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B1 adjective 10分钟阅读

reformado

开始练习例句笔记与提示 reformado 30秒了解

解析 reformado in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just beginning to describe the world around you. You might learn the word 'reformado' in the context of describing your house or an apartment. At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex legal or religious meanings. Instead, focus on the physical description. Think of 'reformado' as a way to say 'new' or 'improved' when talking about a building. You will mostly see it in simple sentences like 'Mi casa es vieja, pero el baño está reformado' (My house is old, but the bathroom is renovated). It is important to remember the gender agreement: 'el piso reformado' but 'la casa reformada'. This is a great word to add to your vocabulary because it helps you give more detail than just saying 'bueno' (good) or 'nuevo' (new). It shows you understand that something was old and was made better. You might hear it when looking at basic vocabulary for 'la casa' (the house) or 'la ciudad' (the city). Even at A1, using 'reformado' correctly makes your descriptions sound more authentic and less like a textbook. Just remember to use 'está' when you want to describe how the place looks right now.

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At the A2 level, you are expanding your ability to describe places and past events. You can now use 'reformado' to talk about changes that happened in the past. For example, 'El año pasado, mis padres reformaron la cocina, ahora está reformada' (Last year, my parents renovated the kitchen, now it is renovated). You are also learning to use the past participle as an adjective more frequently. You might encounter this word when reading simple advertisements for travel or housing. You should practice using it with both 'ser' and 'estar' to see the difference in meaning. At A2, you also start to learn about different rooms in the house, so you can specify what part is renovated: 'el salón reformado', 'los dormitorios reformados'. You are also becoming more aware of plural agreements. It's a useful word for describing your neighborhood or a hotel you stayed at during a vacation. If you tell a friend, 'El hotel era antiguo pero estaba totalmente reformado', you are communicating a complex idea using relatively simple grammar. This word bridges the gap between basic adjectives and more specific technical terms.

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At the B1 level, 'reformado' becomes a key vocabulary word for discussing a variety of topics including housing, social changes, and personal history. You are expected to understand that 'reformado' implies a significant, often structural, improvement. You can now use it to discuss more abstract concepts, such as 'un sistema reformado' (a reformed system). You should be comfortable with the passive voice: 'La ley fue reformada para ayudar a los ciudadanos'. At this level, you are also expected to distinguish 'reformado' from similar words like 'renovado' or 'arreglado'. You can use adverbs to add nuance, such as 'recientemente reformado' (recently renovated) or 'íntegramente reformado' (completely renovated). This is also the level where you might encounter the word in news articles or more detailed property descriptions. You should be able to explain *why* something was reformed and what the results are. For example, in a speaking exam, you might describe a city's transformation: 'El centro histórico ha sido reformado y ahora es peatonal'. This shows a solid grasp of how physical changes impact social environments, a typical B1 topic.

At the B2 level, you use 'reformado' with precision in professional and academic contexts. You understand its legal implications and can discuss 'la Constitución reformada' or 'el Código Civil reformado' with ease. You are aware of the stylistic choices between using 'reformado', 'remodelado', and 'rehabilitado' depending on the country and the specific object being described. You can use the word in complex sentences with relative clauses: 'El edificio, que fue reformado el año pasado siguiendo criterios de sostenibilidad, ha ganado un premio de arquitectura'. At B2, you also understand the historical and religious connotations, such as the 'Iglesia Reformada' and its impact on European history. Your use of the word is no longer limited to physical objects; you can discuss 'un pensamiento reformado' or 'una actitud reformada'. You are also capable of using the word in debates about social policy, discussing whether a system should be 'reformado' or 'reemplazado' (replaced). This level of nuance demonstrates a high degree of linguistic control and a deep understanding of the word's multifaceted nature.

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At the C1 level, you possess a near-native understanding of 'reformado'. You can use it to express subtle shades of meaning and can identify when it is being used ironically or metaphorically. You are familiar with technical jargon in fields like architecture, law, and theology where 'reformado' has specific, codified meanings. For example, you understand the difference between a 'reforma integral' and a 'reforma parcial' and can use the adjective accordingly. You can write sophisticated essays discussing the 'carácter reformado' of a political institution, analyzing how its history of modification defines its current state. You also have a command of idioms and fixed expressions that might include the root 'reforma'. Your vocabulary is broad enough that you can choose 'reformado' over 'perfeccionado', 'optimizado', or 'subsanado' to hit exactly the right register. In literary analysis, you might describe a character as 'un espíritu reformado', implying a deep internal change. At this level, the word is a flexible tool in your linguistic arsenal, used to convey complex ideas about evolution, improvement, and the tension between tradition and modernity.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'reformado' is absolute. You understand the historical evolution of the term from its Latin roots to its modern applications across the Spanish-speaking world. You can navigate the most complex legal texts where 'reformado' appears in the context of constitutional amendments or international treaties. You are aware of regional variations, such as how 'reformado' might be perceived in a luxury real estate market in Madrid versus a government project in Buenos Aires. You can use the word in high-level academic discourse, perhaps in a thesis on the 'teología reformada' or the 'historia del derecho reformado'. Your ability to use the word is characterized by total spontaneity and precision. You can play with the word's connotations in creative writing, using it to describe not just buildings or laws, but the very fabric of society or the human soul. You are also a master of the word's synonyms and can explain the minute differences between 'reformado', 'reestructurado', and 'reorganizado' to a lower-level learner. For you, 'reformado' is not just a vocabulary item; it is a concept that you can manipulate to suit any communicative need, no matter how complex or subtle.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

reformado 30秒了解

Reformado means renovated, remodeled, or reformed, used for houses, laws, or people.
It is the past participle of 'reformar' and must agree in gender and number with the noun.
In real estate, it signals a property that has been modernized and is in excellent condition.
It differs from 'renovado' by implying deeper structural changes rather than just aesthetic ones.

The Spanish word reformado is an adjective and the past participle of the verb reformar. At its core, it describes something that has undergone a significant change for the better, typically through physical renovation, structural improvement, or institutional modification. In the context of daily life in Spain or Latin America, you will encounter this word most frequently in the real estate sector. When a property listing describes a flat as a piso reformado, it signals to potential buyers or renters that the apartment has been modernized, often including updated electrical systems, plumbing, new flooring, and a contemporary kitchen or bathroom. It is a powerful marketing term because it distinguishes a move-in-ready home from one that requires additional investment or work. Beyond physical buildings, the term extends to the abstract. It can describe a person who has changed their ways—a hombre reformado (a reformed man)—implying a moral or behavioral shift. Furthermore, it is a crucial term in legal and political discourse. A ley reformada refers to a law that has been amended or updated to reflect new social realities or to correct previous flaws. The versatility of reformado lies in its ability to bridge the gap between the tangible (bricks and mortar) and the intangible (laws and character).

Real Estate Context: In Spain, 'reformado' specifically implies that the property has been updated to modern standards, often increasing its market value significantly compared to 'estado original' properties.
Legal Context: Refers to a statute, article, or constitution that has been officially modified through a legislative process.
Personal Context: Describes an individual who has abandoned bad habits or criminal behavior, similar to the English 'reformed character'.

Este apartamento está totalmente reformado y listo para entrar a vivir.

El código penal fue reformado para endurecer las penas por fraude.

Desde que salió de la clínica, es un hombre reformado.

La cocina reformada cuenta con electrodomésticos de última generación.

Buscamos un local reformado en el centro de la ciudad para abrir nuestra tienda.

To truly master the use of reformado, one must understand the cultural obsession with 'la reforma' in Spanish-speaking countries. Because many historic city centers feature buildings that are centuries old, the process of 'reformar' is a constant part of urban life. It is not merely a repair; it is a transformation. When you use reformado, you are implying that the essence of the thing remains, but its quality, utility, or appearance has been elevated. In professional settings, using this word correctly demonstrates a B1 level of proficiency because it shows you can distinguish between simple maintenance (mantenimiento) and significant structural change (reforma). Whether you are discussing a revamped business strategy, a renovated hotel, or a revised educational curriculum, reformado is the precise term to convey that the 'old' has been successfully integrated into a 'new' and improved state.

Using reformado correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as an adjective and its agreement with the nouns it describes. As a past participle functioning as an adjective, it must match the gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural) of the noun. For example, if you are talking about a masculine singular noun like el baño (the bathroom), you say el baño reformado. If you are talking about a feminine singular noun like la vivienda (the dwelling), you say la vivienda reformada. For plurals, you would use los edificios reformados or las leyes reformadas. This agreement is fundamental in Spanish and is one of the first things a learner must internalize when moving from A2 to B1 levels.

Agreement with 'Ser': Use 'ser' when describing the permanent result of a process or in passive voice: 'El edificio fue reformado en 2010'.
Agreement with 'Estar': Use 'estar' to describe the current state of something: 'La cocina está reformada'. This emphasizes the condition rather than the action.
Positioning: As a descriptive adjective, it usually follows the noun: 'un piso reformado'. Placing it before the noun 'un reformado piso' is rare and usually reserved for poetic or highly literary contexts.

Venden un chalet reformado con vistas al mar.

Las habitaciones reformadas del hotel son mucho más amplias.

El sistema educativo ha sido reformado varias veces en la última década.

When constructing sentences, it is also important to consider the passive voice, which is common in news reporting. You might read: 'El estatuto de autonomía será reformado el próximo año' (The autonomy statute will be reformed next year). In this case, reformado functions as part of the compound verb phrase. For learners, the biggest challenge is often deciding whether to use reformado or its synonyms like renovado or arreglado. While arreglado implies a simple fix or repair, reformado suggests a deeper, more structural change. If you say a computer is arreglado, it means it was broken and now it works. If you say a building is reformado, it means the layout, style, or infrastructure has been changed. Use reformado when you want to highlight the effort and the comprehensive nature of the improvement. This distinction is vital for accurate communication in professional and social settings.

If you spend any time in a Spanish-speaking city, you will hear and see the word reformado everywhere. One of the most common places is in the windows of inmobiliarias (real estate agencies). Brightly colored posters will scream '¡Piso reformado!' to attract passersby. In these contexts, it is a buzzword for quality and modern living. You will also hear it in conversations between friends discussing their homes. A common point of pride in Spanish culture is having a casa reformada, as it represents a significant investment in one's lifestyle. People might say, 'Hemos reformado la cocina' (We've renovated the kitchen), and the resulting state is that the kitchen is reformada. This word is a staple of adult life, much like 'renovated' is in English-speaking countries.

Television and News: In news broadcasts, 'reformado' is used when discussing changes to the constitution, labor laws, or the penal code. Journalists use it to describe legislative progress.
DIY and Home Improvement Shows: Similar to HGTV, Spanish channels have shows where old houses are 'reformadas' on camera, making the word part of the vocabulary of entertainment.

El presentador anunció que el teatro ha sido reformado para mejorar la acústica.

Leí en el periódico que el mercado central está reformado y ahora tiene puestos de comida gourmet.

Another interesting place you hear this word is in the context of social and prison systems. A 'centro de menores reformado' (though more commonly called 'reformatorio') refers to institutions designed to rehabilitate young offenders. While the adjective reformado applied to a person can be positive, it often carries the weight of a past that required correction. In business, a 'plan de negocio reformado' indicates that the previous strategy failed or was insufficient and has been overhauled. Whether you are walking down the Gran Vía in Madrid looking at renovated facades, listening to a debate about labor laws on the radio, or reading a biography of a historical figure who changed their life, reformado is the thread that connects these diverse experiences. It is a word of progress, change, and improvement that permeates every level of Spanish society.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using reformado is confusing it with the word renovado. While they are often interchangeable in English as 'renovated', in Spanish, reformado specifically implies a structural or formal change, whereas renovado often leans towards aesthetic updates or the renewal of a subscription or contract. For instance, you 'renuevas' a passport, but you 'reformas' a house. Another common error is using arreglado when reformado is more appropriate. Saying a house is arreglada might just mean it was cleaned or a leaky faucet was fixed. If you want to convey that the house was gutted and rebuilt, reformado is the only correct choice.

Gender and Number Mismatch: Forgetting to change the ending: 'La casa está reformado' (Incorrect) vs 'La casa está reformada' (Correct).
Confusion with 'Reformista': 'Reformado' is the state of having been changed; 'reformista' is the ideology of wanting change. Don't call a renovated room 'una habitación reformista'.

Incorrecto: El coche está reformado (unless it was structurally modified). Correcto: El coche está reparado.

Learners also struggle with the distinction between ser and estar with this word. If you use ser, you are focusing on the action: 'El local fue reformado por un arquitecto famoso'. If you use estar, you are focusing on the result: 'El local está reformado y es muy bonito'. Using the wrong verb can subtly change the meaning of your sentence. Finally, be careful with the word reforma vs reformado. Reforma is the noun (the renovation), while reformado is the adjective (the renovated thing). You cannot say 'Hice un reformado en mi casa'; you must say 'Hice una reforma' or 'Mi casa está reformada'. Mastering these nuances will help you sound more like a native speaker and avoid the 'foreigner's trap' of over-generalizing simple verbs like 'arreglar'.

Spanish offers a rich palette of words to describe change and improvement. While reformado is a versatile choice, knowing its alternatives can make your Spanish more precise and sophisticated. For example, renovado is often used for things that have been freshened up or made to feel new again without necessarily changing the underlying structure. Remodelado is very close to reformado and is more common in Latin American Spanish than in Spain. It emphasizes the 'model' or 'shape' being changed. Another important word is rehabilitado, which is specifically used for old or historic buildings that have been restored to a functional state while preserving their heritage value.

Reformado vs. Renovado: 'Reformado' implies structural work (pipes, walls); 'renovado' implies aesthetic work (paint, furniture).
Reformado vs. Rehabilitado: 'Rehabilitado' is used for historic restorations or bringing a derelict building back to life.
Reformado vs. Restaurado: 'Restaurado' is used for art, antique furniture, or historical monuments to return them to their original state.

El cuadro de Goya fue restaurado por expertos del Museo del Prado.

In a legal or institutional sense, you might use enmendado (amended) specifically for legal documents or actualizado (updated) for software or data. If you are talking about a person's behavior, corregido (corrected) or transformado (transformed) are strong alternatives. For example, 'un comportamiento corregido' sounds more formal and specific than 'un comportamiento reformado'. Understanding these synonyms allows you to tailor your language to the specific domain you are in. Whether you are writing a real estate listing, a legal brief, or a personal letter, choosing between reformado, renovado, rehabilitado, or restaurado will show that you have moved beyond basic Spanish into the nuanced world of a B1-B2 speaker.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word 'reformado' shares the same root as 'form' and 'formula'. It literally means to give something a new form.

发音指南

UK /re.for.ˈma.ðo/

US /re.for.ˈma.ðo/

The stress is on the penultimate syllable: re-for-MA-do.

押韵词

cansado pintado dorado pesado llegado pasado estado llamado

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'd' too hard (like the 'd' in 'dog'). It should be soft.
Stressing the wrong syllable (e.g., RE-formado).
Failing to agree the gender (using reformado for feminine nouns).
Mixing up the 'r' sound with the English 'r'.
Pronouncing the 'o' like 'ow' in 'slow'.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize due to English cognate 'reformed'.

写作 3/5

Requires attention to gender and number agreement.

口语 3/5

The soft 'd' and rolled 'r' can be tricky for beginners.

听力 2/5

Clear pronunciation in most dialects.

接下来学什么

前置知识

forma nuevo casa hacer cambiar

接下来学习

rehabilitado reestructuración modernización obra albañil

高级

idiosincrasia estatutario vanguardista minimalista diáfano

需要掌握的语法

Adjective-Noun Agreement

La casa (fem) reformada (fem).

Passive Voice with Ser

El edificio fue reformado en 1990.

State with Estar

La cocina está reformada ahora.

Past Participle as Adjective

Un documento reformado.

Adverbial Modification

Un piso totalmente reformado.

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按水平分级的例句

El piso está reformado.

The flat is renovated.

Masculine singular agreement with 'piso'.

La cocina es reformada.

The kitchen is renovated.

Feminine singular agreement with 'cocina'.

Busco un hotel reformado.

I am looking for a renovated hotel.

Adjective follows the noun 'hotel'.

Mi baño no está reformado.

My bathroom is not renovated.

Negation with 'no' before the verb 'está'.

El salón está muy reformado.

The living room is very renovated.

Use of 'muy' to intensify the adjective.

Casas reformadas en el centro.

Renovated houses in the center.

Feminine plural agreement.

Es un cuarto reformado.

It is a renovated room.

Simple noun-adjective phrase.

Los pisos reformados son caros.

Renovated flats are expensive.

Masculine plural agreement.

Ellos viven en un edificio reformado.

They live in a renovated building.

Preposition 'en' used with 'vivir'.

La oficina fue reformada el mes pasado.

The office was renovated last month.

Passive voice with 'fue' (past tense of ser).

Me gusta este bar reformado.

I like this renovated bar.

Verb 'gustar' with a singular subject.

Vimos muchas casas reformadas ayer.

We saw many renovated houses yesterday.

Preterite tense 'vimos'.

El mercado está totalmente reformado.

The market is totally renovated.

Adverb 'totalmente' modifying the adjective.

Queremos comprar un local reformado.

We want to buy a renovated commercial space.

Infinitive 'comprar' after 'queremos'.

Las calles han sido reformadas.

The streets have been renovated.

Present perfect passive voice.

Es un barrio antiguo pero reformado.

It is an old but renovated neighborhood.

Contrast using 'pero'.

Buscamos un piso que esté reformado.

We are looking for a flat that is renovated.

Subjunctive 'esté' after 'buscamos un... que'.

El apartamento está recién reformado.

The apartment is newly renovated.

'Recién' used as an adverb before the participle.

La ley de educación ha sido reformada.

The education law has been reformed.

Abstract use of the word.

Es un hombre reformado tras su estancia en prisión.

He is a reformed man after his time in prison.

Describing personal change.

El hotel ofrece habitaciones reformadas con balcón.

The hotel offers renovated rooms with a balcony.

Noun-adjective agreement in the plural.

La fachada fue reformada para conservar el estilo.

The facade was renovated to preserve the style.

Passive voice with a purpose clause ('para').

Prefiero un coche de segunda mano pero reformado.

I prefer a second-hand but renovated car.

Using 'pero' for contrast.

El sistema de salud debe ser reformado urgentemente.

The health system must be reformed urgently.

Passive infinitive 'ser reformado' after 'debe'.

El casco antiguo ha sido rehabilitado y reformado íntegramente.

The old town has been fully rehabilitated and renovated.

Combining synonyms for emphasis.

El estatuto fue reformado tras un largo debate político.

The statute was reformed after a long political debate.

Formal political context.

Las instituciones reformadas son más eficientes.

The reformed institutions are more efficient.

Plural adjective modifying 'instituciones'.

Un delincuente reformado puede integrarse en la sociedad.

A reformed criminal can integrate into society.

Using the word as a noun-adjective pair.

El plan de estudios reformado incluye más idiomas.

The reformed curriculum includes more languages.

Describing an educational update.

Había varios locales reformados disponibles para alquilar.

There were several renovated spaces available for rent.

Imperfect tense 'había'.

La iglesia reformada tiene una arquitectura sobria.

The reformed church has a sober architecture.

Religious context.

El texto reformado aclara las dudas anteriores.

The reformed text clarifies previous doubts.

Referring to a revised document.

La vivienda, aunque reformada, mantiene sus vigas de madera originales.

The dwelling, although renovated, maintains its original wooden beams.

Concessive clause with 'aunque'.

El sistema tributario, recientemente reformado, ha generado controversia.

The tax system, recently reformed, has generated controversy.

Appositive phrase using the participle.

Se trata de un proyecto reformado para adaptarse a la nueva normativa.

It is a project reformed to adapt to the new regulations.

Impersonal 'se' construction.

El pensamiento reformado influyó notablemente en la ética del trabajo.

Reformed thought significantly influenced work ethics.

Abstract philosophical use.

A pesar de ser un piso reformado, el precio es bastante asequible.

Despite being a renovated flat, the price is quite affordable.

Phrase 'a pesar de' followed by infinitive.

La propuesta fue reformada íntegramente por la comisión técnica.

The proposal was completely reformed by the technical commission.

Passive voice with agent ('por').

Es imperativo que el código de conducta sea reformado.

It is imperative that the code of conduct be reformed.

Subjunctive passive after 'es imperativo que'.

El local, ya reformado, abrirá sus puertas al público el lunes.

The space, already renovated, will open its doors to the public on Monday.

Future tense 'abrirá'.

La ontología del ser reformado plantea interrogantes sobre la identidad.

The ontology of the reformed being raises questions about identity.

Highly abstract philosophical context.

El tratado, una vez reformado, deberá ser ratificado por los estados miembros.

The treaty, once reformed, must be ratified by the member states.

Absolute participle construction 'una vez reformado'.

Su retórica, sutilmente reformada, apelaba ahora a un público más amplio.

His rhetoric, subtly reformed, now appealed to a broader audience.

Describing abstract changes in speech/style.

La estructura agraria reformada permitió un aumento de la productividad.

The reformed agrarian structure allowed for an increase in productivity.

Socio-economic context.

Bajo un prisma reformado, la historia adquiere nuevos matices.

Under a reformed lens, history acquires new nuances.

Metaphorical use of 'reformado'.

El edificio, soberbiamente reformado, es un hito de la arquitectura moderna.

The building, superbly renovated, is a landmark of modern architecture.

Use of high-level adverb 'soberbiamente'.

Las disposiciones reformadas entran en vigor de manera inmediata.

The reformed provisions come into effect immediately.

Technical legal terminology.

Un alma reformada busca la redención a través de sus actos.

A reformed soul seeks redemption through its acts.

Poetic/spiritual context.

常见搭配

piso reformado

recién reformado

totalmente reformado

ley reformada

hombre reformado

baño reformado

cocina reformada

sistema reformado

iglesia reformada

texto reformado

常用短语

Está como nuevo, está reformado.

— It's like new because it has been renovated.

Mira la casa, está como nueva, está reformada.

Un piso a reformar.

— A flat that needs renovation (opposite of reformado).

El precio es bajo porque es un piso a reformar.

Reforma integral.

— A complete, top-to-bottom renovation.

Hicieron una reforma integral en el edificio.

Reformado de lujo.

— Renovated with high-end materials.

Es un ático reformado de lujo.

Parcialmente reformado.

— Only some parts have been renovated.

El salón está bien, pero el resto está parcialmente reformado.

Estilo reformado.

— A modern style resulting from renovation.

Tiene un estilo reformado muy nórdico.

Recién reformado a estrenar.

— Brand new renovation, never used since.

Alquilo piso recién reformado a estrenar.

Reformado con gusto.

— Renovated with good aesthetic sense.

Es un apartamento pequeño pero reformado con mucho gusto.

Código reformado.

— A legal code that has been updated.

Consultamos el código penal reformado.

Estado reformado.

— The condition of being renovated.

Se vende en estado reformado.

容易混淆的词

reformado vs renovado

Renovado is for aesthetic or paperwork; reformado is for structure.

reformado vs reparado

Reparado means fixed because it was broken; reformado means modernized.

reformado vs arreglado

Arreglado is general and simple; reformado is professional and deep.

习语与表达

"Darle un lavado de cara"

— To give something a superficial renovation (often used before a full 'reforma').

No lo hemos reformado del todo, solo le dimos un lavado de cara.

informal

"Empezar de cero"

— To start from scratch, often what happens during a 'reforma integral'.

Tuvimos que reformar el local y empezar de cero.

neutral

"Mudar la piel"

— To change completely, like a renovated building or a reformed person.

El barrio ha mudado la piel con los edificios reformados.

literary

"Hacer borrón y cuenta nueva"

— To make a clean slate, similar to the concept of a reformed person.

Es un hombre reformado, quiere hacer borrón y cuenta nueva.

informal

"Ponerse al día"

— To catch up or modernize, often used for 'reformar' systems.

La empresa se ha reformado para ponerse al día con la tecnología.

neutral

"Cambiar de aires"

— To change scenery, often why people buy 'pisos reformados'.

Buscaba un piso reformado para cambiar de aires.

informal

"Estar en las últimas"

— To be on its last legs (what a building is before being 'reformado').

La casa estaba en las últimas antes de ser reformada.

informal

"Tirar la casa por la ventana"

— To spend a lot of money, common during a 'reforma'.

Han tirado la casa por la ventana con el piso reformado.

informal

"Quedar como un pincel"

— To look perfect, often said of a 'piso reformado'.

Tras la obra, el salón ha quedado como un pincel.

informal

"Dar el gran salto"

— To take a big step, like a major institutional reform.

Con la ley reformada, el país ha dado el gran salto.

neutral

容易混淆

reformado vs reforma

Noun vs Adjective.

Reforma is the process; reformado is the result.

Hice una reforma; el piso está reformado.

reformado vs reformista

Ideology vs State.

Reformista is a person who wants change; reformado is something already changed.

Un político reformista; un sistema reformado.

reformado vs reformatorio

Place vs Adjective.

Reformatorio is a youth prison; reformado is a renovated state.

Fue al reformatorio; vive en un piso reformado.

reformado vs remodelado

Regional variation.

Remodelado is common in LatAm; reformado is common in Spain.

Mi casa remodelada (Mexico); Mi casa reformada (Spain).

reformado vs restaurado

Preservation vs Modernization.

Restaurado returns to original; reformado makes it modern.

Un cuadro restaurado; una oficina reformada.

句型

El/La [noun] está reformado/a.

El baño está reformado.

Es un/una [noun] reformado/a.

Es una casa reformada.

[Noun] fue reformado/a por [agent].

El piso fue reformado por mi tío.

Buscamos un [noun] que esté reformado.

Buscamos un local que esté reformado.

A pesar de estar reformado, [contrast].

A pesar de estar reformado, es muy barato.

El [noun] reformado íntegramente.

El edificio reformado íntegramente es precioso.

Una vez reformado el [noun], [action].

Una vez reformado el contrato, lo firmaremos.

Bajo el prisma de un [noun] reformado.

Bajo el prisma de un sistema reformado, todo cambia.

词族

名词

reforma

reformador

reformatorio

reformismo

动词

reformar

reformarse

形容词

reformado

reformista

reformable

如何使用

frequency

Very common in daily life and media.

常见错误

El casa está reformado. → La casa está reformada.
The noun 'casa' is feminine, so the article must be 'la' and the adjective must be 'reformada'.
He hecho un reformado en mi cocina. → He hecho una reforma en mi cocina.
You use the noun 'reforma' for the action/process, not the adjective 'reformado'.
Mi pasaporte está reformado. → Mi pasaporte está renovado.
Documents are 'renovados' (renewed), not 'reformados' (structurally changed).
El coche fue reformado en el taller. → El coche fue reparado en el taller.
Unless the car's structure was changed, 'reparado' (fixed) is the correct term for mechanical work.
Es un piso reformista. → Es un piso reformado.
'Reformista' refers to political ideology; 'reformado' refers to physical state.

小贴士

Gender Check

Always look at the noun. La oficina -> reformada. El despacho -> reformado. This is the most common error for B1 students.

Real Estate Pro

When browsing Spanish property sites, filter by 'reformado' to find the best quality homes ready to live in.

Legal Use

In news, 'reformado' usually means a law has been updated. It's a key word for understanding Spanish politics.

Soft 'D'

The 'd' in 'reformado' is between two vowels, so it should be very soft. Don't let your tongue hit your teeth too hard.

LatAm Tip

If you are in Latin America, try using 'remodelado'. It sounds more natural to local ears for home improvements.

The 'Form' Link

Connect 'reformado' with 're-formed'. It literally means something has been given a new form.

Adding Adverbs

Combine it with 'totalmente' or 'recientemente' to sound more fluent and descriptive in your writing.

Ad Jingle

Listen for this word in radio ads for construction companies or real estate agencies. They emphasize it heavily.

Historic Context

Remember that 'reformado' in a history book usually relates to the Protestant Reformation.

Pride in Reform

Spaniards take pride in their 'reformas'. If someone says their house is 'reformada', offer a compliment like '¡Qué bien!'.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'RE-FORMED'. Something 'reformado' has been formed again into a better version.

视觉联想

Imagine an old, dusty room being hit by a magic wand and turning into a shiny, modern space.

Word Web

casa piso ley moderno nuevo cambio arquitectura mejora

挑战

Try to find three real estate ads online in Spanish and count how many times they use the word 'reformado'.

词源

From the Latin 'reformatus', the past participle of 'reformare'.

原始含义： To form again, to mold anew, or to change the shape of something.

Romance (Latin root).

文化背景

No major sensitivities, but be careful when applying it to people as it implies they were 'bad' before.

Similar to 'renovated' but 'reformado' is more common for apartments.

La Iglesia Reformada (Protestantism) La Constitución Española Reformada The phrase 'piso reformado' in Spanish cinema

在生活中练习

真实语境

Real Estate

piso reformado
cocina reformada
recién reformado
a reformar

Law and Politics

ley reformada
constitución reformada
código reformado
artículo reformado

Personal Growth

hombre reformado
vida reformada
carácter reformado
alma reformada

History/Religion

iglesia reformada
tradición reformada
fe reformada
teología reformada

Business

plan reformado
modelo reformado
sistema reformado
proyecto reformado

对话开场白

"¿Has vivido alguna vez en un piso recién reformado?"

"¿Qué parte de tu casa te gustaría que estuviera reformada?"

"¿Crees que un criminal puede ser realmente un hombre reformado?"

"¿Qué opinas de la ley de educación reformada en este país?"

"¿Prefieres una casa antigua original o una reformada moderna?"

日记主题

Describe la casa de tus sueños. ¿Estaría reformada o sería de estilo clásico?

Escribe sobre una ley que creas que debe ser reformada urgentemente.

¿Cómo te sentirías si tuvieras que reformar toda tu casa tú mismo?

Reflexiona sobre el concepto de un 'hombre reformado'. ¿Es posible el cambio total?

Compara un edificio histórico rehabilitado con uno moderno recién reformado.

常见问题

10 个问题

Es poco común. Normalmente se dice 'un coche tuneado' si es por estética o 'un coche reparado' si estaba roto. Solo se usa 'reformado' si se ha cambiado su estructura legal o mecánica profundamente.

'Reformado' implica obras de construcción (quitar paredes, cambiar tuberías). 'Renovado' puede ser solo pintar y poner muebles nuevos. En el habla cotidiana a veces se usan como sinónimos, pero 'reformado' suena más fuerte.

Se dice 'a reformar' o 'para reformar'. Por ejemplo: 'Se vende piso a reformar'.

Sí, casi siempre implica una mejora. Sin embargo, en el contexto de una persona, puede recordar que esa persona tuvo un pasado problemático.

No. Para comida se usaría 'procesado' o 'modificado', pero nunca 'reformado'.

No. Se usaría 'arreglado' o 'modificado'. 'Reformado' es casi exclusivamente para edificios, leyes y personas.

Es cuando se reforma todo el piso, de arriba a abajo, incluyendo suelos, techos, paredes e instalaciones.

'Iglesia reformada' se refiere a la rama protestante. 'Reforma de la iglesia' se refiere a la obra física en el edificio.

Es un adjetivo descriptivo estándar, pero en marketing inmobiliario se usa para justificar precios más altos.

Si te refieres a un grupo de personas que han cambiado sus vidas: 'Nosotros estamos reformados'.

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