A2 verb 中性 #374 最常用 1分钟阅读

require

/rɪˈkwaɪər/

To require something is to make it essential or obligatory for a particular reason.

30秒词汇

  • Something is necessary or mandatory.
  • Often due to rules or specific purposes.
  • Cannot proceed without it.

Overview

The word 'require' is a common verb used to indicate that something is necessary or mandatory. It signifies a need that must be met, often due to regulations, conditions, or the nature of a task. When something is required, it means you cannot proceed without it, or that it is an essential component.

'Require' is often followed by a noun or a gerund (verb ending in -ing). It can also be used with 'to' + infinitive. For example, 'The job requires experience.' or 'The project requires us to work late.' It can also be used in the passive voice, such as 'A passport is required for international travel.'

You will frequently encounter 'require' in contexts related to rules, instructions, job descriptions, legal documents, and educational settings. For instance, a school might require students to wear uniforms, or a recipe might require specific ingredients. Job advertisements often list the qualifications that an applicant must possess, stating what the position requires.

'Need' is a more general term for something that is necessary for survival or well-being. 'Require' is often stronger and implies a specific obligation or condition. For example, you 'need' water to live, but a specific course might 'require' you to pass a test.

'Demand' suggests a strong request or insistence, often from a person or group. 'Require' is more about necessity or obligation, often imposed by rules or circumstances. A customer might 'demand' a refund, while a law might 'require' a certain safety standard.

'Ask for' is a polite way to request something. 'Require' implies that the thing is not optional. You might 'ask for' help, but a visa application will 'require' certain documents.

例句

1

You require a ticket to enter the museum.

everyday

Necesitas una entrada para entrar al museo.

2

The university requires all students to complete a thesis.

academic

La universidad exige a todos los estudiantes completar una tesis.

3

This software requires a strong internet connection to function properly.

technical

Este software requiere una conexión a internet potente para funcionar correctamente.

4

Do you require any assistance with your luggage?

service

¿Necesita alguna ayuda con su equipaje?

近义词

need demand necessitate involve call for depend on

反义词

waive omit dispense with

常见搭配

require assistance requerir asistencia
require proof requerir prueba
require payment requerir pago
require a visa requerir una visa

常用短语

What does this require?

¿Qué requiere esto?

It requires effort.

Requiere esfuerzo.

This requires your attention.

Esto requiere tu atención.

容易混淆的词

require vs request

'Request' means to ask for something politely. 'Require' means something is necessary or mandatory, not optional. You might request information, but a form might require your signature.

require vs demand

'Demand' implies a strong insistence or claim, often by a person. 'Require' is more about objective necessity, rules, or conditions. A customer might demand a refund, while a law requires safety features.

语法模式

require + noun require + that + clause (subjunctive) require + to + infinitive be required + to + infinitive

How to Use It

使用说明

While 'require' can be used in everyday conversation, it often carries a more formal tone, especially when referring to rules or obligations. It's commonly found in instructions, official documents, and job descriptions.


常见错误

Learners sometimes confuse 'require' with 'request'. Remember that 'require' implies necessity, while 'request' is simply asking. Also, ensure correct grammar: 'This requires X' or 'It requires someone to do Y'.

Tips

💡

Think of it as a condition

When something is required, consider it a condition that must be met for something else to happen.

⚠️

Don't confuse with 'request'

'Require' means it's necessary, not just something you are asking for politely.

🌍

Official language

You'll often see 'require' in official documents, forms, and regulations where clarity about obligations is important.

词源

The word 'require' comes from the Latin 'requirere', meaning 'to seek, ask for, want'. It entered English around the 14th century, initially meaning 'to ask for' but evolving to its current sense of 'to need' or 'to make necessary'.

文化背景

In many cultures, clear communication about requirements is crucial for fairness and efficiency, especially in legal, educational, and professional settings. Misunderstanding requirements can lead to significant problems.

记忆技巧

Think of 're-quire'. 'Quire' sounds like 'require', and 're-' suggests something that comes back or is needed again, like a necessary component.

常见问题

4 个问题

'Need' is a general necessity, often for basic survival or function. 'Require' is more specific, implying a condition, rule, or purpose that makes something mandatory.

Yes, you can say someone requires something, like 'The patient requires constant care.' It means the person needs it.

'Require' can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but it often appears in more formal writing like official documents or instructions.

If something is required, you usually cannot complete the task, fulfill the condition, or meet the standard without it. You might face consequences or be unable to proceed.

自我测试

fill blank

This job ______ a minimum of five years of experience.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: requires

'Requires' is the best fit because the job has a specific condition or rule about experience.

multiple choice

Which sentence correctly uses the word 'require'?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: All of the above.

All sentences correctly show that something is necessary or mandatory in different contexts.

sentence building

passport / a / you / international / travel / require / for / to

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: You require a passport for international travel.

This sentence correctly forms a statement where a passport is a necessary item for international travel.

得分: /3

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这个词在其他语言中

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