When you hear the Spanish word "traicionar," think about someone being unfaithful or breaking trust. It's like when a friend tells a secret they promised to keep – that's a type of "traicionar." It means to be disloyal or to deceive someone. You might hear it if someone talks about betraying a country, a team, or even a promise. It's a strong word for when trust is broken.
When you hear the Spanish verb traicionar, think about someone being disloyal or deceiving another. It’s like breaking a promise or betraying trust. For example, if a friend tells your secret to everyone, they traicionar you. It implies a sense of betrayal, where someone acts against expectations of loyalty. You'll often see it used when talking about friendships, relationships, or even countries.
traicionar 30秒了解
- betray
- deceive
- be disloyal
趣味小知识
The English word 'betray' shares the same Latin root as 'traicionar'. You can see the connection in the idea of 'handing over' someone to an enemy, which is a form of betrayal.
发音指南
- Pronouncing the 'c' as a hard 'k' sound instead of a soft 'th' or 's' sound.
- Not rolling the 'r' sufficiently.
按水平分级的例句
No puedo creer que me haya traicionado así después de tantos años de amistad.
I can't believe he betrayed me like that after so many years of friendship.
Past perfect tense of 'traicionar' (traicionado) used to describe an action completed before another past action or point in time.
Siento que me traicionó al revelar mis secretos más íntimos.
I feel like she betrayed me by revealing my most intimate secrets.
Past simple tense of 'traicionar' (traicionó) used with the reflexive pronoun 'me' to show the action was done to the speaker.
Prometió nunca traicionar nuestra confianza, pero lo hizo.
He promised never to betray our trust, but he did.
Infinitive form 'traicionar' used after the verb 'prometer' (to promise).
Un verdadero amigo nunca te traicionaría.
A true friend would never betray you.
Conditional tense of 'traicionar' (traicionaría) used to express a hypothetical situation.
La historia está llena de personajes que traicionaron a sus aliados.
History is full of characters who betrayed their allies.
Past simple tense of 'traicionar' (traicionaron) used to describe a completed action in the past.
El espía fue acusado de traicionar a su país.
The spy was accused of betraying his country.
Infinitive form 'traicionar' used after the preposition 'de' (of).
Es difícil confiar en alguien después de haber sido traicionado.
It's hard to trust someone after having been betrayed.
Past participle 'traicionado' used with 'haber' to form the present perfect tense in a passive construction.
No permitiremos que nadie traicione los principios de nuestra organización.
We will not allow anyone to betray the principles of our organization.
Subjunctive present tense of 'traicionar' (traicione) used after a verb of volition ('permitir' - to allow) when the subjects are different.
语法模式
句型
Sujeto + traicionar + a + persona.
Él traicionó a su amigo. (He betrayed his friend.)
Sujeto + traicionar + la confianza + de + persona.
Ella traicionó la confianza de sus padres. (She betrayed her parents' trust.)
Sujeto + traicionar + sus principios.
Nunca traicionaría mis principios. (I would never betray my principles.)
Sujeto + se siente + traicionado + por + persona/situación.
Me siento traicionado por sus acciones. (I feel betrayed by his actions.)
Sujeto + traicionar + el secreto + de + persona.
Él traicionó el secreto de su hermana. (He revealed his sister's secret.)
Sujeto + traicionar + su patria.
Fue acusado de traicionar a su patria. (He was accused of betraying his homeland.)
如何使用
Traicionar means to be disloyal to someone or something, or to deceive them. It implies a betrayal of trust.
You'll often hear it in contexts like:
- Traicionar a un amigo: To betray a friend.
- Traicionar a la patria: To betray one's country.
- Traicionar la confianza: To betray trust.
It's a strong verb, so use it when the situation truly involves a significant breach of trust or loyalty.
A common mistake is confusing traicionar with verbs like engañar (to trick, to deceive in a less severe way) or mentir (to lie).
- While traicionar can involve deception, it always carries the added weight of betraying someone's trust or loyalty. Engañar can be a simple trick.
- Mentir is about not telling the truth, which can be part of a betrayal, but traicionar focuses on the act of betrayal itself.
Another mistake is using it for simple disappointments or minor letdowns. Traicionar is for serious betrayals.
小贴士
Basic Meaning of 'traicionar'
At its core, 'traicionar' means to be disloyal or to betray someone's trust. Think of it as breaking a promise or going against an agreement.
Common Use Cases
You'll often hear 'traicionar' when talking about friendships, romantic relationships, or even political alliances. It implies a deep breach of trust.
Conjugation Reminder
'Traicionar' is a regular -ar verb. Remember your regular -ar verb conjugations. For example, 'yo traiciono' (I betray), 'tú traicionas' (you betray).
Don't Confuse with 'Engañar'
While 'engañar' (to deceive) is related, 'traicionar' carries a stronger sense of betrayal and disloyalty. 'Engañar' can be a small trick, 'traicionar' is more serious.
Example: Personal Betrayal
Una amiga me traicionó. (A friend betrayed me.) This shows a personal and impactful act of disloyalty.
Example: Betraying a Cause
El político traicionó a su partido. (The politician betrayed his party.) This indicates disloyalty to a group or ideal.
Use with Reflexive Pronouns
Sometimes you might see 'traicionarse a sí mismo,' meaning to betray oneself. This implies going against one's own values or principles.
Similar English Words
Think of words like betray, double-cross, or be unfaithful to. These all capture aspects of 'traicionar'.
Emotional Weight
'Traicionar' is a word with significant emotional weight. Use it when the betrayal or disloyalty is genuinely serious.
Practice Sentences
Try forming your own sentences using 'traicionar' to solidify its meaning. For instance, 'Nunca te traicionaría.' (I would never betray you.)
词源
From Latin 'tradere'
原始含义： to hand over, deliver, betray
Indo-European (Italic branch)文化背景
In Spanish-speaking cultures, loyalty is highly valued, and 'traicionar' carries a strong negative connotation. It can be used in personal relationships, politics, or even sports. For example, a politician might be accused of 'traicionar al pueblo' (betraying the people) or a friend might 'traicionar la confianza' (betray trust). It's a powerful word that evokes a sense of deep disappointment and moral failing.
自我测试 60 个问题
No quiero ___ a mis amigos, siempre les digo la verdad.
The sentence implies not being disloyal to friends, so 'traicionar' (to betray/be disloyal) fits best.
Él prometió no ___ nunca a su equipo.
The context of a promise not to 'traicionar' (betray) a team is appropriate.
Si ___ su confianza, será difícil recuperarla.
To 'traicionar' (betray) someone's trust makes it hard to regain it.
Ella sintió que su amigo la había ___.
The feeling of being 'traicionado' (betrayed) by a friend fits the sentence.
Es muy triste cuando alguien decide ___ a su propio país.
To 'traicionar' (betray) one's own country is a serious act.
No debes ___ a tus principios, pase lo que pase.
One should not 'traicionar' (betray) their principles.
Choose the best translation for 'traicionar'.
The word 'traicionar' means to be disloyal to or to deceive someone.
Which word is an antonym of 'traicionar'?
'Apoyar' means to support, which is the opposite of betraying someone.
Complete the sentence: 'Él no quiere ___ a sus amigos.'
The sentence means 'He doesn't want to betray his friends.'
If you 'traicionar' someone, you are being loyal to them.
'Traicionar' means to be disloyal, so this statement is false.
The verb 'traicionar' can be used when someone breaks a promise.
Breaking a promise can be considered a form of betrayal, so 'traicionar' is appropriate here.
A good friend would 'traicionar' you.
A good friend would not betray you; they would be loyal.
The correct order forms the sentence 'He doesn't want to betray his friends.'
This means 'She would never betray your trust.'
The sentence translates to 'It is bad to betray someone.'
Choose the best translation for 'traicionar':
'Traicionar' means to betray or to be disloyal to someone.
Which sentence uses 'traicionar' correctly?
The correct use of 'traicionar' implies breaking trust. (You shouldn't betray your friends' trust.)
What is the past tense form of 'traicionar' for 'él/ella/usted'?
The preterite (past tense) form for 'él/ella/usted' is 'traicionó'.
The word 'traicionar' means to be loyal.
No, 'traicionar' means to be disloyal or to betray.
If someone 'traicionó' you, they were faithful.
No, if someone 'traicionó' you, they were unfaithful or betrayed you.
You can use 'traicionar' to talk about deceiving someone.
Yes, 'traicionar' can mean to deceive someone.
The speaker doesn't want to betray trust.
Someone felt betrayed when their secret was told.
A question about whether someone would betray their team.
Read this aloud:
Ella no traicionaría a sus amigos por nada del mundo.
Focus: traicionaría
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Te pido que no me traiciones.
Focus: traiciones
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Es un error traicionar a la gente que te apoya.
Focus: traicionar
你说的：
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The speaker is expressing disbelief about someone's cruel betrayal.
The novel is about political intrigues betraying public trust.
The speaker will feel deeply betrayed if their secret is told.
Read this aloud:
Ella nunca pensó que su mejor amigo la traicionaría.
Focus: traicionaría
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
¿Crees que traicionó sus principios por dinero?
Focus: traicionó, principios
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Me siento traicionado por la falta de apoyo en esta situación.
Focus: traicionado, situación
你说的：
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Su silencio en ese momento crucial fue visto como un acto de ___ a nuestra causa.
The context implies a negative action against a cause, making 'traición' (betrayal) the fitting word.
A pesar de las promesas, el político decidió ___ a sus votantes al cambiar de postura radicalmente.
The politician changed his stance, implying a betrayal of the voters' trust, so 'traicionar' (to betray) is correct.
La novela narra la historia de un espía que debe elegir entre su país y su familia, enfrentándose a la posibilidad de ___ a uno de los dos.
The spy's dilemma involves being disloyal to either country or family, making 'traicionar' (to betray) the appropriate verb.
Sus acciones fueron una clara señal de que estaba dispuesto a ___ la confianza de sus amigos por beneficio personal.
The phrase 'por beneficio personal' (for personal gain) indicates a negative act against trust, thus 'traicionar' (to betray) is the correct choice.
El gerente fue despedido por ___ secretos comerciales a la competencia.
Although 'traicionar' can imply revealing secrets, the most direct verb for 'revealing' secrets in this context is 'revelar'. If the focus was on the act of disloyalty, 'traicionar' would fit, but 'revelar' is a more precise action here.
Es difícil perdonar a alguien que te ha prometido lealtad y luego te ha ___ sin remordimientos.
The contrast with 'prometido lealtad' (promised loyalty) makes 'traicionado' (betrayed) the fitting opposite action.
Choose the best synonym for 'traicionar' in the context of betraying a country.
'Faltar a la lealtad' means to fail in loyalty, which is a direct and strong synonym for 'traicionar' when referring to a country or a cause. 'Delatar' means to inform on someone, 'engañar' means to deceive, and 'desleal' is an adjective meaning disloyal.
Which of the following situations most clearly describes an act of 'traicionar'?
Revealing a secret told in confidence is a direct act of betrayal, which aligns perfectly with 'traicionar'. Lying about age is deception, changing political parties can be ideological, and forgetting a commitment is negligence, not betrayal.
If someone 'traiciona' a principle, what are they doing?
To betray a principle means to abandon it or act against it. 'Compromising' implies a negotiation or adjustment, while 'defending' and 'upholding' are the opposite of betraying.
When you 'traicionar' a person, you are generally acting in a way that shows loyalty and support towards them.
'Traicionar' means to betray or be disloyal to someone. Therefore, acting with loyalty and support is the opposite of 'traicionar'.
A country that 'traiciona' a treaty is breaking its word and failing to fulfill its obligations.
When a country 'traiciona' a treaty, it means it is going against the terms and spirit of the agreement, thus failing to fulfill its obligations and breaking its word.
If you 'traicionar' a secret, it means you have kept it safe and not revealed it to anyone.
To 'traicionar' a secret means to reveal it or break the trust associated with it. Keeping it safe and not revealing it would be the opposite of 'traicionar'.
Su silencio fue interpretado como un acto de _____ que lo desvinculó de sus ideales.
The context implies a breaking of ties with ideals, which aligns with 'traición' (betrayal).
En el ajedrez político, una jugada precipitada puede _____ la confianza de sus aliados.
A rash move can betray the trust of allies, making 'traicionar' the appropriate verb.
La novela narra cómo la protagonista, cegada por la ambición, llegó a _____ a su propia familia.
Driven by ambition, the protagonist betrayed her family. 'Traicionar' fits this context.
Es crucial que un líder nunca _____ los principios que juró defender.
A leader should never betray the principles they vowed to defend. 'Traicione' is the correct verb.
La historia está llena de ejemplos de pactos que se rompieron y de amigos que se _____ mutuamente.
The sentence describes broken pacts and friends betraying each other, so 'traicionaron' is the correct past tense verb.
Sus acciones fueron percibidas como una _____ a la causa común, lo que generó un profundo resentimiento.
Actions perceived as disloyal to a common cause would be 'traición' (betrayal).
Imagine you are a historical advisor for a TV series. Write a short paragraph describing a pivotal moment where a character's act of 'traicionar' (betrayal) led to significant political upheaval. Focus on the motivations and immediate consequences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
En el siglo XV, la duquesa, por ambición desmedida, decidió traicionar a su propio hermano, el rey. Sus motivaciones, arraigadas en el deseo de poder y control sobre las rutas comerciales, la llevaron a conspirar con el reino vecino. Esta traición no solo resultó en la caída del monarca, sino que también desató una guerra civil prolongada, cuyas consecuencias alteraron permanentemente el mapa político de la región.
Write a diary entry from the perspective of someone who has recently been betrayed by a close friend. Express your feelings of hurt, confusion, and the struggle to come to terms with the act of 'traicionar'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Querido diario, hoy ha sido uno de los días más difíciles de mi vida. Elena, mi amiga de tantos años, me ha traicionado de la manera más cruel imaginable. No entiendo sus motivaciones; la confianza que le tenía se ha roto en mil pedazos. Me siento dolido y confuso, y la idea de que alguien a quien consideraba familia pudiera hacerme esto es insoportable. ¿Cómo se puede reconstruir una amistad después de una traición tan profunda?
You are a legal expert preparing a brief about a case involving corporate espionage. Describe how a key employee's decision to 'traicionar' their company's trust by leaking sensitive information could lead to severe legal and financial repercussions.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
En el caso de espionaje corporativo en cuestión, la decisión del Sr. Pérez de traicionar la confianza de su empresa al filtrar información confidencial a la competencia ha desencadenado una serie de graves repercusiones. Legalmente, enfrenta cargos por violación de acuerdos de confidencialidad y robo de propiedad intelectual. Financieramente, la empresa ha sufrido pérdidas millonarias y un daño irreparable a su reputación, lo que subraya la severidad de este acto de traición.
¿Cuál fue la principal motivación del consejero para traicionar al emperador?
Read this passage:
El anciano emperador, sabio pero cansado, nunca imaginó que su consejero más leal, en quien había depositado toda su fe, lo traicionaría. Las intrigas palaciegas eran un veneno lento, y la ambición, un arma afilada. La traición del consejero no fue un acto impulsivo, sino el resultado de años de planificación meticulosa, diseñada para usurpar el trono y reescribir la historia a su favor. La noticia se extendió como la pólvora, sumiendo al imperio en el caos.
¿Cuál fue la principal motivación del consejero para traicionar al emperador?
El pasaje indica claramente que la traición fue 'diseñada para usurpar el trono y reescribir la historia a su favor', lo que demuestra un deseo de poder.
El pasaje indica claramente que la traición fue 'diseñada para usurpar el trono y reescribir la historia a su favor', lo que demuestra un deseo de poder.
Según el texto, ¿qué factores pueden motivar a los agentes de espionaje a traicionar?
Read this passage:
En el intrincado mundo del espionaje internacional, las lealtades son fluidas y las traiciones, moneda corriente. Agentes de doble filo, motivados por ideologías, dinero o chantaje, a menudo se ven obligados a traicionar a sus naciones o a sus contactos. Sin embargo, estas acciones raramente quedan impunes; el costo de la traición en este ámbito es casi siempre la vida o una vida de constante huida. La ambigüedad moral de estos actos es un tema recurrente en la literatura y el cine de espías.
Según el texto, ¿qué factores pueden motivar a los agentes de espionaje a traicionar?
El pasaje menciona explícitamente que los agentes están 'motivados por ideologías, dinero o chantaje'.
El pasaje menciona explícitamente que los agentes están 'motivados por ideologías, dinero o chantaje'.
¿Qué efecto secundario de la traición en los negocios se menciona como particularmente difícil de superar?
Read this passage:
La traición en el ámbito de los negocios puede manifestarse de diversas formas, desde la fuga de información confidencial hasta el desvío de fondos. A menudo, el acto de 'traicionar' la confianza de un socio o de la empresa no solo tiene consecuencias financieras, sino que también destruye reputaciones y relaciones laborales de forma irreversible. La reconstrucción de la confianza después de tal evento es un desafío monumental que rara vez se supera completamente. Es un recordatorio de la fragilidad de la ética corporativa.
¿Qué efecto secundario de la traición en los negocios se menciona como particularmente difícil de superar?
El texto destaca que la traición 'destruye reputaciones y relaciones laborales de forma irreversible' y que la reconstrucción de la confianza es un 'desafío monumental'.
El texto destaca que la traición 'destruye reputaciones y relaciones laborales de forma irreversible' y que la reconstrucción de la confianza es un 'desafío monumental'.
/ 60 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Using 'traicionar' implies a breach of trust or loyalty, which can have significant emotional or political consequences.
- betray
- deceive
- be disloyal
Basic Meaning of 'traicionar'
At its core, 'traicionar' means to be disloyal or to betray someone's trust. Think of it as breaking a promise or going against an agreement.
Common Use Cases
You'll often hear 'traicionar' when talking about friendships, romantic relationships, or even political alliances. It implies a deep breach of trust.
Conjugation Reminder
'Traicionar' is a regular -ar verb. Remember your regular -ar verb conjugations. For example, 'yo traiciono' (I betray), 'tú traicionas' (you betray).
Don't Confuse with 'Engañar'
While 'engañar' (to deceive) is related, 'traicionar' carries a stronger sense of betrayal and disloyalty. 'Engañar' can be a small trick, 'traicionar' is more serious.
例句
No debes traicionar la confianza de tus amigos.
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