B1 noun, verb #46 最常用 3分钟阅读

jar

§ Where you actually hear this word — work, school, news

The word 'jar' is a versatile term that you will encounter in various situations, whether you're at work, in school, or watching the news. Its meaning can shift significantly depending on the context, so paying attention to the surrounding words is crucial. Let's explore some common scenarios where you might hear or read this word.

§ In Everyday Life and at Home (Noun)

In daily life, the most common usage of 'jar' is as a noun, referring to a container. You'll hear this often in a home setting, especially in the kitchen, or when talking about food storage.

Definition
A container, typically made of glass or pottery, with a wide mouth and a lid, used for storing food or other items.

Please pass me the jar of jam from the top shelf.

She collects vintage glass jars for decoration.

You might also encounter this in recipes or cooking shows:

  • “Open the jar of olives and drain the liquid.”
  • “You can store these homemade pickles in a sealed jar for up to a month.”

§ In News and Discussions about Events (Verb)

When 'jar' is used as a verb, it often describes a sudden and often unpleasant movement or sensation. This meaning is frequently found in news reports, especially concerning accidents, natural disasters, or unexpected impacts.

Definition
To make a sudden, violent shaking or jolting motion; to have an unpleasant or discordant effect.

The sudden stop caused the passengers to jar forward.

The earthquake severely jarred the building, causing minor cracks.

You might see or hear this in headlines or reports:

  • “Poor road conditions can often jar vehicle suspension.”
  • “The loud noise jarred him awake from his deep sleep.”
  • “His blunt comment jarred with the otherwise polite conversation.” (Here, 'jar' means to have an unpleasant or discordant effect.)

§ In Professional and Academic Settings (Figurative Use)

Beyond literal shaking, 'jar' can also be used figuratively, especially in more formal or descriptive language. This is common in academic texts, literary analyses, or even in sophisticated workplace discussions when describing an unexpected or uncomfortable impact on ideas or feelings.

The new policy jarred with the traditional values of the institution.

Her sudden departure sent a jar through the entire department.

In these examples, 'jar' doesn't mean physical shaking, but rather an emotional or conceptual shock or discord. Understanding this nuanced usage is important for interpreting more complex texts and conversations.

  • “The unexpected downturn in the market sent a jar through investor confidence.”
  • “His controversial remarks jarred the peaceful atmosphere of the debate.”

By recognizing these different contexts, you can better understand and use the word 'jar' effectively in your daily interactions, studies, and when consuming news and media.

按水平分级的例句

1

The physicist posited that the sudden jar to the experimental apparatus may have irrevocably skewed the preliminary readings.

The physicist suggested that the sudden shock to the experimental equipment might have permanently distorted the initial measurements.

Here, 'jar' is used as a noun, referring to a sudden, disruptive impact.

2

Her philosophical treatise sought to jar conventional epistemological frameworks by introducing a radical paradigm shift.

Her philosophical essay aimed to disrupt traditional theories of knowledge by introducing a radical change in perspective.

In this sentence, 'jar' functions as a verb, meaning to jolt or disturb forcefully.

3

The diplomat’s candid remarks threatened to jar the delicate geopolitical equilibrium established after decades of painstaking negotiation.

The diplomat's frank comments threatened to disrupt the delicate balance of power established after decades of careful negotiation.

Again, 'jar' is a verb, indicating a forceful disturbance or disruption.

4

Archaeologists unearthed an ancient amphora, remarkably preserved, which bore a striking resemblance to a modern-day storage jar.

Archaeologists discovered an ancient amphora, remarkably well-preserved, that looked very similar to a modern storage container.

Here, 'jar' is a noun, referring to a container, specifically in the context of an ancient vessel.

5

The unexpected declaration from the central bank sent a palpable jar through the global financial markets, causing widespread volatility.

The unexpected announcement from the central bank sent a noticeable shock through the global financial markets, causing widespread instability.

'Jar' is used as a noun, denoting a sudden and impactful disturbance or shock.

6

His audacious artistic installation was designed to jar viewers out of their complacency and provoke a profound introspection on societal norms.

His daring artistic installation was designed to jolt viewers out of their self-satisfaction and provoke deep reflection on societal rules.

As a verb, 'jar' signifies a forceful act of startling or shaking someone out of a state.

7

The subtle dissonance in the orchestral composition served to jar the listener’s expectations, creating a moment of intriguing musical tension.

The subtle disagreement in the orchestral music served to disrupt the listener's expectations, creating a moment of intriguing musical tension.

'Jar' functions as a verb, indicating a disruption or clash that creates tension or surprise.

8

The meticulous preservation of historical documents in hermetically sealed jars ensured their integrity for future scholarly examination.

The careful preservation of historical documents in airtight containers ensured their integrity for future academic study.

In this instance, 'jars' is a noun, referring to containers used for storage and preservation.

自我测试 30 个问题

writing A2

Imagine you are making a sandwich for your friend. What is one thing you might take out of a jar?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I might take out some jam from a jar to put on the sandwich.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing A2

You are telling a friend about a time something shook suddenly. Use the word 'jar' as a verb to describe what happened.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The sudden stop of the bus made the passengers jar forward.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing A2

Describe a time you saw a jar. What was inside it?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I saw a jar of honey in the kitchen. It was full of sweet, golden honey.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
reading A2

What does the grandmother use jars for?

Read this passage:

My grandmother keeps many delicious things in jars. She has a big jar of cookies, and a smaller jar for her homemade jam. When I visit, she always offers me something from a jar. It's a nice way to store food.

What does the grandmother use jars for?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To store food

The passage says, 'She has a big jar of cookies, and a smaller jar for her homemade jam. ... It's a nice way to store food.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To store food

The passage says, 'She has a big jar of cookies, and a smaller jar for her homemade jam. ... It's a nice way to store food.'

reading A2

What caused everything in the car to jar?

Read this passage:

The old car hit a large pothole. The sudden impact made everything inside the car jar. The driver had to hold onto the steering wheel tightly to keep control.

What caused everything in the car to jar?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The car hit a pothole

The passage states, 'The old car hit a large pothole. The sudden impact made everything inside the car jar.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The car hit a pothole

The passage states, 'The old car hit a large pothole. The sudden impact made everything inside the car jar.'

reading A2

Why does the person like to collect glass jars?

Read this passage:

I like to collect glass jars. I use them to store different things, like buttons, beads, and even some small flowers. Each jar helps me keep my items organized and easy to find.

Why does the person like to collect glass jars?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To keep items organized

The passage says, 'Each jar helps me keep my items organized and easy to find.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To keep items organized

The passage says, 'Each jar helps me keep my items organized and easy to find.'

multiple choice B1

Which of these is typically stored in a jar?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Jam

Jars are commonly used for storing food items like jam.

multiple choice B1

What kind of material is a jar usually made from?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Glass

Jars are typically made of glass or pottery.

multiple choice B1

If something causes a 'jarring' motion, what does it mean?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: It causes a sudden, violent shake

When 'jar' is used as a verb, it refers to a sudden, violent shaking or jolting motion.

true false B1

A jar always has a very narrow opening.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

A jar typically has a wide mouth, not a narrow one.

true false B1

You can store cookies in a jar.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

Jars are used for storing food, and cookies are a common item to store in them.

true false B1

The word 'jar' can describe a sudden movement.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

As a verb, 'jar' can refer to a sudden, violent shaking or jolting motion.

sentence order B2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: He carefully placed the fragile antique jar on the shelf.

This order creates a grammatically correct and natural-sounding sentence.

sentence order B2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The car unexpectedly hit a pothole, causing a violent jar.

This order forms a coherent sentence describing the event.

sentence order B2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: She sealed the jar with a tight lid to preserve the jam.

This arrangement correctly expresses the action and its purpose.

multiple choice C1

The unexpected news served to _______ his preconceived notions about the stability of the market.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: jar

To 'jar' in this context means to have an unsettling or disturbing effect, aligning with the sudden disruption of preconceived notions.

multiple choice C1

Her caustic remarks _______ the already tense atmosphere, making any further negotiation impossible.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: jarred

In this sentence, 'jarred' implies a jarring or clashing effect, further disrupting the delicate balance of the tense atmosphere.

multiple choice C1

The sudden shift in policy is likely to _______ the delicate balance of international relations.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: jar

To 'jar' here means to have an unsettling or disruptive effect, causing an imbalance in the stable state of international relations.

true false C1

A sudden, violent tremor could be described as a 'jar' in the ground.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

The word 'jar' can indeed refer to a sudden, violent shaking or jolting motion, which aligns with the description of a tremor.

true false C1

If something 'jars' with another, it means they are in perfect harmony.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

To 'jar' with something implies a clash or discord, the opposite of perfect harmony.

true false C1

The term 'jar' can be used to describe a small, intricate piece of jewelry.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

A 'jar' is a container, typically for food or other items, or a sudden jolting motion. It does not refer to a piece of jewelry.

fill blank C2

The unexpected declaration from the podium seemed to ___ the entire assembly, leaving them in a state of stunned silence.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: jar

To 'jar' in this context means to have a harsh, unpleasant, or discordant effect, often causing surprise or shock. The declaration caused a jarring effect on the assembly.

fill blank C2

Despite the passage of decades, the vivid memories of the incident continued to ___ his conscience, a persistent and unsettling presence.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: jar

Here, 'jar' implies causing a disturbing or unsettling effect, especially on one's mind or sensibilities. The memories continued to disturb his conscience.

fill blank C2

The sudden shift in policy threatened to ___ the delicate balance of power within the international consortium, potentially leading to widespread instability.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: jar

In this sentence, 'jar' means to disturb or upset something, often with a sudden and disruptive impact. The policy shift threatened to disrupt the balance of power.

fill blank C2

His unconventional artistic style often seemed to ___ with the traditional sensibilities of the art critics, leading to polarized reviews.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: jar

To 'jar with' means to be in conflict or disagreement with something. His artistic style conflicted with the critics' sensibilities.

fill blank C2

The cacophony of urban sounds, particularly the incessant honking, would often ___ his nerves, making it difficult to concentrate.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: jar

Here, 'jar' means to irritate or upset. The sounds irritated his nerves.

fill blank C2

After years of meticulous design, any slight imperfection in the architectural plans could ___ the structural integrity of the entire edifice.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: jar

In this context, 'jar' implies causing a detrimental or weakening effect, often by creating an imbalance or instability. An imperfection could weaken the structural integrity.

/ 30 correct

Perfect score!

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