A1 verb #39 最常用 9分钟阅读

call

When you call someone or something, it means you are asking them to come to you or to a specific place. It's like inviting them or telling them to appear. For example, if you call your friend, you are asking them to come over or to pick up the phone to talk to you. You can also call for a taxi when you need a ride. It's a way to summon someone or something to your presence.

When you call someone, it means you are asking them to come to you or to a particular place. This can be done verbally, like shouting their name, or by using a device, like a phone. For example, if your friend is in another room, you might call their name to get their attention. Another instance is when a teacher calls a student to the front of the class to answer a question.

At the foundational A1 level, the verb "call" is introduced with its most direct and frequent meaning: to summon or request the presence or attention of someone or something. This typically involves using one's voice, a device like a telephone, or a written message to initiate contact.

It's about the act of making someone come to you, or getting their attention so you can communicate. This initial understanding forms the bedrock for grasping the verb's broader semantic range as language proficiency develops.

§ What does it mean?

The verb “call” is a very common and versatile word in English. At its core, when you “call” someone or something, you are essentially telling them to come to you or to get their attention. Think of it as an invitation or a command for presence. It’s a word that can be used in many different situations, from everyday interactions to more formal contexts.

DEFINITION
To order or request someone or something to come, especially to a particular place.

Imagine you are at home, and you want your dog to come inside. You might open the door and shout, “Come here, Max!” or simply, “Max, call!” In this case, you are summoning your dog. Or, if you need to speak to your friend, you might use your phone to call them. This is also a form of summoning, as you are asking them to connect with you through the phone line.

Can you call a taxi for me?

The teacher will call your name.

§ When do people use it?

People use “call” in a wide variety of situations. Here are some common scenarios:

  • To get someone’s attention: This is perhaps the most basic use. If you see a friend across a crowded room, you might call their name to get them to look at you.
  • To ask someone to come: If you need help, you might call for assistance. For example, “I need to call a doctor.”
  • To make a phone communication: This is a very frequent use. You “call” someone on the phone to talk to them. For example, “I’ll call you later tonight.”
  • To name or describe something: Sometimes, “call” means to give something a name or to describe it in a certain way. For example, “They call him ‘Lucky’ because he always wins.” Or, “I wouldn’t call that a good idea.”
  • To make a formal request or decision: In more formal settings, “call” can be used to describe making a formal decision or request. For instance, a judge might “call for order” in a courtroom.

The context usually makes it clear which meaning of “call” is being used. Even at the A1 CEFR level, you will encounter “call” very often, especially in its meaning of summoning someone or making a phone call.

Understanding the different ways to use “call” will greatly improve your ability to communicate in English. It’s a foundational word that appears in countless common phrases and expressions. Practice using it in sentences, and you’ll soon find it becoming a natural part of your vocabulary.

§ Understanding the Verb 'Call'

The word "call" is a versatile verb at an A1 CEFR level, meaning to summon someone or something, often by speaking loudly, using a phone, or making a sound. It's a fundamental word with many everyday applications.

§ Basic Sentence Structure with 'Call'

At its simplest, "call" is used in a subject-verb-object structure.

Transitive Verb
When 'call' is a transitive verb, it takes a direct object, which is the person or thing being summoned.

I will call my friend.

She wants to call a taxi.

§ Using 'Call' with Prepositions

While 'call' itself doesn't always require a preposition, certain phrases or extended meanings do. Here are some common ones:

  • Call + (someone) + on/at: This structure is often used when referring to visiting someone briefly or making a short stop at a place. While less common for the direct meaning of 'summon' in everyday A1 conversation, it's good to be aware of.

I will call on you later today. (meaning: visit you)

  • Call + for: This usually means to request or demand something, or to require something.

The situation calls for immediate action.

  • Call + out: To shout something, often to get attention or to challenge someone.

He will call out my name.

  • Call + up: To make a phone call to someone, or to summon someone for military service.

Please call me up tomorrow.

§ Common Uses of 'Call'

Calling by Name
To use someone's name to get their attention or summon them.

I heard my mother call my name.

Making a Phone Call
This is a very frequent use of 'call'.

Can you call me later?

Calling for Help
To shout or ask for assistance.

The man started to call for help.

Calling a Meeting
To arrange or schedule a meeting.

The manager will call a team meeting.

§ Verb Tenses with 'Call'

'Call' can be used in various tenses, even at an A1 level.

Present Simple
For regular actions or facts.

I often call my parents on weekends.

Present Continuous
For actions happening now.

She is calling her doctor right now.

Past Simple
For completed actions in the past.

He called me yesterday evening.

Future Simple
For actions that will happen in the future.

We will call a plumber to fix the leak.

§ Important Tips for Using 'Call'

§ Where you actually hear this word — work, school, news

The word "call" is incredibly common and versatile, appearing in almost every aspect of daily life, from casual conversations to formal settings like work, school, and news reports. Its basic meaning of "summoning" or "contacting" forms the foundation for many different uses, making it a word you'll encounter frequently.

§ At Work

In a professional environment, "call" is a fundamental term. It often refers to making phone contact, whether it's a quick chat with a colleague or a formal meeting with clients. Understanding the context is key to grasping the specific meaning.

I need to call the client about the new project.

Beyond phone calls, "call" can also be used to describe the act of formally requesting someone's presence or attention, especially in a meeting or when an immediate decision is needed.

The manager will call a meeting to discuss the budget.

§ At School

In educational settings, "call" is frequently used when a teacher wants a student's attention or a response. It signifies a direct request for participation.

The teacher will call on students to answer questions.

It can also refer to an organized event or activity that brings students together.

The school will call an assembly for all students.

§ In the News

News reports often use "call" in a more formal or urgent sense, particularly when governments, organizations, or individuals make official requests, demands, or pronouncements.

The president will call for international cooperation.

It can also refer to a public appeal or a summons for action.

Activists call for environmental protection.

§ Common Phrases with "Call"

Here are some common phrases where "call" is used, each with a slightly different nuance related to summoning or contacting:

  • Call back: To return a phone call.
  • Call in sick: To inform your workplace that you are unable to come to work due to illness.
  • Call it a day/night: To decide to stop working or doing something for the rest of the day or night.
  • Call for: To demand or ask for something publicly.
  • Call up: To make a phone call to someone.
DEFINITION
To summon someone or something, often by phone or by speaking their name.

By paying attention to the context, you'll quickly become familiar with the various ways "call" is used in everyday English, from simple requests to significant pronouncements.

§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives

The word "call" at a CEFR A1 level primarily means to summon someone, but it's a versatile word with many uses. Let's explore some similar words and understand when "call" is the best choice.

DEFINITION
To summon someone means to order or request them to come. When you "call" someone, you are typically asking them to come to you or to a specific place.

I will call you when dinner is ready.

Here, "call" means to notify someone so they will come. You could also say "I will tell you when dinner is ready," but "call" implies a direct request for their presence.

§ Alternatives to "call" (summoning)

  • Ask: You can "ask" someone to come, which is similar to "call" but often less direct or urgent.

Can you ask him to come inside?

Using "ask" here makes the request softer than "call."

  • Invite: When you "invite" someone, you are usually asking them to come to a social event or to your home.

We will invite our friends to the party.

You wouldn't typically say "call our friends to the party" in this context, unless you are phoning them to invite them.

  • Shout / Yell: If you "shout" or "yell" someone's name, you are trying to get their attention so they will come. This often implies a greater distance or urgency.

She had to shout his name across the room.

While similar in intent, "shout" describes the manner of the vocalization, whereas "call" describes the act of summoning itself.

§ Other common uses of "call" (A1 level)

Even at A1, you will encounter other meanings of "call."

DEFINITION
To telephone someone. This is a very common meaning of "call."

I will call my mother later today.

Here, "call" means to make a phone call. An alternative would be "phone," but "call" is much more common.

DEFINITION
To give a name to someone or something.

We call our dog Max.

In this context, an alternative is "name." For example, "We name our dog Max." However, "call" is very frequently used when talking about names.

§ Summary of usage

For an A1 learner, the primary understanding of "call" (verb) should be:

  • To ask someone to come to you or a place (summon).
  • To make a telephone call.
  • To give a name to someone or something.

While words like "ask," "invite," "shout," "phone," and "name" can sometimes be used instead, "call" remains a versatile and frequently used verb for these actions. Mastering its basic uses will greatly enhance your English communication.

How Formal Is It?

正式

"The principal will summon the student to her office."

中性

"Please call me when you are ready."

非正式

"Buzz me when you're outside."

Child friendly

"Can you call your friends to play?"

俚语

"Holler at me when you're free."

按水平分级的例句

1

I call my mother every day.

Я звоню моей маме каждый день.

Simple present tense, subject + verb + object.

2

Please call me at 5 PM.

Пожалуйста, позвони мне в 5 вечера.

Imperative sentence, verb + object + time.

3

Can you call a taxi?

Можешь вызвать такси?

Question, modal verb 'can' + subject + verb + object.

4

He calls his dog 'Max'.

Он зовет свою собаку 'Макс'.

Simple present tense, subject + verb + object + noun.

5

They call us friends.

Они называют нас друзьями.

Simple present tense, subject + verb + object + complement.

6

The teacher calls the students' names.

Учитель называет имена учеников.

Simple present tense, subject + verb + possessive + noun.

7

I will call you tomorrow.

Я позвоню тебе завтра.

Simple future tense, subject + 'will' + verb + object + time.

8

Let's call it a day.

Давайте закончим на сегодня.

Idiomatic expression, 'let's' + verb + object.

1

Can you call your sister to remind her about the dinner tonight?

Puedes llamar a tu hermana para recordarle la cena de esta noche?

Here, 'call' is used to mean 'to contact by phone'.

2

The teacher had to call the student's parents because of his behavior in class.

La maestra tuvo que llamar a los padres del estudiante debido a su comportamiento en clase.

'Call' is used in the sense of 'to summon someone for a specific purpose'.

3

I will call a taxi to take us to the airport, so we don't miss our flight.

Llamaré un taxi para que nos lleve al aeropuerto y no perdamos nuestro vuelo.

In this context, 'call' means 'to request a service'.

4

She decided to call for help when she realized she was lost in the woods.

Ella decidió pedir ayuda cuando se dio cuenta de que estaba perdida en el bosque.

'Call for help' is a common idiom meaning 'to ask for assistance'.

5

The manager had to call a meeting to discuss the new project with the team.

El gerente tuvo que convocar una reunión para discutir el nuevo proyecto con el equipo.

Here, 'call' means 'to arrange or schedule' a meeting.

6

Don't forget to call me when you arrive at your destination safely.

No olvides llamarme cuando llegues a tu destino de forma segura.

This is a direct use of 'call' meaning 'to phone someone'.

7

The doctor was called to the emergency room for an urgent case.

El médico fue llamado a la sala de emergencias por un caso urgente.

Here, 'call' is in the passive voice, meaning 'to be summoned'.

8

He had to call out his friend's name several times before he heard him.

Tuvo que gritar el nombre de su amigo varias veces antes de que lo oyera.

'Call out' is a phrasal verb meaning 'to shout or exclaim'.

1

The manager decided to call an urgent meeting to discuss the unexpected drop in sales figures.

The manager called an urgent meeting.

2

Despite the late hour, she felt compelled to call her sister to share the exciting news about her promotion.

She called her sister to share the news.

3

The school principal had to call the parents of the students involved in the playground incident.

The principal called the parents.

4

After much deliberation, the jury was asked to call a verdict in the high-profile case.

The jury was asked to call a verdict.

5

The sudden storm forced the organizers to call off the outdoor concert, much to the disappointment of the attendees.

The organizers called off the concert.

6

The head coach decided to call a timeout to strategize with his team during the crucial moments of the game.

The coach called a timeout.

7

Due to unforeseen circumstances, the university had to call for an immediate evacuation of the main campus building.

The university called for an evacuation.

8

The concerned neighbor chose to call the police after witnessing suspicious activity in the alleyway.

The neighbor called the police.

近义词

语法模式

Present Simple (I call, you call, he/she/it calls) Past Simple (called) Future Simple (will call) Imperative (Call me!) Present Continuous (am/is/are calling) Verb + Object

习语与表达

"call it a day"

To stop working on something for the rest of the day, or to stop an activity altogether.

We've been working on this report for hours; let's call it a day.

neutral

"call the shots"

To be in charge and make the decisions.

He's the manager, so he calls the shots around here.

neutral

"call someone's bluff"

To challenge someone to prove that what they are saying is true, often because you think they are lying or exaggerating.

She threatened to quit, but I decided to call her bluff.

neutral

"call it even"

To consider a debt or dispute settled, with no one owing anything to anyone else.

You bought lunch last time, I'll buy this time, and we'll call it even.

neutral

"call someone out"

To challenge someone on their behavior or statements, especially when you believe they are wrong.

He tried to deny what he said, but I had to call him out on it.

informal

"call a spade a spade"

To speak plainly and directly, without euphemisms or polite indirection.

Let's call a spade a spade; the project is a failure.

neutral

"call on someone"

To ask someone to do something, or to visit them.

The teacher called on me to answer the question.

neutral

"call to mind"

To remember something, or to cause one to remember something.

That song always calls to mind my college days.

neutral

"call the tune"

To be in a position to dictate how things are done.

As the main investor, she gets to call the tune.

neutral

"call for something"

To demand or require something.

The situation calls for immediate action.

formal

句型

A1

call + someone

I call my mom.

A1

call + someone + (on the phone)

She calls her friend on the phone.

A1

call + someone + (to a place)

The teacher calls the students to the front.

A1

call + for + something

They call for help.

A1

call + out + (to someone)

He calls out to his dog.

A1

call + (a name)

My friends call me by my nickname.

A1

call + (a meeting)

The boss calls a meeting.

A1

call + (a taxi)

Let's call a taxi.

如何使用

The verb 'call' at the A1 CEFR level generally means to summon someone or something. It can be used in various contexts, such as:

  • Calling a person: 'I call my friend.'
  • Calling for help: 'Call for a doctor!'
  • Calling a taxi: 'Let's call a taxi.'
It's important to remember that at this basic level, 'call' primarily refers to vocally summoning or getting someone's attention.

常见错误

Common mistakes for A1 learners when using 'call' often include:

  • Confusing it with 'phone': While 'to call someone' can mean to phone them, at A1, it's broader. Learners might incorrectly say 'I call on the phone' instead of 'I call my friend.'
  • Incorrect prepositions: Learners might use incorrect prepositions, for example, saying 'call to a taxi' instead of 'call a taxi.'
  • Overusing 'call' for other communication methods: They might use 'call' when they mean 'send a message' or 'talk to'.

小贴士

Hear it, Say it

Listen to how 'call' is pronounced. Then, say it out loud several times. This helps with pronunciation and memorization. For example, 'call' sounds like kahl.

Use it in a Sentence

Create simple sentences using 'call'. For instance: 'I call my mom every day.' or 'Please call a doctor.'

Picture It

When you hear 'call', imagine someone using a phone or shouting to get attention. Visual aids can strengthen your memory. Think of a telephone 📞 when you hear call.

Flashcards

Make a flashcard. On one side, write 'call'. On the other, write 'summon' and draw a small picture related to calling someone. Review these regularly. It’s a classic for a reason! Use a picture of a phone or someone waving to call attention.

Associate with Familiar Words

Think of other words you know that sound similar or have a similar meaning. While 'call' means 'summon', you might think of a 'telephone call' which is a very common use.

Practice with a Friend

Ask a friend to use 'call' in a sentence, and then you do the same. Practicing with others can make learning more engaging. For example, your friend might say, 'I need to call you later.'

Watch and Learn

Watch a short English video or listen to a song. Try to identify when the word 'call' is used and in what context. This helps you understand natural usage. You might hear 'I will call you back' in a TV show.

Write it Down

Write the word 'call' multiple times. This kinesthetic approach can help reinforce memory. Simply writing call, call, call can help.

Daily Reminders

Set a daily reminder on your phone to use 'call' in a sentence. Consistent exposure is key for A1 level vocabulary. Maybe your reminder says 'Don't forget to call your friend!'

Don't Be Afraid to Make Mistakes

It's okay to use 'call' incorrectly sometimes. The important thing is to try and learn from your mistakes. Every mistake is a step towards understanding how to properly call someone or something.

在生活中练习

真实语境

When you need help, you can **call** a friend.

  • call for help
  • call a friend
  • call the police

The teacher will **call** your name to check attendance.

  • call your name
  • call roll
  • call out a name

My mom likes to **call** me every evening.

  • call me
  • call on the phone
  • call daily

Let's **call** a taxi to go to the airport.

  • call a taxi
  • call a car
  • call for a ride

The referee decided to **call** a foul.

  • call a foul
  • call a penalty
  • make a call

对话开场白

"Who do you usually call when you need help?"

"What's the most important phone call you've ever made?"

"Do you prefer to call or text someone?"

"How often do you call your family?"

"What is something you would never call someone for?"

日记主题

Describe a time you had to call for help and how it made you feel.

Write about a person you call often and what you usually talk about.

Imagine you could call anyone in the world, living or dead. Who would it be and what would you say?

Reflect on how calling has changed with technology. What are the pros and cons?

Write about a time you called someone by mistake or received a strange call.

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, 'call' can be used to attract someone's attention. For example, you might say, "I had to call his name twice to get his attention."

No, 'call' doesn't always mean to shout. It can simply mean to speak loudly enough to be heard, or even to use a phone. For instance, "She called her children in for dinner" doesn't necessarily mean she was shouting.

Yes, you can use 'call' to refer to a short visit, especially in British English. For example, "I'm going to call on my grandmother this afternoon."

While 'phone' specifically refers to making a telephone call, 'call' has a broader meaning. You can call someone on the phone, but you can also call out to them or call for help. So, 'phone' is a type of 'call'.

Yes, 'call' is frequently used for naming something. For example, "They decided to call their new baby Lily." Or, "What do you call this dish?"

Absolutely! 'Call' is often used as a synonym for 'contact,' especially when referring to communication by phone or in person. For instance, "Please call me if you have any questions."

'Call it a day' is an idiom that means to decide to stop working on something for the day. For example, "It's getting late, let's call it a day."

Yes, you can definitely use 'call' when you need help. You can say, "I need to call for help" or "I'm going to call the police."

The past tense of 'call' is called. For example, "Yesterday, I called my friend." Or, "He was called to the stage."

Yes, 'call' can refer to an animal's sound, especially in a more formal or descriptive context. For example, "We heard the distant call of a bird."

自我测试 126 个问题

fill blank A1

The teacher will ___ your name when it's your turn.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: call

To 'call' someone's name means to say it to get their attention or to summon them.

fill blank A1

Can you ___ me a taxi, please?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: call

To 'call' a taxi means to phone them to come and pick you up.

fill blank A1

My mom will ___ me for dinner.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: call

To 'call' someone for dinner means to tell them it's time to eat.

fill blank A1

Please ___ me if you need help.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: call

To 'call' someone if you need help means to phone them.

fill blank A1

The doctor will ___ you in ten minutes.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: call

When a doctor 'calls' you, it means they are ready to see you.

fill blank A1

I need to ___ my friend to invite her to the party.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: call

To 'call' a friend means to phone them.

multiple choice A1

My mom will ___ me for dinner.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: call

To 'call' means to ask someone to come, or to summon them.

multiple choice A1

Can you ___ your dog inside?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: call

To 'call' means to ask someone or an animal to come to you.

multiple choice A1

The teacher will ___ the students to the front of the class.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: call

To 'call' means to summon or ask someone to come to a place.

true false A1

If you 'call' someone, you want them to come to you.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

Yes, 'call' means to summon someone.

true false A1

You can 'call' a friend on the phone to say hello.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

Yes, 'call' can also mean to make a phone call to someone.

true false A1

To 'call' means to give something away.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

No, 'call' means to summon or ask someone to come.

listening A1

Someone wants to talk on the phone later.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Can you call me later?
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening A1

A mother will ask her child to come eat.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: My mom will call me for dinner.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening A1

The teacher will say your name.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The teacher will call your name.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

I need to call my friend.

Focus: call

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Can you call a taxi?

Focus: taxi

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Please call me when you arrive.

Focus: arrive

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing A1

Write a short sentence using the word 'call' to mean 'summon'. For example, 'I call my dog.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Please call a taxi.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing A1

Complete the sentence: 'Can you ____ the doctor?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Can you call the doctor?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing A1

Write a sentence about someone asking for help using the word 'call'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

She will call for help.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
reading A1

What will mom do to get my attention?

Read this passage:

My mom is in the kitchen. She wants me to come. She will call my name. Then I will go to her.

What will mom do to get my attention?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: She will call my name.

The passage says, 'She will call my name.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: She will call my name.

The passage says, 'She will call my name.'

reading A1

Why will the teacher call the students?

Read this passage:

The teacher needs the students. She will call them to the front of the class. They will stand in a line.

Why will the teacher call the students?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To bring them to the front.

The passage states, 'She will call them to the front of the class.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To bring them to the front.

The passage states, 'She will call them to the front of the class.'

reading A1

What does 'call' mean in this passage?

Read this passage:

It is dinner time. My dad will call me from my room. I will go to eat with my family.

What does 'call' mean in this passage?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To summon or ask to come.

Dad is asking his child to come for dinner, which means to summon them.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To summon or ask to come.

Dad is asking his child to come for dinner, which means to summon them.

multiple choice A2

The teacher will ______ your name when it's your turn.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: call

To 'call' someone's name means to say it aloud to summon them.

multiple choice A2

Can you ______ a taxi for me, please?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: call

To 'call a taxi' means to contact it to summon it.

multiple choice A2

The manager decided to ______ an urgent meeting with the team.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: call

To 'call a meeting' means to summon the attendees for a meeting.

true false A2

If you 'call' someone, you are sending them a letter.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

To 'call' someone usually means to speak to them, often by phone, or to summon them.

true false A2

When you 'call' a dog, you want it to come to you.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

To 'call' an animal means to summon it.

true false A2

To 'call' an ambulance means to paint it a new color.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

To 'call' an ambulance means to summon it for help.

listening A2

The word 'call' means to summon someone.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Can you call your sister for dinner?
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening A2

Think about what the teacher wants the students to do.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The teacher will call the students to the front.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening A2

What do you do to get a taxi to come to you?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: I need to call a taxi to go home.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Please call me when you arrive.

Focus: call

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

She decided to call a meeting.

Focus: call

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

They will call his name soon.

Focus: call

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
sentence order A2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Please call me later.

This is a common way to ask someone to contact you at another time.

sentence order A2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The teacher will call your name.

To 'call someone's name' means to say it aloud, often to get their attention or check attendance.

sentence order A2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: They call this a meeting.

To 'call something something' means to name it or refer to it in a particular way.

fill blank B1

The manager decided to ___ a meeting to discuss the new project.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: call

To 'call a meeting' means to summon people to a meeting.

fill blank B1

The teacher had to ___ on a student who wasn't paying attention.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: call

To 'call on' someone means to ask them a question, often to get their attention or participation.

fill blank B1

After the accident, I had to ___ for help immediately.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: call

To 'call for help' means to summon assistance.

fill blank B1

The company decided to ___ back the defective products.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: call

To 'call back' in this context means to recall or summon back for a return.

fill blank B1

The emergency services were ___ to the scene of the incident.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: called

To be 'called to' a place means to be summoned to that location.

fill blank B1

She knew she had to ___ upon her courage to face the challenge.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: call

To 'call upon' something like courage means to summon or draw upon that quality.

listening B1

Listen for the reason the manager called a meeting.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The manager decided to call a meeting to discuss the new project.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening B1

What did her sister need help with?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: She received a call from her sister asking for help with moving furniture.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening B1

Who will the principal contact?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The principal will call the parents of the students involved in the incident.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Could you please call the customer to confirm their appointment?

Focus: customer

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

I need to call my friend later to plan our weekend trip.

Focus: friend

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

The company decided to call for new ideas from all employees.

Focus: employees

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing B1

Imagine you are organizing a community event. Write a short announcement (3-4 sentences) to 'call' for volunteers, explaining what kind of help you need and when.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

We are organizing a local park clean-up event next Saturday and we 'call' for enthusiastic volunteers! We need help with various tasks, including picking up litter, planting flowers, and directing participants. Your support is crucial to make this event a success. Please sign up by Friday!

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing B1

Write a short email (3-4 sentences) to a colleague 'calling' for their input on a new project proposal. Mention why their opinion is important.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Hi [Colleague's Name], I'm working on the new project proposal and would like to 'call' for your valuable input. Your experience in this area is significant, and I believe your insights will greatly strengthen our plan. Could you please review it by the end of the week and share your thoughts? Best regards, [Your Name]

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing B1

You are a manager who needs to 'call' for a meeting to discuss a recent issue. Write a brief message (3-4 sentences) to your team, stating the purpose and expected attendance.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Team, I need to 'call' for a brief meeting this afternoon at 3 PM in Conference Room A to discuss the recent customer feedback. Your attendance is mandatory as we need to collectively address these points and strategize for improvements. Please come prepared to share your thoughts. Thanks, [Your Name]

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
reading B1

What did the king do?

Read this passage:

The ancient king decided to 'call' for his most trusted advisors. He needed their wisdom to make an important decision about the upcoming battle. The fate of the kingdom rested on their counsel.

What did the king do?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: He summoned his advisors.

To 'call' for someone in this context means to summon them or request their presence.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: He summoned his advisors.

To 'call' for someone in this context means to summon them or request their presence.

reading B1

What was the organization asking for?

Read this passage:

After several weeks of planning, the organization decided to 'call' for donations to fund their new charity initiative. They hoped the community would respond generously to help those in need.

What was the organization asking for?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Money to support a project.

To 'call' for donations means to ask for financial contributions.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Money to support a project.

To 'call' for donations means to ask for financial contributions.

reading B1

What was the main purpose of the newspaper article?

Read this passage:

The local newspaper published an article that 'called' for greater public awareness about environmental protection. The author emphasized the urgency of the situation and the collective responsibility to act.

What was the main purpose of the newspaper article?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To encourage people to think more about the environment.

To 'call' for greater public awareness means to advocate for people to pay more attention to an issue.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To encourage people to think more about the environment.

To 'call' for greater public awareness means to advocate for people to pay more attention to an issue.

sentence order B1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The manager will call a meeting tomorrow.

This sentence describes a future action where the manager will summon people for a meeting.

sentence order B1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: She decided to call for help when she got lost.

This sentence uses 'call for help' to mean to summon assistance.

sentence order B1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The referee had to call an end to the game.

To 'call an end' to something means to officially stop or terminate it, which relates to the idea of summoning an action or decision.

fill blank B2

The manager decided to ___ an emergency meeting to address the sudden drop in sales.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: summon

To 'summon' means to officially call for someone or something to appear. In this context, the manager is calling for a meeting.

fill blank B2

The ancient prophecy stated that a hero would be ___ to defend the kingdom from the encroaching darkness.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: summoned

To be 'summoned' implies being called upon for a specific, often important, purpose, fitting the context of a prophecy about a hero.

fill blank B2

After the accident, the police ___ several witnesses to give their statements at the station.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: summoned

The police would 'summon' witnesses, meaning they would officially call them to appear and provide information.

fill blank B2

The wizard attempted to ___ a magical creature from another dimension using a complex incantation.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: summon

In a magical context, 'summon' is often used to describe bringing a being or object into existence or presence through mystical means.

fill blank B2

The parliament was ___ by the Queen to discuss the new legislation.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: summoned

When a governing body or group is 'summoned', it means they are formally called together for a meeting or session.

fill blank B2

Despite her fear, she tried to ___ all her courage to face the daunting challenge.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: summon

To 'summon' courage means to try and bring forth or evoke it, often in a difficult situation.

multiple choice B2

The manager decided to ___ an emergency meeting to address the recent decline in sales.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: call

While 'summon' is a synonym, 'call an emergency meeting' is a very common and natural collocation in English. 'Convene' is also correct but perhaps slightly more formal. 'Invite' doesn't quite fit the context of the manager initiating the meeting.

multiple choice B2

The ancient prophecy stated that a hero would be ___ to defeat the encroaching darkness.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: called

In this context, 'called' implies being chosen or designated for a specific purpose, often by a higher power or destiny. 'Summoned' could also work, but 'called' carries a more heroic or fated connotation here. 'Hailed' means to greet or acclaim. 'Beckoned' means to make a gesture to encourage someone to come nearer. 'Appointed' implies a formal selection by an authority.

multiple choice B2

After the minor accident, the police were ___ to the scene to take statements.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: called

'Called to the scene' is a common idiom meaning to request their presence. While 'dispatched' and 'notified' are related, 'called' is the most direct and natural fit for requesting police attendance. 'Requested' is too general.

true false B2

If you 'call for a doctor,' it means you are asking for medical assistance.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

To 'call for' something or someone often means to request their presence or assistance.

true false B2

When a judge 'calls a witness,' they are typically dismissing that witness from the court.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

When a judge 'calls a witness,' they are summoning or requesting the witness to come forward and give testimony, not dismissing them.

true false B2

A country might 'call up reserves' during a time of national emergency, meaning to mobilize additional military personnel.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

To 'call up reserves' means to summon or mobilize military personnel who are not on active duty for service, usually during a crisis.

writing B2

Imagine you are a manager and need to 'call' a meeting to discuss a new project. Write a short email to your team, ensuring you clearly state the purpose and time of the meeting. Use the word 'call' in your email.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Subject: New Project Discussion Meeting Hi Team, I'd like to call a meeting to discuss our new project, 'Quantum Leap.' We'll go over the initial plans and assign roles. Please join me in Conference Room 3 on Friday at 10 AM. Your input is crucial for its success. Best, [Your Name]

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing B2

You are a journalist reporting on a local emergency. Describe how the authorities decided to 'call' for public assistance. Focus on the reason for the call and the desired actions from the public. Include the word 'call' at least once.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In response to the flash floods, local authorities made an urgent call for public assistance. They needed volunteers to help with sandbagging efforts along the riverbanks and urged residents in affected areas to evacuate immediately. The call was prompted by rising water levels and the risk of further damage.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing B2

Write a short paragraph about a historical event where a leader had to 'call' for a significant change or action. Explain the context and the impact of their decision. Use the word 'call' in your writing.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

During the American Civil Rights Movement, Martin Luther King Jr. famously called for an end to racial segregation. His powerful speeches and non-violent protests initiated a national dialogue and ultimately led to significant legislative changes. His call for justice resonated deeply with millions and forever altered the course of American history.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
reading B2

Why did the king call his advisors?

Read this passage:

The ancient king decided to call his most trusted advisors to the royal chambers. He needed their wisdom to navigate the impending political crisis. The kingdom's stability depended on their collective counsel, and a swift, decisive action was paramount.

Why did the king call his advisors?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To get their wisdom on a political crisis.

The passage states, 'He needed their wisdom to navigate the impending political crisis.' This directly answers why he called them.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To get their wisdom on a political crisis.

The passage states, 'He needed their wisdom to navigate the impending political crisis.' This directly answers why he called them.

reading B2

What was the main reason the union leader called for a strike?

Read this passage:

After weeks of negotiations, the union leader had to call for a strike. The workers' demands for better wages and safer working conditions had been repeatedly ignored by management. This drastic measure was seen as the only way to compel the company to serious talks.

What was the main reason the union leader called for a strike?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To pressure management for better wages and conditions.

The passage explains, 'The workers' demands for better wages and safer working conditions had been repeatedly ignored by management. This drastic measure was seen as the only way to compel the company to serious talks.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To pressure management for better wages and conditions.

The passage explains, 'The workers' demands for better wages and safer working conditions had been repeatedly ignored by management. This drastic measure was seen as the only way to compel the company to serious talks.'

reading B2

What was the main problem faced by the expedition team that led to their call for help?

Read this passage:

The expedition team made an urgent call for help after their communication equipment failed in the remote Arctic wilderness. With dwindling supplies and severe weather approaching, their survival depended on a swift response from rescue services. The satellite phone was their only hope.

What was the main problem faced by the expedition team that led to their call for help?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Their communication equipment failed.

The passage explicitly states, 'The expedition team made an urgent call for help after their communication equipment failed in the remote Arctic wilderness.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Their communication equipment failed.

The passage explicitly states, 'The expedition team made an urgent call for help after their communication equipment failed in the remote Arctic wilderness.'

sentence order B2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The manager will call a meeting to summon the employees.

This order forms a grammatically correct and coherent sentence where 'call' means to summon.

sentence order B2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The court called the witness to finalize its decision.

This arrangement clearly shows the court summoning a witness to complete its decision-making process.

sentence order B2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The doctor was urgently called to the patient's bedside.

This sentence structure correctly conveys that the doctor was summoned quickly to the patient's location.

fill blank C1

The company decided to ___ an emergency meeting to address the sudden drop in stock prices.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: call

To 'call' a meeting means to formally arrange for one to happen.

fill blank C1

Despite the late hour, the director felt compelled to ___ a staff member to resolve the critical server issue.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: call

To 'call' someone in this context means to summon them for a specific purpose, often urgent.

fill blank C1

The historical document clearly states that the king had the sole authority to ___ a parliament.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: call

To 'call' a parliament refers to the act of formally summoning its members to convene.

fill blank C1

After the incident, the principal had to ___ the parents of the involved students to discuss their behavior.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: call

To 'call' parents means to summon them to school for a meeting or discussion.

fill blank C1

The manager decided to ___ an assembly of all employees to announce the new company policy.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: call

To 'call' an assembly means to formally gather a group of people.

fill blank C1

The urgent nature of the crisis led the government to ___ for immediate international aid.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: call

To 'call for' something means to publicly demand or request it, often with a sense of urgency.

listening C1

Focus on the legal context of 'call' meaning 'summon'.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The court decided to call an expert witness to testify about the forensic evidence.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening C1

Consider 'call' in the sense of initiating a formal gathering.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Due to the escalating crisis, the President felt compelled to call an emergency cabinet meeting.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening C1

Listen for 'call for', indicating a demand or requirement.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The director's abrupt decision to call for a re-audition caught everyone off guard.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

The CEO had to call an extraordinary general meeting to address the shareholders' concerns.

Focus: call an extraordinary

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

In times of national emergency, the government has the authority to call up military reserves.

Focus: call up military reserves

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

The protesters attempted to call a general strike in response to the new legislation.

Focus: call a general strike

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
multiple choice C2

The board decided to ___ an emergency meeting to address the burgeoning financial crisis.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: all of the above

All options are synonyms for bringing people together for a meeting. 'Call' is a common and appropriate choice, but 'summon' and 'convene' are also fitting for a formal context like a board meeting.

multiple choice C2

Despite the storm, the lighthouse keeper knew he had to ___ for assistance before the ship ran aground.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: all of the above

Each option describes a way to signal for help. 'Call out' is direct, 'hail' implies a more urgent or desperate plea, and 'beckon' usually involves a gesture, but in a broader sense could mean to attract attention for aid.

multiple choice C2

The ancient prophecy stated that a hero would be ___ from the common folk to save the kingdom.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: all of the above

In this context, all three verbs convey the idea of being chosen or designated for a special role. 'Called' and 'summoned' have a more mystical or fated connotation, while 'appointed' is more formal but still fits the meaning of being selected.

true false C2

To 'call' someone to a task implies a voluntary invitation rather than a compulsory demand.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

While 'call' can imply an invitation, especially in a spiritual or vocational sense, it can also carry the weight of a strong request or even a command, making it not always voluntary. 'Summon' is more clearly a compulsory demand.

true false C2

When a judge 'calls' a witness, it is a formal instruction for them to appear in court.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

In a legal context, 'to call a witness' is indeed a formal instruction or order for that individual to attend and give testimony in court.

true false C2

If you 'call' someone to account, you are merely reminding them of their responsibilities.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

To 'call someone to account' means to demand an explanation or justification for their actions, often implying criticism or a challenge, rather than a simple reminder.

listening C2

Focus on the nuance of 'calling' someone to participate in a formal legal process.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The legal counsel will call the plaintiff to the stand to provide testimony regarding the allegations.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening C2

Consider 'call' in the context of a strong suggestion or plea for a particular viewpoint.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Despite the prevailing skepticism, the esteemed critic's assessment of the avant-garde performance was unequivocally a call for deeper appreciation of its artistic merit.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening C2

Pay attention to 'call for' as an urgent request or demand for action.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The recent seismic activity has prompted geologists to issue a call for enhanced monitoring protocols in vulnerable regions.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

The board's decision to greenlight the controversial merger was a clear call for a paradigm shift in corporate strategy.

Focus: call for a paradigm shift

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

In the face of mounting global challenges, the summit served as a resonant call for concerted international collaboration.

Focus: resonant call for concerted international collaboration

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Her impassioned plea for social justice was not merely an appeal, but a profound call to conscience for all who heard it.

Focus: profound call to conscience

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing C2

Compose a short essay (200-250 words) exploring the nuanced ways a society might 'call' for change, considering both overt protests and more subtle shifts in public discourse. Analyze the efficacy of different methods of summoning collective action.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Societies often 'call' for change through a multifaceted interplay of direct action and evolving public discourse. Overt protests, such as mass demonstrations and civil disobedience, serve as a potent form of mobilization, directly challenging existing power structures and summoning immediate attention to grievances. Historically, these vocal expressions have been a catalyst for significant legislative and social reforms. However, more subtle shifts in public discourse can be equally, if not more, impactful in the long run. The gradual transformation of societal attitudes, often facilitated by intellectual debate, media representation, and artistic expression, can subtly erode foundational assumptions and pave the way for a paradigm shift. This quieter 'call' might manifest in increased awareness, altered voting patterns, or a redefinition of social norms. The efficacy of either method is not mutually exclusive; indeed, they often reinforce each other. Protests can amplify nascent shifts in discourse, while a groundwork laid by evolving public opinion can lend legitimacy and momentum to direct action. Ultimately, a successful 'call' for change often necessitates a dynamic interplay between the overt and the understated, summoning collective action through both immediate urgency and sustained intellectual re-evaluation.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing C2

Write a critical analysis (150-200 words) of a fictional character who feels a profound internal 'call' to fulfill a difficult destiny. Discuss how this internal summons shapes their choices and ultimately defines their narrative arc.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In narratives, a character's profound internal 'call' often serves as a powerful existential driver, shaping their volition and defining their ultimate destiny. Consider, for instance, a protagonist like Elara, burdened by a prophetic 'call' to unite warring factions. This inner imperative, a summons emanating not from external decree but from a deep-seated conviction, dictates her every choice. Initially, she might resist, her personal desires clashing with the monumental task ahead. However, the relentless pull of this internal summons compels her to sacrifice personal comfort for a greater good. This struggle between individual will and perceived predestination forms the crux of her narrative arc. Each decision, from forging unlikely alliances to facing seemingly insurmountable obstacles, is a direct consequence of acknowledging this inner 'call'. Ultimately, Elara’s self-actualization is not merely achieving an external goal, but embracing and fulfilling this intrinsic summons, demonstrating how a deeply felt internal imperative can be the most potent force in shaping a character’s journey.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing C2

Imagine you are a historical figure living through a pivotal moment. Write a diary entry (100-150 words) reflecting on a 'call' to action you have received, either from a leader, a group, or an ideological conviction. Describe your initial reaction and your resolve.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

October 26th, 1848. The 'call' came this morning, delivered by a breathless courier – a summons to join the ranks of those advocating for universal suffrage. Lord Atherton himself, no less. My initial reaction was a tumultuous blend of apprehension and exhilaration. To align oneself so openly with such a radical cause carries significant risk, social ostracization at the very least. Yet, the conviction that gnaws at my conscience, the moral imperative for equality, echoes Lord Atherton's words with an undeniable resonance. This is more than a political movement; it is a historic juncture. My hesitation, though present, is overshadowed by a profound sense of duty. My resolve is firm: I will answer this call, come what may. The fight for justice, even amidst societal censure, is a battle I am now compelled to join.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
reading C2

Which of the following best describes the nature of the 'call' in the passage?

Read this passage:

The ethereal whispers, barely audible above the din of the bustling marketplace, seemed to 'call' to him with an urgency that transcended mere sound. It was an arcane summons, a subtle yet insistent beckoning from an unseen realm, drawing him towards an destiny he could neither comprehend nor fully resist. He had always dismissed such premonitions as flights of fancy, yet this particular 'call' resonated deep within his being, stirring a nascent sense of purpose.

Which of the following best describes the nature of the 'call' in the passage?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: C

The passage describes the 'call' as 'ethereal whispers,' 'arcane summons,' and 'beckoning from an unseen realm,' all suggesting a mysterious and spiritual nature rather than a direct, logical, or mundane one.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: C

The passage describes the 'call' as 'ethereal whispers,' 'arcane summons,' and 'beckoning from an unseen realm,' all suggesting a mysterious and spiritual nature rather than a direct, logical, or mundane one.

reading C2

According to the passage, what is the primary function of a rhetorical 'call to arms' in political science?

Read this passage:

In the annals of political science, the term 'call to arms' has evolved from its literal military connotation to encompass any compelling justification for collective action in the face of perceived existential threats. This rhetorical 'call' often relies on evocative language and appeals to shared values, aiming to galvanize a populace into unified resistance or reform. Understanding the underlying mechanisms of such a summons is crucial for analyzing historical movements.

According to the passage, what is the primary function of a rhetorical 'call to arms' in political science?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: C

The passage states that a rhetorical 'call to arms' aims to 'galvanize a populace into unified resistance or reform' by using 'evocative language and appeals to shared values.' This directly aligns with inspiring and unifying a group for collective action through emotional and value-based appeals.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: C

The passage states that a rhetorical 'call to arms' aims to 'galvanize a populace into unified resistance or reform' by using 'evocative language and appeals to shared values.' This directly aligns with inspiring and unifying a group for collective action through emotional and value-based appeals.

reading C2

How is the 'call' described in the ancient prophecy manifested?

Read this passage:

The ancient prophecy spoke of a time when the land would 'call' for a new guardian, a hero chosen not by birthright, but by an innate connection to the earth's very essence. This mystical summons was not a sound, but a pervasive sensation, a deep resonance felt by the chosen one, guiding them towards their destined role. Only those attuned to this subtle 'call' could truly comprehend its profound significance.

How is the 'call' described in the ancient prophecy manifested?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: C

The passage explicitly states that the 'call' was 'not a sound, but a pervasive sensation, a deep resonance felt by the chosen one,' indicating a mystical sensation as its manifestation.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: C

The passage explicitly states that the 'call' was 'not a sound, but a pervasive sensation, a deep resonance felt by the chosen one,' indicating a mystical sensation as its manifestation.

sentence order C2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The parliament will convene a special session to call for new elections.

This sentence describes the action of a parliament initiating new elections.

sentence order C2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The board decided to call an emergency meeting to address the crisis.

This sentence explains the board's decision to summon a meeting urgently.

sentence order C2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Despite the critics' attempts to call into question her integrity, she remained steadfast.

This sentence uses 'call into question' to mean challenge or doubt her integrity.

/ 126 correct

Perfect score!

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