A1 noun #3,000 最常用

Sala

When you're just starting out in Spanish, one of the first words you'll want to learn for talking about your home is sala.

Think of sala as the main communal room in a house, like a living room or a lounge.

You'll use it in sentences like, 'The family watches TV in the sala,' or 'We have a comfortable sofa in the sala.'

It's a foundational word for describing where people gather and relax in a home.

When you're describing your home, sala is a key word to know. It refers to the living room, the main communal space in a house where people relax and socialize. You might say, "Mi casa tiene una sala grande" (My house has a big living room). It's different from a bedroom (dormitorio) or a kitchen (cocina).

When you're at a C1 level, understanding the nuances of "sala" becomes more about its extended uses and collocations rather than just its basic definition. While it primarily means 'living room,' you'll often encounter it in more specialized contexts. For instance, a "sala de espera" is a waiting room, and a "sala de reuniones" is a meeting room. Recognizing these combinations helps you appreciate how "sala" functions as a foundational term for various types of communal or designated spaces beyond just the home.

When you're at a C2 level in Spanish, understanding a simple word like "sala" goes beyond just knowing its basic definition as a living room. At this advanced stage, you can appreciate the nuances and various contexts in which "sala" might appear. For instance, you'd recognize that while "sala de estar" or "salón" are common, "sala" alone can elegantly convey the same meaning in many social and domestic settings. Furthermore, a C2 learner can differentiate between "sala" as a living room and its use in more specialized contexts, such as a "sala de espera" (waiting room), "sala de juntas" (conference room), or even a "sala de conciertos" (concert hall). This comprehensive understanding allows for seamless integration of the word into complex discussions and writing, reflecting a true mastery of the language's subtleties and broader cultural applications.

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接下来学什么

前置知识

la es en estamos

接下来学习

casa dormitorio cocina baño

高级

muebles sofá televisión

按水平分级的例句

1

Mi casa tiene una sala grande.

My house has a large living room.

2

Nos vemos en la sala.

We'll see each other in the living room.

3

La sala está limpia.

The living room is clean.

4

Hay un sofá en la sala.

There is a sofa in the living room.

5

Me gusta leer en la sala.

I like to read in the living room.

6

¿Dónde está la sala?

Where is the living room?

7

La familia está en la sala.

The family is in the living room.

8

Pintamos la sala de azul.

We painted the living room blue.

1

Mi familia ve la televisión en la sala cada noche.

My family watches TV in the living room every night.

Use 'en la sala' to say 'in the living room'.

2

Tenemos un sofá grande y cómodo en la sala.

We have a big, comfortable sofa in the living room.

Adjectives like 'grande' and 'cómodo' come after the noun in Spanish.

3

La sala tiene una ventana grande con vistas al jardín.

The living room has a big window with garden views.

Use 'tener' for 'to have'.

4

Mis amigos y yo charlamos en la sala durante la fiesta.

My friends and I chat in the living room during the party.

The verb 'charlar' means 'to chat'.

5

Prefiero leer un libro en la sala que en mi dormitorio.

I prefer to read a book in the living room rather than in my bedroom.

'Prefiero' is the 'yo' form of 'preferir' (to prefer).

6

Hay una alfombra bonita en el centro de la sala.

There is a pretty rug in the center of the living room.

'Hay' means 'there is' or 'there are'.

7

Cuando hace frío, encendemos la chimenea de la sala.

When it's cold, we light the fireplace in the living room.

'Encendemos' is the 'nosotros' form of 'encender' (to light/turn on).

8

Los niños juegan con sus juguetes en la sala después de la escuela.

The children play with their toys in the living room after school.

The verb 'jugar' means 'to play'.

1

La sala es el corazón de nuestro hogar, donde nos reunimos para conversar.

The living room is the heart of our home, where we gather to talk.

Use 'el corazón' for 'the heart' in a figurative sense. 'Donde' means 'where'.

2

Compramos un sofá nuevo para la sala que es muy cómodo.

We bought a new sofa for the living room that is very comfortable.

'Compramos' is the preterite tense of 'comprar' (to buy). 'Que' means 'that' or 'which'.

3

En la sala, tenemos una televisión grande y algunos libros.

In the living room, we have a big television and some books.

'Tenemos' is 'we have'. 'Algunos' means 'some' (masculine plural).

4

Me gusta relajarme en la sala después de un largo día de trabajo.

I like to relax in the living room after a long day of work.

'Relajarme' is the reflexive verb 'to relax myself'. 'Después de' means 'after'.

5

La sala tiene mucha luz natural gracias a los grandes ventanales.

The living room has a lot of natural light thanks to the big windows.

'Mucha luz' means 'a lot of light'. 'Gracias a' means 'thanks to'.

6

Mis amigos y yo siempre jugamos juegos de mesa en la sala.

My friends and I always play board games in the living room.

'Mis amigos y yo' means 'my friends and I'. 'Siempre' means 'always'.

7

Decoramos la sala con cuadros y plantas para que se viera más acogedora.

We decorated the living room with paintings and plants so it would look cozier.

'Decoramos' is preterite. 'Para que' introduces a purpose or result, often followed by subjunctive ('se viera').

8

Cuando llegan visitas, siempre los recibimos en la sala.

When visitors arrive, we always receive them in the living room.

'Cuando' means 'when'. 'Llegan' is 'they arrive'. 'Los recibimos' means 'we receive them'.

词族

名词

Salón Lounge, living room (often more formal or larger)
Salita Small living room, parlor

如何使用

The word sala is a very common and versatile term in Spanish. It generally refers to the living room or main common area in a house or apartment. Think of it as the room where you relax, entertain guests, and spend most of your time when not in the kitchen or bedroom.

While sala is the most common translation for 'living room,' you might also hear salón, especially in Spain. Salón can sometimes imply a slightly more formal or larger living space, but often they are used interchangeably. For A1 learners, focusing on sala is perfectly fine.

常见错误

A common mistake is confusing sala with other rooms. For example, 'bedroom' is dormitorio or habitación, not sala. Also, remember that sala is feminine, so it takes feminine articles and adjectives (e.g., la sala grande - the big living room).

小贴士

Basic use of 'sala'

Think of 'sala' as the general term for a living room in a house or apartment. It's where you relax, watch TV, and entertain guests.

'Sala' vs. 'salón'

While 'sala' is common, you might also hear 'salón'. 'Salón' can refer to a larger, more formal living room, or even a large hall or ballroom. For everyday use, 'sala' is perfect.

Common items in a 'sala'

When learning 'sala', also learn related vocabulary: 'sofá' (sofa), 'mesa de centro' (coffee table), 'televisión' (television), 'alfombra' (rug).

Using 'en la sala'

To say 'in the living room', you use 'en la sala'. For example, 'Estamos viendo una película en la sala' (We are watching a movie in the living room).

Asking about the 'sala'

A simple question is '¿Dónde está la sala?' (Where is the living room?). Useful when visiting someone's home.

Social hub in Spanish homes

In many Spanish-speaking cultures, the 'sala' is often a central gathering place for family and friends, reflecting the importance of social interaction.

Don't confuse with 'sal'

Be careful not to confuse 'sala' with 'sal' (salt). They sound similar but have completely different meanings.

'Sala de estar'

Sometimes you'll hear 'sala de estar', which literally means 'room to be' or 'sitting room'. It's a more formal way to say living room, but 'sala' is more common for casual use.

Describe your 'sala'

Practice describing your own living room: 'Mi sala es grande y cómoda' (My living room is big and comfortable).

Examples in context

El sofá de la sala es muy viejo. (The sofa in the living room is very old.)
Puse las flores en la mesa de la sala. (I put the flowers on the living room table.)

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine a 'salad' bowl sitting on a coffee table in your 'sala' (living room).

视觉联想

Picture your own living room and mentally label it 'sala'. Every time you enter your living room, think 'sala'.

Word Web

muebles (furniture) sofá (sofa) televisión (television) ventana (window) casa (house)

挑战

Describe your living room in Spanish using 'sala' and other words you know. For example: 'Mi sala tiene un sofá grande y una televisión.'

在生活中练习

真实语境

Describing your home or someone else's home.

  • Mi casa tiene una sala grande.
  • ¿Cuántas salas hay en tu apartamento?
  • La sala es muy cómoda.

Talking about activities done in a living room.

  • Vemos televisión en la sala.
  • Leemos libros en la sala.
  • Los niños juegan en la sala.

Discussing furniture or decor in a living room.

  • El sofá de la sala es nuevo.
  • Hay muchas fotos en la sala.
  • Me gusta la decoración de la sala.

Inviting someone to sit or relax in the living room.

  • Pasa a la sala, por favor.
  • Siéntate en la sala.
  • ¿Quieres relajarte en la sala?

Talking about cleaning or tidying the living room.

  • Necesito limpiar la sala.
  • Vamos a ordenar la sala.
  • La sala siempre está limpia.

对话开场白

"¿Cómo es la sala de tu casa?"

"¿Qué haces normalmente en tu sala?"

"¿Cuál es tu mueble favorito en la sala?"

"¿Te gusta invitar gente a tu sala?"

"¿Hay algo que quieras cambiar de tu sala?"

日记主题

Describe la sala de tus sueños. ¿Qué muebles tiene? ¿Qué colores? ¿Qué ambiente crea?

Piensa en un recuerdo especial que tengas de tu sala. ¿Quién estaba allí? ¿Qué pasó?

¿Qué objetos hay en tu sala que tienen un significado especial para ti? Explica por qué.

Si pudieras transformar tu sala en cualquier otro tipo de habitación, ¿qué sería y por qué?

¿Cómo contribuye la sala al ambiente general de tu hogar? ¿Es un lugar de relajación, de actividad, o ambos?

常见问题

10 个问题

Both 'sala' and 'salón' can mean living room, but 'sala' is more common for a typical home's living room. 'Salón' often implies a larger, more formal room, or a hall for events. Think of 'sala' as your everyday living space, and 'salón' as a grander hall or ballroom.

Yes, you can! 'Sala de espera' literally means 'waiting room' or 'waiting area'. For example, you might hear 'la sala de espera del médico' (the doctor's waiting room).

Absolutely. You can have 'sala de estar' (living room, very similar to just 'sala'), 'sala de juegos' (game room), 'sala de cine' (movie theater, or home theater room), or even 'sala de operaciones' (operating room in a hospital). The context usually makes it clear.

Here are some examples:

  • 'Mi casa tiene una sala grande.' (My house has a big living room.)
  • 'Nos sentamos en la sala para ver la televisión.' (We sat in the living room to watch television.)
  • 'La sala es el corazón de la casa.' (The living room is the heart of the house.)

A common mistake is thinking it only ever means 'living room.' Remember its broader use in terms like 'sala de espera' or 'sala de cine.' Don't limit its meaning to just one room in a house.

Generally, yes. 'Sala' refers to an enclosed space. If you're talking about an outdoor area, you'd use a different word, like 'patio' or 'terraza'.

The plural of 'sala' is 'salas'. It's a regular plural formation. For example: 'Tenemos dos salas en nuestra oficina.' (We have two rooms in our office.)

'Sala' is a feminine noun. This is important for matching articles and adjectives. For example, 'la sala' (the living room), 'una sala bonita' (a pretty living room).

In some specific contexts, 'sala' can refer to a court (as in 'sala de justicia') or even a specialized room in a hospital. However, for everyday A1 learners, focusing on 'living room' and 'waiting room' is most practical.

Related words could include:

  • Muebles (furniture) - often found in a sala.
  • Sofá (sofa) - a common item in a sala.
  • Casa (house) - where a sala is located.
  • Habitación (room) - a more general term for any room.

自我测试 48 个问题

fill blank A1

Mi familia ve televisión en la ___. (My family watches TV in the ___.)

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: sala

The word 'sala' means living room, which is where a family would typically watch television.

fill blank A1

Hay un sofá grande en la ___. (There is a big sofa in the ___.)

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: sala

A sofa is a common piece of furniture found in a living room, or 'sala'.

fill blank A1

En mi casa, la ___ es el lugar donde recibimos visitas. (In my house, the ___ is the place where we receive visitors.)

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: sala

The living room ('sala') is a common area for entertaining guests.

fill blank A1

Pongo mis libros en la mesa de la ___. (I put my books on the table in the ___.)

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: sala

A table in the living room ('sala') is a logical place to put books.

fill blank A1

La ___ tiene ventanas grandes. (The ___ has big windows.)

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: sala

Living rooms ('salas') often have large windows to let in light.

fill blank A1

Me gusta leer en la ___ por la tarde. (I like to read in the ___ in the afternoon.)

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: sala

The living room ('sala') is a comfortable place for reading.

multiple choice A1

Which room is used for relaxing and watching TV?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: La sala

The 'sala' is the living room, where people usually relax and watch TV.

multiple choice A1

If you want to sit on a sofa, in which room would you most likely be?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: La sala

Sofas are typically found in the living room, or 'sala'.

multiple choice A1

Which of these is typically found in a 'sala'?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Un sofá

A 'sofá' (sofa) is a common piece of furniture in a living room, or 'sala'.

true false A1

You usually cook food in 'la sala'.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

You cook food in the kitchen, not in 'la sala' (the living room).

true false A1

Friends often gather to talk in 'la sala'.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

The living room ('la sala') is a common place for friends to gather and socialize.

true false A1

A 'sala' is a type of bedroom.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

A 'sala' is a living room, not a bedroom ('dormitorio').

listening A1

Listen to the sentence about a living room.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Mi sala es grande.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening A1

Pay attention to where 'she' is.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Ella está en la sala.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening A1

Listen for an item found in the living room.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Hay un sofá en la sala.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

La sala es bonita.

Focus: The 's' sound in 'sala' and 'es'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Me gusta mi sala.

Focus: The 'g' sound in 'gusta'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

¿Está la televisión en la sala?

Focus: The 'ción' sound in 'televisión'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
fill blank A2

Mi familia ve películas en la ____ cada noche. (My family watches movies in the ____ every night.)

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: sala

The context implies a room for watching movies, which is typically the living room (sala).

fill blank A2

En la ____, tenemos un sofá grande y dos sillones cómodos. (In the ____, we have a big sofa and two comfortable armchairs.)

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: sala

Sofas and armchairs are common furniture in a living room (sala).

fill blank A2

Los invitados siempre esperan en la ____ antes de la cena. (Guests always wait in the ____ before dinner.)

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: sala

Guests typically wait in the living room (sala) before a meal.

fill blank A2

Me gusta leer un libro en la ____ por la tarde. (I like to read a book in the ____ in the afternoon.)

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: sala

Reading is a common activity in a living room (sala).

fill blank A2

¿Dónde está el control remoto? Creo que lo dejé en la ____. (Where is the remote control? I think I left it in the ____.)

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: sala

A remote control is typically found in the living room (sala) where a TV is located.

fill blank A2

Nuestra ____ tiene una ventana grande con vistas al parque. (Our ____ has a big window with views of the park.)

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: sala

A living room (sala) often has a main window with a view.

fill blank B1

En la _____, solemos ver televisión y descansar.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: sala

La 'sala' es el lugar donde se realizan actividades de ocio como ver televisión y descansar.

fill blank B1

Los invitados esperan en la _____ mientras preparamos la cena.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: sala

La 'sala' es el espacio común donde se suele recibir y atender a los invitados.

fill blank B1

Necesito un sofá nuevo para la _____, el viejo ya está muy desgastado.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: sala

Los sofás son elementos típicos de la 'sala', usados para sentarse y relajarse.

fill blank B1

La _____ de mi abuela tiene muchos recuerdos y fotos familiares.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: sala

La 'sala' es a menudo un lugar donde se exhiben objetos personales y recuerdos familiares.

fill blank B1

Por la noche, la familia se reúne en la _____ para conversar y jugar juegos de mesa.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: sala

La 'sala' es un lugar de encuentro común para las actividades familiares de ocio y conversación.

fill blank B1

Hay un cuadro muy bonito colgado en la pared de la _____, es lo primero que ves al entrar.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: sala

La 'sala' es un espacio prominente en una casa, a menudo decorado con elementos que se aprecian al entrar.

sentence order B1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Mi sala es muy cómoda para relajarse.

This sentence describes the comfort of a living room. 'Mi sala' (My living room) is the subject, followed by the verb 'es' (is). 'muy cómoda' (very comfortable) describes the living room, and 'para relajarse' (to relax) indicates its purpose.

sentence order B1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: En la sala de espera había muchas personas.

This sentence refers to a waiting room. 'En la sala de espera' (In the waiting room) sets the location, followed by 'había' (there were) and 'muchas personas' (many people) as the subject.

sentence order B1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Nos reunimos en la sala para ver una película.

This sentence describes gathering in a living room to watch a movie. 'Nos reunimos' (We gathered) is the verb, 'en la sala' (in the living room) is the location, and 'para ver una película' (to watch a movie) explains the purpose.

multiple choice B2

Choose the most appropriate synonym for 'sala' in a modern architectural context.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Estancia

While 'habitación' is a general term for a room, 'estancia' specifically refers to a living room or a common room, often implying a larger, more formal space than 'sala' sometimes does, fitting a B2 understanding of nuanced vocabulary. 'Comedor' is dining room, 'dormitorio' is bedroom.

multiple choice B2

Which of these phrases correctly uses 'sala' in a common idiomatic expression?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Hacer sala

'Hacer sala' is an idiomatic expression meaning to wait in a waiting room or to pass the time in a living area before an event or appointment. The other options are not common idioms.

multiple choice B2

In a formal setting, if you were invited to a 'sala de estar', what would be its primary function?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To receive guests and socialize

A 'sala de estar' (living room) is traditionally the main social area in a home, specifically designed for entertaining guests and general relaxation, distinguishing it from dining rooms, bedrooms, or studies.

true false B2

The term 'sala de operaciones' is commonly used to refer to a house's main living area.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

'Sala de operaciones' translates to 'operating room' in a hospital, not a living area in a house. This question tests the understanding of 'sala' in different contexts at a B2 level.

true false B2

It is generally appropriate to refer to a small, private study room as a 'sala' in Spanish.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

A 'sala' typically implies a more public or general-use space within a home. A small, private study would more accurately be called an 'estudio' or 'despacho'. Using 'sala' for a private study would be imprecise for a B2 learner.

true false B2

In Spanish, the phrase 'una sala de cine' refers to a movie theater.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

Yes, 'una sala de cine' is the correct term for a movie theater or cinema. This usage expands on the basic meaning of 'sala' to include public gathering spaces, a common B2 level understanding.

listening C1

Focus on 'sala' and the context of a deep conversation after dinner.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Después de la cena, nos retiramos a la sala para una conversación más profunda sobre el futuro de la empresa.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening C1

Listen for 'sala de espera' and infer its meaning from the crowded context.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: La sala de espera del consultorio médico estaba atestada, lo que indicaba la alta demanda de la clínica.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening C1

Pay attention to 'sala de reuniones' and how its design impacts collaboration.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: El diseño de la sala de reuniones fue meticulosamente planeado para fomentar la colaboración y la creatividad entre los asistentes.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

La sala de conciertos vibraba con la energía de la orquesta, creando una atmósfera inolvidable.

Focus: vibraba, inolvidable

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Transformar la sala de estar en un espacio multifuncional requirió una planificación inteligente y soluciones de almacenamiento innovadoras.

Focus: multifuncional, innovadoras

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

En la sala de exposiciones, cada obra de arte narraba una historia diferente, invitando a la reflexión profunda.

Focus: exposiciones, reflexión

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

/ 48 correct

Perfect score!

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