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B1 adjective #5,000 最常用 12分钟阅读

benigno

前5,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 benigno 30秒了解

解析 benigno in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'benigno' very often, but it is helpful to recognize it because it looks like the English word 'benign'. Think of it as a very fancy way to say 'good' (bueno) or 'not dangerous' (no peligroso). You might see it in a simple weather report saying 'clima benigno', which just means the weather is nice and not too hot or too cold. It is an adjective, so if you are talking about one boy or a masculine thing like 'el clima', you use 'benigno'. If you talk about a girl or a feminine thing like 'la brisa', you use 'benigna'. Even though you are just starting, knowing this word helps you understand doctors on TV or news reports. Just remember: Benigno = Good/Safe/Mild. It is a 'friend' word because it is almost the same in English and Spanish. Don't worry about using it in your daily speaking yet; 'bueno' and 'amable' are enough for now, but keep 'benigno' in your 'reading' brain for when you see it in a book or on a sign. You can practice by looking at the weather and saying 'El clima es bueno' and then thinking 'The weather is benigno'.

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At the A2 level, you are building your vocabulary to describe people and places more accurately. 'Benigno' is a great word to add when you want to describe a 'mild' climate or a 'kind' character. Instead of always saying 'El tiempo es bueno', you can say 'El clima es benigno'. This makes you sound more advanced. You should also know that 'benigno' is used in health. If someone has a small problem that is not dangerous, a doctor might say it is 'benigno'. This is the opposite of 'malo' or 'peligroso'. Remember to change the ending: 'un clima benigno' (masculine) but 'una temperatura benigna' (feminine). If there are many things, add an 's': 'climas benignos'. You will mostly hear this word in formal situations, like on the news or in a hospital. It is not common to use it when talking to friends about a movie or a pizza. Use it for big things like nature, health, and a person's general personality. For example, 'Mi abuelo tiene un carácter benigno' means your grandfather is very gentle and kind. It is a step up from 'simpático' or 'bueno'.

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As a B1 learner, you are expected to handle more complex topics like health and the environment. 'Benigno' becomes a very useful word here. In medical contexts, it is the specific term for 'non-cancerous'. If you are reading a news article about a celebrity's health, you will likely see 'el tumor es benigno'. In terms of weather, it is the perfect word to describe a region known for its pleasant, mild temperatures, like 'un clima benigno'. You should also start using it to describe people who are not just 'nice', but 'benevolent' or 'gentle'. For example, 'un profesor benigno' is one who is not strict and is very kind to students. Pay attention to the difference between 'benigno' and 'benévolo'. 'Benévolo' is about someone's desire to be kind, while 'benigno' is about their actual nature or the effect they have. At this level, you should be able to use it correctly in a sentence, making sure it agrees with the noun. You might say, 'Afortunadamente, la enfermedad de mi perro resultó ser benigna'. This shows you can handle medical vocabulary and gender agreement (la enfermedad -> benigna).

At the B2 level, you should use 'benigno' to add nuance and precision to your writing and speaking. It is an excellent word for formal essays or professional reports. You can use it metaphorically to describe situations or influences. For instance, 'la influencia benigna de la tecnología en la educación' (the benign influence of technology in education). Here, it implies that the influence is positive and lacks negative side effects. You should also be comfortable with its antonym, 'maligno', and use them together to show contrast. In literary analysis, you might describe a character's 'mirada benigna' to contrast with a 'intención maligna'. You should also be aware of the noun 'benignidad'. Instead of saying 'He is very kind', you could say 'Se destaca por su benignidad'. This elevates your register. Also, consider the word in legal contexts: 'la aplicación de la ley más benigna', which refers to the principle of applying the more favorable law to a defendant. This is a common concept in Spanish-speaking legal systems. Using 'benigno' in these varied contexts shows that you have a deep, flexible understanding of Spanish vocabulary.

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At the C1 level, 'benigno' should be part of your active academic and professional vocabulary. You should understand its etymological roots and how that informs its various meanings in science, law, and literature. You can use it to describe subtle qualities, such as 'una interpretación benigna de los hechos' (a benign/favorable interpretation of the facts). This suggests an interpretation that gives someone the benefit of the doubt. You should also be able to distinguish it from related terms like 'clemente', 'indulgente', and 'afable' with high precision. For instance, while 'indulgente' might imply a certain weakness or over-permissiveness, 'benigno' maintains a sense of inherent goodness and lack of malice. In scientific writing, you would use it to describe non-aggressive phenomena, such as 'una reacción química benigna'. You should also be able to use the adverb 'benignamente' to describe how someone acts or how a process unfolds. For example, 'El mercado reaccionó benignamente a las nuevas medidas económicas'. This level of usage shows a mastery of register and the ability to use cognates in a way that respects their specific Spanish collocations and nuances.

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For C2 mastery, 'benigno' is a word you use to craft elegant, precise, and evocative prose. You understand its philosophical weight—the idea of a 'benign' universe or a 'benign' deity—and can use it to discuss complex abstract concepts. You are aware of its historical usage in classic Spanish texts and can emulate that style if necessary. You can use 'benigno' in high-level debates about public policy, referring to 'medidas benignas' that seek to rehabilitate rather than punish. You also recognize its use in irony or sarcasm, where describing something clearly harmful as 'benigno' serves a rhetorical purpose. Your use of the word is perfectly integrated with advanced grammatical structures, and you never falter on agreement or placement. You can discuss the 'benignidad' of a climate not just as 'good weather' but as a foundational element of a region's culture and history. You are also sensitive to the phonetics of the word, using its soft sounds to contribute to the prosody of your speech or writing. At this level, 'benigno' is not just a vocabulary item; it is a tool for professional-grade communication that reflects a deep cultural and linguistic immersion.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

benigno 30秒了解

Benigno means gentle, kind, or harmless. It is a cognate of the English word 'benign'.
Used in medicine for non-cancerous tumors and in meteorology for mild, pleasant weather.
Describes a person with a benevolent or merciful character who does not intend harm.
Requires gender and number agreement: benigno, benigna, benignos, benignas.

The Spanish word benigno is a sophisticated adjective that English speakers will find quite familiar, as it is a direct cognate of the English word 'benign'. Rooted in the Latin 'benignus', which combines 'bene' (well) and 'gignere' (to beget/produce), it literally translates to 'well-born' or 'of a good kind'. In modern Spanish, its usage is multifaceted, spanning medical, environmental, and personality-driven contexts. When a Spanish speaker describes something as benigno, they are signaling that the subject is fundamentally harmless, favorable, or characterized by a gentle disposition. It is a word that carries a sense of relief in medical settings and a sense of pleasantness in descriptions of nature or human character.

Medical Context: In medicine, it refers to a condition, tumor, or growth that is not cancerous and does not spread to other parts of the body. It is the opposite of 'maligno' (malignant).
Meteorological Context: When describing the weather or a climate, 'benigno' suggests a mild, temperate, or clement environment that is conducive to life and comfort, lacking extreme temperatures or harsh storms.
Character and Temperament: It describes a person who is kind-hearted, gentle, and shows a disposition to do good or be merciful. It often implies a certain level of paternal or authoritative kindness.

El resultado de la biopsia confirmó que el tumor era benigno, lo que trajo una inmensa paz a la familia.

Beyond these primary uses, the word can appear in legal or political discussions to describe laws or policies that are lenient or favorable to the citizens. It is not a word you would typically hear in a casual street conversation between teenagers; rather, it belongs to the realm of formal reports, literature, healthcare, and educated discourse. Understanding 'benigno' requires recognizing that it doesn't just mean 'good' (bueno), but specifically 'good in a way that is non-threatening or gentle'. For example, while a 'buen perro' is a good dog, a 'perro de carácter benigno' is a dog specifically noted for its lack of aggression and its gentle nature toward children.

Disfrutamos de un clima benigno durante todas nuestras vacaciones en la costa mediterránea.

In literature, authors use 'benigno' to create an atmosphere of safety or to characterize a benevolent deity or ruler. It evokes a sense of protection and the absence of malice. When you use this word, you are elevating your Spanish from basic descriptions to a more nuanced, precise level of expression. It is particularly useful for B1 learners who are starting to move beyond 'bueno' and 'malo' to describe the complexities of health, nature, and personality.

La mirada benigna del abuelo siempre lograba calmar los ánimos de sus nietos.

Las leyes benignas de aquel reino atrajeron a comerciantes de todo el mundo.

El invierno fue benigno, permitiendo que las cosechas no se perdieran por las heladas.

Using benigno correctly involves understanding its placement and its grammatical relationship with the nouns it describes. In Spanish, adjectives like 'benigno' usually follow the noun they modify, especially when they provide specific, distinguishing information. For instance, 'un tumor benigno' distinguishes it from a 'tumor maligno'. However, in more poetic or literary contexts, placing 'benigno' before the noun (e.g., 'su benigno rostro') can emphasize the quality itself, adding a layer of emotional weight or elegance.

Gender Agreement: El clima es benigno (masculine). La brisa es benigna (feminine).
Number Agreement: Los efectos son benignos (plural). Las intenciones son benignas (plural).
Degree and Intensity: You can modify 'benigno' with adverbs like 'muy' (very), 'sumamente' (extremely), or 'bastante' (quite) to indicate the level of mildness or kindness.

El médico dijo que es un quiste benigno y que no requiere cirugía inmediata.

When using 'benigno' to describe personality, it often pairs with nouns like 'carácter', 'naturaleza', 'temperamento', or 'disposición'. It suggests a person who is not only kind but also unlikely to cause harm or conflict. For example, 'un gobernante benigno' implies a leader who is merciful and avoids harsh punishments. In scientific or environmental descriptions, 'benigno' is the go-to word for 'mild'. If you are describing a winter that didn't have much snow or freezing temperatures, 'un invierno benigno' is the most accurate and sophisticated way to say it.

Gracias al clima benigno de la región, se pueden cultivar frutas tropicales todo el año.

It is also important to note the negative form. While 'no benigno' is possible, the direct opposite is 'maligno'. In medical contexts, this distinction is critical. In non-medical contexts, the opposite might be 'severo' (severe), 'cruel', or 'hostil' (hostile). For instance, 'un clima hostil' is the opposite of 'un clima benigno'. When writing, ensure that the noun you are describing actually benefits from the nuance of 'benign'. You wouldn't usually call a sandwich 'benigno' because a sandwich isn't typically evaluated on a scale of harm vs. kindness; however, you might call a 'dieta' (diet) benigna if it is gentle on the stomach.

El profesor mostró un rostro benigno ante las excusas de los estudiantes.

A pesar de la gravedad del accidente, las consecuencias fueron benignas.

La influencia benigna de su madre lo guió por el buen camino.

In the Spanish-speaking world, you will encounter benigno in several specific environments. The most frequent and perhaps most impactful place is the doctor's office or a hospital. If you are watching a Spanish medical drama like 'Hospital Central' or 'Centro Médico', you will hear doctors use this term to deliver good news to patients. Hearing 'Es benigno' is one of the most comforting phrases in the Spanish language because it immediately removes the fear of cancer. In this context, it is a technical term that has entered the general consciousness.

News and Media: Weather presenters (meteorólogos) often use it during the evening news to describe seasonal shifts. You might hear: 'Esperamos un otoño benigno en la zona norte'.
Literature and History: Biographies of historical figures often use 'benigno' to describe monarchs or leaders who were known for their clemency, such as 'un monarca de espíritu benigno'.
Academic and Formal Writing: In essays or academic papers discussing sociology or psychology, 'benigno' might describe a positive or non-harmful influence within a group.

'El pronóstico para este invierno es benigno, con temperaturas por encima de la media', anunció el meteorólogo.

Another place you will hear 'benigno' is in religious contexts. During a Catholic Mass or in devotional literature, the 'benignidad' (benignity/kindness) of God or the Virgin Mary is a common theme. It emphasizes a divine nature that is approachable and forgiving. If you are reading classic Spanish literature, such as works by Cervantes or Galdós, you will see 'benigno' used to describe the gentle features of a character or the soft light of a setting sun. It carries a certain old-world charm and dignity that simpler words like 'amable' don't quite capture.

En su discurso, el presidente solicitó un trato benigno para los refugiados que cruzan la frontera.

Even in business, though less common, a 'mercado benigno' could refer to a market environment that is favorable to growth and lacks aggressive volatility. However, this is more of a metaphorical extension. The core of the word remains in health and nature. When you hear it, pay attention to the relief or the softness it implies. It is never a harsh word; its very phonetic structure—with the soft 'b' and the flowing 'nign'—sounds gentle to the ear.

La crítica fue benigna con la nueva película, a pesar de sus fallos técnicos.

El abuelo solía darnos consejos con un tono benigno y lleno de sabiduría.

Se espera que la tormenta tenga un impacto benigno en las infraestructuras de la ciudad.

Despite its similarity to English, learners of Spanish often make specific errors when using benigno. The most frequent mistake is neglecting gender and number agreement. Because 'benigno' ends in '-o', it is a four-form adjective. Many learners mistakenly use 'benigno' for feminine nouns, saying 'la clima benigno' (incorrect gender for 'clima' which is masculine) or 'una persona benigno' (incorrect agreement).

Agreement Errors: Incorrect: 'Las medicinas son benigno'. Correct: 'Las medicinas son benignas'. Always match the ending to the noun.
Confusion with 'Bueno': Learners often use 'benigno' when they simply mean 'good'. Saying 'Este café es benigno' sounds very strange. Use 'bueno' for quality and 'benigno' for the absence of harm or for mildness.
Overuse in Casual Speech: Using 'benigno' in a casual conversation about a friend's personality can sound overly formal or even sarcastic. Stick to 'amable' or 'buena gente' unless you are being intentionally poetic.

Incorrecto: 'Ella tiene un corazón benigno'. Correcto: 'Ella tiene un corazón benigno' (Wait, 'corazón' is masculine, so this is correct, but 'Ella tiene una naturaleza benigna' would require the feminine).

Another common pitfall is the confusion with 'benévolo'. While they are related and often interchangeable, 'benévolo' specifically refers to the *will* or *intent* to do good (bene-volo = well-wishing), whereas 'benigno' refers to the *nature* or *effect* of being harmless or mild. A judge might be 'benévolo' (kind in his judgment), but the weather is 'benigno' (mild in its nature). You wouldn't call the weather 'benévolo' because the weather doesn't have a 'will'. In medical contexts, make sure not to confuse 'benigno' with 'curado' (cured). A 'tumor benigno' is still a tumor; it just isn't cancerous. If you tell someone their condition is 'benigna', you are saying it isn't dangerous, not necessarily that it has disappeared. Lastly, avoid the English-influenced mistake of using it to describe inanimate objects that aren't weather-related or health-related. For example, describing a 'benign computer program' is common in English tech-speak, but in Spanish, you would more likely say 'un programa inofensivo'.

Error común: 'El examen fue benigno'. Mejor: 'El examen fue fácil' o 'El profesor fue indulgente'.

Error de concordancia: 'Las condiciones climáticas son benigno'. Correcto: 'Las condiciones climáticas son benignas'.

Uso forzado: 'Tengo un coche benigno'. (No tiene sentido en español).

To truly master benigno, you must know its neighbors in the Spanish lexicon. Depending on the context, there are several alternatives that might be more precise or more common in daily speech. Understanding these nuances will prevent you from sounding repetitive or overly clinical.

Benigno vs. Amable: 'Amable' is the standard word for 'kind' in social interactions. 'Benigno' is much deeper, suggesting a fundamental nature of harmlessness or mercy. You are 'amable' to a stranger; a saint is 'benigno'.
Benigno vs. Clemente: 'Clemente' (clement/merciful) is used almost exclusively in legal or religious contexts regarding the reduction of punishment. While 'benigno' can describe a person's nature, 'clemente' describes their specific action of showing mercy.
Benigno vs. Apacible: When describing weather or a scene, 'apacible' means peaceful or calm. 'Benigno' means mild or temperate. A sunny but freezing day is 'apacible' but not 'benigno'.
Benigno vs. Inofensivo: 'Inofensivo' (harmless) is the literal equivalent of 'benigno' in its 'non-harmful' sense. However, 'inofensivo' can sometimes be slightly insulting, implying that something lacks the power to be dangerous even if it wanted to be. 'Benigno' is always positive.

El clima mediterráneo es famoso por ser benigno, a diferencia del clima extremo del desierto.

In a medical context, there is no real alternative to 'benigno'—it is the specific technical term. In literature, you might use 'bondadoso' (full of goodness) to describe a character's actions. If you want to describe a mild illness that isn't serious, you might use 'leve' (light/mild). For example, 'una gripe leve' is more common than 'una gripe benigna', though the latter is technically correct.

Su carácter benigno le permitió hacer amigos en cualquier lugar del mundo.

When choosing between these words, ask yourself: Am I describing a lack of danger (benigno/inofensivo), a lack of severity (benigno/leve), or a presence of kindness (benigno/amable/bondadoso)? 'Benigno' sits at the intersection of all three, making it a powerful and versatile word for any B1-C2 learner.

La naturaleza, en su estado más benigno, nos ofrece paisajes de una belleza incomparable.

El juez, conocido por su espíritu benigno, decidió otorgar la libertad condicional.

Afortunadamente, los efectos secundarios de la vacuna fueron benignos y pasajeros.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word is a compound of 'bene' (well) and 'gignere' (to produce/beget). In Roman times, it often referred to the fertility of the land or the generosity of a host.

发音指南

UK /beˈniɣno/

US /beˈniɡno/

The stress is on the second syllable: be-NIG-no.

押韵词

digno signo maligno fidedigno condigno indigno pigno vigno

常见错误

Pronouncing it like the English 'benign' (silent g).
Stress on the first syllable.
Failing to pronounce the 'g' clearly.
Confusing the 'ni' sound with 'ny'.
Making the final 'o' sound like 'u'.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize for English speakers due to the cognate 'benign'.

写作 4/5

Requires attention to gender/number agreement and correct context.

口语 5/5

Pronunciation of the 'gn' can be tricky for some learners.

听力 3/5

Clearly articulated in formal speech, news, and medical settings.

接下来学什么

前置知识

Bueno Malo Clima Salud Cuerpo

接下来学习

Maligno Benevolente Clemente Indulgente Apacible

高级

Innocuo Inofensivo Propicio Clemente Magnánimo

需要掌握的语法

Adjective Agreement

El tumor es benigno. Las células son benignas.

Adjective Placement

Un clima benigno (standard). Su benigna mirada (literary).

Adverbial Formation

Benigno -> Benignamente.

Noun Formation

Benigno -> Benignidad.

Superlative Formation

Benigno -> Benignísimo.

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按水平分级的例句

El clima es benigno hoy.

The weather is mild today.

Clima is masculine, so we use benigno.

Es un tumor benigno.

It is a benign tumor.

Tumor is masculine singular.

Ella tiene un abuelo benigno.

She has a kind/gentle grandfather.

Abuelo is masculine singular.

La brisa es benigna.

The breeze is mild/gentle.

Brisa is feminine, so we use benigna.

Los inviernos aquí son benignos.

The winters here are mild.

Inviernos is masculine plural, so we use benignos.

Es una enfermedad benigna.

It is a mild/non-dangerous illness.

Enfermedad is feminine singular.

El perro es muy benigno.

The dog is very gentle.

Perro is masculine singular.

Las miradas son benignas.

The looks/glances are kind.

Miradas is feminine plural, so we use benignas.

Vivimos en una región con un clima benigno.

We live in a region with a mild climate.

Clima is masculine, always use benigno.

El médico dice que el quiste es benigno.

The doctor says the cyst is benign.

Quiste is masculine singular.

Buscamos un profesor con un carácter benigno.

We are looking for a teacher with a gentle character.

Carácter is masculine singular.

Las lluvias de primavera fueron benignas.

The spring rains were mild/favorable.

Lluvias is feminine plural.

Es un medicamento con efectos benignos.

It is a medicine with mild/harmless effects.

Efectos is masculine plural.

Su reacción fue benigna ante el error.

His/her reaction was kind/mild regarding the error.

Reacción is feminine singular.

El rey era conocido por ser benigno.

The king was known for being benevolent/kind.

Rey is masculine singular.

Disfrutamos de unas vacaciones benignas.

We enjoyed some pleasant/mild holidays.

Vacaciones is feminine plural.

El diagnóstico fue benigno, para alivio de todos.

The diagnosis was benign, to everyone's relief.

Diagnóstico is masculine singular.

El clima benigno del sur favorece el turismo.

The mild climate of the south favors tourism.

Benigno follows the noun clima.

A pesar de su apariencia seria, tiene un alma benigna.

Despite his serious appearance, he has a kind soul.

Alma is feminine (la alma), so benigna is used.

Las leyes benignas de este país atraen a inversores.

The favorable/lenient laws of this country attract investors.

Leyes is feminine plural.

Es una especie de serpiente con veneno benigno.

It is a species of snake with non-lethal/mild venom.

Veneno is masculine singular.

El profesor fue benigno al calificar los exámenes.

The professor was lenient/kind when grading the exams.

Benigno describes the professor's action/state.

La naturaleza se mostró benigna este año con los agricultores.

Nature was kind/favorable to the farmers this year.

Naturaleza is feminine singular.

Sus palabras benignas calmaron la tensión en la sala.

His/her kind words calmed the tension in the room.

Palabras is feminine plural.

La biopsia reveló que se trataba de una formación benigna.

The biopsy revealed that it was a benign formation.

Formación is feminine singular.

El entorno benigno de la empresa fomenta la creatividad.

The favorable/gentle environment of the company fosters creativity.

Entorno is masculine singular.

Se espera que la inflación tenga un efecto benigno en el consumo.

Inflation is expected to have a mild effect on consumption.

Efecto is masculine singular.

El juez aplicó la ley más benigna para el acusado.

The judge applied the most lenient law for the accused.

Ley is feminine singular; benigna agrees with it.

La crítica literaria fue sorprendentemente benigna con su primera novela.

The literary criticism was surprisingly kind/favorable to his first novel.

Crítica is feminine singular.

Es fundamental mantener un clima laboral benigno para evitar el estrés.

It is fundamental to maintain a favorable work environment to avoid stress.

Clima is masculine.

La influencia benigna de su mentor fue clave en su carrera.

The benign/positive influence of his mentor was key in his career.

Influencia is feminine singular.

El invierno resultó ser más benigno de lo que predijeron los expertos.

The winter turned out to be milder than the experts predicted.

Invierno is masculine singular.

La benignidad del clima mediterráneo ha moldeado la cultura de sus gentes.

The mildness of the Mediterranean climate has shaped the culture of its people.

Benignidad is the noun form.

Sus rasgos benignos ocultaban una determinación de hierro.

His gentle features hid a determination of iron.

Rasgos is masculine plural.

El mercado ha interpretado benignamente los últimos datos de empleo.

The market has interpreted the latest employment data favorably/benignly.

Benignamente is the adverb form.

Se trata de una patología de curso benigno y resolución espontánea.

It is a pathology with a benign course and spontaneous resolution.

Curso is masculine singular.

La mirada benigna del filósofo invitaba a la reflexión profunda.

The philosopher's kind gaze invited deep reflection.

Mirada is feminine singular.

Es necesario un enfoque más benigno en las políticas de reinserción social.

A more gentle/favorable approach is necessary in social reintegration policies.

Enfoque is masculine singular.

La fortuna le fue benigna y logró escapar del peligro ileso.

Fortune was kind to him and he managed to escape danger unharmed.

Fortuna is feminine singular.

El autor utiliza un tono benigno para describir las debilidades humanas.

The author uses a gentle tone to describe human weaknesses.

Tono is masculine singular.

La providencia, en su aspecto más benigno, pareció guiar sus pasos aquel día.

Providence, in its most benign aspect, seemed to guide his steps that day.

Aspecto is masculine singular.

La exégesis benigna del texto permite una comprensión más humana del dogma.

The benign exegesis of the text allows for a more human understanding of the dogma.

Exégesis is feminine singular.

Pese a la virulencia inicial, el brote epidémico mostró un carácter benigno.

Despite the initial virulence, the epidemic outbreak showed a benign character.

Carácter is masculine singular.

El monarca, imbuido de un espíritu benigno, decretó una amnistía general.

The monarch, imbued with a benevolent spirit, decreed a general amnesty.

Espíritu is masculine singular.

La interrelación entre ambos ecosistemas resultó ser benigna para la biodiversidad.

The interrelation between both ecosystems turned out to be beneficial/benign for biodiversity.

Interrelación is feminine singular.

Su prosa, de una benignidad casi mística, envuelve al lector en una calma absoluta.

His prose, of an almost mystical benignity, envelops the reader in absolute calm.

Benignidad is used as a noun here.

El veredicto, aunque justo, fue lo suficientemente benigno como para permitir la redención.

The verdict, although just, was benign enough to allow for redemption.

Veredicto is masculine singular.

La luz benigna del atardecer bañaba los campos de Castilla con un oro viejo.

The gentle light of sunset bathed the fields of Castile in old gold.

Luz is feminine singular.

常见搭配

Tumor benigno

Clima benigno

Carácter benigno

Efecto benigno

Mirada benigna

Influencia benigna

Invierno benigno

Naturaleza benigna

Trato benigno

Condiciones benignas

常用短语

En el mejor de los casos, es benigno.

— Used when discussing a potential problem, hoping for the least harmful outcome.

Esperamos los resultados; en el mejor de los casos, el bulto es benigno.

Bajo un clima benigno.

— Describing a situation occurring in pleasant environmental conditions.

La ciudad floreció bajo un clima benigno y estable.

De curso benigno.

— Medical phrase meaning the illness will likely resolve without serious complications.

La gripe de este año parece ser de curso benigno.

Con rostro benigno.

— Describing someone appearing kind or welcoming.

El anciano nos recibió con rostro benigno en su cabaña.

Espíritu benigno.

— Refers to a soul or inner nature that is inherently good.

Era un hombre de espíritu benigno y gran generosidad.

La ley más benigna.

— Legal principle of applying the most favorable law to the accused.

Se le aplicó la ley más benigna tras la reforma del código penal.

Sombra benigna.

— Literary phrase for a protective or comforting presence.

Creció bajo la sombra benigna de sus maestros.

Luz benigna.

— Soft, non-harsh light, often at dawn or dusk.

La luz benigna de la mañana entraba por la ventana.

Juicio benigno.

— An evaluation that is kind or focuses on the positive aspects.

Hizo un juicio benigno sobre el trabajo de los principiantes.

Gesto benigno.

— A kind or merciful gesture.

Con un gesto benigno, el oficial le permitió pasar.

容易混淆的词

benigno vs Benévolo

Benévolo refers to the will/intent to do good; benigno refers to the nature/effect of being harmless.

benigno vs Bueno

Bueno is general 'good'; benigno is specific 'mild' or 'non-dangerous'.

benigno vs Inofensivo

Inofensivo means 'harmless' in a literal sense, while benigno often carries a more positive, gentle connotation.

习语与表达

"Tener un ángel benigno"

— To have good luck or a protective influence watching over you.

Parece que tienes un ángel benigno, siempre sales bien de los problemas.

Informal/Poetic

"Mirar con ojos benignos"

— To look upon someone or something with favor or kindness.

El jefe mira con ojos benignos tu nueva propuesta.

Neutral

"Bajo una estrella benigna"

— To be born lucky or to be in a favorable period of life.

Este proyecto nació bajo una estrella benigna y será un éxito.

Poetic

"Hacer un diagnóstico benigno de la situación"

— To view a situation more positively or less seriously than it might be.

Hizo un diagnóstico benigno de la crisis, creyendo que pasaría pronto.

Metaphorical

"Ser de pasta benigna"

— To be inherently good-natured and incapable of malice.

Juan es de pasta benigna, no sabe lo que es el rencor.

Colloquial (Spain)

"Clima de benignidad"

— An atmosphere of kindness and mutual respect.

En la oficina se respira un clima de benignidad desde que ella llegó.

Formal

"Dar un trato benigno"

— To treat someone with special kindness or leniency.

Los prisioneros recibieron un trato benigno por parte del capitán.

Formal

"Influencia benigna"

— A positive and non-harmful effect from a person or thing.

Su música ha tenido una influencia benigna en los jóvenes.

Neutral

"Dejar un rastro benigno"

— To leave a positive legacy or impression.

Su paso por la empresa dejó un rastro benigno de mejoras.

Literary

"Vientos benignos"

— Favorable circumstances or actual gentle winds.

Soplan vientos benignos para nuestra economía este trimestre.

Metaphorical

容易混淆

benigno vs Maligno

They are direct opposites and often appear in the same medical contexts.

Benigno is harmless; maligno is harmful or cancerous.

El tumor no es maligno, es benigno.

benigno vs Leve

Both can mean 'mild' in a medical sense.

Leve refers to intensity (light); benigno refers to the nature of the condition (not dangerous).

Tiene una fiebre leve causada por una infección benigna.

benigno vs Apacible

Both describe pleasant weather or character.

Apacible focuses on peace/calm; benigno focuses on mildness/harmlessness.

Una tarde apacible bajo un sol benigno.

benigno vs Clemente

Both refer to kindness or mercy.

Clemente is usually an action taken by someone in power; benigno is a permanent quality of character.

El benigno rey tuvo un gesto clemente.

benigno vs Suave

Both can describe weather.

Suave is common and physical; benigno is more formal and conceptual.

Una brisa suave en un clima benigno.

句型

El [noun] es benigno.

El clima es benigno.

Es un/una [noun] benigno/a.

Es un tumor benigno.

Afortunadamente, el/la [noun] resultó ser benigno/a.

Afortunadamente, la biopsia resultó ser benigna.

Debido al clima benigno, [result].

Debido al clima benigno, las plantas crecieron rápido.

Su [abstract noun] de carácter benigno le permitió [action].

Su disposición de carácter benigno le permitió perdonar la deuda.

[Subject] actuó benignamente ante [situation].

El director actuó benignamente ante la falta del empleado.

La benignidad de [subject] se manifiesta en [action].

La benignidad de la naturaleza se manifiesta en la abundancia de la cosecha.

Bajo la influencia benigna de [noun], [consequence].

Bajo la influencia benigna de la paz, las artes florecieron.

词族

名词

Benignidad (Benignity/Kindness)

Benignización (The process of becoming benign)

动词

Benignizar (To make something benign - rare)

形容词

Benigno (Benign)

Benignísimo (Extremely benign)

如何使用

frequency

Common in specific fields (medicine, weather, literature), rare in casual street slang.

常见错误

El clima es benigna. → El clima es benigno.
'Clima' is a masculine noun despite ending in '-a'. Adjectives must agree in gender.
Pronouncing 'benigno' as 'be-nine'. → Pronouncing it as 'be-nig-no'.
In Spanish, the 'g' in the 'gn' cluster is always pronounced.
Using 'benigno' to mean 'efficient'. → Using 'eficaz' or 'eficiente'.
'Benigno' only means mild, harmless, or kind; it doesn't describe how well something works.
Using 'benévolo' to describe a tumor. → Using 'benigno'.
'Benévolo' requires a will or intent, which a tumor does not have.
La medicina es benigno. → La medicina es benigna.
'Medicina' is feminine, so the adjective must be 'benigna'.

小贴士

Gender Agreement

Always match 'benigno' to the noun. 'El examen benigno' vs 'La prueba benigna'. Don't forget plural forms like 'Los resultados benignos'.

Medical Cognate

Use 'benigno' as your go-to word for 'non-cancerous'. It is the exact medical term used by Spanish-speaking doctors worldwide.

Weather Precision

When describing a place with perfect, mild weather, 'clima benigno' sounds much more sophisticated than just 'buen clima'.

Legal Principle

In news about trials, listen for 'ley más benigna'. It's a key legal concept meaning the defendant gets the benefit of the milder law.

Literary Flair

Use 'benigno' to describe light or a person's gaze in creative writing to evoke a sense of peace and safety.

The Hard G

Remember to pronounce the 'g'. It is 'be-NIG-no'. If you leave it silent like in English, people might not understand you.

Avoid 'Benévolo' for Objects

Never use 'benévolo' for inanimate objects like weather or tumors. Only 'benigno' works for things without a soul or will.

Benign-O

Think: 'Benign-O' is for 'Oh, it's okay!' It's the safe version of something potentially bad.

News Keywords

When you hear 'meteorología' or 'salud' on the news, keep an ear out for 'benigno' to describe the forecast or a diagnosis.

Formal Emails

In a very formal letter, you might describe a 'trato benigno' (favorable treatment) you hope to receive from an institution.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Benign' tumor in English. It's 'Benign-O' in Spanish. The 'O' is for 'Oh, thank goodness, it's safe!'

视觉联想

Imagine a giant, soft, smiling 'B' hugging a small tree in a sunny, mild garden. The 'B' is for Benigno.

Word Web

Salud Clima Carácter Inofensivo Maligno (Opposite) Amable Clemente Médico

挑战

Try to use 'benigno' in three different ways today: once for the weather, once for a person's mood, and once for a piece of news.

词源

From the Latin 'benignus'.

原始含义： Well-born, kind, generous.

Romance (Latin)

文化背景

While 'benigno' is positive, avoid using it to describe serious conditions as 'just benign' if they still require treatment, as it might sound dismissive of the patient's discomfort.

English speakers use 'benign' mostly in medical or technical contexts. In Spanish, 'benigno' is more commonly used for weather and personality than its English counterpart.

The 'Principio de Benignidad' in International Law. Descriptions of 'El Clima Benigno' in the Canary Islands (The Islands of Eternal Spring). Religious prayers like the 'Salve Regina' which mentions 'ojos misericordiosos' (related to the benign gaze).

在生活中练习

真实语境

Medical Results

¿Es benigno?
Un tumor benigno.
Resultados benignos.
Evolución benigna.

Weather Forecast

Clima benigno.
Invierno benigno.
Temperaturas benignas.
Otoño benigno.

Describing People

Carácter benigno.
Mirada benigna.
Espíritu benigno.
Naturaleza benigna.

Legal/Official

Ley más benigna.
Trato benigno.
Sentencia benigna.
Juicio benigno.

General Effects

Efecto benigno.
Influencia benigna.
Consecuencias benignas.
Impacto benigno.

对话开场白

"¿Prefieres vivir en un lugar con un clima benigno o te gusta el frío extremo?"

"¿Crees que un líder debe ser benigno o estrictamente firme?"

"¿Alguna vez has recibido una noticia médica que resultó ser benigna?"

"¿Qué país crees que tiene las leyes más benignas para los ciudadanos?"

"¿Quién ha sido la influencia más benigna en tu vida personal?"

日记主题

Describe un día perfecto en un clima benigno. ¿Qué actividades harías?

Escribe sobre una persona que conozcas que tenga un carácter benigno. ¿Cómo trata a los demás?

Reflexiona sobre una situación difícil que tuvo un desenlace benigno. ¿Cómo te sentiste?

¿Cómo cambiaría el mundo si todos tuviéramos una naturaleza más benigna?

Investiga el concepto de 'la ley más benigna' y escribe tu opinión sobre su importancia en la justicia.

常见问题

10 个问题

No, while it is very common in medicine to describe non-cancerous tumors, it is also frequently used to describe mild weather, kind personality traits, and favorable influences or laws. For example, 'clima benigno' is a standard term for mild weather.

Unlike the silent 'g' in the English word 'benign', in Spanish, both letters are pronounced. It sounds like 'be-nig-no', with a hard 'g' sound. Practice saying 'ig-no' and then add the 'be-n' at the beginning.

Not really. 'Benigno' implies a lack of harm or a gentle nature. Unless the meal is specifically being described as 'gentle on the stomach' (which is rare), you should use 'bueno', 'rico', or 'delicioso'.

'Benévolo' implies a conscious wish or intent to be kind (bene-volo). 'Benigno' describes the inherent quality or effect of being harmless and mild. The weather can be 'benigno', but it cannot be 'benévolo' because it has no will.

Usually, yes. In standard Spanish, 'un tumor benigno' or 'un clima benigno' is the norm. In poetic or highly formal writing, you might see it before the noun, like 'su benigna influencia', to emphasize the quality.

It is common in specific contexts like the news, the doctor's office, or books. You won't hear it much in casual slang, but every native speaker knows it and uses it in formal situations.

The direct opposite is 'maligno'. In other contexts, you might use 'severo' (for weather), 'hostil' (for environments), or 'cruel' (for people).

'Clima' is masculine: 'el clima'. Therefore, you must say 'clima benigno', not 'clima benigna'. This is a common mistake for learners because 'clima' ends in '-a'.

Yes, to describe a very gentle animal that doesn't bite or show aggression. 'Es un perro de carácter benigno'.

The adverb is 'benignamente'. For example: 'El juez lo miró benignamente' (The judge looked at him benignly/kindly).

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