Cobro is the noun describing the act of collecting money or receiving payment.
30秒词汇
- The act of receiving money owed.
- Commonly used in financial and retail transactions.
- Focuses on the perspective of the collector.
Overview
El sustantivo 'cobro' proviene del verbo 'cobrar'. Representa el momento exacto en el que una cantidad de dinero cambia de manos, pasando del deudor o cliente al acreedor o vendedor. Es un término fundamental en la economía cotidiana y en la gestión de negocios.
Usage Patterns
Se usa mayoritariamente con verbos de acción como 'hacer', 'realizar' o 'gestionar'. Por ejemplo, 'realizar el cobro' es una forma estándar de referirse a ejecutar una transacción. También puede aparecer en estructuras como 'el cobro de una factura' o 'el cobro de impuestos'.
Common Contexts
Es muy común en entornos comerciales (tiendas, supermercados), bancarios (cobro de cheques, comisiones) y de servicios públicos (cobro del agua o luz). En contextos informales, se asocia directamente con la acción de pedir el dinero que se debe, como en '¿cuándo vas a hacer el cobro de la deuda?'.
Similar Words Comparison
A diferencia de 'pago', que pone el enfoque en quien entrega el dinero, 'cobro' pone el enfoque en quien lo recibe. Mientras que 'recaudación' implica un proceso más amplio o institucional (como el de impuestos del Estado), 'cobro' es más específico y directo, aplicable a cualquier transacción individual.
例句
El cobro de la factura se realizará mañana.
everydayThe collection of the invoice will be done tomorrow.
La empresa ha optimizado su sistema de cobros.
formalThe company has optimized its collection system.
No te olvides del cobro de esa deuda.
informalDon't forget about collecting that debt.
El cobro de impuestos es vital para el Estado.
academicTax collection is vital for the State.
常见搭配
常用短语
cobro revertido
collect call / reverse charge
gestión de cobros
collections department
fecha de cobro
payment date
容易混淆的词
Pago refers to the act of giving money to settle a debt. Cobro refers to the act of receiving that money.
Recaudación is often used for large-scale collection of money, such as taxes or charity funds, whereas cobro is more specific to individual transactions.
语法模式
How to Use It
使用说明
The word 'cobro' is widely used in business and everyday life. It is neutral in register, meaning it fits in both professional documents and casual conversations. Always ensure you distinguish between the sender of money (pago) and the receiver (cobro).
常见错误
Students often use 'cobro' when they mean 'pago' because they confuse who is performing the action. Remember that if you are paying for something, you are making a 'pago'. If you are the one receiving the money, you are making a 'cobro'.
Tips
Focus on the perspective
Always remember that 'cobro' is from the perspective of the person receiving the money. If you are the one paying, use 'pago'.
Avoid common confusion
Do not confuse 'cobro' with 'compra'. 'Compra' is acquiring goods, while 'cobro' is the act of collecting the money for those goods.
Banking and local shops
In many Spanish-speaking countries, you will see signs saying 'Caja para cobros', which indicates the counter where you pay for your items.
词源
The word comes from the Latin 'colligere', meaning to gather or collect. It evolved into the Spanish verb 'cobrar' and subsequently the noun 'cobro'.
文化背景
In many Spanish-speaking countries, the concept of 'cobro' is central to the 'caja' system in retail. Understanding this term is essential for managing personal finances and interacting with service providers.
记忆技巧
Think of the 'co' in 'cobro' as 'collect'. You collect money in a cobro.
常见问题
4 个问题La diferencia radica en la perspectiva. El pago es el acto de entregar dinero, mientras que el cobro es el acto de recibirlo.
Sí, 'cobros' se utiliza cuando se refiere a múltiples transacciones, como en 'gestión de cobros' o 'los cobros del mes'.
Es una palabra neutra. Se usa tanto en el lenguaje cotidiano como en documentos financieros y administrativos.
El verbo es 'cobrar'. El sustantivo deriva directamente de la raíz de este verbo.
自我测试
El banco realizó el ___ de la comisión mensual.
El banco es quien recibe el dinero, por lo tanto, realiza el cobro.
¿Qué implica la acción de cobro?
Cobrar es recibir el pago de una deuda o servicio.
el / del / encargado / es / cobro / él
La estructura gramatical correcta es Sujeto + Verbo + Predicado.
得分： /3
Summary
Cobro is the noun describing the act of collecting money or receiving payment.
- The act of receiving money owed.
- Commonly used in financial and retail transactions.
- Focuses on the perspective of the collector.
Focus on the perspective
Always remember that 'cobro' is from the perspective of the person receiving the money. If you are the one paying, use 'pago'.
Avoid common confusion
Do not confuse 'cobro' with 'compra'. 'Compra' is acquiring goods, while 'cobro' is the act of collecting the money for those goods.
Banking and local shops
In many Spanish-speaking countries, you will see signs saying 'Caja para cobros', which indicates the counter where you pay for your items.
例句
4 / 4El cobro de la factura se realizará mañana.
The collection of the invoice will be done tomorrow.
La empresa ha optimizado su sistema de cobros.
The company has optimized its collection system.
No te olvides del cobro de esa deuda.
Don't forget about collecting that debt.
El cobro de impuestos es vital para el Estado.
Tax collection is vital for the State.
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