern for adjectives in English.
The mountain is very high.
She lives in a high building.
Using High After Linking Verbs
You can also use high after certain verbs called linking verbs. These verbs connect the subject of the sentence to an adjective that describes it. Common linking verbs include 'be' (am, is, are, was, were), 'seem', 'look', and 'feel'.
The tree is high.
The wall looks very high.
Common Mistakes with High
A common mistake learners make is confusing high with 'tall'. While they both relate to height, 'tall' is usually used for people and sometimes narrow objects like trees or buildings, while high is more general and often refers to something's distance from the ground.
High
Used for general height, elevation, or things far from the ground (e.g., a high shelf, high clouds).
Tall
Used for people, animals, and narrow objects that grow upwards (e.g., a tall person, a tall tree).
Word Order with Adverbs
If you want to make high even stronger or weaker, you can use an adverb. Adverbs like 'very', 'really', or 'quite' usually go before the adjective.
- Adverb + high + Noun (e.g., 'a very high wall')
- Linking Verb + Adverb + high (e.g., 'The building is quite high')
By understanding these patterns, you can confidently use high to describe the elevation of various things in your English conversations and writing.
"High" in Real-World Conversations
The word high is really useful in everyday English. We use it to talk about things that are tall, like mountains or buildings. But it also appears in many common phrases and situations, from talking about the weather to describing your feelings. Let's look at some examples.
Describing Things That Are Tall
When you want to say something extends a long way upwards, high is the perfect adjective. You'll hear it used for natural features like hills and trees, and also for man-made structures.
The bird flew very high in the sky.
That mountain is very high.
In professional settings, you might talk about a high shelf in a store or a high ceiling in an office. It's simply about vertical distance.
Common Phrases and Comparisons
We often compare things using high to understand their relative positions. Here are some common ways you'll hear it:
- High up: This means at a great height.
- High above: Something is positioned significantly over something else.
- As high as: Used to compare the height of two things.
The kite flew high above the trees.
Avoiding Common Mistakes
It's easy to confuse high with other words that talk about size or location. Let's look at a common error.
"High" vs. "Tall"
Sometimes high and 'tall' can seem similar. Here's a quick way to think about the difference:
High
Refers to how far something is from the ground or a base. It can also describe position. (e.g., The ball is high in the air.)
Tall
Refers to the actual height of something, especially when it's much taller than it is wide. Often used for people, trees, or buildings. (e.g., He is a tall man.)
So, a person is usually 'tall', but a shelf can be high. A tree is 'tall', but the branches are high up. Both words describe vertical extent, but high is more versatile for position, while 'tall' is mainly for inherent height.
In Academic Writing and Social Media
In academic writing, you might use high to describe data points or levels, such as "high temperatures" or "high concentrations." On social media or in texting, you might see it in more informal contexts like "feeling high on life" (meaning very happy), although for A1 level, focusing on the physical height meaning is most important.
Understanding high in these real-world contexts will greatly improve your ability to describe the world around you in English. Keep practicing, and you'll master it in no time!
Avoiding Common Errors with High
When learning new words, it's very natural to make some mistakes. Let's look at some common errors English learners make with the word high, and how you can avoid them!
High vs. Tall
A frequent confusion for English learners is distinguishing between high and tall. Both words can describe something extending upward, but they are used in different situations. Think of tall as describing the height of something that is narrow or has a clear base, like people or trees. High often describes something that is far from the ground, or a general elevation. It's about how far something is from a lower point.
High
Describes distance from the ground or a general elevation. Can refer to things that are wide or broad, not just narrow objects.
Tall
Describes the height of something that is narrow or has a distinct vertical dimension, like people, trees, or buildings.
The bird flew high in the sky.
She lives in a house on a high hill.
Pronunciation Tips for "High"
The pronunciation of high can sometimes be tricky because of the 'gh' in the middle. In English, when 'gh' appears after an 'i' and is followed by a 't', or if it's at the end of a word like in high, it's usually silent. The 'i' then takes on a long 'i' sound, like in the word "my" or "sky."
Common Phrases and Their Nuances
Even at an A1 level, understanding how a word fits into basic phrases is important. Here are some examples of high in common usage:
- High five: A gesture of celebration or greeting where two people slap their open hands together.
- High up: Simply means far from the ground.
- High season: The busiest and most expensive time of year for travel or tourism.
They gave each other a high five after the goal.
By paying attention to these common pitfalls and practicing with examples, you'll feel more confident using high correctly in your English conversations!
Exploring "High" Like a Native Speaker
Now that you're comfortable with the basic meaning of high as 'tall', let's dive into some more advanced uses. English is full of words that have different shades of meaning depending on how they're used, and high is a great example. Understanding these nuances will make your English sound much more natural and fluent.
Different Meanings of "High"
While the core meaning of high relates to physical height, it also describes positions, levels, and even qualities that are above average or important. Let's look at some of these:
- Altitude or Elevation
- Referring to something far from the ground or sea level. Think about mountains, planes, or even birds. "The mountain peak was very high."
The plane flew at a very high altitude above the clouds.
- Advanced Level or Quality
- When we talk about standards, importance, or development. "This university has a high reputation for research."
Her performance in the competition was of a very high standard.
- Sound Pitch
- Describing sounds that are sharp or acute. "The baby's cry was very high-pitched."
She could sing incredibly high notes with ease.
Common Collocations with "High"
Collocations are words that often go together. Native speakers use these combinations instinctively. Learning them will help you sound more natural.
- High five: A gesture of celebration or greeting where two people slap their open hands together.
- High season: The most popular and expensive time for travel or tourism.
- High expectations: Strong beliefs that something will be very good or successful.
- High spirits: Feeling very happy and lively.
- High priority: Something that needs to be dealt with first or is considered very important.
Idiomatic Expressions with "High"
Idioms are phrases where the meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. They are a big part of sounding like a native speaker!
- High and dry: Left without help or resources, often after a promise was broken.
- High time: Used to say that something should have happened or been done much earlier.
- High road: To choose the more ethical, polite, or difficult course of action.
Comparing "High" and "Tall"
While both words mean 'upwards', they are not always interchangeable. Understanding the subtle differences is key!
High
Used for things that are far above the ground (e.g., a high mountain, a high shelf). Also used for abstract levels or qualities (e.g., high speed, high quality, high expectations).
Tall
Used for things that are physically great in height, especially narrower objects or people (e.g., a tall person, a tall tree, a tall building). It emphasizes vertical extent from a base.
By actively listening for these different uses and practicing them, you'll naturally incorporate the word high into your vocabulary with more precision and confidence. Keep an eye out for how native speakers use it in various contexts!
How Formal Is It?
"The mountain's elevated summit presented a formidable challenge to climbers."
"The bird built its nest in a high tree, safe from predators."
"That skyscraper is really tall, you can see it from miles away."
"Look! The kite is flying way up high in the sky!"
"The waves were sky-high during the storm, it was wild!"
趣味小知识
The 'gh' in 'high' was once pronounced like the 'ch' in Scottish 'loch'. Over time, this sound disappeared from English, leaving us with the silent 'gh' and a vowel sound that shifted.
发音指南
- Mispronouncing the 'h' sound
- Shortening the 'ai' diphthong
难度评级
Common word, simple meaning.
Easy to spell and use.
Simple pronunciation, frequent usage.
Clear sound, context usually helps.
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
Adjective placement before a noun
a high mountain
Adjective placement after 'be' verb
The tree is high.
Comparative form of adjectives
This mountain is higher than that one.
Superlative form of adjectives
Mount Everest is the highest mountain.
Using 'how' with adjectives to ask about degree
How high is the building?
按水平分级的例句
The bird flew high above the trees.
Bird flying very far up in the sky
This sentence uses the simple past tense verb 'flew'.
She put the book on the high shelf.
Shelf that is far up
The preposition 'on' shows the book's position.
The mountain was very high and covered in snow.
Mountain that is very tall
The adjective 'very' intensifies 'high'.
He jumped high to catch the ball.
Jumped a far distance upwards
The simple past tense verb 'jumped' describes a completed action.
The sun is high in the sky at noon.
Sun is at its highest point
This sentence uses the simple present tense to describe a general truth.
We built a high fence around the garden.
A tall barrier around the garden
The noun 'fence' is modified by the adjective 'high'.
Look at the high waves in the ocean!
Waves that are very tall
The imperative verb 'Look' tells someone to pay attention.
She climbed to a high point to see the view.
A place far up to look from
The infinitive 'to see' explains the purpose of climbing.
The high mountains are covered in snow, even in summer.
very tall mountains
The present simple tense is used to describe a general truth.
She has very high expectations for her team's performance this quarter.
demanding, ambitious expectations
The present simple tense is used to describe a current state or habit.
We hope for high attendance at the charity event next month.
a large number of people attending
The verb 'hope' is followed by a 'for' phrase when expressing a wish for something.
The artist used bright colors to create a high contrast in her painting.
a strong difference in visual elements
The past simple tense describes a completed action in the past.
Our company aims to achieve a high level of customer satisfaction.
excellent customer service and happiness
The infinitive 'to achieve' is used to express the purpose of the company's aim.
He jumped high into the air to catch the ball during the game.
far up into the air
The past simple tense is used to describe a specific action that happened at a specific time in the past.
There is a high demand for skilled workers in the technology sector.
a great need or desire for something
The phrase 'there is' is used to indicate the existence of something.
She felt a high degree of confidence after practicing her presentation.
a strong feeling of self-assurance
The past simple tense describes a feeling or state that existed in the past.
Climbing to the high peaks of the Himalayas presents significant challenges for even the most experienced mountaineers.
very tall
The phrase 'even the most experienced' emphasizes the difficulty for skilled individuals.
The company maintains a high standard of quality across all its manufactured products, ensuring customer satisfaction.
excellent; superior
'Across all its manufactured products' specifies the scope of the high standard.
Expectations were notably high for the new technological innovation, which promised to revolutionize data processing.
great; elevated
'Which promised to revolutionize' is a non-defining relative clause providing extra information.
Despite facing considerable skepticism, her determination remained high throughout the challenging research project.
strong; intense
'Despite facing considerable skepticism' is a concessive phrase showing contrast.
The academic lecture presented a high-level overview of quantum physics, accessible to a well-educated audience.
advanced; sophisticated
'High-level' acts as a compound adjective modifying 'overview'.
Achieving such a high score on the standardized exam requires consistent effort and a thorough understanding of the material.
impressively good
'Achieving such a high score' is a gerund phrase acting as the subject of the sentence.
During periods of economic prosperity, consumer confidence typically remains high, stimulating market growth.
strong; optimistic
'Stimulating market growth' is a present participle clause indicating consequence.
The ancient observatory was constructed on a high plateau, offering an unobstructed view of the nocturnal sky.
elevated; upper
'Offering an unobstructed view' is a present participle phrase describing the plateau's characteristic.
Achieving such a high level of precision in scientific research often necessitates meticulous attention to detail and rigorous methodology.
Precision in research
This sentence uses 'such a high level of precision' to emphasize the degree of precision.
The company's innovative marketing campaign resulted in a high volume of consumer engagement, significantly boosting brand visibility.
Many consumers engaged
Here, 'high volume of consumer engagement' refers to a large amount of interaction.
Despite the high financial stakes involved, the team confidently pursued the ambitious project, undeterred by potential risks.
Large financial risks
The phrase 'high financial stakes' indicates a significant amount of money is at risk.
Maintaining a high standard of ethical conduct is paramount for public figures, ensuring trust and credibility among their constituents.
Excellent ethical behavior
This sentence uses 'high standard' to mean a superior level of quality or expectation.
The artist's latest exhibition garnered high praise from critics, who lauded its conceptual depth and innovative use of mixed media.
Critics praised it highly
'High praise' signifies strong positive feedback or admiration.
Residents expressed high hopes that the proposed urban development project would revitalize the struggling downtown area.
Strong expectation of positive outcome
'High hopes' conveys a strong expectation or optimism about a future event.
The mountain range boasts several peaks of remarkably high altitude, posing a considerable challenge for experienced climbers.
Very great height (of mountains)
'High altitude' refers to a great height above sea level.
To achieve such a high degree of culinary artistry, one must possess an intrinsic passion for cooking and extensive practical experience.
A great level of culinary skill
'High degree' here means an advanced level or extent of something.
常见搭配
常用短语
high five
a gesture of greeting or triumph, made by slapping two open hands together
high spirits
in a cheerful and lively mood
high time
used to say that something should have happened or been done much sooner
high street
the main street of a town, where most of the shops are
high season
the busiest and most expensive time of year for a holiday resort or other business
high school
a secondary school, especially one for pupils aged 11 to 18
high-quality
of very good quality
high and dry
in a difficult situation without help or resources
high praise
strong approval or admiration
high hopes
great expectations or optimism
语法模式
习语与表达
"high and dry"
in a difficult situation without help or resources
When the company went bankrupt, many employees were left high and dry.
neutral"high time"
past the appropriate moment for something to happen
It's high time we had a serious discussion about the budget.
neutral"in high spirits"
feeling very happy and lively
After passing her exam, she was in high spirits.
neutral"high-flying"
very successful and ambitious
The high-flying executive was always looking for new challenges.
neutral"high stakes"
a situation with a great deal to lose or gain
The poker game had very high stakes, with thousands of dollars on the table.
neutral"high and mighty"
behaving as if you are more important than others
He's been acting high and mighty ever since he got promoted.
informal"high horse"
a condescending or arrogant attitude
Don't get on your high horse about my mistakes; everyone makes them.
informal"to have a high opinion of"
to think well of someone or something
I have a very high opinion of her work ethic.
neutral"high five"
a gesture of celebration or greeting where two people slap palms
After scoring the winning goal, the teammates gave each other high fives.
informal"high water mark"
the highest point or greatest level achieved
The company's profits reached their high water mark last quarter.
formal容易混淆
'High' and 'tall' both describe something extending upwards, causing learners to use them interchangeably.
'High' refers to an object's elevation or position far above the ground, while 'tall' describes an object's inherent vertical dimension or height from its base.
The airplane flew high above the mountains. The tall skyscraper touched the clouds.
In some languages, the same word might describe both high pitch and high volume, leading to confusion in English.
'High' refers to a position or level, or a high-pitched sound. 'Loud' refers to the intensity or volume of a sound.
She sang a high note. The music was very loud.
'High' can describe a high price, which is similar to something being 'expensive.'
'High' indicates a position on a scale, including price. 'Expensive' specifically means something costs a lot of money.
The cost of living in the city is very high. That car is too expensive for me.
Both words can express a positive quality or importance, making them seem similar.
'High' refers to a position or level, or an advanced degree. 'Great' means very good, large in size, or important.
He achieved a high score on the test. That was a great idea!
'High' can imply a large amount or degree, which overlaps with the meaning of 'big.'
'High' primarily relates to vertical extent or a position on a scale. 'Big' refers to overall size or magnitude.
The mountain peak was very high. They saw a big elephant at the zoo.
句型
Subject + be + high.
The mountain is high.
Subject + have + a + high + Noun.
The tree has a high branch.
There + be + a + high + Noun + in + Place.
There is a high wall in the garden.
Subject + can + see + something + high + from + Place.
You can see a high cliff from the beach.
The + Noun + be + so + high + that + Clause.
The building is so high that it touches the clouds.
Subject + find + something + high + to + Verb.
Birds often find high places to build their nests.
Despite + its + high + Noun, + Clause.
Despite its high peak, the mountain is popular with hikers.
If + Subject + want + to + Verb, + Subject + need + to + go + high + up + Place.
If you want to see the whole city, you need to go high up the tower.
如何使用
We use "high" to describe things that are far from the ground, like a high mountain or a high shelf. It's a very common adjective you'll hear in everyday conversations and see in writing. You can also use it to talk about levels, such as a high temperature or high expectations. It's appropriate in almost any context, from casual to more formal discussions.
A common mistake is confusing "high" with "tall." While both relate to vertical measurement, "tall" usually describes people, trees, or buildings, focusing on their overall height from bottom to top. "High" describes something's position above the ground or a surface, like a bird flying high in the sky. For example, you'd say 'a tall man' (not 'a high man') and 'a high ceiling' (not 'a tall ceiling').
小贴士
Practice the 'h' sound
The 'h' in 'high' is pronounced with a soft exhale, similar to a sigh. Make sure you don't skip this sound.
Remember the 'igh' spelling
The letters 'igh' together make the long 'i' sound in English. Think of other words like 'light' or 'night' to help you remember.
Don't confuse with 'hi'
'High' means tall, but 'hi' is a greeting. They sound similar, but their spellings and meanings are very different.
Use 'high' for mountains
In English, we often use 'high' to describe the height of mountains, for example, 'Mount Everest is a very high mountain.' This is common when talking about nature.
Understand phrasal verbs with 'high'
As you advance, you'll encounter phrasal verbs like 'high up' (meaning at a great height) or 'high five' (a gesture). Pay attention to how 'high' changes meaning in these phrases.
Figurative 'High'
Beyond physical height, 'high' can describe abstract concepts like 'high spirits' (happy) or 'high standards' (excellent quality). Listen for these nuanced uses in English media.
Adverbial 'High'
Sometimes 'high' acts as an adverb, as in 'The eagle flew high above the mountains.' This is less common but important for understanding more complex sentence structures.
Use with Quantifiers
Combine 'high' with quantifiers like 'very,' 'extremely,' or 'quite' to add emphasis. For example, 'The tree was very high,' or 'She has quite high expectations.'
Don't Confuse with 'Tall'
While 'high' and 'tall' both relate to vertical extent, 'tall' is usually for people and thin objects (a tall person, a tall building), while 'high' is more general (a high shelf, high prices). Pay attention to context.
Opposites Aid Memory
To solidify your understanding, always learn the opposite of a word. For 'high,' its common opposite is 'low.' Practice using them in contrasting sentences.
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine a 'HIGH-five' reaching way up into the sky. It helps you remember that 'high' means tall, like the hand reaching up.
视觉联想
Picture a giraffe wearing a tiny, brightly colored party hat that is so high up, it almost touches the clouds.
Word Web
挑战
Look around you today and find three things that are 'high.' Describe them using the word 'high' in a full sentence, for example, 'The tree is very high.'
词源
Old English hēh
原始含义： lofty, exalted, prominent
Indo-European / Germanic文化背景
The word "high" is deeply embedded in English culture, often extending beyond its literal meaning of tallness. In literature and everyday speech, it frequently symbolizes aspirations, status, or intensity. For instance, we speak of "high hopes" or achieving a "high standard," implying excellence and elevated goals. This metaphorical usage can be seen across various media, from the "high noon" of classic Western films, marking a moment of peak tension, to contemporary songs referencing "feeling high" as a state of euphoria. Culturally, "high" can also denote importance or a superior position, as in "high court" or "high priest." Its evolution reflects a human tendency to associate verticality with power and significance. While the core meaning remains consistent, regional variations might appear in specific idiomatic expressions, though the fundamental understanding of "high" as above average, elevated, or intense is universally recognized in English-speaking cultures. This rich tapestry of meaning makes "high" a versatile and powerful word in the English language.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Describing mountains on a hike
- The mountains around here are so high.
- Look how high that peak is!
- We hiked to a really high point.
Talking about tall trees in a forest
- Those trees grow really high.
- It's amazing how high the trees are in this forest.
- The highest branches are hard to see.
Pointing out a tall building in a city
- That's a very high building.
- New York has so many high skyscrapers.
- From up high, you can see the whole city.
Discussing how tall a person is
- He's quite high for his age.
- My brother is very high.
- How high are you?
Describing a high shelf or cupboard
- Can you reach that book on the high shelf?
- It's too high for me to get.
- We keep the breakable things on a high cupboard.
对话开场白
"What is the highest mountain you have ever seen?"
"Do you prefer living in a high apartment building or a house?"
"What's the highest place you've ever visited?"
"Are there any really high trees in your neighborhood?"
"Do you find it easy to reach things on high shelves?"
日记主题
Describe a time you saw something very high in nature. How did it make you feel?
Imagine you are building a house. How high would you want the ceilings to be, and why?
Write about your favorite memory involving a high place. What did you see or do there?
Think about a city you know. Describe its highest buildings and what makes them stand out.
If you could fly, what's the first high place you would visit and what would you look for?
常见问题
10 个问题The word 'high' means something is very tall. Imagine a tall building or a mountain; you would say they are high. It tells us about how far something goes up from the ground.
You say 'high' like 'HI' – it rhymes with 'sky' and 'my'. The 'gh' in the middle is silent, so you don't make any sound for those letters.
Not really. We usually say a person is 'tall,' not 'high.' 'High' is for things like mountains, buildings, or even prices, but not for how tall a person is.
They are very similar! 'Tall' is usually for things that are naturally slender, like people or trees. 'High' can be for anything that extends far upwards, like a high shelf or a high jump.
You can say, 'The bird is flying high in the sky.' Or, 'That mountain is very high.' It often comes after a verb or before a noun to describe its height.
Not at all! While 'high' often describes physical tallness like a 'high mountain' or a 'high shelf', it can also describe intensity or level. For example, you can have 'high expectations' or a 'high fever'. The meaning depends on what word 'high' is describing.
Yes, there are many synonyms depending on the context. If you're talking about physical height, you could say 'tall' for people and buildings. For levels or intensity, words like 'elevated' or 'intense' might be used. Choosing the best synonym depends on the specific situation.
Generally, 'high' is quite versatile and can be used in both formal and informal settings without sounding out of place. For instance, 'a high-ranking official' is formal, while 'prices are really high' is informal. The context usually guides its formality.
A great tip is to think about the opposite: 'low'. If you can say something is 'low', you can probably say it's 'high'. Practice with common collocations like 'high expectations', 'high spirits', and 'high temperature' to solidify your understanding. Also, pay attention to prepositions, like 'high above' or 'high up in the sky'.
For advanced usage, try incorporating 'high' into more complex phrases or idiomatic expressions. For example, 'The stakes are high' means the risks are significant, or 'He's riding high' suggests someone is very successful and happy. These uses go beyond simple physical height and add depth to your English.
自我测试
The / mountain / is / very / high / .
This sentence describes the height of the mountain. 'High' is an adjective here, describing the noun 'mountain'.
Birds / fly / high / in / the / sky / .
Here, 'high' tells us about the position where the birds fly. It functions as an adverb, modifying the verb 'fly'.
The / tall / tree / has / very / high / branches / .
This sentence uses 'high' to describe the branches of the tree, indicating their elevated position. It's an adjective describing 'branches'.
Match the pairs
Word
意思
Match the pairs
Word
意思
得分： /5
Summary
High describes anything that extends a great distance from its base upwards.
- Describes things that reach far up.
- Often used for mountains, trees, buildings.
- Opposite of low.
Practice the 'h' sound
The 'h' in 'high' is pronounced with a soft exhale, similar to a sigh. Make sure you don't skip this sound.
Remember the 'igh' spelling
The letters 'igh' together make the long 'i' sound in English. Think of other words like 'light' or 'night' to help you remember.
Don't confuse with 'hi'
'High' means tall, but 'hi' is a greeting. They sound similar, but their spellings and meanings are very different.
Use 'high' for mountains
In English, we often use 'high' to describe the height of mountains, for example, 'Mount Everest is a very high mountain.' This is common when talking about nature.
例句
6 / 8The mountain peak was covered in snow, reaching a very high altitude.
La cima de la montaña estaba cubierta de nieve, alcanzando una altitud muy elevada.
Due to inflation, the price of groceries has become incredibly high.
Debido a la inflación, el precio de los comestibles se ha vuelto increíblemente alto.
She aims for high standards in her work, always striving for excellence.
Ella aspira a altos estándares en su trabajo, siempre esforzándose por la excelencia.
The pilot had to navigate through high winds during the flight.
El piloto tuvo que navegar a través de vientos fuertes durante el vuelo.
He felt a high degree of anxiety before his exam.
Sintió un alto grado de ansiedad antes de su examen.
The knight was of high birth, descended from ancient royalty.
El caballero era de noble cuna, descendiente de la antigua realeza.
快速测验
The temperature is very ___ today, so please drink plenty of water.
正确！
正确答案是： high
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相关词汇
The highest part, point, or surface of something; also a pie...
levelA specific position on a scale of amount, quality, or import...
tallDescribing something or someone that has a greater than aver...
altitudeAltitude refers to the vertical distance or height of an obj...
upperSituated above another part or thing; higher in position, ra...
summitThe summit is the highest point of a mountain or hill. It ca...
更多nature词汇
algae
A1Algae are simple plants that grow in or near water and do not have ordinary leaves or roots. They can be very small like green spots or very large like seaweed found in the ocean.
amphibian
A1An amphibian is a type of animal that can live both on land and in water. Most amphibians, like frogs and salamanders, start their lives in the water and move to land as they grow older.
asteroid
A1An asteroid is a large rock that travels through space and orbits the sun. It is much smaller than a planet and is mostly made of rock and metal.
astronomy
A1Astronomy is the scientific study of stars, planets, and everything else in space. It is the branch of science that looks at how the universe works outside of Earth's atmosphere.
atmospheric pressure
A1Atmospheric pressure is the weight of the air in the sky pressing down on the Earth. It changes depending on the weather and how high you are above the sea.
bear
A2一种毛皮厚实、体型大、力量强的哺乳动物。
camel
A2背上有驼峰，生活在沙漠里的大型动物。
camouflage
A1伪装就是通过模仿周围的环境来隐藏自己。这能让动物或人与背景融为一体，从而保护自己不被发现。
canopy
A1指森林的顶层，由树冠组成。
canyon
A1峡谷是一种两侧陡峭的深谷，通常有河流穿过。它是水流经过多年侵蚀而形成的自然景观。
