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B1 noun 10分钟阅读

pulso

开始练习例句笔记与提示 pulso 30秒了解

解析 pulso in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn 'pulso' as a basic word for the body. It is the rhythmic 'thump' you feel in your wrist or neck. Think of it as your heart's signal. You can use it in very simple sentences like 'Tengo pulso' (I have a pulse) or 'Mi pulso es rápido' (My pulse is fast). At this stage, don't worry about the metaphorical meanings. Just focus on the physical sensation of the pulse. Imagine you are at a doctor's office. The doctor might say 'Voy a tomar tu pulso' (I am going to take your pulse). You should understand that they are going to check your heart rate. It is a masculine noun, so we use 'el' or 'un'. Learning this word helps you talk about basic health and your body. It is a very common word, so it's useful to know early on. Remember, it sounds a bit like the English word 'pulse', which makes it easier to memorize. Practice saying it with a clear 'u' sound (like in 'rule') and a soft 'o' at the end. Don't confuse it with 'presión' (pressure). Just focus on the heartbeat you can feel. This simple foundation will help you as you move to more complex uses of the word in later levels.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'pulso' in more descriptive contexts, particularly related to health and daily activities. You might talk about how your pulse changes after running or when you are nervous. For example, 'Después de correr, mi pulso está muy alto' (After running, my pulse is very high). You will also encounter the verb 'tomar' (to take) paired with 'pulso'. Knowing 'tomar el pulso' is a key phrase for basic medical interactions. You can also start to learn about 'buen pulso' and 'mal pulso' regarding a steady hand, although the medical meaning is still the priority. For instance, if you are playing a game like Jenga, you might say 'Necesitas buen pulso para esto' (You need a steady hand for this). This level is about expanding the basic noun into common phrases. You should be able to understand a nurse giving you instructions or a friend commenting on how steady your hand is. It is important to remember the gender of the word: 'el pulso'. You can also use adjectives like 'débil' (weak) or 'fuerte' (strong) to describe it. This adds more detail to your Spanish and allows you to communicate more effectively about physical sensations and simple skills.

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At the B1 level, 'pulso' becomes a more versatile tool in your vocabulary. You should now be comfortable with the figurative meaning of 'steadiness.' This is crucial for describing hobbies or professions. For example, 'Para pintar miniaturas, se requiere un pulso de cirujano' (To paint miniatures, a surgeon's steadiness is required). You will also encounter the idiom 'echar un pulso,' which literally means to arm wrestle but is frequently used to describe a challenge or a test of strength between two people. For example, 'Los dos hermanos echaron un pulso para ver quién era más fuerte.' Furthermore, you can begin to use 'pulso' metaphorically to describe a situation. 'Tomar el pulso a la situación' means to assess or gauge how things are going. This is common in workplace or social settings. You might say, 'Antes de proponer la idea, quiero tomar el pulso a mis compañeros' (Before proposing the idea, I want to gauge my colleagues' feelings). At B1, you are moving beyond the literal medical definition and into the nuanced ways Spanish speakers use the word to describe interpersonal dynamics and physical precision. You should also be careful not to confuse it with 'latido' (heartbeat), using 'pulso' specifically for the rhythm felt in the arteries or the steadiness of the hand.

At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'pulso' in complex socio-political and professional contexts. The word is frequently used in news and journalism to describe 'power struggles' (pulsos políticos). You might read a headline like 'El pulso entre el gobierno y los sindicatos se intensifica' (The power struggle between the government and the unions intensifies). Here, 'pulso' represents a strategic confrontation where both sides are testing each other's limits. You should also master the phrase 'a pulso,' which means to achieve something through one's own merit and hard work. For example, 'Ella se ganó su puesto en la empresa a pulso' (She earned her position in the company through hard work). This adds a layer of sophistication to your descriptions of success. Additionally, you can use 'pulso' to describe the 'vibe' or 'energy' of a place or a movement. 'El pulso de la ciudad' refers to the urban rhythm and activity. At this level, your use of 'pulso' should reflect an understanding of these abstract concepts. You should be able to participate in a debate about current events and use 'pulso' to describe the tensions involved. Your vocabulary should also include technical variations like 'pulso electromagnético' (EMP) if you are discussing science or technology. The distinction between 'pulso' and 'ritmo' in music or medicine should be clear and used correctly in various registers.

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At the C1 level, your use of 'pulso' should be highly nuanced and context-aware. You can use it in literary or high-level analytical writing to describe the 'inner life' or 'hidden rhythm' of a subject. For instance, you might analyze the 'pulso narrativo' (narrative pulse) of a novel, referring to its pacing and underlying tension. You will understand and use 'pulso' in sophisticated idiomatic expressions and realize how it reflects cultural values like 'temple' (composure) and 'determinación' (determination). You can use it to describe delicate diplomatic situations: 'El embajador manejó el pulso diplomático con gran maestría' (The ambassador handled the diplomatic standoff with great mastery). At this level, you also recognize 'pulso' in historical contexts, such as the 'pulso' between different social classes or ideologies. You should be able to distinguish between 'tener pulso' as a sign of life and 'tener pulso' as a sign of being a capable, steady leader. Your ability to switch between the medical, physical, and metaphorical meanings should be seamless. You can also use the word in the context of professional ethics or precision, such as 'mantener el pulso firme' (to keep a steady hand/to remain firm) when making difficult decisions. Your understanding includes the subtle difference between 'tomar el pulso' (gauging) and 'medir las fuerzas' (measuring strengths), where 'pulso' implies a more continuous, rhythmic observation of the other party's state.

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At the C2 level, you possess a masterly command of 'pulso,' using it with the precision of a native speaker in any conceivable context. You can employ it in philosophical discourse to discuss the 'pulso vital' (vital pulse) of existence or the rhythmic nature of history. You are aware of the word's etymological roots (from Latin 'pulsus') and how that history informs its current diverse meanings. In your speech and writing, 'pulso' can be used to describe the finest nuances of human behavior or social trends. You might use it in a critique of a musical performance to describe the 'pulso interno' (internal pulse) that a conductor maintains throughout a complex symphony. You can use the phrase 'echar un pulso' not just for power struggles, but for intellectual challenges or complex negotiations where every move is calculated. Your use of 'a pulso' will be perfectly timed to emphasize the self-made nature of a person's character or achievements. You are also sensitive to the word's role in different Spanish dialects and registers, from the medical jargon of a specialist to the slang of a street-level confrontation. At this level, 'pulso' is not just a word but a versatile conceptual tool that you use to add texture, rhythm, and precision to your communication. You can even use it in abstract poetry or avant-garde literature where the 'pulso' of the language itself is the subject of the work.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

pulso 30秒了解

Pulso primarily means 'pulse' (heartbeat felt in arteries), but it is uniquely used in Spanish to describe manual steadiness and lack of trembling.
It is a masculine noun ('el pulso') and appears in common idioms like 'echar un pulso' (arm wrestling) and 'a pulso' (by own effort).
In metaphorical contexts, it describes the 'vibe' of a place or a power struggle between two opposing forces, like political parties or unions.
Commonly confused with 'latido' (heartbeat) and 'presión' (blood pressure), it specifically refers to the rhythmic arterial flow or physical hand control.

The Spanish word pulso is a multifaceted noun that English speakers primarily recognize as 'pulse.' However, its utility in the Spanish language extends far beyond the simple measurement of heartbeats per minute. At its core, it represents the rhythmic expansion and contraction of arteries, but it also encapsulates the concept of physical steadiness, manual precision, and even metaphorical social or political tension. Understanding pulso requires looking at it through three distinct lenses: the biological, the physical-mechanical, and the figurative.

Biological Context: In a medical or health-related setting, pulso refers to the arterial pulse. It is what a nurse measures at your wrist or neck. It is synonymous with the physical manifestation of the heart's activity. When you are exercising and want to check your heart rate, you are checking your pulso. It is a vital sign that indicates life and vigor.
Physical Steadiness: Perhaps more uniquely in Spanish, pulso describes the ability to keep one's hand steady. If you are a surgeon, a jeweler, or a sniper, you need 'buen pulso' (good steadiness). This usage refers to the lack of trembling. If your hand shakes while pouring water, a Spaniard might say you have 'mal pulso' (bad steadiness/shaky hand).
Metaphorical Social Gauge: Metaphorically, pulso is used to describe the 'vibe' or 'feeling' of a situation, especially in politics or journalism. To 'tomar el pulso a la calle' means to gauge public opinion or feel the current mood of the citizens. It represents the underlying rhythm of a society or a specific event.

El cirujano tiene un pulso increíblemente firme durante las operaciones más complicadas.

Example: Physical precision in surgery

You will also encounter pulso in the context of a 'power struggle' or a 'showdown.' The phrase 'echar un pulso' literally refers to arm wrestling, but it is frequently used to describe two entities (like a labor union and a government) testing each other's strength and resolve. In this sense, pulso is a contest of wills. Whether you are talking about a medical emergency, a delicate painting task, or a political standoff, pulso is the essential word to describe that rhythmic or steady force.

Después de correr diez kilómetros, sentía el pulso retumbando en mis sienes.

Example: Biological pulse after exercise

El gobierno y los sindicatos mantienen un pulso constante por la nueva reforma laboral.

Example: Political power struggle

Using pulso correctly involves pairing it with specific verbs that change its nuance. While the noun itself remains stable, the surrounding context dictates whether you are discussing health, skill, or social observation. Because it is a masculine noun, it always takes the articles el, un, los, or unos.

Tomar el pulso (To take the pulse): This is the most common medical usage. It can be literal (a doctor checking a patient) or figurative (a journalist checking public opinion). Example: 'La enfermera le tomó el pulso al paciente cada hora' (The nurse took the patient's pulse every hour).
Tener buen/mal pulso (To have a steady/unsteady hand): This refers to manual dexterity. 'Para ser relojero, hay que tener muy buen pulso' (To be a watchmaker, one must have a very steady hand). If someone is nervous and shaking, they have 'mal pulso.'
A pulso (By hand / By sheer effort): This adverbial phrase means doing something with one's own strength or earning something through hard work. 'Se ganó el respeto de sus colegas a pulso' (He earned the respect of his colleagues through sheer hard work).

No puedo dibujar líneas rectas porque hoy tengo muy mal pulso.

Example: Manual precision

When describing the intensity of the pulse, we use adjectives like débil (weak), fuerte (strong), acelerado (fast), or lento (slow). In a figurative sense, if a city is vibrant and full of life, you might say 'el pulso de la ciudad es vibrante.' This captures the energy and movement of the urban environment. It is important to note that pulso is not used for 'pulse' in the sense of a 'pulse of light' (which would be pulso de luz, though destello is often preferred) or 'pulse' in electronics as often as other technical terms, though it is used in 'pulso electromagnético' (EMP).

El candidato intentó tomar el pulso a los votantes antes del debate.

Example: Gauging public opinion

The word pulso is ubiquitous in Spanish-speaking daily life, appearing in medical, professional, and social contexts. In a hospital or clinic setting, it is part of the standard vocabulary for vital signs. You will hear doctors and nurses asking to check your pulso as a routine part of an examination. It is also common in sports science, where athletes monitor their pulso to stay within specific training zones.

In the Workshop or Studio: Artists, jewelers, and carpenters frequently use pulso. You might hear an art teacher telling a student, 'Relaja la mano para mejorar tu pulso' (Relax your hand to improve your steadiness). It is a point of pride for many craftsmen to have a firm and reliable pulso.
In Political Journalism: News anchors often use pulso when reporting on conflicts. 'El pulso entre las dos potencias continúa' (The power struggle between the two powers continues). This refers to a strategic standoff where neither side wants to back down.
In Casual Social Settings: You might hear it in the idiom 'echar un pulso' (to arm wrestle). Friends might literally challenge each other to a 'pulso' at a bar, or use the term to describe a stubborn disagreement over where to eat dinner.

La bolsa de valores es el mejor lugar para sentir el pulso de la economía nacional.

Example: Economic indicator

In literature and poetry, pulso is often used to symbolize life itself or the passage of time. A poet might write about the 'pulso de la tierra' (pulse of the earth) to describe the rhythmic changes of the seasons or the hidden energy of nature. In music, while 'ritmo' is the technical term for rhythm, pulso can be used to describe the underlying beat that a musician must internalize to stay in time. If you are watching a Spanish thriller movie, you might hear a character say, 'Me está temblando el pulso' (My hand is shaking), indicating extreme fear or nervousness before a critical action.

¿Quieres echar un pulso para decidir quién paga la cena?

Example: Casual arm-wrestling challenge

Even though pulso seems straightforward, English speakers often stumble when differentiating it from related Spanish words. The most common error is confusing it with presión (pressure) or latido (heartbeat). While they are related to the circulatory system, they are not interchangeable.

Pulso vs. Latido: A 'latido' is the individual beat of the heart itself. You 'feel' your heart 'latir' (beat). 'Pulso' is the manifestation of those beats in the arteries. You check your 'pulso' at your wrist, but you feel your 'latidos' in your chest. Saying 'mi pulso está saltando' when you mean your heart is pounding might sound slightly off; 'mis latidos son fuertes' is more natural for the sensation in the chest.
Pulso vs. Presión: In English, people sometimes say 'my pulse is high' when they mean their blood pressure is high. In Spanish, you must distinguish between 'pulso' (heart rate) and 'presión arterial' (blood pressure). They are measured differently and have different medical implications. Don't say 'tengo el pulso alto' if you mean your blood pressure is 150/90.
The Verb Confusion: Pulsar vs. Latir: Learners often try to turn 'pulso' into a verb to describe a heart beating. However, the verb 'pulsar' usually means to press a button (like on a keyboard) or to pluck a string. To say 'my heart is pulsing,' you should use 'mi corazón late' or 'mi pulso es perceptible,' but never 'mi corazón pulsa.'

Incorrect: Me duele la presión en la muñeca. Correct: Me estoy tomando el pulso en la muñeca.

Mistake: Confusing pressure with pulse location

Another mistake involves the phrase 'a pulso.' Beginners might think it means 'pulsing' or 'by pulse,' but as discussed, it means 'by hand' or 'by merit.' Using it to describe a heartbeat would be a significant error. Additionally, when using 'pulso' to mean steadiness, remember it is an uncountable concept in that context. You don't have 'muchos pulsos' (many steadinesses), you have 'mucho pulso' or 'buen pulso.'

No confundas el pulso (ritmo) con la tensión (presión de la sangre).

Clarification: Pulse vs. Tension/Pressure

To truly master pulso, you should know the words that circle its semantic orbit. Depending on whether you are talking about biology, music, or physical control, there are several alternatives that might be more precise.

Latido (Heartbeat): Use 'latido' when focusing on the sound or the physical contraction of the heart. 'Escuché los latidos de su corazón' (I listened to her heartbeats). It is more emotional and internal than 'pulso.'
Ritmo (Rhythm/Beat): While 'pulso' is the underlying steady beat in music, 'ritmo' is the overall pattern of sounds. In a medical sense, 'ritmo cardíaco' is the technical term for heart rhythm. If the pulse is irregular, a doctor might say the 'ritmo' is off.
Firmeza (Steadiness/Firmness): When talking about 'buen pulso' in the context of a steady hand, 'firmeza' is a great alternative. 'Tiene mucha firmeza en la mano' means the same as 'tiene muy buen pulso,' though 'pulso' is more common for manual tasks.
Tensión (Tension/Struggle): In the metaphorical 'pulso político,' you could use 'tensión' or 'enfrentamiento.' However, 'pulso' specifically implies a test of strength where both sides are pushing against each other without a clear winner yet.

El ritmo de la música era rápido, pero el pulso era constante.

Comparison: Rhythm vs. Pulse in music

In some technical contexts, you might hear frecuencia cardíaca (heart rate). This is the formal, scientific way to describe the number of pulses per minute. While 'pulso' is what you feel, 'frecuencia cardíaca' is the data you record. In the context of a 'pulse' of energy, vibración (vibration) or onda (wave) might be used depending on the physics involved. Choosing the right word demonstrates a high level of fluency and an understanding of Spanish nuances.

Su frecuencia cardíaca bajó después de descansar unos minutos.

Alternative: Using heart rate in a medical context

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The same Latin root 'pellere' gives us English words like 'propel', 'repel', and 'impulse'.

发音指南

UK /ˈpul.so/

US /ˈpul.so/

The stress is on the first syllable: PUL-so.

押韵词

impulso reimpulso concurso discurso recurso transcurso excurso incurso

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'u' like the English 'pulse' (pʌls). In Spanish, it must be 'oo'.
Making the 'o' at the end sound like 'oh' with a glide. It should be a short, pure 'o'.
Aspirating the 'p'. In Spanish, 'p' is unaspirated (no puff of air).
Pronouncing the 'l' as a 'dark l' (velarized). It should be a 'light l'.
Stressing the second syllable (pul-SO).

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize due to the English cognate 'pulse'.

写作 3/5

Requires knowledge of idiomatic expressions like 'a pulso'.

口语 2/5

Simple pronunciation, though 'u' sound needs care.

听力 3/5

Can be confused with 'pulso' (verb forms) in fast speech.

接下来学什么

前置知识

corazón mano sentir fuerte rápido

接下来学习

latido tensión arterial ritmo firmeza destreza

高级

pulsátil sístole diástole idiosincrasia coyuntura

需要掌握的语法

Nouns ending in -o are usually masculine.

El pulso, un pulso.

Idiomatic 'a' + noun phrases.

A pulso, a pie, a mano.

Verbs of perception with nouns.

Sentir el pulso, notar el pulso.

Adjective placement for emphasis.

Un pulso firme vs. Un firme pulso (poetic).

Using 'tener' for physical attributes.

Tengo buen pulso.

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按水平分级的例句

El médico toma mi pulso.

The doctor takes my pulse.

Uses the present tense of 'tomar' (to take).

Tengo un pulso normal.

I have a normal pulse.

'Normal' is an adjective modifying 'pulso'.

Mi pulso es rápido hoy.

My pulse is fast today.

Uses the verb 'ser' for a state/characteristic.

No siento el pulso.

I don't feel the pulse.

Negative sentence with 'sentir' (to feel).

¿Cómo está tu pulso?

How is your pulse?

Question using 'estar' for current state.

El pulso es una señal de vida.

The pulse is a sign of life.

'Señal de vida' is a common noun phrase.

Pon tus dedos aquí para sentir el pulso.

Put your fingers here to feel the pulse.

Imperative 'pon' (put) from 'poner'.

Él tiene un pulso muy fuerte.

He has a very strong pulse.

'Muy' is an adverb modifying 'fuerte'.

Después de correr, mi pulso aumentó mucho.

After running, my pulse increased a lot.

Preterite tense 'aumentó' (increased).

Necesitas buen pulso para dibujar esto.

You need a steady hand to draw this.

'Buen pulso' here means 'steady hand'.

La enfermera anotó mi pulso en el papel.

The nurse noted my pulse on the paper.

Preterite tense 'anotó' (noted).

Me tiembla el pulso porque estoy nervioso.

My hand is shaking because I am nervous.

'Temblar el pulso' is a common expression.

Es importante controlar el pulso durante el ejercicio.

It is important to monitor the pulse during exercise.

Infinitive 'controlar' after 'es importante'.

Su pulso es lento cuando duerme.

His pulse is slow when he sleeps.

Use of 'cuando' to indicate time.

¿Puedes sentir tu pulso en el cuello?

Can you feel your pulse in your neck?

Question with 'poder' (can).

Ella tiene mejor pulso que yo para la costura.

She has a steadier hand than I do for sewing.

Comparative 'mejor... que'.

El cirujano debe tener un pulso firme.

The surgeon must have a firm pulse (steady hand).

Modal verb 'debe' (must).

Vamos a echar un pulso para ver quién gana.

We are going to arm wrestle to see who wins.

Idiom 'echar un pulso' (to arm wrestle).

Quiero tomar el pulso a la opinión pública.

I want to gauge public opinion.

Figurative use of 'tomar el pulso'.

Se ganó el ascenso a pulso con su trabajo diario.

He earned the promotion by sheer effort with his daily work.

Idiom 'a pulso' (by one's own merit).

Si bebes demasiado café, perderás el pulso.

If you drink too much coffee, you will lose your steadiness.

Future tense 'perderás' (you will lose).

El pulso de la ciudad se siente en esta plaza.

The pulse of the city is felt in this square.

Reflexive passive 'se siente' (is felt).

El paciente recuperó el pulso tras la reanimación.

The patient regained a pulse after resuscitation.

Preterite 'recuperó' (regained).

No es fácil mantener el pulso bajo presión.

It is not easy to keep a steady hand under pressure.

Negative 'no es fácil' + infinitive.

El pulso entre el gobierno y la oposición sigue sin resolverse.

The power struggle between the government and the opposition remains unresolved.

Metaphorical 'pulso' meaning power struggle.

Consiguió levantar el negocio a pulso, sin ayuda de nadie.

He managed to build the business from the ground up, without anyone's help.

Idiom 'a pulso' meaning through individual effort.

El periodista intentaba tomar el pulso al ambiente político.

The journalist was trying to gauge the political atmosphere.

Imperfect tense 'intentaba' for ongoing action.

El relojero tiene un pulso tan preciso que parece una máquina.

The watchmaker has a hand so steady that he seems like a machine.

Consecutive clause 'tan... que'.

Mantuvieron un pulso constante durante toda la negociación.

They maintained a constant standoff throughout the negotiation.

Adjective 'constante' modifying 'pulso'.

El pulso acelerado puede ser síntoma de ansiedad.

A fast pulse can be a symptom of anxiety.

Modal 'puede ser' (can be).

A pesar de su edad, todavía conserva un pulso envidiable.

Despite his age, he still maintains an enviable steadiness.

Concession 'A pesar de' (Despite).

El pulso de la economía mundial es incierto este año.

The pulse of the world economy is uncertain this year.

Figurative use for economic trends.

El pulso legislativo terminó con la aprobación de la ley.

The legislative standoff ended with the approval of the law.

'Pulso legislativo' is a specific political term.

Es admirable cómo ha forjado su carrera a pulso.

It is admirable how he has forged his career through sheer hard work.

Use of 'forjar' (to forge) with 'a pulso'.

El director de orquesta marcaba el pulso con una precisión milimétrica.

The conductor marked the beat with millimetric precision.

Musical context for 'pulso'.

Le tembló el pulso en el momento crucial de la firma.

His hand shook at the crucial moment of the signing.

Indirect object 'le' for 'to him'.

Tomar el pulso a la calle es vital para cualquier estratega.

Gauging the street's mood is vital for any strategist.

Infinitive as subject 'Tomar el pulso'.

El pulso electromagnético inutilizó todos los dispositivos.

The electromagnetic pulse disabled all the devices.

Technical scientific term.

La novela capta perfectamente el pulso de la generación perdida.

The novel perfectly captures the pulse of the lost generation.

Literary/Analytical usage.

Tras el escándalo, el pulso social contra la empresa creció.

After the scandal, the social pressure against the company grew.

'Pulso social' as collective resistance.

La obra de arte late con el pulso de una modernidad convulsa.

The work of art beats with the pulse of a convulsive modernity.

Highly metaphorical and poetic structure.

El estadista no permitió que le temblara el pulso ante la crisis.

The statesman did not allow his hand to shake (did not hesitate) in the face of the crisis.

Subjunctive 'temblara' after 'permitió que'.

El pulso dialéctico entre ambos filósofos enriqueció el debate.

The dialectical struggle between both philosophers enriched the debate.

Academic use of 'pulso dialéctico'.

Se requiere un pulso firme para navegar estas aguas políticas.

A steady hand is required to navigate these political waters.

Passive 'Se requiere'.

El pulso de la historia a veces se detiene en momentos de gran cambio.

The pulse of history sometimes pauses in moments of great change.

Abstract philosophical subject.

Fue un pulso de voluntades en el que nadie estaba dispuesto a ceder.

It was a contest of wills in which no one was willing to yield.

Relative clause 'en el que'.

La ciudad recupera su pulso vital tras los meses de confinamiento.

The city regains its vital pulse after the months of lockdown.

Personification of the city.

Su escritura posee un pulso rítmico casi hipnótico.

His writing possesses an almost hypnotic rhythmic pulse.

Aesthetic description of style.

常见搭配

tomar el pulso

tener buen pulso

pulso acelerado

echar un pulso

pulso firme

pulso débil

pulso político

perder el pulso

pulso electromagnético

sentir el pulso

常用短语

A pulso

— Doing something purely through one's own effort or manual strength.

Se ganó el respeto de todos a pulso.

Tomar el pulso a algo

— To gauge or assess a situation or public opinion.

El gobierno quiere tomar el pulso a la calle.

Mantener el pulso

— To remain firm in a struggle or standoff.

Los trabajadores mantienen el pulso contra la empresa.

Temblar el pulso

— To hesitate or show lack of resolve (usually used in negative).

No le tembló el pulso al tomar la decisión.

Pulso de hierro

— An exceptionally steady hand or very firm resolve.

El francotirador tiene un pulso de hierro.

Pulso radial

— The pulse felt at the wrist (medical term).

El pulso radial es fácil de localizar.

Pulso carotídeo

— The pulse felt at the neck (medical term).

En emergencias, se busca el pulso carotídeo.

Ganar un pulso

— To win a power struggle or a literal arm wrestling match.

El sindicato ganó el pulso a la patronal.

Pulso vital

— The fundamental energy or rhythm of life.

La ciudad recupera su pulso vital.

De pulso

— Something that requires steadiness or is related to the pulse.

Es un trabajo de pulso y paciencia.

容易混淆的词

pulso vs presión

Pulso is heart rate; presión is blood pressure.

pulso vs latido

Latido is the heart's beat; pulso is the arterial vibration.

pulso vs pulsar

Pulsar is a verb (to press); pulso is a noun.

习语与表达

"Echar un pulso"

— To engage in a power struggle or a literal arm wrestling match.

El presidente le echó un pulso al parlamento.

neutral

"A pulso"

— By one's own hard work and merit without outside help.

Ella se hizo rica a pulso.

informal/neutral

"No temblarle el pulso a alguien"

— To not hesitate when making a difficult or harsh decision.

No le tembló el pulso al despedir a su amigo.

neutral

"Tomar el pulso a la calle"

— To find out what ordinary people think about a topic.

Los políticos deben tomar el pulso a la calle más a menudo.

journalistic

"Pulso de voluntades"

— A contest where the winner is the one with the strongest determination.

La final del torneo fue un pulso de voluntades.

literary

"Quedarse sin pulso"

— To die or to be in a state of extreme shock/stillness.

Al ver el accidente, casi me quedo sin pulso.

informal

"Pulso firme"

— A state of being resolute and unwavering.

Necesitamos un líder con pulso firme.

formal

"A todo pulso"

— With all one's strength or effort (less common variant of 'a pulso').

Empujaron el coche a todo pulso.

informal

"Estar al pulso"

— To be up to date or in tune with something (regional).

Él está al pulso de las últimas noticias.

informal

"Pulso de seda"

— A very delicate and steady hand.

La restauradora tiene un pulso de seda.

literary

容易混淆

pulso vs Presión

Both relate to the circulatory system.

Presión is the force of blood against artery walls; pulso is the rhythm of the heart's contractions felt in arteries.

Tengo la presión alta pero el pulso normal.

pulso vs Latido

Both refer to heart activity.

Latido is the internal thump of the heart; pulso is the external manifestation in the pulse points.

Escucho mis latidos, pero busco mi pulso.

pulso vs Ritmo

Both involve timing.

Ritmo is the general pattern; pulso is the specific steady beat.

La canción tiene un ritmo complejo pero un pulso simple.

pulso vs Pulsación

Very close in meaning.

Pulsación is often used for the count (e.g., 80 pulsaciones por minuto), while pulso is the phenomenon itself.

Mi pulso es débil; solo cuento 40 pulsaciones.

pulso vs Tensión

Used metaphorically for 'pulso' (standoff).

Tensión is the feeling of stress; pulso is the active struggle or measurement.

Hay tensión en el aire por el pulso político.

句型

Sujeto + tener + pulso + adjetivo

Yo tengo pulso rápido.

Sujeto + tomar + el pulso + a + persona

Ella toma el pulso al niño.

Sujeto + echar + un pulso + con + persona

Juan echó un pulso con Pedro.

Sujeto + ganar + algo + a pulso

Ella ganó el premio a pulso.

El pulso entre + A + y + B + sigue...

El pulso entre las empresas sigue tenso.

No temblar + el pulso + a + alguien + para + infinitivo

No le tembló el pulso al capitán para ordenar la retirada.

All

Sentir + el pulso + en + parte del cuerpo

Siento el pulso en la sien.

All

Tener + buen/mal + pulso

Tengo mal pulso hoy.

词族

名词

pulsación

pulsador

pulsatilidad

impulsividad

动词

pulsar

impulsar

repulsar

compulsar

形容词

pulsante

pulsátil

impulsivo

repulsivo

如何使用

frequency

Common in daily conversation and very high in specialized fields (medicine, crafts, politics).

常见错误

Tengo la presión rápida. → Tengo el pulso rápido.
You cannot have 'fast pressure'; pressure is high or low. Pulse is fast or slow.
Escucho mi pulso. → Escucho mis latidos.
You generally feel a pulse and hear a heartbeat (latido).
Hice el trabajo por pulso. → Hice el trabajo a pulso.
The correct idiomatic preposition is 'a', not 'por'.
Mi corazón está pulsando. → Mi corazón está latiendo.
'Pulsar' is for buttons or plucking strings; 'latir' is for the heart.
Comí una ensalada de pulsos. → Comí una ensalada de legumbres.
'Pulses' (legumes) is an English false friend. Use 'legumbres' in Spanish.

小贴士

Learn the Idioms

'A pulso' and 'echar un pulso' are very common. Master these to sound like a native speaker in casual and professional settings.

Vital Signs

If you are traveling, knowing 'pulso' is essential for describing how you feel to a doctor if you have palpitations.

Pure Vowels

Keep the 'u' in 'pulso' short and pure. Don't let it become the English 'uh' sound.

Gender Matters

Always use 'el' with 'pulso'. Using 'la' is a common mistake for beginners.

Political Context

When reading Spanish news, 'pulso' almost always refers to a power struggle. Look for the parties involved.

Artistic Expression

Use 'buen pulso' to compliment someone's drawing, handwriting, or any delicate manual work.

Pulse vs. Beat

Remember: you *feel* the 'pulso' but you *hear* the 'latido'.

Science Use

In physics or electronics, 'pulso' is used for bursts of energy (e.g., pulso láser).

Fitness Tracking

Check your 'pulsaciones por minuto' (ppm) to use the word in a practical, health-oriented way.

Gauging Moods

Use 'tomar el pulso' when you want to check if your friends are in the mood for a specific activity.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'PULling SOund'. Your heart PULLS blood through your body, and you feel it as a PULSO.

视觉联想

Imagine a surgeon's hand holding a scalpel perfectly still. That stillness is his 'pulso'.

Word Web

corazón muñeca ritmo firmeza médico mano tensión vida

挑战

Try to find your pulse in your neck and say 'Siento mi pulso' five times. Then, try to draw a perfectly straight line and say 'Tengo buen pulso'.

词源

From the Latin 'pulsus', which is the past participle of 'pellere', meaning 'to drive, beat, or push'.

原始含义： A beating, a stroke, or a pushing motion.

Romance (Latin-derived).

文化背景

No specific sensitivities, but be careful using 'no tiene pulso' as it literally means someone is dead.

English speakers use 'pulse' similarly in medicine but rarely use it to mean 'hand steadiness' (they say 'steady hand').

The song 'El Pulso de la Calle' (various artists). Common news headlines in El País or BBC Mundo regarding 'pulso político'. Medical dramas in Spanish where 'no tiene pulso' is a frequent dramatic line.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Medical check-up

¿Me toma el pulso?
Pulso regular
Pulso débil
Contar las pulsaciones

Art/Craftsmanship

Tener buen pulso
No me falles el pulso
Pulso firme
Perfeccionar el pulso

Politics/News

Pulso político
Echar un pulso al gobierno
Tomar el pulso social
Mantener el pulso

Sports/Fitness

Pulso en reposo
Subir el pulso
Controlar el pulso
Pulso máximo

Personal Achievement

Hecho a pulso
Ganado a pulso
Carrera a pulso
Esfuerzo a pulso

对话开场白

"¿Alguna vez has echado un pulso con alguien muy fuerte?"

"¿Crees que tienes buen pulso para la cirugía o la pintura?"

"¿Cómo te tomas el pulso cuando haces ejercicio?"

"¿Crees que los políticos saben tomar el pulso a la calle?"

"¿Qué cosas en tu vida has conseguido totalmente a pulso?"

日记主题

Describe un momento en el que te tembló el pulso por los nervios o la emoción.

Escribe sobre una meta que hayas logrado 'a pulso' y qué sacrificios hiciste.

¿Cómo describirías el 'pulso' de la ciudad donde vives actualmente?

Reflexiona sobre la importancia de tener un pulso firme en la toma de decisiones difíciles.

Imagina que eres un médico; describe un día de trabajo usando la palabra 'pulso' varias veces.

常见问题

10 个问题

Se dice 'tomar el pulso a alguien'. Por ejemplo: 'La enfermera le toma el pulso al paciente'. Es la forma más común y natural.

'Latido' es el golpe del corazón dentro del pecho, mientras que 'pulso' es la expansión de las arterias que puedes sentir en la muñeca o el cuello.

Significa hacer algo con el propio esfuerzo o mérito, sin ayuda externa. También puede referirse a levantar algo usando solo la fuerza de las manos.

No, en español las legumbres (beans, lentils) no se llaman 'pulsos'. Ese es un error común por influencia del inglés 'pulses'.

Literalmente es la competición de fuerza con los brazos (arm wrestling). Figuradamente, es un enfrentamiento de poder o voluntades.

Se dice 'buen pulso' o 'pulso firme'. Por ejemplo: 'El cirujano tiene muy buen pulso'.

Es 'el pulso', un sustantivo masculino.

Es una metáfora que significa observar y entender lo que piensa o siente la gente común en un momento dado.

Sí, se refiere al latido constante y regular que subyace a una pieza musical, sobre el cual se construye el ritmo.

Físicamente, que su mano se mueve involuntariamente. Figuradamente, que tiene miedo o duda al tomar una decisión importante.

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