When someone says something or someone is odiado, it means that many people really don't like it or them. It's like saying something is strongly disliked or hated. You might hear this word when people talk about something unpopular, like a very unpopular law or a character in a story that everyone finds annoying. It describes something that causes strong feelings of dislike in a lot of people.
When someone says something or someone is odiado, it means that many people really don't like it or them. It's like saying something is hated or strongly disliked. Think about a food that almost everyone agrees is awful – that food could be described as odiado. It’s a pretty strong word to describe something that people feel a lot of negative emotion towards. You might hear it when people talk about unpopular decisions or even certain types of weather they can't stand.
When we describe something or someone as odiado, we mean that they are intensely disliked or hated. This isn't just a casual dislike; it implies a strong negative feeling. Think of it as the opposite of being loved or cherished. You'll often hear it used for public figures, concepts, or even objects that evoke strong negative emotions in a lot of people.
When we talk about something or someone being 'odiado,' we're describing a situation where there's a strong, negative feeling directed towards them. It's more than just not liking something; it implies a deep-seated aversion or antipathy. Think of it as being the object of intense dislike or even hatred.
This word is often used to convey a sense of being widely unpopular or scorned. For instance, a historical figure might be described as 'odiado' by a certain group of people due to their actions or beliefs. It’s a powerful adjective that highlights the emotional intensity of the negative sentiment.
odiado 30秒了解
- hated
- disliked intensely
- resented
§ What "Odiado" Means
The Spanish word "odiado" is an adjective. It comes from the verb "odiar," which means "to hate." So, when you use "odiado," you're talking about something or someone that is intensely disliked or hated. Think of it as the past participle of "odiar" used as an adjective. This is a common pattern in Spanish, just like in English where "broken" comes from "break."
- DEFINITION
- Felt hatred for; disliked intensely.
At a CEFR B1 level, you're moving beyond basic survival Spanish. Understanding words like "odiado" helps you express more nuanced emotions and describe situations with greater precision. It's a key word for discussing feelings, opinions, and even social dynamics.
§ When to Use "Odiado"
You use "odiado" when you want to describe someone or something that is the object of intense dislike or hatred. It's not a light word; it carries a strong emotional charge. You wouldn't use it for something you mildly dislike, like a food you're not fond of. Instead, it's for something truly despised.
Here are some common scenarios where you'll hear or use "odiado":
- Describing people: A public figure, a character in a story, or even a historical figure can be described as "odiado."
- Describing concepts or ideas: Certain policies, ideologies, or abstract concepts can be intensely disliked by many, making "odiado" appropriate.
- Describing objects or places: Though less common than with people or ideas, an object or a place could be "odiado" if it's associated with very negative experiences or memories.
Let's look at some examples to make this clearer:
El villano de la película era odiado por todos. (The villain of the movie was hated by everyone.)
La ley fue odiada por la mayoría de la población. (The law was hated by the majority of the population.)
Es un político odiado por sus decisiones impopulares. (He is a politician hated for his unpopular decisions.)
Notice how in these examples, "odiado" is used to express a very strong negative feeling. It's not just a casual dislike. When you want to convey this level of intensity in Spanish, "odiado" is the word you reach for.
§ "Odiado" vs. Other Negative Words
It's important to differentiate "odiado" from other words that express negative feelings. For instance:
- "Disgustado" (disgusted): This implies a feeling of revulsion or strong disapproval, often moral or aesthetic. It's not necessarily hatred.
- "Detestado" (detested): This is very close to "odiado" and often used interchangeably. "Detestar" (to detest) is a strong synonym for "odiar."
- "Desagradable" (unpleasant): This is a much weaker term, meaning something is not pleasing or agreeable. It doesn't carry the emotional weight of "odiado."
- "Malvado" (evil/wicked): This describes a person's character as inherently bad, which can lead to them being "odiado," but "malvado" describes the cause, while "odiado" describes the effect (being hated).
Understanding these distinctions will help you choose the most appropriate word for the situation, making your Spanish sound more natural and precise. When you truly want to convey that something is intensely disliked, "odiado" is a powerful choice.
§ What 'odiado' Means
Let's talk about the Spanish word odiado. It's an adjective, and it's a useful one to know if you want to express strong dislike or hatred.
- Definition
- Felt hatred for; disliked intensely.
Think of 'odiado' as the past participle of the verb 'odiar' (to hate), used as an adjective. This means it describes a noun. So, if something or someone is 'odiado', it means they are hated or intensely disliked.
§ How to Use 'Odiado' in Sentences
Since 'odiado' is an adjective, it needs to agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. This is crucial in Spanish! If the noun is masculine singular, it's 'odiado'. If it's feminine singular, it's 'odiada'. For plural nouns, it's 'odiados' (masculine plural) or 'odiadas' (feminine plural).
Let's see some examples:
Ese personaje era el más odiado de la serie. (That character was the most hated in the series.)
La canción se hizo tan popular como odiada al mismo tiempo. (The song became as popular as it was hated at the same time.)
Los impuestos nuevos son odiados por la mayoría de la gente. (The new taxes are hated by most people.)
Las injusticias son odiadas por todos. (Injustices are hated by everyone.)
§ 'Odiado' with 'Ser' or 'Estar'
Like many adjectives, 'odiado' can be used with both 'ser' and 'estar', but with a slight difference in nuance. This is a classic Spanish grammar point!
- Ser odiado/a/os/as: This implies a more permanent or inherent characteristic. It means something or someone is generally, widely, or fundamentally hated.
- Estar odiado/a/os/as: This suggests a temporary state or the result of a specific action. It means something or someone is currently in a state of being hated, perhaps due to a recent event.
Let's compare:
El político es odiado por su corrupción. (The politician is hated for his corruption. - This suggests it's a defining characteristic.)
Después de su comentario, el presentador estaba odiado por la audiencia. (After his comment, the presenter was hated by the audience. - This refers to a temporary state resulting from the comment.)
§ Common Phrases and Prepositions with 'Odiado'
You'll often see 'odiado' followed by the preposition 'por' (by) to indicate who is doing the hating. This is very similar to how we use 'by' in English passive constructions.
El villano de la película es odiado por todos. (The villain of the movie is hated by everyone.)
Esa decisión fue odiada por la comunidad. (That decision was hated by the community.)
While 'por' is the most common, you might sometimes infer the source of the hatred from context without a specific preposition. However, for clarity, 'por' is usually your best bet.
§ Practical Usage Tips
Here are some final tips for using 'odiado' effectively:
- Use it to describe things, people, or concepts that evoke strong negative feelings.
- Always ensure gender and number agreement with the noun.
- Consider the 'ser' vs. 'estar' distinction to convey the right nuance of permanence or temporary state.
- When stating who is doing the hating, use 'por'.
Mastering 'odiado' will help you express a powerful emotion in Spanish, so practice these examples and try creating your own sentences!
§ What 'odiado' means
- Spanish Word
- odiado
- Type
- Adjective
- CEFR Level
- B1
- Definition
- Felt hatred for; disliked intensely.
The word 'odiado' is an adjective, and it directly translates to 'hated' or 'disliked intensely.' You'll use it to describe people, things, or even concepts that evoke strong negative feelings. It comes from the verb 'odiar' (to hate).
§ 'Odiado' in Daily Life
You'll hear 'odiado' in all sorts of conversations. Think about how often we talk about things or people we don't like. This word fills that gap perfectly in Spanish. Here are some common situations where it comes up:
- Talking about public figures: Politicians, celebrities, or even sports figures can be 'odiados' by certain groups.
- Discussing disliked subjects or tasks: Maybe a particular school subject or a chore around the house is universally 'odiado.'
- In news reports: The media often uses 'odiado' to describe controversial figures or actions.
§ Examples of 'Odiado'
Let's look at some examples to see how 'odiado' fits into sentences. Pay attention to how it changes based on gender and number, just like other Spanish adjectives.
El político es muy odiado por la gente.
- Translation Hint
- The politician is very hated by the people.
La tarea más odiada de la escuela era la de matemáticas.
- Translation Hint
- The most hated homework in school was math.
Es un personaje odiado en la serie de televisión.
- Translation Hint
- He is a hated character in the TV series.
Las medidas económicas fueron odiadas por la población.
- Translation Hint
- The economic measures were hated by the population.
§ Using 'Odiado' Correctly
Remember that 'odiado' is an adjective, so it needs to agree in gender and number with the noun it describes. This is a common point that new learners miss, but getting it right makes you sound much more natural.
- For a masculine singular noun, use 'odiado' (e.g., el libro odiado - the hated book).
- For a feminine singular noun, use 'odiada' (e.g., la canción odiada - the hated song).
- For masculine plural nouns, use 'odiados' (e.g., los enemigos odiados - the hated enemies).
- For feminine plural nouns, use 'odiadas' (e.g., las injusticias odiadas - the hated injustices).
§ Common Phrases with 'Odiado'
You might also hear 'odiado' in set phrases or common expressions. These are good to know because they come up often in everyday conversation:
- Ser muy odiado: To be very hated/disliked. (Example: Es un personaje muy odiado. - He is a very hated character.)
- El/la más odiado/a: The most hated. (Example: La materia más odiada es física. - The most hated subject is physics.)
By paying attention to these examples and tips, you'll be able to use 'odiado' correctly and confidently in your Spanish conversations.
How Formal Is It?
"El tirano era detestado por su pueblo."
"Ese libro es muy odiado por la crítica."
"Es un sentimiento abominado por todos."
"El villano era no querido por los niños."
"Su comportamiento fue repudiado por el grupo."
趣味小知识
The Spanish word 'odio' (hatred) comes from the same Latin root. 'Odiado' is the past participle of the verb 'odiar' (to hate), used as an adjective.
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Adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Since 'odiado' is masculine singular, it would be 'odiada' for feminine singular nouns, 'odiados' for masculine plural nouns, and 'odiadas' for feminine plural nouns.
El libro odiado (The hated book); La película odiada (The hated movie); Los libros odiados (The hated books); Las películas odiadas (The hated movies).
'Odiado' is the past participle of the verb 'odiar' (to hate). Past participles can function as adjectives, like in this case, or be used to form perfect tenses (e.g., 'he odiado' - I have hated) or the passive voice (e.g., 'es odiado' - it is hated).
Yo he odiado el brócoli toda mi vida (I have hated broccoli my whole life).
When 'odiado' describes a person, it often implies that the person is disliked by others. When describing an object or concept, it means it is generally unpopular or reviled.
El político odiado dio un discurso (The hated politician gave a speech); Esa ley fue odiada por muchos (That law was hated by many).
The preposition 'por' is often used with 'odiado' when indicating the agent who does the hating in a passive construction.
El villano era odiado por todos (The villain was hated by everyone).
'Odiado' can be used with the verb 'ser' to describe an inherent quality or state of being, or with 'estar' to describe a temporary state or result of an action. However, 'ser' is far more common when 'odiado' is used as a simple adjective meaning 'hated'.
Él es un hombre odiado (He is a hated man).
按水平分级的例句
El brócoli es muy odiado por los niños.
Broccoli is very hated by children.
Ese programa de televisión es odiado por muchos.
That TV show is hated by many.
El lunes es un día odiado para algunas personas.
Monday is a hated day for some people.
Este equipo de fútbol es odiado por los fans rivales.
This soccer team is hated by rival fans.
La tarea de matemáticas es odiada por muchos estudiantes.
Math homework is hated by many students.
El frío intenso es odiado en verano.
Intense cold is hated in summer.
Esa canción es odiada por mi hermano.
That song is hated by my brother.
El tráfico en la ciudad es odiado por los conductores.
City traffic is hated by drivers.
El brócoli es mi verdura más odiada.
Broccoli is my most hated vegetable.
odiada agrees with verdura (feminine singular)
Era un dictador odiado por muchos.
He was a dictator hated by many.
odiado agrees with dictador (masculine singular)
Las tareas eran odiadas por todos los estudiantes.
Homework was hated by all the students.
odiadas agrees with tareas (feminine plural)
Los impuestos son a menudo odiados.
Taxes are often hated.
odiados agrees with impuestos (masculine plural)
Ese libro es odiado por muchos críticos.
That book is hated by many critics.
odiado agrees with libro (masculine singular)
La canción era odiada por la audiencia.
The song was hated by the audience.
odiada agrees with canción (feminine singular)
El frío es odiado por mi perro.
The cold is hated by my dog.
odiado agrees with frío (masculine singular)
Sus comentarios fueron odiados por la comunidad.
His comments were hated by the community.
odiados agrees with comentarios (masculine plural)
El brócoli es muy odiado por los niños.
Broccoli is very hated by children.
Passive voice with 'ser' + past participle.
Su comportamiento odiado lo dejó sin amigos.
His hated behavior left him without friends.
'Odiado' acts as an adjective modifying 'comportamiento'.
Ese tipo odiado siempre causa problemas.
That hated guy always causes problems.
Adjective placement before the noun for emphasis.
La tarea de limpiar es odiada por muchos.
The chore of cleaning is hated by many.
Feminine singular adjective agreement with 'tarea'.
El examen sorpresa fue odiado por todos los estudiantes.
The surprise exam was hated by all the students.
Preterite tense of 'ser' with 'odiado'.
Es un sentimiento odiado, no querer perdonar.
It's a hated feeling, not wanting to forgive.
Adjective 'odiado' referring to 'sentimiento'.
Los vegetales son odiados por algunos, pero amados por otros.
Vegetables are hated by some, but loved by others.
Plural adjective agreement with 'vegetales'.
El ruido constante es odiado por mi vecino.
The constant noise is hated by my neighbor.
Singular masculine adjective agreement with 'ruido'.
El personaje principal es a menudo odiado por sus decisiones controvertidas, pero eso lo hace más interesante.
The main character is often hated for his controversial decisions, but that makes him more interesting.
A pesar de ser odiado por muchos, el dictador mantuvo su poder durante décadas a través de la fuerza.
Despite being hated by many, the dictator maintained his power for decades through force.
Su estilo de música era odiado por la crítica en un principio, pero eventualmente encontró una audiencia fiel.
His music style was initially hated by critics, but he eventually found a loyal audience.
El político se ha vuelto odiado por una gran parte de la población debido a sus promesas incumplidas.
The politician has become hated by a large part of the population due to his broken promises.
Era el tipo de maestro odiado por los estudiantes que no querían trabajar, pero adorado por los que sí.
He was the kind of teacher hated by students who didn't want to work, but adored by those who did.
La película, odiada por su final ambiguo, generó un debate intenso entre los cinéfilos.
The film, hated for its ambiguous ending, generated intense debate among film buffs.
Este platillo, odiado por su apariencia inusual, es en realidad una delicia culinaria si te atreves a probarlo.
This dish, hated for its unusual appearance, is actually a culinary delight if you dare to try it.
El nuevo sistema, odiado por su complejidad inicial, ha demostrado ser muy eficiente una vez dominado.
The new system, hated for its initial complexity, has proven to be very efficient once mastered.
Aquel político, que prometió mucho y no cumplió nada, se ganó el desprecio general, convirtiéndose en el más odiado de la región.
That politician, who promised a lot and delivered nothing, earned general contempt, becoming the most hated in the region.
Here 'odiado' is used as a superlative adjective, 'el más odiado'.
La decisión de privatizar el servicio de agua fue ampliamente odiada por la población, generando protestas masivas.
The decision to privatize the water service was widely hated by the population, generating massive protests.
'Odiada' agrees in gender and number with 'la decisión'.
Su personalidad arrogante y sus comentarios despectivos lo hicieron odiado por casi todos sus compañeros de trabajo.
His arrogant personality and contemptuous comments made him hated by almost all his coworkers.
'Odiado' here describes 'él' (understood subject), implying 'lo hicieron [ser] odiado'.
El sistema impositivo actual es odiado por la mayoría de los pequeños empresarios, quienes lo consideran injusto y excesivamente complejo.
The current tax system is hated by most small business owners, who consider it unfair and excessively complex.
Passive voice construction, 'es odiado por'.
Las canciones de la banda, que antes eran populares, ahora son odiadas por muchos fans debido a sus recientes polémicas.
The band's songs, which were once popular, are now hated by many fans due to their recent controversies.
'Odiadas' agrees with 'las canciones'.
A pesar de sus esfuerzos por redimirse, su pasado como traidor al equipo lo dejó con una reputación odiada e imborrable.
Despite his efforts to redeem himself, his past as a team traitor left him with a hated and indelible reputation.
'Odiada' modifies 'reputación'.
La película, con su final inesperado y moralmente ambiguo, fue amada por la crítica pero odiada por el público general.
The film, with its unexpected and morally ambiguous ending, was loved by critics but hated by the general public.
Antithesis: 'amada por... pero odiada por...'
El uso de la fuerza desproporcionada por parte de la policía en las protestas ha sido ampliamente odiado y condenado a nivel internacional.
The disproportionate use of force by the police in the protests has been widely hated and condemned internationally.
'Odiado' agrees with 'el uso'.
如何使用
When using odiado, remember it's the past participle of the verb odiar (to hate). It functions as an adjective, so it needs to agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies.
Examples:
- Es un personaje muy odiado en la serie. (He is a very hated character in the series.)
- La ley fue odiada por muchos ciudadanos. (The law was hated by many citizens.)
- Sus ideas son odiadas por la oposición. (His ideas are hated by the opposition.)
A common mistake is forgetting to make odiado agree with the noun it describes. For instance, if you're talking about a female character, it should be odiada. If you're talking about multiple male characters, it would be odiados. For multiple female characters, it's odiadas.
Incorrect: La personaje es odiado.
Correct: La personaje es odiada. (The character is hated.)
小贴士
Basic Meaning of 'Odiado'
Remember that 'odiado' means hated or disliked intensely. It's the past participle of the verb 'odiar' (to hate).
Using 'Odiado' as an Adjective
As an adjective, 'odiado' agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies. For example: 'el hombre odiado' (the hated man), 'la mujer odiada' (the hated woman), 'los libros odiados' (the hated books).
Common Usage with 'Ser'
You'll often hear 'odiado' used with the verb 'ser' (to be) to describe someone or something that is generally hated. Example: 'Es un concepto muy odiado.' (It is a very hated concept.)
Common Usage with 'Estar'
While less common than with 'ser' for general hatred, 'estar odiado' can describe a temporary state of being hated or disliked in a specific situation. Example: 'Después de lo que hizo, estaba odiado por todos.' (After what he did, he was hated by everyone.)
Synonyms to Expand Vocabulary
To vary your language, consider synonyms like 'detestado' (detested) or 'aborrecido' (abhorred). While similar, 'odiado' often implies a deeper, more intense dislike.
Antonym for Contrast
The antonym of 'odiado' is 'amado' (loved). Knowing antonyms helps solidify understanding. Example: 'Lo odiado y lo amado.' (The hated and the loved.)
Don't Confuse with 'Odio'
Remember 'odiado' is an adjective (hated), while 'odio' is the noun for 'hate'. Don't confuse the two in your sentences.
Practice with Sentences
Create simple sentences using 'odiado' to reinforce its meaning and usage. For example: 'Esa canción es muy odiada.' (That song is very hated.)
Figurative Use
Sometimes 'odiado' can be used figuratively for something that is very unpopular or causes a lot of trouble. Example: 'El lunes es el día más odiado de la semana.' (Monday is the most hated day of the week.)
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine an 'O-D-O-R' that you absolutely hate. 'Odiado' sounds a bit like 'odor,' and if something has a bad odor, it's definitely disliked intensely.
视觉联想
Picture a grumpy, green monster with a cloud of dark, unpleasant energy around it. This monster is 'odiado' – intensely disliked by everyone.
Word Web
挑战
Think of three things or people in a fictional story that would be 'odiado.' Write a sentence in Spanish for each, explaining why they are disliked. For example: 'El villano era odiado por sus crueles actos.'
词源
Latin 'odium' (hatred) and 'odiare' (to hate)
原始含义： to hate
Indo-European, Italic, Romance, Spanish文化背景
In Spanish-speaking cultures, expressing strong negative emotions like hatred can be seen as very direct and intense. While 'odiado' accurately conveys being hated or intensely disliked, it's a strong word. It's often used in literature, news, or serious discussions rather than casual conversation. You might hear it when talking about historical figures, political rivals, or abstract concepts, but less frequently to describe everyday dislikes.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Describing a person's reputation
- Él es odiado por muchos.
- She is hated by many.
Talking about an unpopular idea or action
- La decisión del gobierno es muy odiada.
- The government's decision is much hated.
Expressing a strong negative feeling towards something
- Ese tipo de comportamiento es odiado por la sociedad.
- That type of behavior is hated by society.
Discussing historical figures or events with negative associations
- El dictador fue odiado por su pueblo.
- The dictator was hated by his people.
In literature or storytelling, to describe a villain or antagonist
- El personaje más odiado de la serie.
- The most hated character in the series.
对话开场白
"¿Hay alguna celebridad o figura pública que sea odiada por muchas personas en tu país? ¿Por qué crees que es así?"
"Piensa en algo que la mayoría de la gente odia. ¿Hay alguna razón válida para ese sentimiento?"
"¿Crees que es posible que alguien cambie su opinión sobre algo o alguien que antes odiaba?"
"¿Qué papel juega la historia en cómo ciertas figuras o eventos son recordados, ya sea amados u odiados?"
"¿Has experimentado alguna vez ser odiado por algo que no pudiste controlar?"
日记主题
Describe una situación en la que sentiste un fuerte desagrado por algo. ¿Cómo te hizo sentir?
Escribe sobre una figura histórica que sea ampliamente odiada. ¿Cuáles fueron las razones y las consecuencias de ese odio?
Reflexiona sobre cómo el concepto de 'odiado' puede afectar la vida de una persona. ¿Es justo o injusto?
Imagina que eres un personaje en una historia y eres el 'odiado'. ¿Cómo intentarías cambiar la percepción de los demás?
Explora la diferencia entre 'odiado' y 'no gustado'. ¿Cuáles son las implicaciones de cada palabra?
常见问题
10 个问题Great question! While both come from the verb 'odiar' (to hate), they have different nuances. Odiado means 'hated' or 'detested' and describes something or someone who is the object of hatred. For example, 'El dictador era odiado por su pueblo.' (The dictator was hated by his people.) Odioso, on the other hand, means 'hateful,' 'repugnant,' or 'annoying,' and describes something or someone that causes hatred or strong dislike. For instance, 'Su actitud odiosa lo hacía impopular.' (His hateful attitude made him unpopular.) Think of 'odiado' as being the receiver of hate, and 'odioso' as being the producer of hate.
Absolutely, 'odiado' can describe both people and things. It simply means that something or someone is the subject of hatred or intense dislike. For example, 'El personaje principal era odiado por muchos lectores.' (The main character was hated by many readers.) Or, 'Ese trabajo es odiado por todos los empleados.' (That job is hated by all the employees.)
Yes, 'odiado' is a fairly strong word. It implies a deep and intense feeling of dislike or hatred. It's stronger than just saying 'disliked' or 'not liked.' If you want to express a milder form of dislike, you might use verbs like 'no gustar' (to not like) or 'detestar' (to detest), but 'odiado' carries a significant emotional weight.
Since 'odiado' is the past participle of 'odiar,' it's good to know the verb. 'Odiar' is a regular -ar verb. Here are a few common conjugations:
- Present: yo odio, tú odias, él/ella/usted odia, nosotros odiamos, vosotros odiáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes odian
- Preterite: yo odié, tú odiaste, él/ella/usted odió, nosotros odiamos, vosotros odiasteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes odiaron
- Future: yo odiaré, tú odiarás, él/ella/usted odiará, nosotros odiaremos, vosotros odiaréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes odiarán
Yes, you can use 'odiado' with both 'ser' and 'estar,' but with a slight difference in meaning, as is common with adjectives in Spanish.
- When used with ser, it describes an inherent quality or state: 'Él es odiado por su arrogancia.' (He is hated for his arrogance.) This implies his arrogance is a consistent reason for him being hated.
- When used with estar, it describes a temporary state or condition: 'Después de perder el partido, el entrenador estaba odiado por la afición.' (After losing the game, the coach was hated by the fans.) This suggests the hatred might be more immediate or temporary due to the recent event.
Good question! Some synonyms for 'odiado' include:
- Detestado: This is a very close synonym, meaning 'detested.' 'Era un enemigo detestado.' (He was a detested enemy.)
- Aborrecido: Means 'abhorred' or 'loathed.' It's also quite strong. 'La injusticia era aborrecida por todos.' (Injustice was abhorred by all.)
- Despreciado: Means 'despised' or 'scorned.' 'Se sentía despreciado por sus compañeros.' (He felt despised by his colleagues.)
The most direct opposite of 'odiado' (hated) would be amado (loved) or querido (loved/dear). For example, 'Ella era amada por su familia.' (She was loved by her family.) Or, 'Era un líder muy querido.' (He was a much-loved leader.)
Yes, sometimes! Like in English, you can use strong words sarcastically to imply the opposite. For instance, if someone is incredibly popular and everyone loves them, you might jokingly say, '¡Oh, sí, ella es tan odiada!' (Oh yes, she's so hated!) while rolling your eyes. But be careful; context and tone are crucial for sarcasm to land correctly.
They are directly related! Odio is the noun for 'hatred' or 'hate.' Odiado is the past participle of the verb 'odiar' (to hate), and when used as an adjective, it means 'hated.' So, 'odiado' is the state of being the recipient of 'odio.' For example, 'El odio hacia el villano era palpable.' (The hatred towards the villain was palpable.) And, 'El villano era odiado por todos.' (The villain was hated by everyone.)
Odiado can appear in both formal and informal contexts. Because it conveys a strong emotion, you might encounter it in news reports, literature, or serious discussions, which are more formal. However, it can also come up in strong expressions of personal dislike in informal conversations. It's the intensity of the feeling, not necessarily the formality, that dictates its usage.
自我测试 108 个问题
Él es ___ por muchas personas.
The sentence means 'He is hated by many people.' 'Odiado' fits the context of being disliked.
La comida estaba tan mala que fue ___ por todos.
The sentence means 'The food was so bad that it was hated by everyone.' 'Odiada' (hated) is the correct choice.
Ella se siente ___ porque nadie la entiende.
The sentence means 'She feels hated because no one understands her.' 'Odiada' expresses the feeling of being disliked.
El libro fue ___ por los críticos de arte.
The sentence means 'The book was hated by art critics.' 'Odiado' (hated) aligns with intense dislike.
Ese comportamiento es ___ por mis padres.
The sentence means 'That behavior is hated by my parents.' 'Odiado' indicates strong disapproval.
A veces, las ideas nuevas son ___ al principio.
The sentence means 'Sometimes, new ideas are hated at first.' 'Odiadas' (hated) fits the context of initial strong dislike.
Which word means 'loved'?
'Odiado' means 'hated.' 'Amado' is its opposite, meaning 'loved.' 'Cansado' means 'tired,' and 'callado' means 'quiet.'
If something is 'odiado,' how do people generally feel about it?
'Odiado' means 'felt hatred for' or 'disliked intensely.'
Which of these is most similar in meaning to 'odiado'?
'Detestado' means 'detested,' which is very close in meaning to 'odiado.' 'Popular' means popular, 'querido' means beloved, and 'famoso' means famous.
If a food is 'odiado,' it means many people enjoy eating it.
No, if a food is 'odiado,' it means many people dislike eating it.
The word 'odiado' is used to describe something that is very well-liked.
No, 'odiado' describes something that is disliked intensely, not well-liked.
You can use 'odiado' to describe a person that nobody likes.
Yes, 'odiado' can describe a person who is hated or intensely disliked.
Listen to the country.
Listen to what she has.
Listen to what I like.
Read this aloud:
Hola, ¿cómo estás?
Focus: Hola
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Gracias.
Focus: Gracias
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Por favor.
Focus: Por favor
你说的：
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This sentence means 'The dog is hated'.
This sentence means 'The boy is not hated'.
This sentence means 'Is the girl hated?'.
Él es el estudiante más ___ de la clase.
The sentence implies a negative feeling, so 'odiado' (hated) fits best. 'Amado' means loved, 'nuevo' means new, and 'alto' means tall.
La película fue muy mala, por eso fue ___ por la crítica.
If the movie was very bad, it would be 'odiada' (hated) by critics. 'Vista' means seen, 'celebrada' means celebrated, and 'esperada' means expected.
Ese color de camisa es bastante ___ para mí.
If it's a color you dislike, 'odiado' (hated/disliked) is appropriate. 'Preferido' means preferred, 'bonito' means pretty, and 'claro' means light.
Su actitud arrogante lo hizo ___ por sus compañeros.
An arrogant attitude often leads to being 'odiado' (hated/disliked). 'Respetado' means respected, 'admirado' means admired, and 'conocido' means known.
El villano de la historia es un personaje ___ por todos.
A villain is typically 'odiado' (hated) by everyone. 'Valiente' means brave, 'amable' means kind, and 'gracioso' means funny.
A veces, las tareas difíciles son ___ por los estudiantes.
Difficult tasks are often 'odiadas' (disliked) by students. 'Queridas' means loved, 'fáciles' means easy, and 'divertidas' means fun.
This sentence means 'The dog is hated.' You need to order the words correctly to form a simple sentence.
This sentence means 'She feels hated.' The reflexive verb 'sentirse' (to feel) is used here.
This sentence means 'The book was hated by many.' We use 'fue' (was) from the verb 'ser' (to be) in the past tense.
Choose the best translation for 'odiado'.
Odiado means 'hated' or 'disliked intensely'.
Which sentence uses 'odiado' correctly?
Odiado describes something that is the object of hatred. The dog can be hated by the cat.
What is the opposite of 'odiado'?
The opposite of being hated is being loved.
If something is 'odiado', it means people love it.
No, 'odiado' means felt hatred for; disliked intensely.
The word 'odiado' is an adjective.
Yes, 'odiado' describes a noun, making it an adjective.
A person who is 'odiado' is generally popular.
No, if a person is 'odiado', they are disliked intensely, which is the opposite of popular.
Write a sentence in Spanish describing someone who is intensely disliked by many people. Use the word "odiado".
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
El político era odiado por muchas personas debido a sus decisiones controvertidas.
Describe a situation where a certain food or drink is generally disliked. Use "odiado" in your sentence.
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Sample answer
El sabor amargo de esta verdura es odiado por muchos niños.
Imagine a character in a story who is 'hated' because of their actions. Write a sentence about them.
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Sample answer
El personaje villano era odiado por sus crueles acciones contra los héroes.
¿Por qué fue odiado el dictador?
Read this passage:
El dictador fue odiado por su pueblo durante años. Su régimen trajo pobreza y sufrimiento a la nación. Finalmente, fue derrocado por un levantamiento popular.
¿Por qué fue odiado el dictador?
El pasaje indica claramente que su régimen trajo pobreza y sufrimiento, lo que llevó a que fuera odiado.
El pasaje indica claramente que su régimen trajo pobreza y sufrimiento, lo que llevó a que fuera odiado.
Según el texto, ¿cuándo un libro o película puede ser odiado por la crítica?
Read this passage:
A veces, un libro o una película puede ser odiado por la crítica pero amado por el público. Esto sucede cuando la obra es innovadora o va en contra de las expectativas tradicionales.
Según el texto, ¿cuándo un libro o película puede ser odiado por la crítica?
El texto menciona que 'Esto sucede cuando la obra es innovadora o va en contra de las expectativas tradicionales'.
El texto menciona que 'Esto sucede cuando la obra es innovadora o va en contra de las expectativas tradicionales'.
¿Qué parte de la canción era odiada por algunos?
Read this passage:
La canción se hizo muy popular, pero su melodía repetitiva era odiada por algunos. A pesar de esto, siguió siendo un éxito en las listas.
¿Qué parte de la canción era odiada por algunos?
El pasaje dice que 'su melodía repetitiva era odiada por algunos'.
El pasaje dice que 'su melodía repetitiva era odiada por algunos'.
This sentence describes the most disliked character in a story.
This sentence explains that his behavior caused him to be disliked by everyone.
This sentence shows that despite being disliked, he continued.
El personaje principal de la historia era un héroe para algunos, pero ___ por muchos otros.
The sentence indicates a contrast: 'a hero to some, but ___ by many others.' 'Odiado' (hated) fits this contrast perfectly.
A pesar de sus grandes logros, el dictador fue siempre ___ por el pueblo que oprimió.
A dictator who oppressed people would be 'odiado' (hated), not praised or venerated.
Su actitud arrogante lo hizo ___ por la mayoría de sus compañeros de trabajo.
An arrogant attitude typically leads to being 'odiado' (hated) or disliked, not appreciated.
El villano de la película era tan ___ que incluso los niños le tenían miedo.
A villain who scares children would be 'odiado' (hated) or intensely disliked due to their negative actions.
Fue un líder muy controvertido; sus decisiones a menudo generaron opiniones divididas, siendo ___ por unos y admirado por otros.
The phrase 'opiniones divididas' and 'admirado por otros' implies a strong negative feeling from some, making 'odiado' (hated) the correct fit.
Después del escándalo, el político se convirtió en una figura ___ en la opinión pública.
A scandal typically results in a politician becoming 'odiada' (hated) or intensely disliked by the public.
Choose the best synonym for "odiado."
"Detestado" means detested, which is a strong synonym for "odiado" (hated).
Which sentence uses "odiado" correctly?
In this sentence, "odiado" correctly describes the villain as a character that is hated. The other options don't make sense grammatically or semantically.
What is the opposite of "odiado"?
"Querido" means loved or dear, which is the opposite of "odiado" (hated).
The word "odiado" implies a strong positive feeling.
No, "odiado" implies a strong negative feeling, specifically hatred or intense dislike.
If someone is "odiado," it means many people like them.
False. If someone is "odiado," it means many people dislike or hate them.
The sentence "Su comportamiento fue odiado por todos" means his behavior was disliked by everyone.
Yes, this is a correct interpretation. "Odiado" here means detested or intensely disliked.
The main character is often the most hated in the series.
Do you think the villain is truly hated or just misunderstood?
His arrogant attitude made him hated by his co-workers.
Read this aloud:
Nadie quiere ser odiado por sus amigos.
Focus: odiado
你说的：
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Fue un líder muy odiado, pero efectivo.
Focus: odiado, efectivo
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
El profesor se hizo odiado por sus exámenes difíciles.
Focus: odiado, difíciles
你说的：
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A pesar de su genio, el artista siempre se sintió ___ por una parte de la crítica.
The artist felt 'odiado' (hated) by some critics, despite his genius, fitting the context of intense dislike.
El personaje principal de la novela era un ser ___ por todos debido a sus acciones malvadas.
The character's evil actions made him 'odiado' (hated) by everyone, aligning with the definition.
Su postura intransigente lo convirtió en un líder ___ por sus oponentes políticos.
His unyielding stance made him 'odiado' (hated) by his political opponents.
La traición lo dejó sintiéndose ___ y solo en el mundo.
Betrayal would likely make someone feel 'odiado' (hated) and isolated.
El villano de la historia, con su risa malévola, era ___ por todos los niños que veían la película.
A villain with a malevolent laugh would certainly be 'odiado' (hated) by children.
Desde la derrota, el entrenador se sintió ___ por la afición y decidió renunciar.
After a defeat, a coach might feel 'odiado' (hated) by the fans, leading to resignation.
Choose the most appropriate synonym for "odiado" in the following context: "Su arrogancia lo hizo el personaje más odiado de la serie."
In this context, 'odiado' means 'hated' or 'detested,' referring to the character's unpopularity due to arrogance. 'Detestado' is the direct synonym.
Which of these sentences correctly uses "odiado" to express intense dislike?
The sentence 'El ruido constante se volvió odiado para los vecinos' correctly uses 'odiado' to describe something that became intensely disliked by the neighbors. The other options misuse the word.
Completa la frase: "El dictador fue tan ___ que su caída fue celebrada por todo el pueblo."
The context implies that the dictator's fall was celebrated, indicating he was intensely disliked. Therefore, 'odiado' (hated) is the correct word.
If someone is "odiado," it means they are highly popular and well-liked.
"Odiado" means 'hated' or 'disliked intensely,' so the statement is false.
The phrase "era el más odiado de la clase" means that everyone in the class liked that person a lot.
If someone was "el más odiado de la clase" (the most hated in the class), it means they were disliked, not liked.
Using "odiado" implies a strong negative feeling of dislike, not just a mild disapproval.
"Odiado" conveys intense dislike or hatred, not mild disapproval.
The speaker is describing someone's feeling of being disliked despite their efforts.
Listen for why the character was hated.
The sentence describes the tyrant's relationship with his people.
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Aunque era un artista brillante, se sentía incomprendido y odiado por la crítica.
Focus: odiado
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
El personaje principal es odiado por todos debido a sus acciones egoístas.
Focus: egoístas
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Se rumoreaba que el rey era odiado en secreto por algunos miembros de su corte.
Focus: rumoreaba
你说的：
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Describe a historical figure who was widely 'odiado' (hated) by their contemporaries. Explain the reasons for this sentiment and its lasting impact.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Un ejemplo de figura histórica odiada es Vlad el Empalador. Fue odiado por su brutalidad extrema y sus métodos de tortura durante su reinado en Valaquia. Su legado es de terror y crueldad, y su nombre sigue siendo sinónimo de tiranía.
Imagine a fictional character who initially is 'odiado' but undergoes a transformation. Write a short paragraph detailing their initial perception and the turning point that began to change how others viewed them.
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Sample answer
Al principio, Elara era odiada por su arrogancia y su desprecio hacia los demás. La veían como una mujer fría y egoísta. Sin embargo, un día, durante una crisis que afectó a toda la comunidad, Elara mostró una valentía inesperada y un sacrificio personal que empezó a cambiar la opinión de todos sobre ella.
Write a reflective essay on a time when you or someone you know felt 'odiado' for a misunderstanding. Discuss the emotions involved and how the situation was (or was not) resolved.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Una vez, un amigo se sintió odiado por un grupo de compañeros debido a un malentendido en un proyecto de grupo. Sus intenciones fueron malinterpretadas, y la frustración se convirtió en resentimiento. Las emociones fueron de profunda tristeza y aislamiento. Aunque intentó aclararlo, la situación nunca se resolvió completamente, dejando una herida en las relaciones.
¿Qué llevó al pueblo a sentir 'odiado' al presidente?
Read this passage:
El presidente, cuya política económica había llevado a una recesión severa, se encontró con un pueblo enardecido. Sus decisiones eran ampliamente odiadas, y las protestas se extendieron por todo el país. La gente exigía su renuncia, sintiendo que sus promesas habían sido vacías y que su gestión solo había traído más sufrimiento.
¿Qué llevó al pueblo a sentir 'odiado' al presidente?
El pasaje indica claramente que 'su política económica había llevado a una recesión severa' y que 'sus decisiones eran ampliamente odiadas'.
El pasaje indica claramente que 'su política económica había llevado a una recesión severa' y que 'sus decisiones eran ampliamente odiadas'.
¿Por qué fue 'odiada' la novela por la crítica?
Read this passage:
La novela de ciencia ficción, a pesar de sus impresionantes efectos especiales, fue odiada por la crítica debido a su guion predecible y sus personajes planos. El público, sin embargo, la recibió con entusiasmo, disfrutando de la acción y la fantasía pura. Esta división de opiniones generó un debate interesante sobre los criterios de valoración artística.
¿Por qué fue 'odiada' la novela por la crítica?
El texto afirma que la novela 'fue odiada por la crítica debido a su guion predecible y sus personajes planos'.
El texto afirma que la novela 'fue odiada por la crítica debido a su guion predecible y sus personajes planos'.
¿Qué característica del dictador lo hizo ser 'odiado' por sus súbditos?
Read this passage:
El dictador, cuya tiranía duró décadas, fue odiado por la mayoría de sus súbditos. Sus leyes opresivas y su constante vigilancia crearon un ambiente de miedo. Solo un pequeño círculo de leales se benefició de su régimen, mientras que el resto de la población vivía bajo la sombra de su autoridad absoluta. Finalmente, un levantamiento popular lo derrocó.
¿Qué característica del dictador lo hizo ser 'odiado' por sus súbditos?
El pasaje menciona que 'sus leyes opresivas y su constante vigilancia crearon un ambiente de miedo', lo que llevó a que fuera 'odiado por la mayoría de sus súbditos'.
El pasaje menciona que 'sus leyes opresivas y su constante vigilancia crearon un ambiente de miedo', lo que llevó a que fuera 'odiado por la mayoría de sus súbditos'.
Reflexiona sobre las implicaciones sociales y psicológicas de ser una figura pública odiada. ¿Cómo crees que esto afecta la identidad y las interacciones de una persona?
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Sample answer
Ser una figura pública odiada puede tener profundas implicaciones sociales y psicológicas. La constante exposición al rechazo y la crítica, a menudo infundada, puede erosionar la autoestima y la identidad de una persona. Es probable que se enfrenten al aislamiento social, ya que las interacciones genuinas se vuelven difíciles bajo el escrutinio público. La percepción pública negativa puede distorsionar su autoimagen y generar sentimientos de paranoia o desconfianza hacia los demás. Sin embargo, algunos pueden desarrollar una notable resiliencia, aprendiendo a desvincular su valor personal de la opinión popular.
Escribe un breve ensayo analizando el papel de la figura del 'odiado' en la literatura o el cine. ¿Cómo se utiliza este arquetipo para explorar temas complejos?
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Sample answer
La figura del 'odiado' es un arquetipo recurrente y potente en la literatura y el cine, utilizado para explorar una miríada de temas complejos. A menudo, este personaje, ya sea un villano o un antagonista, sirve como un espejo de los miedos y prejuicios de la sociedad. Su 'odiado' estatus puede ser una consecuencia de sus acciones, pero a veces, es el resultado de la incomprensión o la injusticia, lo que permite a los creadores desafiar las percepciones del bien y el mal. La posibilidad de redención para un personaje odiado ofrece un examen profundo de la naturaleza humana y la capacidad de cambio, mientras que su destino final puede simbolizar las consecuencias de la malevolencia o la marginación.
Imagina que eres un periodista de investigación escribiendo un artículo sobre un político que ha sido profundamente odiado por una facción de la población. Describe la complejidad de su situación, evitando el juicio personal.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
La figura del político en cuestión representa un estudio fascinante de la polarización moderna. Su nombre evoca una pasión ardiente, tanto en sus partidarios como en sus detractores, estos últimos conformando una facción considerable que lo ha odiado con una intensidad casi visceral. La complejidad de su situación radica en la profunda brecha entre la percepción de sus acciones y sus intenciones declaradas. Mientras que sus defensores alaban su firmeza y visión, sus oponentes lo ven como la encarnación de políticas divisivas. El desafío para el historiador será desentrañar cómo esta figura, tan odiada por algunos, logró mantener su influencia y qué impacto perdurable tendrá su legado en la psique política de la nación, más allá de la animosidad que generó.
¿Qué factor se menciona como una causa común de la aversión hacia estas figuras históricas?
Read this passage:
En la historia de la humanidad, han existido figuras que, a pesar de sus logros o contribuciones, han sido profundamente odiadas por amplios sectores de la sociedad. A menudo, esta aversión surge de la percepción de injusticia, tiranía o traición a ciertos ideales. El legado de estas figuras, incluso siglos después, sigue siendo objeto de un intenso debate y reevaluación, lo que demuestra la persistencia del sentimiento de repudio.
¿Qué factor se menciona como una causa común de la aversión hacia estas figuras históricas?
El pasaje indica claramente que 'esta aversión surge de la percepción de injusticia, tiranía o traición a ciertos ideales'.
El pasaje indica claramente que 'esta aversión surge de la percepción de injusticia, tiranía o traición a ciertos ideales'.
¿Qué efecto puede tener ser odiado en el ámbito de las relaciones interpersonales?
Read this passage:
El término 'odiado' trasciende la mera antipatía; implica un rechazo visceral y una fuerte aversión emocional. En el contexto de las relaciones interpersonales, ser odiado puede ser devastador, afectando la autoestima y el bienestar psicológico. Sin embargo, en el ámbito público, algunas figuras pueden prosperar, o al menos sobrevivir, a pesar de ser odiadas, a menudo al solidificar el apoyo de una base leal que se siente igualmente agraviada por las críticas.
¿Qué efecto puede tener ser odiado en el ámbito de las relaciones interpersonales?
El pasaje establece que 'en el contexto de las relaciones interpersonales, ser odiado puede ser devastador, afectando la autoestima y el bienestar psicológico'.
El pasaje establece que 'en el contexto de las relaciones interpersonales, ser odiado puede ser devastador, afectando la autoestima y el bienestar psicológico'.
¿Qué factor complica el juicio histórico y la interpretación de la animadversión colectiva?
Read this passage:
El concepto de 'ser odiado' también puede ser subjetivo y culturalmente influenciado. Lo que en una sociedad o época genera profundo repudio, en otra puede ser tolerado o incluso admirado. Esta relatividad complica el juicio histórico y la interpretación de los motivos detrás de la animadversión colectiva, subrayando la necesidad de un análisis contextual cuidadoso.
¿Qué factor complica el juicio histórico y la interpretación de la animadversión colectiva?
El pasaje indica que 'esta relatividad complica el juicio histórico y la interpretación de los motivos detrás de la animadversión colectiva'.
El pasaje indica que 'esta relatividad complica el juicio histórico y la interpretación de los motivos detrás de la animadversión colectiva'.
This sentence structure correctly places the adverb 'profundamente' before the past participle 'odiado' to modify it, indicating the intensity of the hatred.
The passive voice construction 'fueron consideradas odiadas' is appropriate here, with 'odiadas' acting as a descriptive adjective for 'políticas'.
Here, 'odiada' functions as an adjective directly modifying 'actitud', indicating that her attitude itself was the cause of widespread dislike.
/ 108 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Odiado means 'hated' or 'intensely disliked,' and it's a useful word for expressing strong negative feelings.
- hated
- disliked intensely
- resented
Basic Meaning of 'Odiado'
Remember that 'odiado' means hated or disliked intensely. It's the past participle of the verb 'odiar' (to hate).
Using 'Odiado' as an Adjective
As an adjective, 'odiado' agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies. For example: 'el hombre odiado' (the hated man), 'la mujer odiada' (the hated woman), 'los libros odiados' (the hated books).
Common Usage with 'Ser'
You'll often hear 'odiado' used with the verb 'ser' (to be) to describe someone or something that is generally hated. Example: 'Es un concepto muy odiado.' (It is a very hated concept.)
Common Usage with 'Estar'
While less common than with 'ser' for general hatred, 'estar odiado' can describe a temporary state of being hated or disliked in a specific situation. Example: 'Después de lo que hizo, estaba odiado por todos.' (After what he did, he was hated by everyone.)
相关内容
这个词在其他语言中
更多emotions词汇
a diferencia de
B1Unlike; in contrast to.
abatido
B1Feeling or showing great sadness or discouragement; dejected.
abatimiento
B2State of being low in spirits; dejection or depression.
abatir
B1To make someone feel dejected or disheartened.
abierto/a de mente
B2Open-minded; willing to consider new ideas; unprejudiced.
aborrecer
B1To regard with disgust and hatred; to loathe.
abrazar
A1To put one's arms around someone as a sign of affection.
abrazo
A1An act of holding someone closely in one's arms; a hug.
abrumador
B1Overpowering; very great or intense.
abrumar
B1To overwhelm (someone) with a large amount of something.
