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B1 noun #1,500 最常用 8分钟阅读

alcohol

前1,500

At the A1 level, learners should recognize the word alcohol as a basic vocabulary item that looks and means almost exactly the same as it does in English. It is a true cognate. You will primarily encounter it when learning how to order food and drinks, or when visiting a pharmacy. For example, if you want a beer but do not want to get drunk, you can ask for a 'cerveza sin alcohol'. If you scrape your knee, you might need to buy 'alcohol' at the farmacia to clean the wound. The most important grammar point at this level is knowing that it is a masculine noun ('el alcohol') and that the 'h' is completely silent. You do not need to worry about complex chemical terms or legal jargon yet. Just focus on recognizing it on menus, understanding it when someone asks if you drink ('¿Bebes alcohol?'), and knowing how to pronounce it correctly (al-co-ol). Practice saying it without breathing out on the 'h'. It is a simple, highly useful word that will immediately help you navigate basic social and medical situations in any Spanish-speaking country. Keep it simple and focus on the most common daily uses.

At the A2 level, your understanding of alcohol expands beyond just ordering drinks or buying first-aid supplies. You start to use it in simple sentences to describe habits, preferences, and basic health advice. You might say 'No bebo mucho alcohol' (I don't drink much alcohol) or 'El alcohol es malo para la salud' (Alcohol is bad for health). You will also encounter it in public signs and basic warnings, such as 'Prohibida la venta de alcohol a menores' (Sale of alcohol to minors prohibited). At this stage, you should be comfortable using prepositions with it, particularly 'con' (with) and 'sin' (without). You will also start to notice that native speakers often use related words like 'cerveza' or 'vino' instead of the generic word alcohol when talking about specific drinks, but alcohol remains the general category. You might also learn basic collocations like 'consumir alcohol' (to consume alcohol). The focus is on building sentences that connect alcohol to daily routines, social events, and general well-being, allowing you to participate in simple conversations about lifestyle choices and social activities.

At the B1 level, you are expected to discuss the topic of alcohol with more nuance and detail. You can express opinions on the social aspects of drinking, discuss the consequences of alcohol abuse, and understand news reports about drunk driving or public health. You will use phrases like 'bajo los efectos del alcohol' (under the influence of alcohol) and 'grado de alcohol' (alcohol content). You should be able to explain why someone might choose not to drink, perhaps using structures like 'dejó de beber alcohol porque...' (he stopped drinking alcohol because...). In medical contexts, you can describe how alcohol is used to disinfect wounds or surfaces. You will also start to distinguish between 'alcohol' as a noun and 'alcohólico' as an adjective or noun referring to a person. At this intermediate level, you are moving away from simple transactional uses (ordering a drink) to conversational and descriptive uses. You can participate in debates about drinking ages, discuss cultural differences in alcohol consumption, and read straightforward articles about the health impacts of ethanol. Your vocabulary around the word becomes richer and more context-specific.

At the B2 level, your command of the word alcohol and its related vocabulary should be quite advanced. You can comfortably read and discuss complex texts, such as scientific articles explaining how alcohol affects the brain or sociological essays on the role of alcohol in different cultures. You will use advanced collocations like 'intoxicación por alcohol', 'abuso de alcohol', and 'dependencia del alcohol'. You can debate the effectiveness of government policies regarding alcohol taxation or advertising restrictions. In chemistry or technical contexts, you understand that 'alcohol' refers to a class of compounds, and you can differentiate between 'alcohol etílico' (ethanol) and 'alcohol metílico' (methanol). Your pronunciation should be flawless, naturally blending the vowels as native speakers do in rapid speech. You are also familiar with idiomatic expressions and slang related to drinking, even if you do not use them all yourself. At this level, alcohol is not just a vocabulary word; it is a gateway to discussing complex societal issues, public health policies, and human behavior with fluency and grammatical precision.

At the C1 level, you possess a near-native grasp of the word alcohol across all possible registers, from highly informal slang to strict academic and legal terminology. You can effortlessly comprehend literature, legal documents, and medical journals that discuss alcohol. You understand abstract and metaphorical uses of the concept. You can articulate detailed arguments about the socioeconomic impacts of the alcohol industry, the psychological mechanisms of addiction, or the historical evolution of distillation techniques. You are completely comfortable with terms like 'tasa de alcoholemia', 'síndrome de abstinencia de alcohol', and 'bebidas espirituosas'. You can navigate the subtle cultural nuances of alcohol consumption in different Spanish-speaking regions, understanding when to use regional terms like 'trago', 'copa', 'pisto' (in Mexico), or 'chupe'. Your writing on the subject is sophisticated, employing complex sentence structures and precise vocabulary. You recognize the etymological roots of the word and how it reflects the historical exchange between Arabic and Spanish cultures. At this advanced stage, the word is fully integrated into your extensive linguistic repertoire.

At the C2 level, your mastery of the word alcohol is absolute. You can analyze and critique highly specialized texts, such as biochemical research papers detailing the metabolic pathways of alcohol degradation in the liver, or complex legal statutes regulating the international trade of alcoholic beverages. You appreciate the poetic and literary uses of the word, understanding how authors might use alcohol as a motif for escapism, tragedy, or celebration. You can effortlessly switch between the clinical, objective tone required in a medical presentation and the evocative, nuanced language needed in a literary critique. You are aware of the most obscure regional variations and historical shifts in the word's usage. You can play with the language, creating puns or rhetorical devices involving alcohol. Your understanding transcends mere definition; you grasp the profound cultural, historical, and psychological weight the word carries in the Hispanic world. You can debate the philosophical implications of intoxication or the ethics of alcohol marketing with the same fluency and depth as a highly educated native speaker, demonstrating total linguistic and cultural fluency.

开始练习例句笔记与提示

alcohol 30秒了解

A clear, intoxicating liquid.
Found in beer, wine, spirits.
Used medically to disinfect.
A highly flammable chemical.

The Spanish word alcohol is a masculine noun that primarily refers to a colorless, volatile, and flammable liquid that is the intoxicating constituent of wine, beer, spirits, and other drinks. It is also widely used as an industrial solvent and as fuel. Understanding the depth of this word requires looking at its dual nature in everyday Spanish: it is both a recreational beverage component and a vital medical or chemical substance. When Spanish speakers talk about alcohol, they might be referring to the drinks served at a fiesta or the rubbing alcohol kept in a first-aid kit. This dual meaning is essential for learners to grasp early on. Let us explore the various dimensions of this word.

Chemical Context: In chemistry, alcohol refers to any organic compound whose molecule contains one or more hydroxyl groups attached to a carbon atom. In everyday Spanish, this usually means alcohol etílico (ethanol).

El químico midió la concentración de alcohol en la solución.

Beyond the laboratory, the term is most frequently used to describe beverages. In many Hispanic cultures, the consumption of alcohol is tied to social gatherings, celebrations, and culinary traditions.

Beverage Context: Any drink containing ethanol, such as wine, beer, or spirits, is considered an alcoholic beverage (bebida alcohólica).

En esta fiesta no se servirá alcohol a los menores de edad.

The historical roots of the word are fascinating. It comes from the Arabic 'al-kuḥl', which originally referred to a fine powder used as an eyeliner. Through the centuries, the meaning shifted in Europe to refer to any distilled or highly purified substance, eventually narrowing down to the intoxicating liquid we know today.

Medical Context: Rubbing alcohol used for disinfecting wounds or surfaces.

Limpia la herida con un poco de alcohol antes de poner la tirita.

It is also important to note the legal and societal implications of the word. Terms like 'tasa de alcoholemia' (blood alcohol level) are common in news reports and legal discussions.

El conductor dio positivo en el control de alcohol.

The word is universally understood across all Spanish-speaking countries, making it a highly reliable vocabulary word for learners. Whether you are in Mexico, Spain, Argentina, or Colombia, alcohol means the exact same thing.

El consumo excesivo de alcohol es perjudicial para la salud.

By mastering this word, learners unlock the ability to navigate restaurants, pharmacies, and social situations with confidence and cultural awareness.

Using the word alcohol correctly in Spanish involves understanding its grammatical properties and the verbs it commonly pairs with. As a masculine noun, it is preceded by the article 'el' (el alcohol) or 'un' (un alcohol). The plural form is 'alcoholes', though it is rarely used outside of scientific or technical contexts where different types of alcohols are being discussed. In everyday conversation, alcohol is treated as an uncountable mass noun.

Verbs of Consumption: The most common verbs paired with alcohol are beber (to drink) and consumir (to consume).

Mis amigos no beben alcohol por motivos religiosos.

When discussing the presence of alcohol in a beverage, the preposition 'con' (with) or 'sin' (without) is used. This is crucial when ordering drinks at a bar or restaurant.

Ordering Drinks: Use 'sin alcohol' to specify that you want a non-alcoholic version of a drink.

Quisiera una cerveza sin alcohol, por favor.

In medical contexts, alcohol is often the object of verbs like 'aplicar' (to apply), 'limpiar' (to clean), or 'desinfectar' (to disinfect).

Medical Usage: Alcohol is used as a tool for sterilization.

La enfermera frotó alcohol en mi brazo antes de la inyección.

Another important grammatical structure is the use of alcohol as a modifier, often translated as 'alcoholic'. In Spanish, the adjective form is 'alcohólico/a'. However, you will frequently see the noun used in phrases like 'grado de alcohol' (alcohol content).

Este vino tiene un alto grado de alcohol.

Finally, in legal and safety contexts, phrases like 'bajo los efectos del alcohol' (under the influence of alcohol) are standard.

Es ilegal conducir bajo los efectos del alcohol.

Mastering these collocations and grammatical structures will make your Spanish sound much more natural and native-like.

The word alcohol is ubiquitous in the Spanish-speaking world, appearing in a wide variety of contexts ranging from casual social interactions to formal medical and legal environments. Because it bridges the gap between recreation and health, learners will encounter it frequently.

Bars and Restaurants: This is perhaps the most common place you will hear the word, usually when discussing drink options.

¿Tienen cócteles sin alcohol en el menú?

You will also hear it constantly in pharmacies and hospitals. In Spanish-speaking countries, rubbing alcohol is a staple in every home's medicine cabinet, often referred to as 'alcohol de botiquín' or 'alcohol etílico'.

Medical Facilities: Used by doctors, nurses, and pharmacists when discussing sanitation or wound care.

Necesito comprar gasas y alcohol en la farmacia.

News broadcasts and public service announcements are another major source of exposure. Governments frequently run campaigns against drunk driving, using the word prominently.

Public Safety Campaigns: Warnings about the dangers of mixing drinking and driving.

Si bebes alcohol, no conduzcas.

In everyday conversation, people might discuss their tolerance or preferences.

Mi cuerpo ya no tolera el alcohol como antes.

Finally, in scientific or educational documentaries, you will hear the word used in its strict chemical sense, discussing fermentation, distillation, or industrial uses.

La levadura convierte el azúcar en alcohol durante la fermentación.

Being aware of these diverse contexts helps learners anticipate the word and understand its specific meaning based on the situation.

While alcohol is a cognate that looks almost identical to its English counterpart, learners frequently make mistakes regarding its pronunciation, spelling, and grammatical gender. Addressing these early will significantly improve your fluency and accuracy.

Pronunciation Errors: The most common mistake English speakers make is pronouncing the 'h'. In Spanish, the 'h' is always silent.

Pronuncia 'al-co-ol', no 'al-co-hol'. El alcohol se evapora rápido.

Another frequent issue is spelling. Because the 'h' is silent, learners sometimes forget to write it, spelling the word as 'alcol' or 'alchool'.

Spelling Mistakes: Forgetting the 'h' or placing it in the wrong spot.

Asegúrate de escribir alcohol con hache intercalada.

Grammatical gender also trips up beginners. Because the word starts with an 'a', some learners assume it is feminine and say 'la alcohol'. This is incorrect; it is a masculine noun.

Gender Confusion: Using feminine articles instead of masculine ones.

Pásame el alcohol, por favor.

Learners also sometimes misuse the word when they mean 'liquor' or 'spirits'. While alcohol is understood, native speakers often use more specific terms depending on the context.

El médico le prohibió tomar alcohol con las pastillas.

Finally, confusing 'alcohol' (the noun) with 'alcohólico' (the adjective or the person suffering from alcoholism) is a common semantic error.

Esa bebida tiene mucho alcohol (not: es muy alcohol).

By paying attention to these common pitfalls, you can use the word accurately and confidently.

In Spanish, there are several words related to alcohol that are used in different contexts. Knowing these synonyms and related terms will enrich your vocabulary and help you sound more native.

Licor: Refers specifically to distilled spirits or sweet alcoholic beverages. It is more specific than alcohol.

Me gusta tomar un licor después de cenar, pero evito el alcohol fuerte.

Another common term is 'bebida alcohólica', which is the formal way to say 'alcoholic beverage'.

Bebida: Often used as a shorthand for alcoholic drinks in context, much like 'drinks' in English.

Trajeron mucha bebida, pero casi nada de comida para absorber el alcohol.

In slang, you will hear many words for alcohol or the state of being drunk. Words like 'trago' (drink/shot) or 'copa' (glass/drink) are very common.

Trago: A colloquial term for an alcoholic drink, especially in Latin America.

Vamos a tomar unos tragos para relajarnos y olvidar el alcohol del trabajo.

In medical or chemical contexts, you might hear 'etanol' (ethanol) or 'espíritu' (spirit, though this is archaic in chemistry).

El etanol es el tipo de alcohol que se encuentra en las bebidas.

Finally, 'aguardiente' is a strong, clear liquor popular in many Spanish-speaking countries, literally translating to 'burning water'.

El aguardiente tiene un porcentaje de alcohol muy elevado.

Understanding these nuances allows you to choose the exact right word for the situation.

How Formal Is It?

正式

非正式

俚语

难度评级

需要掌握的语法

按水平分级的例句

Yo no bebo alcohol.

I do not drink alcohol.

Basic present tense negation.

El alcohol está en la farmacia.

The alcohol is in the pharmacy.

Using 'estar' for location.

Quiero una cerveza sin alcohol.

I want a non-alcoholic beer.

Using 'sin' (without).

El alcohol es un líquido.

Alcohol is a liquid.

Basic definition using 'ser'.

Compro alcohol para la herida.

I buy alcohol for the wound.

Using 'para' for purpose.

¿Tienes alcohol en casa?

Do you have alcohol at home?

Basic question with 'tener'.

El alcohol huele fuerte.

Alcohol smells strong.

Simple descriptive sentence.

Me gusta el alcohol dulce.

I like sweet alcohol.

Using 'gustar' with a noun.

El médico dice que no debo beber alcohol.

The doctor says I shouldn't drink alcohol.

Using 'deber' for obligation.

Limpiamos la mesa con alcohol.

We clean the table with alcohol.

Using 'con' for instrument.

El vino tiene mucho alcohol.

Wine has a lot of alcohol.

Using 'mucho' as an adjective.

Prohibido vender alcohol a niños.

Forbidden to sell alcohol to children.

Impersonal prohibition.

Ella mezcla el jugo con alcohol.

She mixes the juice with alcohol.

Present tense of 'mezclar'.

El alcohol desinfecta las manos.

Alcohol disinfects hands.

Action verb in third person.

No hay alcohol en esta fiesta.

There is no alcohol at this party.

Using 'hay' for existence.

El alcohol etílico es para curar.

Ethyl alcohol is for healing.

Adjective placement after noun.

Conducir bajo los efectos del alcohol es un delito grave.

Driving under the influence of alcohol is a serious crime.

Infinitive as subject.

El consumo de alcohol ha disminuido entre los jóvenes este año.

Alcohol consumption has decreased among young people this year.

Present perfect tense.

Necesitamos alcohol en gel para entrar al supermercado.

We need gel alcohol (sanitizer) to enter the supermarket.

Specific compound noun phrase.

Si bebes alcohol, asegúrate de beber también mucha agua.

If you drink alcohol, make sure to also drink a lot of water.

First conditional with imperative.

El grado de alcohol de esta bebida es del cuarenta por ciento.

The alcohol content of this drink is forty percent.

Expressing percentages.

Dejó el alcohol porque quería mejorar su salud física y mental.

He quit alcohol because he wanted to improve his physical and mental health.

Imperfect tense for past desires.

La receta tradicional lleva un poco de alcohol para dar sabor.

The traditional recipe takes a bit of alcohol to give flavor.

Using 'llevar' for ingredients.

El alcohol se evapora muy rápidamente a temperatura ambiente.

Alcohol evaporates very quickly at room temperature.

Reflexive verb for natural processes.

La adicción al alcohol es una enfermedad que requiere tratamiento profesional.

Alcohol addiction is a disease that requires professional treatment.

Complex subject and relative clause.

El gobierno planea aumentar los impuestos sobre el alcohol para reducir su consumo.

The government plans to increase taxes on alcohol to reduce its consumption.

Infinitive phrases for purpose.

En química, un alcohol es un compuesto orgánico que contiene un grupo hidroxilo.

In chemistry, an alcohol is an organic compound containing a hydroxyl group.

Scientific definition structure.

A pesar de la prohibición, el contrabando de alcohol continuó durante años.

Despite the prohibition, alcohol smuggling continued for years.

Concessive clause with 'a pesar de'.

El metabolismo del alcohol en el hígado puede generar toxinas dañinas.

The metabolism of alcohol in the liver can generate harmful toxins.

Advanced medical vocabulary.

Muchos accidentes de tráfico están directamente relacionados con el abuso de alcohol.

Many traffic accidents are directly related to alcohol abuse.

Passive voice construction.

La fermentación es el proceso mediante el cual los azúcares se transforman en alcohol.

Fermentation is the process by which sugars are transformed into alcohol.

Relative pronoun 'el cual'.

Es fundamental concienciar a la población sobre los riesgos del alcohol durante el embarazo.

It is essential to raise awareness among the population about the risks of alcohol during pregnancy.

Impersonal expression with 'es fundamental'.

La industria del alcohol ejerce un lobby significativo en las decisiones legislativas.

The alcohol industry exerts significant lobbying on legislative decisions.

Advanced vocabulary (ejercer, lobby).

El síndrome de abstinencia del alcohol puede provocar delirium tremens en casos severos.

Alcohol withdrawal syndrome can cause delirium tremens in severe cases.

Specialized medical terminology.

Históricamente, el monopolio estatal sobre la venta de alcohol generaba ingresos cruciales.

Historically, the state monopoly on the sale of alcohol generated crucial revenues.

Imperfect tense for historical background.

La desnaturalización del alcohol etílico se realiza para evitar su consumo recreativo evadiendo impuestos.

The denaturation of ethyl alcohol is done to prevent its recreational consumption evading taxes.

Passive reflexive and gerund.

El autor utiliza el alcohol como una metáfora de la decadencia moral de la sociedad contemporánea.

The author uses alcohol as a metaphor for the moral decay of contemporary society.

Literary analysis phrasing.

Las políticas de reducción de daños buscan mitigar los efectos adversos del alcoholismo crónico.

Harm reduction policies seek to mitigate the adverse effects of chronic alcoholism.

Abstract nouns and formal register.

La tolerancia al alcohol varía drásticamente dependiendo de factores genéticos y metabólicos.

Alcohol tolerance varies drastically depending on genetic and metabolic factors.

Adverbial modification.

Se ha demostrado empíricamente que la restricción horaria en la venta de alcohol reduce los altercados nocturnos.

It has been empirically proven that restricting the hours of alcohol sales reduces nocturnal altercations.

Impersonal passive with 'se'.

La intrincada farmacocinética del alcohol revela una cinética de eliminación de orden cero a concentraciones elevadas.

The intricate pharmacokinetics of alcohol reveal zero-order elimination kinetics at high concentrations.

Highly specialized biochemical jargon.

En la obra, el alcohol no es un mero atrezo, sino un catalizador insidioso que desvela las fracturas psicológicas de los protagonistas.

In the play, alcohol is not a mere prop, but an insidious catalyst that reveals the psychological fractures of the protagonists.

Literary critique using 'no... sino'.

La etimología de la palabra, arraigada en el árabe andalusí, ilustra la fascinante transmutación semántica desde el cosmético hasta el destilado.

The etymology of the word, rooted in Andalusian Arabic, illustrates the fascinating semantic transmutation from cosmetic to distillate.

Academic historical linguistics.

Las exenciones fiscales otorgadas a ciertos alcoholes industriales han suscitado un encendido debate sobre la equidad tributaria.

The tax exemptions granted to certain industrial alcohols have sparked a heated debate on tax equity.

Advanced legal and economic phrasing.

El poeta destila su melancolía en versos donde el alcohol fluye como un río de olvido letárgico.

The poet distills his melancholy in verses where alcohol flows like a river of lethargic oblivion.

Poetic and metaphorical language.

La jurisprudencia actual establece precedentes rigurosos respecto a la responsabilidad civil derivada de la dispensación negligente de alcohol.

Current jurisprudence establishes rigorous precedents regarding civil liability derived from the negligent dispensing of alcohol.

Formal legal register.

La omnipresencia del alcohol en los ritos de paso subraya su función antropológica como lubricante social y marcador de transición.

The omnipresence of alcohol in rites of passage underscores its anthropological function as a social lubricant and transition marker.

Sociological and anthropological terminology.

La síntesis asimétrica de alcoholes quirales representa un hito en la química orgánica contemporánea.

The asymmetric synthesis of chiral alcohols represents a milestone in contemporary organic chemistry.

Advanced organic chemistry terminology.

常见搭配

consumir alcohol

beber alcohol

alcohol etílico

alcohol desnaturalizado

grado de alcohol

abuso de alcohol

libre de alcohol

alcohol en gel

control de alcohol

intoxicación por alcohol

常用短语

sin alcohol

con alcohol

bajo los efectos del alcohol

tasa de alcoholemia

alcohol de quemar

alcohol de botiquín

prueba de alcohol

problemas con el alcohol

adicción al alcohol

olor a alcohol

容易混淆的词

alcohol vs licor (liquor)

alcohol vs alcohólico (alcoholic - adjective/person)

alcohol vs espíritu (spirit)

习语与表达

容易混淆

alcohol vs

句型

如何使用

nuances

When used alone, it usually implies strong liquor or rubbing alcohol. For beer/wine, specific names are preferred.

formality

Neutral. Can be used in highly formal medical texts or casual bar conversations.

regionalisms

Universally understood, though slang for alcoholic drinks varies wildly (trago, copa, pisto, chupe).

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'h' like an English 'h'.
Spelling it without the 'h' (alcol).
Using the feminine article 'la' instead of 'el'.
Using 'alcohol' as an adjective instead of 'alcohólico'.
Confusing 'alcohol' with 'agua' when asking for a clear liquid in a medical emergency.

小贴士

Silence the H

Always remember that the 'h' is silent. Practice saying 'al-co-ol' in front of a mirror without letting any air escape on the 'h'.

Masculine Gender

Always pair it with 'el' or 'un'. It is 'el alcohol', never 'la alcohol'. Keep your adjectives masculine too: 'alcohol puro'.

Sin vs Con

Memorize the phrases 'con alcohol' (with alcohol) and 'sin alcohol' (without alcohol). They are essential for ordering drinks in any Spanish-speaking country.

Don't Forget the H

Even though you don't pronounce it, you must write the 'h'. It is 'alcohol', not 'alcol'. This is a common spelling mistake even among native speakers.

Medical vs Beverage

Use context to determine the meaning. In a farmacia, it means rubbing alcohol. In a bar, it means liquor.

Bajo los efectos

Learn the phrase 'bajo los efectos del alcohol'. It is the standard way to say 'under the influence' in Spanish.

Regional Slang

While 'alcohol' is universal, learn the local slang for drinks (like 'trago' or 'copa') to sound more natural in social settings.

Driving Warnings

Pay attention to signs saying 'Si bebes, no conduzcas'. Alcohol and driving is a strictly regulated issue in Hispanic countries.

Etanol

If you are reading scientific texts, know that 'etanol' is the specific type of alcohol found in drinks, while 'metanol' is toxic.

Word Family

Learn 'alcohólico' (alcoholic) and 'alcoholismo' (alcoholism) at the same time to expand your vocabulary efficiently.

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine an ALien COughing in the HALL because he drank too much rubbing ALCOHOL.

词源

Arabic

文化背景

In Spain, going out for 'tapas' almost always involves consuming some form of alcohol, usually wine or beer.

Tequila and mezcal are the most famous local alcohols, deeply embedded in the culture.

Wine (vino) is the national liquor, particularly Malbec, and is a staple at Sunday barbecues (asados).

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"¿Crees que la edad legal para beber alcohol debería ser más alta?"

"¿Cuál es la bebida con alcohol más típica de tu país?"

"¿Prefieres las fiestas con o sin alcohol?"

"¿Alguna vez has usado alcohol para curar una herida grave?"

"¿Qué opinas sobre los impuestos al alcohol?"

日记主题

Describe la última vez que fuiste a una fiesta donde había alcohol.

Escribe sobre las diferencias culturales en el consumo de alcohol entre tu país y un país hispanohablante.

¿Cuáles son los beneficios y peligros del alcohol en la sociedad?

Narra una experiencia en la que tuviste que comprar alcohol en una farmacia.

Escribe un ensayo corto sobre cómo el alcohol afecta el cuerpo humano.

常见问题

10 个问题

No, the 'h' is completely silent in Spanish. You pronounce it as 'al-co-ol'. In rapid speech, the two 'o's often blend together to sound like 'al-col'. Never breathe out or make an English 'h' sound.

Alcohol is a masculine noun. You must use masculine articles and adjectives with it, such as 'el alcohol', 'un alcohol', or 'alcohol puro'. Do not be confused by the fact that it starts with an 'a'.

Yes, it is a perfect cognate. It refers both to the intoxicating substance in beverages like wine and beer, and to the chemical used for medical and industrial purposes, such as rubbing alcohol.

You use the preposition 'sin' (without). For example, you can ask for 'una cerveza sin alcohol' (a non-alcoholic beer) or 'un cóctel sin alcohol' (a mocktail).

The plural is 'alcoholes'. However, this is rarely used in everyday conversation. It is mostly used in scientific or technical contexts when referring to different types of chemical alcohols.

Yes, but it sounds a bit clinical. Native speakers often use the word 'licor' for strong spirits, or simply refer to the specific drink (e.g., ron, vodka). 'Bebida alcohólica' is the formal term for alcoholic beverage.

You can simply say 'alcohol'. If you need to be specific, especially in a pharmacy, you can say 'alcohol de farmacia', 'alcohol etílico', or 'alcohol desnaturalizado'.

It means 'blood alcohol level' or 'blood alcohol concentration' (BAC). It is a formal term frequently used in news reports and legal contexts regarding drunk driving.

No. Words like 'el agua' are feminine but take 'el' to avoid the double 'a' sound. 'Alcohol' is inherently masculine. The stress is on the final syllable (al-co-OL), not the first.

You use the related word 'alcohólico' (for a man) or 'alcohólica' (for a woman). For example, 'Él es alcohólico'. Do not say 'Él es alcohol'.