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A2 noun 11分钟阅读

modelo

开始练习例句笔记与提示 modelo 30秒了解

解析 modelo in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn 'modelo' primarily as it relates to physical objects you encounter in daily life. Think of it as a way to describe a specific version of something, like a car or a phone. For example, if you are at a store, you might ask about the 'modelo' of a television. At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex abstract meanings. Just remember that it is usually 'el modelo' (masculine) when talking about things. You might also see it in the context of fashion, where 'la modelo' (the female model) or 'el modelo' (the male model) appears in magazines. Keep it simple: it's a 'type' or a 'person who shows clothes'. Focus on basic sentences like 'Me gusta este modelo' (I like this model) or 'Ella es modelo' (She is a model). You will mostly use it to identify products or people's jobs.

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As an A2 learner, you start to see 'modelo' in more varied contexts. You are now expected to understand that 'modelo' can also mean an 'example' or a 'standard' to follow. For instance, a teacher might give you a 'modelo de examen' (a sample exam) to help you study. You should also be careful with gender: remember that even if you are talking about a woman in fashion, the word is 'la modelo', not 'la modela'. You will encounter phrases like 'modelo a seguir' (role model), which is very common when talking about family or famous people. This level requires you to recognize that 'modelo' isn't just a physical object but can be a way to describe someone's character or a helpful template for your homework. You should be able to use it in sentences like 'Mi padre es mi modelo a seguir' or 'Este coche es un modelo antiguo'.

By the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'modelo' in more abstract and professional discussions. You will hear about 'modelos de negocio' (business models) or 'modelos económicos'. At this stage, you should understand that 'modelo' refers to a system or a structured plan. You will also encounter it in administrative tasks, where 'el modelo' refers to a specific official form (like tax forms). You should be able to distinguish between 'modelo' and 'ejemplo' or 'maqueta'. For example, you would use 'maqueta' for a physical model of a house and 'modelo' for the architectural design concept. You can now use the word to describe complex ideas: 'El modelo de desarrollo de esta ciudad es sostenible'. You are also expected to handle the plural forms correctly, especially in compound nouns like 'proyectos modelo'.

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At the B2 level, 'modelo' becomes a tool for nuanced expression. you will use it to discuss societal standards and theoretical frameworks. You should be able to talk about 'modelos pedagógicos' (educational models) or 'modelos de conducta' (behavioral models) with ease. You will understand how the word functions in various registers, from the formal language of a scientific paper ('el modelo estadístico') to the informal tone of a fashion critique. You should also be aware of how 'modelo' can act as an appositive noun that describes another noun (e.g., 'una empresa modelo'). This level requires you to understand the philosophical implication of a 'modelo' as a representation of reality that is inherently simplified. You can participate in debates about which 'modelo social' is best for a country, using the word to represent entire ideologies or structural systems.

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For C1 learners, 'modelo' is used with high precision in specialized fields. You will encounter it in literature to describe a 'modelo literario' (a literary prototype or archetype) or in science to discuss 'modelos de simulación'. You should be able to use the word to analyze the validity and limitations of a theoretical construct. For example, you might critique a 'modelo econométrico' for failing to account for certain variables. Your vocabulary should also include related terms like 'paradigma' or 'arquetipo', and you should know exactly when 'modelo' is the better choice. You will use 'modelo' to describe intricate structures of thought: 'Su teoría se basa en un modelo cognitivo muy complejo'. You are also expected to understand idiomatic uses and subtle connotations, such as how 'un modelo' can imply perfection or a mere template depending on the context.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'modelo' and all its semantic layers. You can use it in highly sophisticated academic or philosophical discourse, discussing 'el modelo epistemológico' or the 'modelo ontológico' of a work of art. You understand the historical evolution of the word from its Latin roots to its modern multifaceted usage. You can use 'modelo' to describe the very essence of a system: 'Este modelo de pensamiento ha dominado la cultura occidental por siglos'. You are also adept at using it in creative writing, perhaps metaphorically. Your use of gender, number, and syntax with 'modelo' is flawless, even in the most complex sentence structures. You can effortlessly switch between its meanings—from a fashion icon to a mathematical abstraction—without losing the thread of your sophisticated argument.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

modelo 30秒了解

A standard, pattern, or specific version of a product (like a car or phone model).
A person who works in the fashion industry wearing clothes for display (male or female).
A role model or an exemplary person who sets a high standard for others to follow.
A conceptual framework or template used in business, science, or administration.

The Spanish word modelo is a versatile noun that primarily translates to 'model' in English. However, its application spans across various domains, from the high-fashion runways of Madrid to the complex mathematical equations used in scientific research. At its core, modelo refers to a standard, a pattern, or an example that serves as a guide for imitation or reproduction. In the context of objects, it often denotes a specific version or design of a manufactured product, such as a car or a computer. When referring to people, it can mean a fashion model or a role model whose behavior is worthy of being emulated.

The Physical Prototype: In manufacturing and engineering, a modelo is the original design or a scale representation of a structure. For instance, an architect might present a modelo (maqueta) of a building to clients. In the automotive industry, every year brings a new modelo of your favorite sedan, indicating a specific iteration of that vehicle's design and features.

Este es el último modelo de teléfono inteligente que ha salido al mercado.

The Exemplary Figure: Socially, the word is used to describe individuals who set a standard for others. A modelo a seguir is a role model. Parents, teachers, and historical figures are often described as models of virtue or hard work. In this sense, the word carries a heavy moral weight, suggesting that the person embodies the ideal characteristics of a specific role.

Ella es una modelo profesional que trabaja en París.

Furthermore, in academic and scientific circles, a modelo is a conceptual framework used to explain phenomena. A modelo económico (economic model) helps analysts predict market trends, while a modelo matemático uses equations to represent real-world systems. This abstract usage is common in universities and professional environments where structural analysis is required. Whether you are talking about a 'business model' (modelo de negocio) or a 'clothing model', the word implies a structured representation that others can look to for information or inspiration.

El modelo educativo de este país es muy innovador.

The Fashion Industry: In the world of fashion, the word refers to the person who wears the clothes for display. It is important to note that the word itself doesn't change to 'modela' for women; it remains 'modelo' but the article changes. This is a common point of confusion for learners who expect gender-specific noun endings for all professions.

Necesitamos un modelo de contrato para los nuevos empleados.

Su comportamiento es un modelo de civismo para todos nosotros.

Using modelo correctly requires an understanding of its syntax and the specific context of the sentence. Since it functions as a noun, it usually follows an article (el, la, un, una) or a possessive adjective (mi, tu, su). The most critical aspect for English speakers is understanding when 'modelo' refers to a person versus an object, as this dictates the gender of the accompanying article and adjectives.

Referring to Products: When talking about a specific type of product, modelo is always masculine. For example: 'El modelo 2024 tiene mejores frenos' (The 2024 model has better brakes). Here, the noun refers to the design category of the car. It is often followed by a number or a specific name to identify the version.

¿Qué modelo de cámara me recomiendas para este viaje?

Referring to People (Fashion): In the fashion industry, 'modelo' is a common-gender noun. This means the word itself doesn't change, but the article does. 'El modelo' is a male model, and 'la modelo' is a female model. However, any adjectives modifying the person must agree with their actual gender. Example: 'La modelo es alta' (The female model is tall) vs 'El modelo es alto' (The male model is tall).

La modelo lució un vestido rojo espectacular en la pasarela.

When using modelo to mean 'standard' or 'example', it is almost always masculine. The phrase 'modelo a seguir' is a fixed expression. You might say, 'Mi abuelo es mi modelo a seguir' (My grandfather is my role model). Even if the role model is female, you generally use the masculine noun 'modelo' because you are referring to the abstract concept of a standard or pattern.

Queremos seguir el modelo de éxito de esa empresa tecnológica.

Abstract and Scientific Usage: In academic writing, 'modelo' is used to describe theoretical constructs. 'El modelo atómico' (the atomic model) or 'el modelo estadístico' (the statistical model). In these cases, it is always masculine and usually followed by an adjective that specifies the field of study.

Esta es una ciudad modelo en cuanto a reciclaje y sostenibilidad.

El profesor nos dio un modelo de examen para practicar en casa.

The word modelo is omnipresent in Spanish-speaking societies, echoing through various social strata and professional environments. If you are walking through a shopping mall in Mexico City or Madrid, you will frequently hear it in the context of consumer goods. Salespeople will highlight that a specific item is the 'último modelo' (latest model) to justify a higher price or to emphasize its modern features. This usage is identical to how we use 'model' for cars, iPhones, or appliances in English.

In the Media and Fashion: Turn on a Spanish television channel or open a magazine like ¡Hola! or Vogue España, and you will see the word applied to the stars of the catwalk. Discussions about 'la supermodelo' or 'el modelo mejor pagado' are staples of entertainment news. In this glamorous context, 'modelo' is synonymous with beauty, style, and influence.

La modelo de la portada es famosa por su activismo ambiental.

In Professional and Academic Settings: In a business meeting, you might hear a CEO talk about changing the 'modelo de negocio' (business model) to adapt to digital transformation. In universities, professors discuss 'modelos pedagógicos' (educational models) or 'modelos teóricos'. Here, the word represents a structured way of thinking or operating, moving away from physical objects and toward abstract systems.

Estamos buscando un modelo de gestión más eficiente para la empresa.

You will also hear it in everyday conversations about parenting and education. When a child behaves exceptionally well, a teacher might say they are a 'estudiante modelo' (model student). In this sense, 'modelo' functions almost like an adjective, describing someone who perfectly represents the ideal standards of a group. Similarly, in the news, political commentators often debate which country's 'modelo económico' should be followed to solve local crises. The word is deeply embedded in how Spanish speakers categorize, evaluate, and aspire to certain standards.

El modelo de familia ha evolucionado mucho en las últimas décadas.

Legal and Administrative Contexts: If you ever have to fill out paperwork in a Spanish-speaking country, you will encounter 'modelos de formulario' (form models/templates). Each official document usually has a 'modelo' number (e.g., Modelo 036 in Spain for tax registration). In this context, it simply means 'form' or 'template'.

Para solicitar la beca, debes rellenar el modelo oficial de solicitud.

Ese coche es un modelo clásico que ya no se fabrica.

While modelo is a cognate with the English word 'model', its usage in Spanish involves certain grammatical nuances that often trip up learners. The most frequent errors involve gender agreement and the confusion between 'modelo' and other related words like 'patrón' or 'maqueta'. Understanding these pitfalls will help you sound more like a native speaker and avoid awkward misunderstandings.

The 'La Modela' Trap: The most common mistake is attempting to feminize the word when referring to a female fashion model. Many students say 'la modela' because they are used to the -o/-a gender rule (like 'el médico' / 'la médica'). However, modelo is an invariant noun. You must use 'la modelo'. Saying 'la modela' is a clear sign of a non-native speaker and is grammatically incorrect in all formal and most informal contexts.

Incorrecto: Ella es una buena modela.
Correcto: Ella es una buena modelo.

Confusion with 'Maqueta': In English, 'model' can refer to a physical scale representation (like a model airplane or a model of a building). While 'modelo' can be used here, Spanish speakers often prefer the word maqueta for physical, hand-built scale models. If you tell an architect you like their 'modelo', they will understand you, but 'maqueta' is the more precise term for a 3D physical representation.

El arquitecto mostró la maqueta del nuevo museo.

Another mistake is using 'modelo' when you actually mean 'patrón' (pattern). In sewing or data analysis, a 'pattern' that repeats is a 'patrón'. While a 'modelo' is a standard to follow, a 'patrón' is the specific recurring design or sequence. For example, 'un patrón de conducta' (a pattern of behavior) refers to something that happens repeatedly, whereas 'un modelo de conducta' refers to the ideal behavior one should have.

No confunda un modelo (el ideal) con un patrón (lo que se repite).

Pluralization of Compound Nouns: When 'modelo' acts as an adjective-like noun (appositive), it sometimes doesn't change in the plural. You can say 'países modelo' (model countries) where 'modelo' remains singular because it's functioning as a descriptor of the 'type'. However, adding the 's' (países modelos) is also becoming accepted, but keeping it singular is often seen as more sophisticated.

Estas son las modelos más famosas de la década.

El coche es el modelo básico, no tiene aire acondicionado.

To truly master the use of modelo, it is helpful to compare it with its synonyms and related terms. While 'modelo' is a broad term, Spanish offers more specific words depending on whether you are talking about a physical object, a person, a mathematical structure, or a recurring pattern. Choosing the right word will make your Spanish sound more precise and professional.

Modelo vs. Ejemplo: While both can mean 'example', modelo implies a higher standard or a structural prototype. An 'ejemplo' is simply one instance used to illustrate a point. A 'modelo' is the ideal version that others should aim to replicate. For instance, 'Dame un ejemplo' (Give me an example) vs 'Él es un modelo para la juventud' (He is a model/standard for youth).

Usa este texto como modelo para escribir tu carta.

Modelo vs. Prototipo: A prototipo is specifically the first version of a product, often used for testing. A modelo can be any version of a product that is in production. You build a 'prototipo' to see if it works, then you release the final 'modelo' to the public.

El prototipo fue un éxito, ahora fabricaremos el modelo de serie.

In more formal or scientific contexts, you might encounter the word paradigma. A 'paradigma' is a overarching model or set of beliefs. While 'modelo' might refer to a specific economic strategy, 'paradigma' refers to the entire worldview behind it. Another alternative is pauta, which refers to a set of guidelines or a 'norm' rather than a complete model. 'Seguir las pautas' means to follow the rules/steps, while 'seguir el modelo' means to imitate the whole structure.

Romper con el paradigma tradicional requiere un nuevo modelo de pensamiento.

Comparison Table

Modelo: General term for standard, design, or person.
Ejemplo: An instance or case study.
Maqueta: A physical scale model (architecture).
Patrón: A repeating pattern or template (sewing/data).
Pauta: Guidelines or steps to follow.

Sigue este modelo de conducta si quieres tener éxito.

El modelo de suscripción es muy común en las apps actuales.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word originally referred to a small-scale version used by builders and artists before creating the full-sized work.

发音指南

UK /moˈðelo/

US /moʊˈdɛloʊ/

The stress is on the penultimate syllable: mo-DE-lo.

押韵词

Anhelo Cielo Desvelo Hielo Pañuelo Pelo Suelo Vuelo

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'd' too hard like an English 'd'. It should be soft.
Making the 'e' sound like 'ay' as in 'play'. It should be 'eh'.
Adding a 'w' sound to the final 'o'.
Stressing the first syllable (MO-delo) instead of the second.
Confusing it with the English word 'modal'.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize as a cognate.

写作 3/5

Gender rules for people can be tricky.

口语 2/5

Simple pronunciation.

听力 2/5

Clear sound, high frequency.

接下来学什么

前置知识

Ejemplo Coche Persona Trabajo Nuevo

接下来学习

Prototipo Patrón Maqueta Paradigma Diseño

高级

Heurística Epistemología Ontología Canónico Abnegación

需要掌握的语法

Nouns ending in -o that don't change for gender (Common gender nouns).

La modelo / El modelo.

Appositive nouns (nouns acting as adjectives).

Empresas modelo.

Adjective agreement with common gender nouns.

La modelo es guapa.

Use of 'qué' vs 'cuál' with nouns.

¿Qué modelo prefieres?

Prepositional phrases with nouns.

Modelo a seguir.

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按水平分级的例句

Este modelo de coche es rojo.

This car model is red.

'Modelo' is masculine here.

Ella es una modelo famosa.

She is a famous model.

Use 'la modelo' for women.

Me gusta el modelo de tu teléfono.

I like your phone model.

'Modelo' refers to a product design.

Él es un modelo muy guapo.

He is a very handsome model.

'El modelo' refers to a male professional.

Tengo el modelo antiguo de la televisión.

I have the old model of the television.

Adjectives like 'antiguo' must be masculine.

Este es el modelo número cinco.

This is model number five.

Numbers often follow 'modelo' to identify versions.

¿Qué modelo de zapato prefieres?

Which shoe model do you prefer?

Interrogative 'qué' is used with 'modelo'.

La modelo lleva un vestido azul.

The model is wearing a blue dress.

'Lleva' is the verb for wearing clothes.

Mi hermano es un estudiante modelo.

My brother is a model student.

'Modelo' acts as an adjective here.

Necesitamos un modelo de carta para el banco.

We need a letter template for the bank.

'Modelo de carta' means template.

Ella es mi modelo a seguir en la vida.

She is my role model in life.

'Modelo a seguir' is a fixed phrase.

El profesor nos dio un modelo de examen.

The teacher gave us a sample exam.

'Modelo' means a sample or standard.

Este modelo de negocio es muy simple.

This business model is very simple.

'Modelo de negocio' is a common compound noun.

No compres ese modelo, es muy caro.

Don't buy that model, it's very expensive.

Imperative 'no compres' used with 'modelo'.

La modelo posó para la revista.

The model posed for the magazine.

'Posar' is the verb to pose.

Queremos construir un modelo de avión.

We want to build a model airplane.

Refers to a scale representation.

El modelo de contrato está en la carpeta azul.

The contract template is in the blue folder.

Refers to a legal template.

Debemos seguir el modelo de otros países.

We must follow the model of other countries.

Abstract usage meaning 'example'.

Este modelo económico ha fallado muchas veces.

This economic model has failed many times.

Refers to a system or theory.

Ella trabaja como modelo de pasarela.

She works as a runway model.

'Modelo de pasarela' is a specific job title.

El arquitecto terminó el modelo de la casa.

The architect finished the model of the house.

In this context, it could also be 'maqueta'.

Es un modelo de conducta para sus compañeros.

He is a model of behavior for his peers.

'Modelo de conducta' means role model.

Rellena el modelo 036 para Hacienda.

Fill out form 036 for the Tax Agency.

'Modelo' followed by a number often means a specific form.

Este coche es el modelo más vendido del año.

This car is the best-selling model of the year.

Refers to market success of a design.

El nuevo modelo educativo fomenta la creatividad.

The new educational model encourages creativity.

Refers to a pedagogical framework.

Su empresa es una organización modelo.

Their company is a model organization.

'Modelo' used as an appositive to describe the entity.

Necesitamos validar el modelo matemático.

We need to validate the mathematical model.

Refers to a scientific representation.

La modelo rechazó desfilar para esa marca.

The model refused to walk for that brand.

'Desfilar' is the specific verb for runway walking.

Este modelo de gestión reduce los costes.

This management model reduces costs.

Refers to business operations.

El científico propuso un modelo para el clima.

The scientist proposed a model for the climate.

Refers to a simulation or theory.

No todos los modelos de familia son iguales.

Not all family models are the same.

Refers to social structures.

El modelo de suscripción es el más rentable.

The subscription model is the most profitable.

Refers to a specific revenue strategy.

El modelo econométrico predice un crecimiento del 2%.

The econometric model predicts a growth of 2%.

Specialized academic vocabulary.

Se cuestiona el modelo de desarrollo actual.

The current development model is being questioned.

Passive voice 'se cuestiona'.

Ella es el modelo de virtud que todos admiran.

She is the model of virtue that everyone admires.

Metaphorical/abstract use of 'modelo'.

El modelo atómico ha evolucionado con el tiempo.

The atomic model has evolved over time.

Scientific historical context.

Este modelo de pensamiento es puramente racionalista.

This model of thought is purely rationalist.

Philosophical context.

El software utiliza un modelo de inteligencia artificial.

The software uses an artificial intelligence model.

Technical computing context.

La novela sigue el modelo de la tragedia griega.

The novel follows the model of Greek tragedy.

Literary analysis context.

Es necesario ajustar los parámetros del modelo.

It is necessary to adjust the model's parameters.

Refers to fine-tuning a system.

El modelo epistemológico subyacente es complejo.

The underlying epistemological model is complex.

High-level philosophical vocabulary.

Su conducta es un modelo de abnegación y entrega.

His conduct is a model of self-denial and dedication.

Sophisticated moral description.

La crisis puso en tela de juicio el modelo imperante.

The crisis called into question the prevailing model.

Idiom 'poner en tela de juicio'.

El modelo heurístico permite resolver el problema.

The heuristic model allows the problem to be solved.

Specialized logic/problem-solving term.

Analizamos el modelo de estratificación social.

We analyzed the model of social stratification.

Sociological academic context.

El autor rompe con el modelo canónico de la época.

The author breaks with the canonical model of the era.

Art history/literary criticism.

Este modelo de simulación es altamente fidedigno.

This simulation model is highly reliable.

'Fidedigno' is a C2-level adjective for reliable.

El modelo de lenguaje procesa billones de datos.

The language model processes trillions of data points.

Modern computational linguistics context.

常见搭配

Modelo a seguir

Modelo de negocio

Último modelo

Modelo económico

Modelo matemático

Modelo educativo

Modelo de conducta

Modelo de examen

Modelo de contrato

Modelo de coche

常用短语

Ser un modelo de...

— To be a perfect example of a quality.

Él es un modelo de paciencia.

Cortados por el mismo modelo

— To be very similar or identical in nature.

Esos dos hermanos están cortados por el mismo modelo.

Seguir el modelo

— To imitate or use a standard as a guide.

Debes seguir el modelo que te di.

Modelo de utilidad

— A type of patent for minor inventions.

Registraron el invento como modelo de utilidad.

Ciudad modelo

— A city that serves as an example of good planning.

Curitiba es considerada una ciudad modelo.

Modelo estándar

— The basic or most common version.

Prefiero el modelo estándar, es más barato.

Modelo a escala

— A physical miniature representation.

Colecciona modelos a escala de aviones.

Modelo atómico

— The scientific representation of an atom.

Estudiamos el modelo atómico de Bohr.

Modelo de referencia

— A standard used for comparison.

Este será nuestro modelo de referencia.

Modelo oficial

— The version approved by an authority.

Usa el modelo oficial para la solicitud.

容易混淆的词

modelo vs Moda

Moda is 'fashion' (the trend), while modelo is the 'person' or 'design'.

modelo vs Módulo

Módulo is a 'module' or 'section', often used in architecture or software.

modelo vs Modo

Modo is 'way' or 'manner' (e.g., modo de vida).

习语与表达

"Hecho a medida"

— Opposite of 'modelo estándar'; something customized.

Este traje no es de modelo, es hecho a medida.

General

"Romper el molde"

— To do something completely new and unique.

Con este diseño, han roto el modelo tradicional.

Informal

"De manual"

— Something that follows a model perfectly (often used for clichés).

Fue un error de modelo, de manual.

Informal

"Seguir la corriente"

— To follow the established model without questioning.

No sigas el modelo, no sigas la corriente.

Informal

"A imagen y semejanza"

— Created exactly like a specific model.

Hizo la empresa a su imagen y semejanza.

Formal

"Poner de ejemplo"

— To use someone as a model for others.

Siempre lo ponen de modelo en clase.

General

"Un modelo para armar"

— Something complex that needs to be put together (also a book title).

Esta situación es un modelo para armar.

Literary

"Seguir los pasos"

— To follow the model set by someone else.

Sigue los pasos de su padre, su gran modelo.

General

"Estar de moda"

— Related to 'modelo'; to be currently popular.

Ese modelo de gafas está de moda.

General

"Por excelencia"

— The ultimate model of something.

Es el modelo de caballero por excelencia.

Formal

容易混淆

modelo vs Maqueta

Both can mean 'model'.

Maqueta is physical scale; modelo is design/conceptual.

La maqueta del edificio está en la mesa.

modelo vs Patrón

Both involve standards.

Patrón is a repeating sequence; modelo is an ideal standard.

Sigue el patrón de la tela.

modelo vs Ejemplo

Both mean 'example'.

Ejemplo is an instance; modelo is a standard for imitation.

Dame un ejemplo de un animal.

modelo vs Maniquí

Both relate to fashion.

Maniquí is the plastic doll; modelo is the human.

El maniquí tiene el pelo rubio.

modelo vs Prototipo

Both relate to versions.

Prototipo is the very first test version; modelo is the final design.

El prototipo falló en las pruebas.

句型

Este [modelo] es [adjective].

Este modelo es nuevo.

[Persona] es un modelo de [calidad].

Pedro es un modelo de bondad.

Necesitamos un modelo de [noun].

Necesitamos un modelo de contrato.

El modelo de [system] está [verb].

El modelo de negocio está fallando.

Bajo el modelo de [concept]...

Bajo el modelo de libre mercado...

Cuestionar el modelo [adjective] de...

Cuestionar el modelo epistemológico de la ciencia.

Mi modelo a seguir es [persona].

Mi modelo a seguir es mi madre.

¿Qué modelo de [objeto] tienes?

¿Qué modelo de móvil tienes?

词族

名词

Modelaje (modeling)

Modelado (molding/modeling process)

Modelismo (model making)

动词

Modelar (to model/to shape)

形容词

Modelable (shapeable)

如何使用

frequency

Extremely high in both spoken and written Spanish.

常见错误

La modela → La modelo
The word does not have a feminine form ending in -a.
Un ejemplo de negocio → Un modelo de negocio
In business, 'modelo' is the standard term for the strategy.
El modelo de avión (for a 3D toy) → La maqueta de avión
Maqueta is more specific for physical scale models.
Él es un buen modela → Él es un buen modelo
Even for men, it remains 'modelo'.
Modelos económicos falladas → Modelos económicos fallados
Adjectives must agree with the masculine 'modelo'.

小贴士

Gender Invariance

Don't change the ending to 'a' for women. It's 'la modelo'.

Forms and Paperwork

In Spain, 'modelo' often refers to tax or administrative forms.

Role Models

Family is the most common 'modelo a seguir' in Hispanic culture.

Runway

Use 'desfilar' as the verb for what a 'modelo' does on a runway.

Strategy

Always use 'modelo de negocio' in professional presentations.

Soft D

The 'd' in 'modelo' should sound like 'th' in 'then'.

Appositives

In 'países modelo', 'modelo' often stays singular.

Theories

Use 'modelo' for scientific simulations and frameworks.

vs Maqueta

Use 'maqueta' for physical 3D miniatures.

Hecho a medida

Use this to describe the opposite of a standard 'modelo'.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Model' wearing 'O' (the letter it ends with) as a halo because they are a 'Model' of perfection.

视觉联想

Visualize a 'Model' T-Ford car next to a fashion 'Model' on a runway, both representing the word 'modelo'.

Word Web

Fashion Car Example Template Science Design Standard Prototype

挑战

Try to use 'modelo' in three different ways today: for a product, for a person you admire, and for a template you use.

词源

From the Italian 'modello', which is a diminutive of 'modo' (manner/way).

原始含义： A small measure or standard.

Romance (Latin root: 'modulus').

文化背景

Be careful when discussing 'modelos de belleza' (beauty models) as it can be a sensitive topic regarding body image.

In English, 'model' is used similarly, but Spanish uses it more frequently for administrative 'forms' (Modelos).

Cerveza Modelo (Mexican Beer) Modelo 77 (Spanish Movie) Gisele Bündchen (Top Modelo)

在生活中练习

真实语境

Shopping

¿Tienen el último modelo?
Este modelo es más barato.
Busco un modelo específico.
Es un modelo exclusivo.

Education

Es un estudiante modelo.
Sigue este modelo.
El modelo de examen es difícil.
Un modelo de conducta.

Business

Nuestro modelo de negocio.
Un modelo de contrato.
Cambiar el modelo de gestión.
Modelo de ingresos.

Fashion

La modelo es muy alta.
Trabaja como modelo.
Agencia de modelos.
Desfile de modelos.

Science

El modelo matemático.
Validar el modelo.
Un modelo de simulación.
Modelo teórico.

对话开场白

"¿Cuál es tu modelo de teléfono favorito?"

"¿Quién era tu modelo a seguir cuando eras niño?"

"¿Crees que el modelo educativo actual funciona?"

"¿Qué modelo de coche te gustaría comprar algún día?"

"¿Conoces algún modelo de negocio que sea realmente innovador?"

日记主题

Describe a una persona que consideres un modelo a seguir y por qué.

Escribe sobre un modelo de coche o tecnología que haya cambiado tu vida.

¿Cómo ha evolucionado el modelo de familia en tu país?

Si pudieras diseñar un modelo de ciudad perfecta, ¿cómo sería?

Reflexiona sobre un modelo de conducta que intentas seguir cada día.

常见问题

10 个问题

No, 'la modela' es incorrecto. Se dice 'la modelo' tanto para hombres como para mujeres en el mundo de la moda.

Significa 'role model', una persona cuya conducta es un ejemplo para otros.

Sí, pero es más común usar 'maqueta' o 'modelo a escala'.

Se dice 'modelo de negocio'.

Para objetos, sí. Para personas, el artículo cambia (el/la modelo).

Un ejemplo es un caso particular; un modelo es un estándar ideal.

Es un término legal para una invención menor protegida por patente.

Simplemente añadiendo una 's': modelos.

Sí, en frases como 'estudiante modelo' o 'ciudad modelo'.

Significa que es la versión más reciente de un producto.

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