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justified

B1 adjective #33 最常用 12分钟阅读

justified

前33

At the A1 level, 'justified' is a difficult word. You can think of it as meaning 'having a good reason.' If you do something because you have a good reason, your action is justified. For example, 'I am hungry, so I eat. My eating is justified.' It is like saying something is 'okay' or 'right' because of a fact. You might not use this word often, but you will see it in books. Just remember: Justified = Good Reason.

At the A2 level, you can use 'justified' to talk about feelings and simple actions. If someone is mean to you, you might feel angry. You can say, 'My anger is justified.' This means your anger is not a mistake; it is because the other person was mean. You can also use it for prices. 'The high price is justified because the quality is very good.' It helps you explain why something is the way it is. It is more formal than saying 'It's okay.'

At the B1 level, 'justified' becomes a useful tool for giving opinions. You can use the pattern 'justified in doing something.' For example, 'The manager was justified in firing the employee who was always late.' This shows you understand the logic behind a decision. You also start to see it in more formal writing, like school essays or news reports. It implies that there is evidence or a clear argument supporting an action or a belief.

At the B2 level, you should use 'justified' with nuance. You can use adverbs like 'perfectly justified,' 'morally justified,' or 'hardly justified.' You understand that 'justified' is often a matter of debate. In a discussion, you might say, 'While his anger is justified, his violent reaction is not.' This shows you can separate the reason from the action. You also recognize the technical use of 'justified' in computer programs when talking about text alignment.

At the C1 level, 'justified' is essential for academic and professional discourse. You use it to evaluate complex theories, legal arguments, and ethical dilemmas. You might discuss 'justified true belief' in a philosophy context or 'justified use of force' in a legal context. You are comfortable using it in the passive voice ('The expenditure was justified by...') and understand the subtle difference between 'justified' and 'justifiable.' Your usage is precise and context-aware.

At the C2 level, you use 'justified' with complete mastery, often in rhetorical or highly specialized ways. You can dissect the 'justification' of a geopolitical strategy or a complex mathematical proof. You might use it ironically or to challenge someone's underlying assumptions. You understand the historical and etymological roots of the word and how its meaning has shifted across different fields like theology, law, and typography. It is a core part of your sophisticated vocabulary.

开始练习例句笔记与提示

justified 30秒了解

Justified means having a good, valid reason for an action or belief.
It is commonly used in legal, ethical, and professional contexts to show fairness.
In typography, it refers to text aligned evenly along both left and right margins.
Commonly paired with 'in' (justified in doing) or 'by' (justified by evidence).

The word justified is a powerful adjective used to describe actions, decisions, or feelings that are supported by a valid reason or a sound logical basis. When we say something is justified, we are essentially giving it a stamp of approval, suggesting that under the specific circumstances, it was the right or necessary thing to do. This word often appears in discussions about ethics, law, and personal behavior. For example, if someone acts in self-defense, a court might find their actions to be justified because they were protecting themselves from harm. In everyday life, you might feel justified in being angry if a friend breaks a promise. It is not just about having a reason; it is about having a good reason that others would find acceptable or logical.

Moral Justification: This refers to actions that align with a system of ethics or a sense of right and wrong. Even if an action is technically against the rules, people may argue it is justified if it prevents a greater evil.

The teacher felt that giving the student extra time was justified because of the family emergency.

Beyond the moral and legal realms, 'justified' also has a specific technical meaning in the world of typography and document design. When text is 'justified,' it means the lines are adjusted so that they are flush with both the left and right margins. This creates a clean, rectangular block of text, which is common in newspapers and textbooks. While this is a very different context from moral justification, the underlying concept remains the same: the alignment is 'made right' or 'made even' according to a specific rule or standard.

Legal Justification: In a courtroom, a 'justified' action is one that the law permits under specific conditions, such as self-defense or necessity to prevent a crime.

The company's decision to lay off staff was justified by the severe economic downturn.

In social interactions, people often seek to feel justified in their emotions. If you feel slighted by a colleague, you might look for evidence to prove that your resentment is justified. This search for justification is a fundamental human drive to feel that our internal states and external actions are in harmony with reality and social norms. When we lack this sense of justification, we often experience cognitive dissonance or guilt. Therefore, calling something 'justified' is a way of resolving tension by providing a rational framework for behavior that might otherwise seem problematic.

Logical Justification: In philosophy and logic, a belief is justified if it is supported by evidence or sound reasoning, making it a candidate for 'knowledge' rather than just 'opinion'.

His suspicion turned out to be justified when the truth finally came to light.

The expense was justified because it significantly improved productivity.

Is it ever justified to lie to protect someone's feelings?

Using 'justified' correctly requires understanding its role as an adjective that modifies a noun or follows a linking verb like 'be', 'feel', or 'seem'. It often appears in the structure [Subject] + [be/feel] + justified + [in + -ing / by + noun]. For instance, 'She felt justified in complaining' or 'The price increase was justified by the rising cost of raw materials.' This versatility allows you to describe both the internal state of a person and the external validity of an event. When using it to describe people, it conveys a sense of righteousness or confidence in one's position. When describing things like costs, changes, or policies, it conveys a sense of necessity and logic.

Structure: Justified in doing: This pattern focuses on the person's right to take a specific action. Example: 'He was justified in walking out of the meeting.'

The critics were justified in their harsh reviews of the poorly made film.

Another common way to use 'justified' is to pair it with adverbs that indicate the degree of justification. Common adverbs include 'fully', 'entirely', 'perfectly', 'hardly', and 'scarcely'. Saying someone is 'perfectly justified' adds emphasis, suggesting that no one could possibly disagree with their reasoning. Conversely, saying a claim is 'hardly justified' suggests that the evidence is weak and the claim is likely wrong. These nuances are essential for academic writing and formal debates where the strength of an argument is being evaluated. It's also worth noting that 'justified' can be used to describe text alignment, as in 'Please ensure the body text is fully justified for the final report.'

Structure: Justified by evidence: This pattern focuses on the external proof that supports a claim. Example: 'The theory is justified by recent experimental data.'

Her concerns about the project's safety were justified by the subsequent inspection report.

In more complex sentences, 'justified' can be used as part of a conditional statement. 'If the results are as good as we hope, then the investment will be justified.' This usage looks toward the future, establishing a criterion for success. It is also frequently used in the negative form, 'unjustified,' to describe actions that are unfair or without basis. Mastering both the positive and negative forms allows for a full range of expression regarding fairness and logic. Remember that 'justified' is an evaluative word; it carries the speaker's judgment about the validity of the subject being discussed.

Adverbial Modification: Using words like 'morally', 'legally', or 'economically' before 'justified' specifies the domain of the reasoning.

The use of force was deemed justified under the circumstances of the emergency.

Is the high cost of the new stadium justified by the potential economic benefits?

The employee felt justified in asking for a raise after three years of excellent performance.

You will encounter the word 'justified' in a variety of professional and intellectual settings. In the legal system, it is a foundational term. Lawyers argue whether a defendant's actions were 'justified' by self-defense or other legal protections. Judges use the term in their rulings to explain why a particular sentence or decision was reached. If you watch legal dramas or follow news about court cases, you will hear this word constantly. It serves as the bridge between a raw action and the law's interpretation of that action. Without 'justification,' many actions that would otherwise be crimes are simply seen as necessary responses to a threat.

In the News: Journalists often use 'justified' when reporting on government policies or corporate decisions, questioning if the public finds them acceptable.

The government claimed the tax hike was justified to fund essential infrastructure projects.

In business and economics, 'justified' is used to evaluate investments, price changes, and strategic shifts. A CEO might have to explain to shareholders why a massive expenditure was 'justified' by the long-term growth potential of the company. Similarly, consumers might debate whether the high price of a luxury item is 'justified' by its quality or brand prestige. In these contexts, the word is synonymous with 'worth it' or 'economically sound.' It moves the conversation from simple cost to the underlying value and the reasons for that value. If you work in finance or management, you will likely use this word when writing reports or presenting proposals.

In Academic Writing: Researchers must provide 'justification' for their methodology, explaining why their chosen approach is the most appropriate for the study.

The researcher argued that the small sample size was justified by the rarity of the condition being studied.

Finally, 'justified' is common in everyday ethical debates. Friends might argue about whether a character in a movie was 'justified' in seeking revenge. In personal relationships, we often use the word to defend our feelings. 'I think my anger is justified because you lied to me.' In this sense, it is a tool for emotional validation. It helps us communicate that our feelings are not random or 'crazy,' but are a logical response to the actions of others. Whether in a high-stakes courtroom or a casual conversation over coffee, 'justified' is the word we use to align our actions and feelings with the standards of reason and fairness.

Many people wondered if the harsh lockdown measures were truly justified.

The font size is small, but the layout is justified, making it look professional.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing the adjective justified with the verb justify. While they are related, they function differently in a sentence. 'Justified' describes a state or a quality (e.g., 'The action was justified'), whereas 'justify' is the action of providing the reasons (e.g., 'He tried to justify his action'). Another common error is using 'justified' when 'just' (meaning fair) would be more appropriate. While 'justified' means there is a reason, 'just' refers to the inherent fairness of a person or a system. You can have a 'just' law that leads to a 'justified' punishment, but they are not interchangeable.

Mistake: Justified vs. Justify: Incorrect: 'He needs to justified his behavior.' Correct: 'He needs to justify his behavior' or 'His behavior was justified.'

Don't say: 'I am justified to do it.' Say: 'I am justified in doing it.'

Prepositional errors are also quite common. Many students use 'to' after 'justified' (e.g., 'justified to act'), but the standard idiom is 'justified in' followed by a gerund (e.g., 'justified in acting'). Alternatively, you can use 'justified by' followed by a noun (e.g., 'justified by the results'). Using the wrong preposition can make your English sound unnatural to native speakers. Additionally, be careful with the word 'justifiable.' While 'justified' means something has been shown to be right, 'justifiable' means it can be shown to be right. It's a subtle distinction: 'justified' is often a settled conclusion, while 'justifiable' is a potential argument.

Mistake: Justified vs. Justifiable: Use 'justified' for something that has already been proven right. Use 'justifiable' for something that could potentially be defended.

The decision was justified (it was proven right), but was it morally justifiable (could it be defended)?

Finally, avoid overusing 'justified' in casual conversation. While it's a great word, using it too often can make you sound overly formal or defensive. In casual settings, phrases like 'that makes sense' or 'I see why you did that' are often more natural. Reserve 'justified' for situations where you are making a serious point about fairness, logic, or validity. Also, remember that in typography, 'justified' has a very specific meaning. Don't use it to mean 'centered' or 'aligned to the left'; it specifically means aligned to both sides. Confusing these technical terms can lead to errors in graphic design or document formatting.

His anger was justified, but his reaction was not.

The text is justified, so the margins are perfectly straight.

When you want to express that something is right or reasonable, 'justified' is a strong choice, but several other words might fit better depending on the context. Warranted is a very close synonym, often used in formal or academic contexts (e.g., 'The concern was warranted'). It implies that there is sufficient 'warranty' or grounds for an action. Legitimate is another alternative, focusing on whether something follows established rules or logic (e.g., 'a legitimate complaint'). While 'justified' often has a moral or personal tone, 'legitimate' feels more objective and official. Choosing between them depends on whether you are appealing to a person's sense of fairness or to a set of rules.

Justified vs. Warranted: 'Justified' often implies a moral or personal defense. 'Warranted' implies that the circumstances made the action necessary or expected.

The police action was justified by the threat, and the investigation was warranted.

If you are talking about an argument or a point of view, valid or sound might be better. A 'valid' argument is one that is logically consistent, while a 'sound' argument is both valid and based on true facts. 'Justified' is broader, as it can apply to emotions and physical actions, not just logical statements. For instance, you wouldn't say an emotion is 'valid' in the same way you say it is 'justified,' though in modern psychology, 'validating' someone's feelings is a common phrase. In more casual settings, you might use defensible or reasonable. 'His behavior was defensible' means you can argue in favor of it, even if it wasn't perfect. 'Reasonable' is a lower bar, suggesting that a normal person might do the same thing.

Justified vs. Valid: 'Valid' focuses on the internal logic of a statement. 'Justified' focuses on the external reasons that make an action or belief acceptable.

Your point is valid, and your frustration is completely justified.

On the opposite side, the antonyms of 'justified' include unjustified, unwarranted, and groundless. 'Groundless' is particularly strong, suggesting that there is absolutely no basis or 'ground' for a claim (e.g., 'groundless accusations'). 'Unwarranted' is often used for intrusive actions, like 'unwarranted interference.' Understanding these alternatives allows you to be more precise in your speech and writing. If you want to sound more sophisticated, you might use vindicated, which means being proven right after being doubted or accused. 'He felt vindicated when the DNA evidence cleared his name.' This is a specific type of being justified that involves a prior conflict.

Justified vs. Vindicated: 'Justified' means having a reason. 'Vindicated' means being proven right after others thought you were wrong.

After years of criticism, the scientist felt vindicated by the new discovery.

Is it reasonable to expect a reply within five minutes?

The company's fears about the market crash were well-founded.

How Formal Is It?

正式

"The expenditure was justified by the projected increase in annual revenue."

中性

"I think her anger was justified given how he treated her."

非正式

"Yeah, you're totally justified in being mad."

Child friendly

"It was okay for him to be sad because his toy broke; his sadness was justified."

俚语

"That move was justified, no cap."

趣味小知识

In the Middle Ages, 'justification' was a major theological term referring to how a person is made 'right' in the eyes of God.

发音指南

UK /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪd/

US /ˈdʒʌstəˌfaɪd/

The primary stress is on the first syllable: JUST-i-fied.

押韵词

applied denied supplied replied satisfied identified multiplied unified

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'i' as a long 'ee' sound.
Forgetting the 'd' at the end.
Stressing the second syllable.
Confusing the pronunciation with 'justice'.
Mumbling the 'fied' suffix.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Common in news and books, but requires understanding context.

写作 4/5

Requires correct preposition usage (in/by).

口语 3/5

Useful for expressing opinions clearly.

听力 2/5

Easy to recognize in speech.

接下来学什么

前置知识

just reason fair right because

接下来学习

justification warranted legitimate defensible

高级

epistemology jurisprudence normative rationalization

需要掌握的语法

Adjectives after linking verbs

The decision *was* justified.

Gerunds after prepositions

Justified *in* complaining.

Passive voice with 'by'

The cost *was justified by* the benefits.

Adverbs of degree modifying adjectives

*Perfectly* justified.

Noun clauses as subjects

*Whether it was justified* is the question.

按水平分级的例句

He had a good reason, so his action was justified.

Il avait une bonne raison, donc son action était justifiée.

Used as an adjective after 'was'.

Is the high price justified?

Le prix élevé est-il justifié ?

Question form with 'be'.

She felt justified in her choice.

Elle se sentait justifiée dans son choix.

Used after the linking verb 'felt'.

The teacher said the grade was justified.

Le professeur a dit que la note était justifiée.

Adjective modifying 'grade'.

His fear was justified by the storm.

Sa peur était justifiée par la tempête.

Passive structure 'justified by'.

I think your anger is justified.

Je pense que ta colère est justifiée.

Simple predicate adjective.

The change was justified and necessary.

Le changement était justifié et nécessaire.

Paired with another adjective.

Was the long wait justified?

La longue attente était-elle justifiée ?

Interrogative sentence.

The cost is justified because the car is very safe.

Le coût est justifié car la voiture est très sûre.

Giving a reason with 'because'.

She was justified in asking for help.

Elle était justifiée de demander de l'aide.

Pattern: justified in + -ing.

His complaint was justified by the bad service.

Sa plainte était justifiée par le mauvais service.

Justified + by + noun phrase.

I don't think that reaction was justified.

Je ne pense pas que cette réaction était justifiée.

Negative opinion.

The extra work was justified by the final result.

Le travail supplémentaire était justifié par le résultat final.

Focus on the outcome.

Are you justified in being so upset?

Es-tu justifié d'être si contrarié ?

Questioning a state of being.

The decision seemed justified at the time.

La décision semblait justifiée à l'époque.

Used with 'seemed'.

The rules are justified to keep everyone safe.

Les règles sont justifiées pour assurer la sécurité de tous.

Infinitive of purpose after justified.

The company felt justified in raising prices due to inflation.

L'entreprise s'est sentie justifiée d'augmenter les prix en raison de l'inflation.

Complex sentence with 'due to'.

His concerns about the environment are entirely justified.

Ses préoccupations concernant l'environnement sont entièrement justifiées.

Use of the adverb 'entirely'.

Is it ever justified to break a promise?

Est-il jamais justifié de rompre une promesse ?

Introductory 'it' with infinitive.

The judge ruled that the use of force was justified.

Le juge a statué que l'usage de la force était justifié.

Noun clause after 'ruled that'.

The research methods were justified in the introduction.

Les méthodes de recherche ont été justifiées dans l'introduction.

Passive voice usage.

She felt perfectly justified in complaining about the noise.

Elle se sentait parfaitement justifiée de se plaindre du bruit.

Adverb 'perfectly' for emphasis.

The expense was justified by the increase in productivity.

La dépense était justifiée par l'augmentation de la productivité.

Cause and effect relationship.

His pride in his work was well justified.

Sa fierté pour son travail était bien justifiée.

Compound adjective 'well justified'.

The critic argued that the film's violence was not justified by the plot.

Le critique a soutenu que la violence du film n'était pas justifiée par l'intrigue.

Negative passive with 'by'.

Under the circumstances, her skepticism was quite justified.

Compte tenu des circonstances, son scepticisme était tout à fait justifié.

Prepositional phrase 'under the circumstances'.

The text should be fully justified to give it a professional look.

Le texte doit être entièrement justifié pour lui donner un aspect professionnel.

Technical usage in typography.

Many believe that the tax increase is hardly justified.

Beaucoup pensent que l'augmentation des impôts est à peine justifiée.

Adverb 'hardly' to show doubt.

The intervention was justified on the grounds of national security.

L'intervention était justifiée pour des raisons de sécurité nationale.

Phrase 'on the grounds of'.

He was justified in his belief that the project would fail.

Il était justifié dans sa conviction que le projet échouerait.

Possessive + noun after 'in'.

Is the high salary of CEOs truly justified?

Le salaire élevé des PDG est-il vraiment justifié ?

Adverb 'truly' for emphasis.

The delay was justified, given the complexity of the task.

Le retard était justifié, compte tenu de la complexité de la tâche.

Use of 'given' as a preposition.

The philosopher explored whether a 'justified true belief' constitutes knowledge.

Le philosophe a exploré si une « croyance vraie et justifiée » constitue une connaissance.

Epistemological terminology.

The use of military force is rarely justified in modern diplomacy.

L'usage de la force militaire est rarement justifié dans la diplomatie moderne.

Adverb of frequency 'rarely'.

Her indignation was justified by the blatant disregard for the rules.

Son indignation était justifiée par le mépris flagrant des règles.

Abstract noun 'indignation'.

The economic sanctions were justified as a necessary evil.

Les sanctions économiques ont été justifiées comme un mal nécessaire.

Justified + as + noun phrase.

The researcher must ensure that every assumption is justified.

Le chercheur doit s'assurer que chaque hypothèse est justifiée.

Modal 'must' for necessity.

The decision to close the branch was justified by a thorough cost-benefit analysis.

La décision de fermer la succursale a été justifiée par une analyse coûts-avantages approfondie.

Formal business terminology.

Whether the ends justified the means remains a topic of intense debate.

La question de savoir si la fin justifiait les moyens reste un sujet de débat intense.

Reference to a famous idiom.

His reputation for being difficult was justified by his behavior at the party.

Sa réputation d'être difficile a été justifiée par son comportement à la fête.

Gerund phrase after 'by'.

The ontological argument for the existence of God is often criticized as not being rationally justified.

L'argument ontologique de l'existence de Dieu est souvent critiqué comme n'étant pas rationnellement justifié.

High-level philosophical context.

The sovereign's actions were justified by the doctrine of the divine right of kings.

Les actions du souverain étaient justifiées par la doctrine du droit divin des rois.

Historical/Political terminology.

One might argue that a certain level of state surveillance is justified for the greater good.

On pourrait soutenir qu'un certain niveau de surveillance étatique est justifié pour le bien commun.

Conditional 'might argue' with a noun clause.

The poet's use of archaic language was justified by the epic nature of the subject matter.

L'utilisation par le poète d'un langage archaïque était justifiée par la nature épique du sujet.

Literary analysis context.

The sudden shift in monetary policy was justified by the looming threat of hyperinflation.

Le changement soudain de politique monétaire a été justifié par la menace imminente d'hyperinflation.

Advanced economic context.

The legal team sought to prove that the breach of contract was justified by unforeseen circumstances.

L'équipe juridique a cherché à prouver que la rupture de contrat était justifiée par des circonstances imprévues.

Legal terminology 'breach of contract'.

His cynicism, though abrasive, was often justified by the corruption he witnessed.

Son cynisme, bien qu'abrasif, était souvent justifié par la corruption dont il était témoin.

Concessive clause 'though abrasive'.

The aesthetic choices in the brutalist building were justified by its functionalist purpose.

Les choix esthétiques du bâtiment brutaliste étaient justifiés par son objectif fonctionnaliste.

Art and architecture terminology.

常见搭配

fully justified

morally justified

legally justified

economically justified

perfectly justified

hardly justified

felt justified

deemed justified

justified concern

justified text

常用短语

justified in doing something

justified by the results

well justified

hardly justified

entirely justified

justified suspicion

justified pride

justified anger

justified expense

fully justified

容易混淆的词

justified vs just

Just means fair or only; justified means having a reason.

justified vs justify

Justify is the verb (to give a reason); justified is the adjective (having a reason).

justified vs justifiable

Justifiable means *can be* justified; justified means it *is* or *has been* justified.

习语与表达

"the end justifies the means"

A controversial idea that a good goal makes any method used to reach it acceptable.

He believed the end justifies the means, even if it meant lying.

formal/philosophical

"justified true belief"

A definition of knowledge in philosophy requiring truth, belief, and a reason.

Plato discussed the concept of justified true belief.

academic

"justified in one's own eyes"

Believing oneself to be right, even if others disagree.

He was justified in his own eyes, despite the criticism.

literary

"self-justified"

Providing one's own reasons for behavior without external validation.

His self-justified attitude made him hard to talk to.

neutral

"beyond justified"

Extremely reasonable, more than what is usually expected.

Her reaction was beyond justified given the insult.

informal

"barely justified"

Only just having enough reason to be acceptable.

The small raise was barely justified by the company's profits.

neutral

"morally justified"

Right according to ethical standards.

Is stealing food to feed a family morally justified?

formal

"legally justified"

Allowed by the law.

The self-defense plea was legally justified.

formal

"economically justified"

Making sense from a financial perspective.

The high cost of the bridge was economically justified.

formal

"socially justified"

Acceptable within the norms of a society.

His behavior was not socially justified in that culture.

neutral

容易混淆

justified vs warranted

Both mean having a reason.

Warranted is more about necessity; justified is more about fairness or logic.

The search was warranted by the warrant, and justified by the suspect's behavior.

justified vs legitimate

Both imply something is 'right'.

Legitimate refers to rules and laws; justified refers to reasons and logic.

He has a legitimate claim to the throne, but his war was not justified.

justified vs valid

Both mean 'good' in an argument.

Valid is about logical structure; justified is about the reasons supporting a belief or action.

Your logic is valid, but your conclusion isn't justified by the facts.

justified vs reasonable

Both mean 'making sense'.

Reasonable is a milder, more common word; justified is stronger and more formal.

It's a reasonable request, but is it justified by the budget?

justified vs fair

Both relate to justice.

Fair is about equality and treatment; justified is about the logic behind a specific action.

The test was fair, so the low grades were justified.

句型

Subject + be + justified.

The price is justified.

Subject + feel + justified + in + -ing.

I feel justified in asking.

Subject + be + justified + by + noun.

The cost was justified by quality.

It + be + justified + to + verb.

It is justified to complain.

Adverb + justified.

It was morally justified.

Noun + be + justified + on the grounds of + noun.

The move was justified on the grounds of safety.

Passive + justified + as + noun.

It was justified as a necessity.

Complex clause + justified.

Whether the intervention was justified remains unclear.

词族

名词

动词

形容词

如何使用

frequency

Common in professional and academic English; moderate in casual speech.

常见错误

He justified to be angry. → He was justified in being angry.
We use 'be justified in' + gerund, not 'justified to' + infinitive.
The price is justify. → The price is justified.
'Justify' is a verb; 'justified' is the adjective needed here.
Is it justifiable by the facts? → Is it justified by the facts?
Use 'justified' for something already supported; 'justifiable' for something that *could* be supported.
The text is centered and justified. → The text is justified.
In typography, 'justified' and 'centered' are different. Justified means flush on both sides.
His groundless anger was justified. → His anger was justified.
'Groundless' means having no reason, so it cannot be 'justified'. These are opposites.

小贴士

Use 'in' with Verbs

When you follow 'justified' with an action, always use 'in' and the -ing form. Example: 'Justified in leaving.'

Degrees of Justification

Use adverbs like 'fully', 'partially', or 'hardly' to show how much reason there is.

Academic Tone

In essays, use 'justified' instead of 'okay' to sound more professional and precise.

Expressing Empathy

Saying 'Your feelings are justified' is a great way to show someone you understand them.

Typography Check

If you are talking about a document layout, 'justified' means the text is a neat block.

Evidence First

Only use 'justified' if you can actually point to a reason or piece of evidence.

Justified vs. Fair

Remember that something can be 'justified' (logical) but still feel 'unfair' to some people.

Avoid Repetition

If you've used 'justified' once, try 'warranted' or 'legitimate' for the next point.

Legal Defense

In law, 'justification' is a specific type of defense where you admit to the act but say it was right.

The Ends and Means

Be careful using the 'ends justify the means' argument; it's often seen as a sign of poor character.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'JUST' + 'I' + 'FIED'. If something is JUST, I can be satisFIED that it is justified.

视觉联想

Imagine a scale that is perfectly balanced. One side is the action, and the other side is the reason. When they balance, the action is justified.

Word Web

Reason Logic Fairness Law Evidence Typography Ethics Validation

挑战

Try to use 'justified' in three different ways today: once for a feeling, once for a price, and once for a decision.

词源

Derived from the Old French word 'justifier', which comes from the Late Latin 'iustificare'.

原始含义： The Latin root 'iustus' means 'just' or 'right', and 'facere' means 'to make'. So, it literally means 'to make right'.

It belongs to the Romance branch of the Indo-European language family, entering English after the Norman Conquest.

文化背景

Be careful when using 'justified' in sensitive political or social conflicts, as what is 'justified' to one person may be 'unjustified' to another.

Commonly used in political debates to challenge or defend government spending.

The TV show 'Justified' features a US Marshal who follows his own sense of justice. The song 'Justified & Ancient' by The KLF. Justin Timberlake's debut solo album is titled 'Justified'.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Legal

justified use of force
legally justified
justification defense
ruling was justified

Business

justified expense
economically justified
justified by ROI
fully justified budget

Personal

feel justified
justified anger
perfectly justified in
hardly justified

Typography

fully justified text
left-justified
right-justified
alignment is justified

Academic

justified assumption
theory is justified
justified true belief
methodologically justified

对话开场白

"Do you think it's ever justified to lie to a friend to protect their feelings?"

"In what situations is the use of force by police truly justified?"

"Is the high price of luxury brands justified by their quality?"

"Do you feel justified in your current career choices?"

"When was the last time you felt perfectly justified in being angry?"

日记主题

Describe a time you felt justified in doing something that others criticized.

Write about a global issue where you think a specific action is justified but controversial.

How do you decide if your emotions are justified or if you are overreacting?

Discuss whether 'the end justifies the means' in the context of modern politics.

Reflect on a decision you made that you now realize was not justified.

常见问题

10 个问题

'Justified' is an adjective that describes something that has a reason (e.g., 'The action was justified'). 'Justify' is a verb that means the act of giving that reason (e.g., 'He tried to justify his action').

Yes, you can say 'He felt justified.' This means he felt that he had a good reason for what he did or felt.

In printing and word processing, 'justified text' is text that is aligned straight along both the left and right margins of the page.

It is more formal than 'okay' or 'fair,' but it is used in both formal and neutral everyday English.

Usually 'in' followed by a gerund (justified in doing) or 'by' followed by a noun (justified by the results).

Not exactly. 'Unjustified' specifically means there is no good reason for it. Something can be 'wrong' but still have a reason, or be 'unjustified' without being a major crime.

It is more natural to say 'I am justified in going.'

Usually, it is used negatively to criticize someone who does bad things to achieve a good goal.

It means that an action is right according to a person's or society's sense of ethics and morality.

It is pronounced JUST-i-fied, with the stress on the first syllable.