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A1 noun #5,000 最常用 8分钟阅读

peine

开始练习 例句 笔记与提示 peine 30秒了解
解析 peine in your Level:
At the A1 CEFR level, 'peine' is introduced as a basic noun referring to a common household object. Learners are expected to recognize and use it in simple, concrete contexts related to personal care and daily routines. Sentences will be short and direct, focusing on identifying the object and its basic function. For example, 'Tengo un peine.' (I have a comb.) or 'Necesito el peine.' (I need the comb.). The emphasis is on vocabulary acquisition and simple sentence construction. Understanding that it's a tool for hair is the primary goal. Examples will likely involve possessives ('mi peine,' 'tu peine') and simple verbs like 'tener' (to have) or 'necesitar' (to need). The concept of grammatical gender (masculine) will be introduced implicitly through the use of 'el' or 'un'.
At the A2 CEFR level, learners can use 'peine' in slightly more complex sentences, describing actions and situations involving the object. They can express ownership, location, and simple requests. For instance, 'Mi peine está en el baño.' (My comb is in the bathroom.) or '¿Me prestas tu peine?' (Can you lend me your comb?). They might also start to use the verb 'peinarse' (to comb one's hair) in conjunction with the noun, understanding the relationship between the tool and the action. Sentences will still be relatively simple but can include more descriptive elements or compound structures. They will be familiar with the masculine gender and use appropriate articles and possessives. The context of use expands slightly to include situations like getting ready to go out or after a shower.
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For B1 learners, 'peine' can be incorporated into more nuanced descriptions and discussions. They can talk about different types of combs, their purposes, and personal preferences. For example, 'Prefiero usar un peine de dientes anchos para mi cabello rizado.' (I prefer to use a wide-toothed comb for my curly hair.). They can also understand and use it in contexts related to hygiene, appearance, and social situations. Discussions about grooming, personal care products, or even describing someone's appearance might involve 'peine'. They can handle more complex sentence structures and may use it in conjunction with more varied verbs and adverbs. They are comfortable with its masculine gender and can use it in both singular and plural forms ('peines').
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At the B2 CEFR level, 'peine' can be used in a wider range of contexts, including more abstract discussions or descriptions. Learners can explain the function of a comb in detail, compare it with other grooming tools, or discuss its cultural significance. For instance, they might discuss the history of grooming tools or the materials used to make combs. They can articulate opinions and provide justifications for their choices regarding grooming products. Sentences can be complex, with subordinate clauses and more sophisticated vocabulary. They are fully proficient with its grammatical aspects, including pluralization and idiomatic uses if any emerge.
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C1 learners will use 'peine' with a high degree of fluency and accuracy in diverse contexts. They can employ it in formal writing, academic discussions, or creative expression. They might discuss the ergonomics of comb design, the impact of different comb materials on hair health, or use it metaphorically in literature or speech. Their understanding extends to subtle connotations and register. They can effortlessly integrate it into complex sentence structures and adapt its usage to specific professional or technical domains if relevant.
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C2 learners demonstrate mastery of 'peine', using it with native-like precision and flexibility. They can understand and generate highly complex and nuanced language involving the word, including rare or specialized uses, historical references, or sophisticated metaphorical applications. Their command ensures that its usage is always appropriate for the context, register, and intended audience, reflecting a deep cultural and linguistic understanding.
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开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

peine 30秒了解

  • A <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>peine</mark> is a comb, a tool for styling hair.
  • It has teeth to detangle and arrange hair.
  • Commonly found in bathrooms and toiletry bags.
  • Remember it's a masculine noun: 'el peine'.
El peine es una herramienta fundamental en la vida diaria, utilizada principalmente para desenredar y arreglar el cabello. Su diseño, que consiste en una fila de dientes finos y paralelos, permite separar los mechones de pelo, eliminar nudos y dar forma al peinado. Las personas usan un peine en diversas situaciones: por la mañana, antes de salir de casa, para asegurarse de que su cabello luzca ordenado; después de lavarse el pelo, para facilitar el secado y evitar enredos; o en cualquier momento del día para retocar el peinado y mantener una apariencia pulcra. Existen diferentes tipos de peines, cada uno adaptado a necesidades específicas. Por ejemplo, hay peines con dientes más anchos para cabellos gruesos o rizados, y peines con dientes más finos para cabellos lacios o para crear un efecto más liso. Los peines de bolsillo son muy populares para llevarlos consigo y usarlos sobre la marcha. Además de su uso principal en el cabello, algunos peines más especializados se utilizan para arreglar barbas y bigotes en hombres, o incluso para desenredar las crines de los animales. La acción de peinarse no solo tiene un propósito estético, sino que para muchas personas también es un ritual relajante, un momento de autocuidado que les ayuda a empezar el día con calma o a desconectar brevemente. La simplicidad y eficacia del peine lo convierten en un objeto indispensable en la rutina de higiene personal de millones de personas en todo el mundo. Desde los peines más básicos de plástico hasta los más elaborados de madera o materiales naturales, su función principal sigue siendo la misma: mantener el cabello en orden y con buen aspecto.
Basic Function
To untangle and style hair.
Common Scenarios
Morning routine, after washing hair, on-the-go touch-ups.
Types
Wide-toothed, fine-toothed, pocket combs, specialized combs for beards or animals.

Necesito mi peine para arreglar mi pelo.

I need my comb to fix my hair.

¿Dónde está mi peine?

Where is my comb?
Using peine in sentences is straightforward, especially at a basic level. It functions as a direct object or as part of a prepositional phrase indicating possession or use.

Ella usa un peine para desenredar su cabello largo.

She uses a comb to detangle her long hair.

Mi peine está en el baño, junto al cepillo de dientes.

My comb is in the bathroom, next to the toothbrush.

¿Me prestas tu peine, por favor?

Can you lend me your comb, please?

El niño se peinó con un peine pequeño.

The child combed his hair with a small comb.

Guardo el peine en mi bolso.

I keep the comb in my bag.
Subject + Verb + Peine
Yo uso un peine.
Location of Peine
El peine está aquí.
Requesting a Peine
¿Me das un peine?
You will hear the word peine in many everyday situations, reflecting its common use. In Spanish-speaking households, it's a staple item. You might hear parents asking their children, "¿Ya te peinaste? Usa el peine para que estés presentable." (Have you combed your hair yet? Use the comb so you look presentable.). In bathrooms, it's a common request: "¿Has visto mi peine? No lo encuentro." (Have you seen my comb? I can't find it.). Hairdressers and barbershops are prime locations. A stylist might say, "Vamos a usar un peine de dientes anchos para este tipo de cabello." (We're going to use a wide-toothed comb for this type of hair.). Even in casual conversations among friends, it can come up: "Se me olvidó el peine en casa, ¿tienes uno que me prestes?" (I forgot my comb at home, do you have one you can lend me?). In shops selling personal care items, you'll see signs or hear staff referring to them: "Tenemos una gran variedad de peines para todo tipo de cabello." (We have a wide variety of combs for all types of hair.). When someone is getting ready to go out, they might mention it: "Solo necesito un segundo para pasarme el peine." (I just need a second to run my comb through my hair.). It's also used in contexts related to grooming animals: "Este peine es especial para perros de pelo largo." (This comb is special for long-haired dogs.). Even in a more general sense, discussing personal items: "En mi neceser siempre llevo un peine pequeño." (In my toiletry bag, I always carry a small comb.). The word is so common that it's part of the basic vocabulary taught to children learning Spanish.

Mamá, ¿me das el peine?

Mom, can you give me the comb?

El barbero usó un peine para cortar mi pelo.

The barber used a comb to cut my hair.
Learners of Spanish might occasionally confuse 'peine' with similar-sounding words or misuse its grammatical gender. One common pitfall is mistakenly assuming it's a feminine noun. Since it ends in 'e', which can be tricky, learners might say 'la peine' instead of the correct 'el peine'. This is crucial because Spanish nouns have grammatical gender, and using the wrong article ('la' for feminine, 'el' for masculine) can lead to misunderstandings or sound unnatural. Another potential confusion could arise if learners try to directly translate English phrases. For instance, in English, we might say "to comb one's hair." While the verb is 'peinar', learners might overthink the noun and try to find a more complex Spanish equivalent for "comb" when 'peine' is the standard term. It's important to remember that 'peine' is the noun for the tool itself, not the action. Some might also confuse it with words related to 'pain' if they are focusing solely on pronunciation without context. However, 'peine' (comb) and 'pena' (pity, shame, pain) have distinct meanings and spellings. Another less common error might involve using 'peine' for other types of brushes, like a toothbrush ('cepillo de dientes') or a hairbrush with bristles ('cepillo para el pelo'). While a hairbrush is also a tool for hair, 'peine' specifically refers to the toothed implement. It's important to distinguish between a 'peine' (comb) and a 'cepillo' (brush), as they are different tools with different functions. Finally, when forming plurals, some might forget that 'peine' becomes 'peines', just like many other masculine nouns ending in 'e'. Overlooking this simple pluralization can lead to grammatical errors.

Incorrecto: La peine está en la mesa.

Incorrect: The comb is on the table.
Correcto: El peine está en la mesa.

Incorrecto: Necesito mi cepillo para el pelo.

Incorrect: I need my hair brush.
Correcto: Necesito mi peine para el pelo (si es un peine).
While peine is the most common word for a comb, especially for hair, there are related terms and alternatives depending on the specific context or tool. The most direct alternative, especially for larger brushes used for hair, is cepillo. A peine typically has teeth, whereas a cepillo usually has bristles. For example, you would use a peine to detangle knots, but a cepillo to smooth and style hair, or to brush it thoroughly. When referring to a toothbrush, the word is always cepillo de dientes. For grooming beards and mustaches, while a peine can be used, specialized cepillos para barba also exist. In some regions or for very specific types of combs, you might encounter terms like rastrillo, which literally means 'rake' but can sometimes refer to a wide-toothed comb, particularly for very thick or tangled hair. However, peine remains the universal term for a hair comb. It's important to note the distinction in function: a peine is for separating and detangling, while a cepillo is more for smoothing, styling, or cleaning.
Peine vs. Cepillo
A peine has teeth for detangling and separating hair. A cepillo has bristles for smoothing, styling, or cleaning hair.
Specific Uses
'Cepillo de dientes' is specifically for teeth. 'Cepillo para barba' is for beards.
Regional Variations
'Rastrillo' might be used for a very wide-toothed comb in some areas, but 'peine' is standard.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The Latin 'pecten' also referred to a scallop shell, likely due to its ribbed appearance which resembles the teeth of a comb. This connection highlights how observations of nature often influence the naming of everyday objects.

发音指南

UK /ˈpeɪneɪ/
US /ˈpeɪneɪ/
First syllable
押韵词
reina veina cadena escena llena pelea idea sea
常见错误
  • Pronouncing the final 'e' too strongly.
  • Adding aspiration to the 'p' sound.
  • Confusing the 'ei' diphthong with a simple 'e' sound.

难度评级

阅读 1/5

At A1 level, 'peine' is a very common and concrete noun. Reading materials will likely feature it in simple sentences related to daily life, making it easy to understand its meaning and context.

写作 1/5
口语 1/5
听力 1/5

接下来学什么

前置知识

pelo (hair) cabello (hair) arreglar (to fix/arrange) usar (to use) tener (to have)

接下来学习

peinar (to comb) peinarse (to comb one's hair) cepillo (brush) baño (bathroom) bolso (bag)

高级

estilismo (styling) higiene personal (personal hygiene) cuidado capilar (hair care) artesanía (craftsmanship) materiales (materials)

需要掌握的语法

Masculine Nouns and Articles

Peine is a masculine noun. Therefore, it takes masculine articles like 'el' (the) and 'un' (a/an). Example: 'el peine', 'un peine'.

Pluralization of Nouns ending in -e

To form the plural of most masculine nouns ending in '-e', add '-s'. Example: 'peine' becomes 'peines'.

Possessive Adjectives

Possessive adjectives like 'mi' (my), 'tu' (your), 'su' (his/her/its/their) agree in number with the noun they modify. Example: 'mi peine', 'mis peines'.

Preposition 'para' (for)

Used to indicate purpose. Example: 'Este peine es para el pelo largo.' (This comb is for long hair.)

Verb 'Necesitar' (to need)

Used to express a requirement. Example: 'Necesito un peine.' (I need a comb.)

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按水平分级的例句

1

Tengo un peine.

I have a comb.

Singular, masculine noun with indefinite article.

2

Este es mi peine.

This is my comb.

Possessive adjective 'mi' with singular, masculine noun.

3

¿Dónde está el peine?

Where is the comb?

Singular, masculine noun with definite article.

4

Necesito un peine.

I need a comb.

Indefinite article 'un' with singular, masculine noun.

5

El peine es para el pelo.

The comb is for the hair.

Singular, masculine noun used as the subject.

6

Uso el peine.

I use the comb.

Singular, masculine noun as direct object.

7

El peine es azul.

The comb is blue.

Singular, masculine noun with an adjective.

8

Quiero un peine.

I want a comb.

Indefinite article 'un' with singular, masculine noun.

1

Mi peine está en el cajón.

My comb is in the drawer.

Possessive adjective 'mi' with singular, masculine noun; prepositional phrase for location.

2

¿Me prestas tu peine por favor?

Can you lend me your comb please?

Request using 'prestar' and possessive adjective 'tu'.

3

Necesito un peine para mi cabello.

I need a comb for my hair.

Prepositional phrase 'para mi cabello' indicating purpose.

4

El peine nuevo es muy bueno.

The new comb is very good.

Adjective 'nuevo' modifying the singular, masculine noun.

5

Guardé el peine en mi bolso.

I put the comb in my bag.

Verb 'guardar' and prepositional phrase 'en mi bolso'.

6

Ella tiene dos peines.

She has two combs.

Plural form 'peines' with a number.

7

¿Dónde compraste este peine?

Where did you buy this comb?

Demonstrative adjective 'este' with singular, masculine noun.

8

El peine está roto.

The comb is broken.

Adjective 'roto' describing the singular, masculine noun.

1

Necesito un peine de dientes anchos para desenredar mi pelo mojado.

I need a wide-toothed comb to detangle my wet hair.

Describing the type of comb and its specific use.

2

Mi abuela siempre usaba un peine de marfil.

My grandmother always used an ivory comb.

Describing the material of the comb.

3

¿Has visto mi peine? No lo encuentro por ninguna parte.

Have you seen my comb? I can't find it anywhere.

Using the present perfect tense and an emphatic negative phrase.

4

El peine de bolsillo es muy práctico para llevarlo en el coche.

The pocket comb is very practical to carry in the car.

Describing a specific type of comb and its utility.

5

Después de lavarme el pelo, siempre me lo peino con un buen peine.

After washing my hair, I always comb it with a good comb.

Using the reflexive verb 'peinarse' and the noun 'peine'.

6

En la tienda había varios tipos de peines, desde los más baratos hasta los de diseñador.

In the store there were various types of combs, from the cheapest to designer ones.

Plural form 'peines' used in a comparative context.

7

Un peine de madera puede ser mejor para evitar la electricidad estática.

A wooden comb can be better for avoiding static electricity.

Discussing the benefits of a specific material for a comb.

8

Se me perdió el peine que me regalaste.

I lost the comb you gave me as a gift.

Expressing loss of a gifted item.

1

La elección de un peine adecuado puede marcar una diferencia significativa en la salud y apariencia de tu cabello.

Choosing the right comb can make a significant difference in the health and appearance of your hair.

Discussing the impact and importance of the tool.

2

Los peines de cuerno o hueso, aunque menos comunes hoy en día, se valoraban por su durabilidad y propiedades antiestáticas.

Horn or bone combs, although less common nowadays, were valued for their durability and anti-static properties.

Historical context and comparison of materials.

3

Para estilizar el cabello rizado, a menudo se recomienda usar los dedos o un peine de púas muy separadas.

To style curly hair, it is often recommended to use fingers or a comb with very widely spaced teeth.

Giving advice and recommendations for specific hair types.

4

El peine se convirtió en un símbolo de estatus en ciertas épocas, elaborado con materiales preciosos.

The comb became a status symbol in certain eras, crafted from precious materials.

Discussing cultural and historical significance.

5

Es fundamental limpiar regularmente tu peine para eliminar restos de productos y cabello, evitando así la acumulación de bacterias.

It is essential to regularly clean your comb to remove product residue and hair, thus preventing bacterial buildup.

Providing practical advice and explaining the reasoning.

6

Al viajar, un peine plegable ocupa menos espacio en el neceser.

When traveling, a folding comb takes up less space in the toiletry bag.

Discussing practicality and space-saving features.

7

La técnica de peinado puede variar mucho dependiendo de si se usa un peine o un cepillo.

The styling technique can vary greatly depending on whether a comb or a brush is used.

Comparing different tools and their techniques.

8

Un peine con dientes de goma puede ser útil para aplicar tratamientos capilares uniformemente.

A comb with rubber teeth can be useful for applying hair treatments evenly.

Highlighting specialized features and their applications.

1

La antropología del peine revela mucho sobre las prácticas de higiene, los ideales estéticos y la estratificación social de diferentes culturas a lo largo de la historia.

The anthropology of the comb reveals much about the hygiene practices, aesthetic ideals, and social stratification of different cultures throughout history.

Using 'peine' in an academic and analytical context.

2

La manufactura de peines de alta gama a menudo implica un meticuloso trabajo artesanal, seleccionando materiales sostenibles y prestando atención a la ergonomía.

The manufacturing of high-end combs often involves meticulous craftsmanship, selecting sustainable materials, and paying attention to ergonomics.

Discussing manufacturing processes and quality.

3

En el ámbito de la dermatología capilar, la elección del peine puede influir en la irritación del cuero cabelludo y la distribución de los aceites naturales.

In the field of hair dermatology, the choice of comb can influence scalp irritation and the distribution of natural oils.

Using 'peine' in a specialized medical/scientific context.

4

Los peines vintage, a menudo fabricados con celuloide o baquelita, han experimentado un resurgimiento como objetos de colección y de uso diario por su estética retro.

Vintage combs, often made of celluloid or Bakelite, have experienced a resurgence as collector's items and for daily use due to their retro aesthetic.

Discussing trends and collector's items.

5

La simplicidad inherente del peine, en contraste con la complejidad de otras herramientas de estilismo, lo convierte en un objeto atemporal.

The inherent simplicity of the comb, in contrast to the complexity of other styling tools, makes it a timeless object.

Philosophical reflection on the object's design.

6

Para el cuidado de pelucas y extensiones de cabello, es crucial utilizar un peine específicamente diseñado para no dañar las fibras.

For the care of wigs and hair extensions, it is crucial to use a comb specifically designed not to damage the fibers.

Highlighting specialized care requirements.

7

El peine puede ser un accesorio de moda, con diseños que van desde lo funcional hasta lo puramente ornamental.

The comb can be a fashion accessory, with designs ranging from functional to purely ornamental.

Discussing the comb as an aesthetic object.

8

La eficacia de un peine no reside solo en su forma, sino también en la calidad del material y la precisión de su fabricación.

The effectiveness of a comb lies not only in its shape but also in the quality of the material and the precision of its manufacturing.

Analyzing the factors contributing to effectiveness.

1

La genealogía del peine, desde sus rudimentarias formas prehistóricas hasta los intrincados diseños contemporáneos, es un reflejo fascinante de la evolución de la civilización humana y su relación con el autocuidado.

The genealogy of the comb, from its rudimentary prehistoric forms to intricate contemporary designs, is a fascinating reflection of the evolution of human civilization and its relationship with self-care.

Highly academic and comprehensive description.

2

El peine, en su aparente sencillez, encarna una paradoja: es un instrumento para imponer orden en el caos del cabello, mientras que su propia existencia es el resultado de complejos procesos de diseño y producción.

The comb, in its apparent simplicity, embodies a paradox: it is an instrument for imposing order on the chaos of hair, while its own existence is the result of complex design and production processes.

Philosophical and analytical interpretation.

3

La iconografía del peine en el arte y la literatura a menudo simboliza la vanidad, la feminidad, o la transición de la niñez a la adultez, actuando como un potente catalizador narrativo.

The iconography of the comb in art and literature often symbolizes vanity, femininity, or the transition from childhood to adulthood, acting as a potent narrative catalyst.

Discussing symbolic meaning in creative works.

4

La obsolescencia programada en la industria de los accesorios de peluquería ha llevado a la producción masiva de peines de baja calidad, contrastando con la longevidad de los utensilios artesanales del pasado.

Planned obsolescence in the hairdressing accessories industry has led to the mass production of low-quality combs, contrasting with the longevity of artisanal utensils of the past.

Critique of modern manufacturing practices.

5

El peine funcional, despojado de ornamentos superfluos, es un testimonio de la elegancia que puede emanar de la pura utilidad y la optimización ergonómica.

The functional comb, stripped of superfluous ornamentation, is a testament to the elegance that can emanate from pure utility and ergonomic optimization.

Appreciation for functional design.

6

La interconexión entre el peine y la identidad personal es profunda; su uso diario refuerza la autoimagen y la presentación social del individuo.

The interconnection between the comb and personal identity is profound; its daily use reinforces the individual's self-image and social presentation.

Exploring the psychological and social impact.

7

El peine, como artefacto cultural, ha sido testigo y partícipe de innumerables rituales de belleza, transiciones vitales y expresiones de individualidad a lo largo de milenios.

The comb, as a cultural artifact, has witnessed and participated in countless beauty rituals, life transitions, and expressions of individuality over millennia.

Broad historical and cultural perspective.

8

La evolución de los materiales para la fabricación de peines, desde la madera y el hueso hasta los polímeros avanzados, refleja los avances tecnológicos y las cambiantes consideraciones medioambientales.

The evolution of materials for comb manufacturing, from wood and bone to advanced polymers, reflects technological advancements and changing environmental considerations.

Detailed analysis of material science and its impact.

常见搭配

usar un peine
tener un peine
el peine de bolsillo
el peine está roto
peine de dientes anchos
peine de dientes finos
el peine para barba
limpiar el peine
un peine nuevo
perder el peine

常用短语

¿Dónde está mi peine?

— A common question when looking for the comb.

No puedo encontrar mi peine, ¿dónde está?

Necesito el peine.

— Expressing the need to use the comb.

Mi pelo está muy enredado, necesito el peine.

Pásate el peine.

— An instruction to comb one's hair.

Estás un poco despeinado, pásate el peine.

Un peine de bolsillo.

— Referring to a small, portable comb.

Llevo un peine de bolsillo para emergencias.

El peine está aquí.

— Indicating the location of the comb.

No te preocupes, el peine está aquí.

容易混淆的词

peine vs Pena

'Pena' means 'pity', 'shame', or 'sorrow' and sounds somewhat similar to 'peine' (comb), but their meanings and spellings are distinct. Example: 'Me da pena que se te rompió el peine.' (I feel sorry that your comb broke.)

peine vs Cepillo

'Cepillo' means 'brush'. While both are hair tools, a 'peine' has teeth, and a 'cepillo' has bristles. Example: 'Uso un peine para desenredar y un cepillo para alisar.' (I use a comb to detangle and a brush to smooth.)

peine vs Peinar

'Peinar' is the verb 'to comb', while 'peine' is the noun 'comb'. Example: 'Necesito el peine para peinarme.' (I need the comb to comb my hair.)

容易混淆

peine vs Pena

Phonetic similarity.

'Pena' is a feminine noun related to emotions like sadness or shame. 'Peine' is a masculine noun referring to a physical object for hair. Example: 'Siento mucha pena por tu pérdida.' (I feel great sorrow for your loss.) vs. 'Mi peine está en el baño.' (My comb is in the bathroom.)

La pena de no tener un peine es grande.

peine vs Cepillo

Both are grooming tools for hair.

'Peine' has teeth for detangling and separating. 'Cepillo' has bristles for smoothing, styling, or cleaning. Example: 'Usa el peine para desenredar y el cepillo para dar brillo.' (Use the comb to detangle and the brush to add shine.)

Este cepillo es para mi perro, y mi peine es para mi pelo.

peine vs Peinar

Directly related through the root word.

'Peinar' is the action of using a comb or brush. 'Peine' is the tool itself. Example: 'Voy a peinar mi cabello con mi peine nuevo.' (I am going to comb my hair with my new comb.)

El peine es la herramienta que se usa para peinar.

peine vs Peineta

Similar spelling and related to hair.

'Peineta' refers to a decorative hair comb, often large and ornamental, typically worn by women. 'Peine' is the general term for a comb. Example: 'Llevaba una peineta elegante en su moño.' (She wore an elegant hair comb in her bun.)

La peineta es un accesorio, el peine es una herramienta.

peine vs Poner

Can be used in similar sentence structures about placing objects.

'Poner' means 'to put' or 'to place'. 'Peine' is the object itself. Example: 'Voy a poner el peine en la mesa.' (I am going to put the comb on the table.)

Puse el peine sobre la mesa.

句型

A1

Yo tengo un <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>peine</mark>.

Yo tengo un <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>peine</mark> azul.

A1

El <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>peine</mark> está aquí.

El <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>peine</mark> está aquí, en la mesa.

A2

¿Me prestas tu <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>peine</mark>?

¿Me prestas tu <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>peine</mark>, por favor?

A2

Necesito un <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>peine</mark> para...

Necesito un <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>peine</mark> para mi cabello.

B1

Mi <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>peine</mark> es de [material].

Mi <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>peine</mark> es de madera.

B1

Prefiero usar un <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>peine</mark> de [type].

Prefiero usar un <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>peine</mark> de dientes anchos.

B2

La elección de un <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>peine</mark> adecuado...

La elección de un <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>peine</mark> adecuado puede mejorar la salud del cabello.

B2

Un <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>peine</mark> [description] es útil para...

Un <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>peine</mark> plegable es útil para viajar.

词族

名词

peine Comb

动词

peinar To comb
peinarse To comb one's hair

形容词

peinado Combed, styled (hair)

相关

peineta Hair comb (ornamental, often large)
despeinado Unkempt, messy (hair)
peinador Dressing table
peinado Hairstyle
peinarse To comb one's hair
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如何使用

frequency

Very High

常见错误
  • Using feminine articles (la, una) with 'peine'. → Using masculine articles (el, un) with 'peine'.

    'Peine' is a masculine noun. Learners sometimes mistakenly use feminine articles based on the '-e' ending, which can be misleading. Correct usage requires 'el peine' or 'un peine'.

  • Confusing 'peine' (comb) with 'pena' (pity/shame). → Distinguishing between 'peine' and 'pena' based on context and spelling.

    Although they sound somewhat similar, 'peine' (comb) and 'pena' (pity, shame) have completely different meanings and are used in distinct contexts. Example: 'Me da pena que no encuentras tu peine.' (I feel sorry that you can't find your comb.)

  • Using 'peine' when 'cepillo' (brush) is more appropriate. → Using 'peine' for combs and 'cepillo' for brushes.

    A 'peine' has teeth for detangling, while a 'cepillo' has bristles for smoothing or styling. Be aware of the tool's specific function. Example: 'Uso un peine para desenredar y un cepillo para alisar.'

  • Forgetting the plural form 'peines'. → Using 'peines' when referring to more than one comb.

    Like many masculine nouns ending in '-e', the plural is formed by adding '-s'. Example: 'Tengo varios peines en mi cajón.' (I have several combs in my drawer.)

  • Confusing 'peine' (noun) with 'peinar' (verb). → Using 'peine' as the object and 'peinar' or 'peinarse' as the action.

    'Peine' is the tool, 'peinar' is the act of using it. Example: 'Necesito el peine para peinar mi pelo.' (I need the comb to comb my hair.)

小贴士

Remember the Gender!

The noun 'peine' is masculine. Always use the masculine articles ('el', 'un') and ensure any adjectives describing it are also masculine. For example, 'el peine grande' (the big comb), not 'la peine grande'.

Master the 'ei' Sound

The 'ei' in 'peine' sounds like the 'ay' in the English word 'say'. Practice saying 'PAY-nay' to get the pronunciation right.

From Tool to Action

Remember that 'peine' is the noun (the tool), while 'peinar' is the verb (the action of combing). 'Peinarse' means to comb one's own hair. Example: 'Uso el peine para peinarme.'

Visual Association

Imagine a comb with teeth that look like little 'P's and 'N's. This visual link can help you remember the spelling and meaning of 'peine'.

Everyday Object

The 'peine' is a fundamental object in daily life across Spanish-speaking countries. Recognizing it will help you understand many everyday conversations about personal care and routines.

Build Sentences

Try creating your own sentences using 'peine'. Describe its color, where it is, or why you need it. This active recall is crucial for solidifying the word in your memory.

Beyond Basic Combs

Learn related terms like 'peine de bolsillo' (pocket comb) or 'peine de dientes anchos' (wide-toothed comb) to enrich your vocabulary and understand more specific contexts.

Gender and Articles

A common mistake is using feminine articles ('la', 'una') with 'peine'. Always remember it's masculine: 'el peine' or 'un peine'.

Listen Actively

When listening to Spanish audio or watching Spanish-language media, try to identify instances of 'peine'. Pay attention to how it's used in context.

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine a 'pain' in your hair because it's so tangled. You need a peine to get rid of that 'pain' and make it smooth. So, peine sounds like 'pain-eh', reminding you of the pain in tangled hair.

视觉联想

Picture a comb with very large, distinct teeth. Imagine each tooth is saying 'Pee-nay!' as it smoothly glides through your hair, untangling it. The sound 'pee-nay' sounds like 'peine'.

Word Web

Hair Grooming Bathroom Toiletry Detangle Style Tool Object

挑战

Try to use the word 'peine' in at least three different sentences today, describing where you would find it or how you would use it. For example: 'My peine is on the counter.' or 'I need a peine for my hair.'

词源

The word 'peine' comes from the Latin word 'pecten', which also means 'comb'. This Latin word itself is derived from 'pectere', meaning 'to comb'. Over time, 'pecten' evolved through Vulgar Latin and various Romance languages to become the Spanish 'peine'.

原始含义： Comb

Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > Spanish

文化背景

The word 'peine' itself is neutral and does not carry any sensitive connotations.

In English-speaking countries, the word 'comb' serves the same function and holds similar cultural significance as a basic personal grooming tool.

In many telenovelas or Spanish-language films, a character might dramatically use a comb to fix their hair, emphasizing their poise or vanity. Traditional Spanish folk art sometimes depicts women using ornate combs (peinetas) as part of their attire. Spanish proverbs or sayings might metaphorically reference the act of combing or the tool itself, though none are widely prominent for 'peine' specifically.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Morning routine

  • ¿Ya te peinaste?
  • Necesito mi <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>peine</mark>.
  • Mi pelo está muy enredado.

Bathroom items

  • El <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>peine</mark> está en el cajón.
  • ¿Dónde está el cepillo de dientes?
  • Tengo mi <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>peine</mark> aquí.

Asking to borrow something

  • ¿Me prestas tu <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>peine</mark>?
  • ¿Tienes un <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>peine</mark>?
  • Se me olvidó el mío.

Describing hair condition

  • Mi pelo está muy largo.
  • Necesito un <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>peine</mark> de dientes anchos.
  • Está muy enredado.

Shopping for personal care

  • Quiero comprar un <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>peine</mark>.
  • ¿Tienen <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>peines</mark> de madera?
  • ¿Cuánto cuesta este <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>peine</mark>?

对话开场白

"¿Qué tipo de peine usas normalmente para tu cabello?"

"¿Siempre llevas un peine contigo en tu bolso o mochila?"

"¿Recuerdas algún peine especial de tu infancia?"

"¿Cuál es la diferencia entre un peine y un cepillo para ti?"

"Si pudieras diseñar tu peine perfecto, ¿cómo sería?"

日记主题

Describe tu rutina matutina y cómo el peine encaja en ella. ¿Qué sentimientos te evoca el acto de peinarte?

Piensa en un momento en que necesitaste un peine urgentemente. ¿Dónde estabas y qué sucedió?

Compara los peines de plástico con los de madera o hueso. ¿Qué ventajas y desventajas tienen cada uno?

Imagina que encuentras un peine antiguo. ¿Qué historia crees que podría contar? Escribe un breve relato.

Reflexiona sobre cómo los objetos cotidianos como el peine pueden tener un significado más profundo en nuestras vidas.

常见问题

10 个问题

'Peine' is a singular noun. The plural form is 'peines'. Example: 'Tengo un peine.' (I have one comb.) 'Tengo dos peines.' (I have two combs.)

'Peine' is a masculine noun. This means it is usually preceded by the masculine articles 'el' (the) or 'un' (a/an), and its adjectives must also be masculine. Example: 'el peine rojo' (the red comb).

A 'peine' is a comb, which has teeth used for detangling and separating hair. A 'cepillo' is a brush, which typically has bristles and is used for smoothing, styling, or cleaning hair. Example: 'Uso un peine para desenredar mi pelo mojado y un cepillo para secarlo.' (I use a comb to detangle my wet hair and a brush to dry it.)

The verb is 'peinarse'. It's a reflexive verb. Example: 'Me peino por la mañana.' (I comb my hair in the morning.) You use the noun 'peine' when referring to the tool itself: 'Necesito mi peine para peinarme.' (I need my comb to comb my hair.)

Primarily, 'peine' refers to a hair comb. However, specialized combs exist for grooming beards and mustaches, and sometimes the term can be used metaphorically for objects with a similar toothed structure, though this is less common. The main context is always hair.

Yes, there are many types. Common ones include 'peine de dientes anchos' (wide-toothed comb) for curly or thick hair, 'peine de dientes finos' (fine-toothed comb) for straight hair or styling, and 'peine de bolsillo' (pocket comb) for portability.

You can say: '¿Me prestas tu peine, por favor?' (Can you lend me your comb, please?) or '¿Tienes un peine que me prestes?' (Do you have a comb you could lend me?).

Yes, 'peine' is a very common, everyday word. It's part of basic vocabulary and is used frequently in homes, bathrooms, and discussions about personal grooming.

'Peine' is pronounced roughly as PAY-nay. The 'ei' sounds like the 'ay' in 'say', and the final 'e' is a short, unstressed sound.

The word 'peine' comes from the Latin word 'pecten', which also means 'comb'. This Latin word is related to the verb 'pectere', meaning 'to comb'.

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