When something is long, it means it goes on for a great distance or a long time.
For example, a snake is a long animal.
A journey that takes many hours is a long journey.
You can also say you have a long piece of string.
When we describe something as long, it means it stretches out over a considerable distance or duration. Imagine a ruler; a long ruler covers a lot of space from one end to the other.
It can refer to physical length, like a "long road trip," meaning the journey takes many hours or covers many miles. It can also describe time, such as a "long wait," indicating that you've been waiting for quite some time.
So, if a river is long, it means it travels a great distance before reaching its end. If a story is long, it means it has many pages or takes a lot of time to tell.
When we describe something as long, we're typically referring to its spatial extent, meaning it covers a significant distance from one end to the other. Think of a long road or a long piece of string. It can also describe duration, like a long meeting or a long wait, indicating that it lasts for an extended period of time.
When we describe something as long at a C1 level, we're often not just referring to its physical extension in space or time, but also to more nuanced or abstract applications. For instance, a 'long process' might imply complexity, numerous steps, or significant duration, possibly with challenges along the way. Similarly, a 'long shot' can describe a venture with a very low probability of success, suggesting an extended and difficult path to achievement. We might also talk about someone having a 'long memory' to convey their ability to remember events from a distant past, often implying a detailed recollection or even a lingering grudge. Therefore, 'long' at this level moves beyond simple measurement to encompass implications of difficulty, improbability, or an extensive mental or experiential span.
When we describe something as long, particularly at the A1 CEFR level, we're referring to its significant extent from one end to the other, often in a linear or temporal sense. This simple adjective is fundamental for indicating greater than average measurement in terms of distance, duration, or even physical appearance.
For instance, a 'long' road stretches for many kilometers, a 'long' wait suggests a considerable passage of time, and someone with 'long' hair possesses tresses that extend well past their shoulders.
It's a versatile term that establishes a basic understanding of dimension and temporal expanse.
§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives
The word "long" is a very common adjective that describes something that has a great extent from end to end, or that lasts for a great duration. While it's a versatile word, there are many alternatives that can add more specific meaning or nuance to your sentences. Here, we'll explore some similar words and when to choose them over "long."
§ Describing Physical Length
- Extended
- This is a direct synonym for "long," often used to emphasize something that has been stretched or made longer. It can be a good choice if you want to convey that the length is a result of an action.
The bridge was extended over the river.
- Lengthy
- Similar to "long," but often implies that something is perhaps *too* long or takes a lot of time or space. It can carry a slightly negative connotation of tediousness or excessive size.
She wrote a lengthy report on the subject.
- Elongated
- This word specifically refers to something that has been made longer or stretched, often in a way that changes its original shape. It's more formal than "long."
The artist created an elongated sculpture.
§ Describing Duration
- Protracted
- This is a more formal word than "long" and often implies that something has been drawn out or delayed, suggesting a negative or difficult experience.
The negotiations were protracted and difficult.
- Extended
- When referring to time, "extended" means made longer in duration. It's a good choice when you want to emphasize that something was deliberately made to last longer.
They enjoyed an extended holiday.
- Tedious
- While not a direct synonym for "long," "tedious" is often used to describe tasks or periods of time that feel long because they are boring, repetitive, or too slow.
The journey was tedious, with many delays.
§ General Usage of "Long"
Despite the alternatives, "long" remains a fundamental word for describing both physical extent and duration. It's often the most straightforward and natural choice, especially in everyday conversation and for A1 level learners. It's a good default when you simply need to convey that something is not short.
- Use "long" for general descriptions of length:
She has long hair.
The journey was long.
- Use "long" in common phrases:
It's been a long time.
He took a long breath.
Choosing the right synonym depends on the specific nuance you want to convey. For a simple and direct meaning, "long" is almost always appropriate. When you want to add more detail about the nature of the length or duration (e.g., stretched, excessive, difficult), consider the alternatives provided.
How Formal Is It?
"The director provided an extended explanation of the project's objectives."
"The journey was long, but we eventually reached our destination."
"We had a lengthy chat over coffee this morning."
"The caterpillar was super long, almost as long as my arm!"
"That concert was mad long, I thought it would never end."
需要掌握的语法
Adjectives typically come before the noun they describe.
a long road
Adjectives can be used after certain verbs like 'be,' 'seem,' or 'look' to describe the subject.
The rope is long.
For comparative forms of single-syllable adjectives like 'long,' add '-er.'
longer
For superlative forms of single-syllable adjectives like 'long,' add '-est.'
longest
When an adjective describes a period of time, it often comes before the noun 'time' or 'period.'
a long time
按水平分级的例句
It is a long snake.
Snake: a legless reptile with a long, scaly body.
The river is very long.
River: a large natural stream of water flowing in a channel to the sea, a lake, or another river.
She has long hair.
Hair: any of the fine threadlike strands growing from the skin of humans, mammals, and other animals.
I see a long road.
Road: a wide way leading from one place to another, especially one with a specially prepared surface which vehicles can use.
The dog has a long tail.
Tail: the hindmost part of an animal, especially when prolonged beyond the rest of the body.
This is a long story.
Story: an account of imaginary or real people and events told for entertainment.
It was a long day.
Day: each of the twenty-four-hour periods, reckoned from midnight to midnight, into which a week, month, or year is divided, and during which the earth completes one rotation on its axis.
The ruler is long.
Ruler: a straight strip of wood or other rigid material, typically marked at regular intervals, used for measuring and drawing straight lines.
It was a long journey to the mountains.
Es war eine lange Reise in die Berge.
Here, 'long' describes the duration of the journey.
She has very long hair.
Sie hat sehr lange Haare.
'Long' describes the physical length of her hair.
The movie was very long, almost three hours.
Der Film war sehr lang, fast drei Stunden.
In this sentence, 'long' refers to the duration of the movie.
We had a long conversation about our plans.
Wir hatten ein langes Gespräch über unsere Pläne.
'Long' describes the duration of the conversation.
He waited for a long time at the bus stop.
Er wartete lange an der Bushaltestelle.
Here, 'long' refers to an extended period of time.
The river is very long and wide.
Der Fluss ist sehr lang und breit.
'Long' describes the physical length of the river.
I need a long piece of string for this project.
Ich brauche ein langes Stück Schnur für dieses Projekt.
'Long' describes the physical length of the string.
It was a long day at work.
Es war ein langer Tag bei der Arbeit.
In this context, 'long' means that the day felt extended or busy.
It was a long journey, taking over ten hours to reach our destination.
Fue un viaje largo, tardando más de diez horas en llegar a nuestro destino.
Here, 'long' describes the duration of the journey.
She has very long hair that reaches down to her waist.
Ella tiene el cabello muy largo que le llega hasta la cintura.
'Long' is used to describe physical length.
We had a long discussion about the future of the company.
Tuvimos una larga discusión sobre el futuro de la empresa.
In this context, 'long' refers to the extended duration of the discussion.
The queue for the concert was incredibly long, stretching around the block.
La cola para el concierto era increíblemente larga, extendiéndose alrededor de la manzana.
'Long' describes the physical extent of the queue.
He's been working on that project for a long time, nearly six months now.
Él ha estado trabajando en ese proyecto por mucho tiempo, casi seis meses ya.
Here, 'long' modifies 'time' to indicate a significant duration.
I haven't seen her for a long time; I wonder how she's doing.
No la he visto en mucho tiempo; me pregunto cómo estará.
Similar to the previous example, 'long time' denotes a considerable period.
The movie was quite long, but it was so engaging that I didn't mind.
La película fue bastante larga, pero fue tan atractiva que no me importó.
'Long' refers to the duration of the movie.
They took a long walk along the beach as the sun began to set.
Dieron un largo paseo por la playa mientras el sol comenzaba a ponerse.
Here, 'long' describes the extended duration or distance of the walk.
After a long day at work, all I wanted to do was relax on the couch and watch a movie.
После долгого дня на работе все, что мне хотелось, это расслабиться на диване и посмотреть фильм.
Here, 'long' describes the duration of the day.
She has a long history of volunteering for various charitable organizations.
У нее долгая история волонтерства в различных благотворительных организациях.
'Long' here refers to an extended period of time in the past.
The journey across the desert was long and arduous, but ultimately rewarding.
Путешествие через пустыню было долгим и трудным, но в конечном итоге вознаграждающим.
In this context, 'long' describes the extended distance of the journey.
He gave a long and detailed explanation of the complex scientific theory.
Он дал длинное и подробное объяснение сложной научной теории.
Here, 'long' signifies the extensive nature of the explanation.
They had a long discussion about their future plans, weighing all the pros and cons.
У них была долгая дискуссия о своих будущих планах, взвешивая все за и против.
'Long' indicates a discussion that lasted for an extended period.
The queue for the concert tickets was incredibly long, stretching around the block.
Очередь за билетами на концерт была невероятно длинной, тянулась вокруг квартала.
This use of 'long' refers to the physical extent of the queue.
It's been a long time since we last saw each other; we should definitely catch up soon.
Прошло много времени с тех пор, как мы в последний раз виделись; нам определенно стоит скоро встретиться.
'Long time' is a common idiom meaning a significant duration has passed.
The company has a long-term strategy for expanding into international markets.
У компании есть долгосрочная стратегия выхода на международные рынки.
'Long-term' is a compound adjective indicating a plan spanning an extended future period.
The legal battle for compensation was a long and arduous process, spanning over a decade with numerous appeals and setbacks.
A batalha legal por indenização foi um processo longo e árduo, durando mais de uma década com numerosos recursos e contratempos.
Here, 'long' is used to describe the duration of the 'legal battle', emphasizing its extended period.
The economist presented a long-term projection, highlighting the potential shifts in global market dynamics over the next fifty years.
O economista apresentou uma projeção de longo prazo, destacando as potenciais mudanças na dinâmica do mercado global nas próximas cinco décadas.
'Long-term' acts as a compound adjective modifying 'projection', indicating an extended period into the future.
Despite the long odds, the underdog team managed to secure a historic victory in the championship, defying all expectations.
Apesar das longas probabilidades, a equipe azarão conseguiu garantir uma vitória histórica no campeonato, desafiando todas as expectativas.
'Long odds' is an idiomatic expression meaning a low probability of something happening, with 'long' emphasizing the unlikeliness.
The artist dedicated a long and painstaking effort to meticulously restore the ancient fresco, revealing its original brilliance.
O artista dedicou um esforço longo e minucioso para restaurar meticulosamente o afresco antigo, revelando seu brilho original.
'Long' is used here to describe the extended duration of the 'effort', implying it took a significant amount of time.
The company's sustained success is attributed to its long-standing commitment to innovation and customer satisfaction.
O sucesso sustentado da empresa é atribuído ao seu compromisso de longa data com a inovação e a satisfação do cliente.
'Long-standing' is a compound adjective describing 'commitment', indicating it has existed for a considerable time.
Her insightful commentary during the debate provided a much-needed long view on the complex geopolitical situation.
Seu comentário perspicaz durante o debate forneceu uma visão de longo prazo muito necessária sobre a complexa situação geopolítica.
'Long view' is an idiomatic expression referring to a comprehensive perspective that considers future implications, with 'long' emphasizing the extended scope.
The expedition faced a long and perilous journey through the uncharted wilderness, testing the limits of their endurance.
A expedição enfrentou uma jornada longa e perigosa pela natureza selvagem inexplorada, testando os limites de sua resistência.
Here, 'long' describes the extended duration and distance of the 'journey', highlighting its difficulty.
After a long and distinguished career in public service, the senator announced her retirement, leaving a lasting legacy.
Após uma longa e distinta carreira no serviço público, a senadora anunciou sua aposentadoria, deixando um legado duradouro.
'Long' modifies 'career', emphasizing its extended duration and the many years of service.
常见搭配
常用短语
a long time ago
for a long time
as long as
in the long run
all day long
long live the king
take a long walk
have a long talk
it won't be long
long and short of it
习语与表达
"as long as your arm"
very long; a great number or amount of something
The list of chores was as long as my arm.
informal"in the long run"
over a long period of time; eventually
Investing in education will pay off in the long run.
neutral"a long shot"
an attempt or guess that is unlikely to succeed but is worth trying
It's a long shot, but we might as well apply for the grant.
neutral"the long and short of it"
the essential facts of something; the summary
The long and short of it is that we need to save money.
informal"long time no see"
used as a greeting to someone you have not seen for a long time
Oh, Sarah! Long time no see! How have you been?
informal"to make a long story short"
to summarize a story or explanation
To make a long story short, we missed our flight.
informal"all day long"
for the entire day
He practiced his guitar all day long.
neutral"to have a long face"
to look sad or dejected
Why the long face? What's wrong?
informal"a long way to go"
a great deal more to achieve or progress to be made
We still have a long way to go before the project is finished.
neutral"long-drawn-out"
lasting for a very long time, often longer than is necessary or desirable
The negotiation process was very long-drawn-out.
neutral词族
名词
动词
形容词
如何使用
The adjective long is commonly used to describe duration in time or extent in space. It often appears before the noun it modifies, such as in "a long journey" or "a long time."
A common mistake is confusing long with "tall." While both describe extent, long refers to horizontal or temporal extent, whereas "tall" refers to vertical extent. For example, you would say "a long road" but "a tall building."
小贴士
Use flashcards
Create flashcards with 'long' on one side and its definition 'extended' on the other. Include a simple picture if possible.
Practice pronunciation
Listen to how 'long' is pronounced by native speakers. Repeat it aloud several times. Pay attention to the vowel sound.
Use it in a simple sentence
Try to make a short, easy sentence using 'long', like 'The snake is long.' or 'I have long hair.'
Identify synonyms and antonyms
A synonym for 'long' could be 'extended'. An antonym would be 'short'. This helps build your vocabulary network.
Look for it in everyday life
As you go about your day, try to spot things that are 'long'. For example, 'That car is long,' or 'This road is very long.'
Draw a picture
Draw something that is 'long', like a long ruler or a long piece of string. Label it with the word.
Associate it with a gesture
When you say 'long', stretch your arms out to show length. This physical connection can help memory.
Review regularly
Don't just learn 'long' once and forget it. Review it the next day, then a few days later, and then once a week.
Practice writing it
Write the word 'long' several times. Write it in simple sentences. The act of writing helps solidify it in your memory.
Use it in a question
Try to ask a simple question using the word, such as 'Is your pencil long?' or 'How long is the table?'
在生活中练习
真实语境
We took a long walk in the park.
- a long walk
- a long time
- a long journey
She has very long hair.
- long hair
- long arms
- long legs
It was a long day at work.
- a long day
- a long night
- a long week
Do you want a long or short coffee?
- long coffee
- long drink
- long sleeve
The movie was very long.
- a long movie
- a long book
- a long story
对话开场白
"What is the longest trip you have ever taken?"
"Do you prefer long or short movies? Why?"
"What do you usually do on a long weekend?"
"What's one thing you think takes a long time to learn?"
"Tell me about a time you had to wait for a long time."
日记主题
Describe a time you felt a day was particularly long. What happened?
Write about a long-term goal you have. What steps will you take to achieve it?
Think about a 'long' friendship or relationship. What has made it last?
Imagine you have a long journey ahead. What would you pack and why?
Reflect on something you have been looking forward to for a long time. How do you feel about it now?
自我测试 132 个问题
The snake is very _____.
The word 'long' describes something that has a great extent from end to end.
Which word describes a pencil that is not short?
If a pencil is not short, it is long. 'Long' means extended.
The road to the city is _____.
'Long' is used to describe something that extends a great distance, like a road.
A ruler is usually long.
Rulers are designed to measure extended lengths, so they are typically long.
A small bug is long.
Small bugs are typically not described as 'long' because they have a limited extent.
A train can be very long.
Trains consist of many carriages and can extend for a great distance, making them very long.
Listen to the sentence about the river.
Listen to the sentence about hair.
Listen to the question about a snake.
Read this aloud:
The journey was long.
Focus: /lɒŋ/
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
He has a long nose.
Focus: /lɒŋ/
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
My ruler is long.
Focus: /lɒŋ/
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a sentence using the word "long" to describe something that has a great extent from end to end.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The snake is long.
Complete the sentence: "The car is ___."
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The car is long.
Describe your hair using the word "long".
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My hair is long.
What kind of ruler is it?
Read this passage:
This is a long ruler. I use it to measure things. It is very useful for drawing straight lines.
What kind of ruler is it?
The passage states, 'This is a long ruler.'
The passage states, 'This is a long ruler.'
What does the cat have?
Read this passage:
My cat has a very long tail. She likes to play with it. Sometimes she chases her own tail.
What does the cat have?
The passage says, 'My cat has a very long tail.'
The passage says, 'My cat has a very long tail.'
How is the road to the city?
Read this passage:
The road to the city is very long. It takes two hours to drive there. We need to leave early.
How is the road to the city?
The passage states, 'The road to the city is very long.'
The passage states, 'The road to the city is very long.'
This sentence describes the river's length.
This sentence describes the person's hair length.
This sentence describes the duration of the day.
The journey was very _______. We drove for ten hours.
The sentence 'We drove for ten hours' indicates that the journey took a lot of time, so 'long' is the appropriate adjective.
I have a _______ dress for the party tonight.
A 'long' dress means it extends far down, which is a common style for parties.
The queue for the concert was so _______ that we almost missed the start.
A 'long' queue implies many people, causing a delay, which fits the context of almost missing the start.
A 'long' day means the day passed very quickly.
A 'long' day means the day felt like it took a lot of time, not that it passed quickly.
If you have 'long hair', it means your hair is short.
'Long hair' means hair that extends to a great length, the opposite of short.
A 'long' book usually has many pages.
A 'long' book is typically extended in length, meaning it contains many pages.
The correct order is 'it was a long journey', where 'long' describes the duration of the journey.
The correct order is 'she has long hair', with 'long' describing the length of her hair.
The correct order is 'we read a long story', where 'long' describes the length of the story.
The journey was so ___ that everyone felt tired upon arrival.
The context implies that the journey was tiring, which suggests it was extended in duration. 'Long' is the most suitable adjective here.
She has very ___ hair, almost reaching her waist.
The phrase 'almost reaching her waist' indicates that her hair is extended in length, making 'long' the correct choice.
It's been a ___ time since we last saw each other.
The sentence suggests a significant period has passed since the last meeting, so 'long' is the appropriate word to describe the duration.
The history of this ancient city is incredibly ___, dating back thousands of years.
The phrase 'dating back thousands of years' indicates an extended period of time, making 'long' the correct adjective for the city's history.
He gave a ___ and detailed explanation of the project.
A 'detailed' explanation implies it was extended in length, so 'long' is the best fit.
The queue for the concert was surprisingly ___.
When describing a queue, 'long' refers to its extended physical length. 'Surprisingly long' implies it was longer than expected.
Listen for how the speaker describes the journey.
Pay attention to the description of her hair.
Notice the phrase indicating duration.
Read this aloud:
The queue for the concert was unexpectedly long.
Focus: long
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
He gave a long and detailed explanation of the project.
Focus: detailed explanation
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
We took a long walk along the beach at sunset.
Focus: along the beach
你说的：
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Describe a long journey you have taken or would like to take. What made it long, and what were the most memorable parts?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Last summer, I took a very long journey by train across Canada. It was an incredible experience that lasted five days and nights. The train passed through many different landscapes, from vast prairies to towering mountains. I remember spending hours just looking out the window, watching the world go by. It was a truly memorable trip, even though it was quite extended.
Imagine you have a long weekend coming up. What are your plans, and why are you looking forward to it?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I'm really looking forward to the upcoming long weekend. I plan to take a short trip to the coast with some friends. We've been planning this for a while, and it will be nice to have an extended break from work. We hope to spend a lot of time on the beach, read some books, and just generally relax. It's going to be a refreshing change.
Write a short paragraph about something that takes a long time to learn or master. Why do you think it requires so much time?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Learning to play a musical instrument like the violin takes a very long time to master. It requires countless hours of practice, dedication, and patience. You need to develop fine motor skills, understand music theory, and train your ear. I think it requires so much time because it's not just about memorizing notes; it's about developing an intuitive understanding and feel for the music.
What caused the old bridge to finally show signs of collapse?
Read this passage:
The old bridge, which had stood for over a century, finally showed signs of collapse after a particularly long and harsh winter. Engineers had warned for years that its extended use without proper maintenance would lead to its eventual failure. Now, a new, stronger bridge is planned to take its place, but the construction will take a long time.
What caused the old bridge to finally show signs of collapse?
The passage states, 'The old bridge...finally showed signs of collapse after a particularly long and harsh winter.'
The passage states, 'The old bridge...finally showed signs of collapse after a particularly long and harsh winter.'
Why was Maria getting impatient?
Read this passage:
Maria waited for a very long time at the bus stop. The bus was delayed due to heavy traffic on the main road. She was starting to get impatient, as she had an important meeting to attend. After an extended period of waiting, she decided to call a taxi instead, knowing it would be a quicker, though more expensive, option.
Why was Maria getting impatient?
The passage mentions, 'She was starting to get impatient, as she had an important meeting to attend.'
The passage mentions, 'She was starting to get impatient, as she had an important meeting to attend.'
What is important for hikers to do before a long trek?
Read this passage:
Hiking in the mountains can be a very rewarding experience, but it often involves long walks and challenging climbs. Hikers need to be well-prepared with appropriate gear, plenty of water, and enough food for an extended period. It's also wise to inform someone of your route and expected return time, especially if you plan a long trek.
What is important for hikers to do before a long trek?
The passage states, 'It's also wise to inform someone of your route and expected return time, especially if you plan a long trek.'
The passage states, 'It's also wise to inform someone of your route and expected return time, especially if you plan a long trek.'
The correct order forms a coherent sentence about having an extended journey.
This arrangement creates a logical sentence describing a frustrating extended wait.
The words are ordered to form a sentence about someone writing an extended letter.
The company embarked on a ___ process of restructuring that would take several years to complete.
The word 'long' is used here to describe a process that extends over a considerable period of time, which fits the context of restructuring taking 'several years'.
After a ___ and arduous journey, the explorers finally reached the summit of the untouched mountain.
In this context, 'long' describes a journey that was extended in duration and distance, fitting with 'arduous' and reaching a 'summit'.
Her ___ dedication to her studies eventually paid off when she was awarded a prestigious scholarship.
'Long' here refers to dedication that has lasted for an extended period, leading to a significant achievement like a scholarship.
The detective suspected a ___ history of deception behind the seemingly innocent facade of the suspect.
'Long' is used to imply a history that spans a considerable amount of time, suggesting a pattern of deception.
To achieve such intricate detail in the painting, the artist must have spent ___ hours on each section.
'Long' indicates a significant duration of time spent on the painting, which is consistent with achieving 'intricate detail'.
The ancient prophecy spoke of a ___ period of peace, followed by an era of great turmoil.
Here, 'long' describes a period of peace that is extensive in duration, contrasting with a subsequent 'era of great turmoil'.
Focus on the duration and difficulty of the negotiation.
Consider the length of the CEO's career and the timing of his retirement.
Pay attention to the phrase 'long-standing commitment' and its implication.
Read this aloud:
Describe a long journey you have taken and what you learned from it.
Focus: long, journey, learned
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Discuss the long-term effects of climate change on coastal communities.
Focus: long-term, effects, coastal communities
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Explain the advantages and disadvantages of long-distance relationships.
Focus: advantages, disadvantages, long-distance relationships
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence describes the nature of the negotiations, using 'long' to indicate their extended duration.
This sentence uses 'long' as an adverb to modify 'waited,' indicating a significant period of waiting.
'Long' here describes the extent of the company's history, emphasizing its duration.
After a particularly arduous negotiation, the team breathed a collective sigh of relief, marking the end of a very ___ day.
The word 'protracted' means lasting for a long time or longer than expected or usual, fitting the context of an 'arduous negotiation' and a 'long day'.
The architectural plans detailed a grand, ___ hallway that would connect the main reception area to the executive suites.
'Elongated' means extended or stretched out, making it suitable for describing a grand, long hallway.
His tenure as CEO was remarkably ___, spanning over two decades and overseeing significant company expansion.
'Enduring' implies lasting for a long time, which aligns with a CEO's tenure spanning over two decades.
The philosopher's treatise was a ___ exploration of existentialism, requiring several readings to fully grasp its complexities.
'Voluminous' refers to something very large in volume or extent, fitting the description of a complex treatise requiring multiple readings.
The legal battle proved to be a ___ affair, with numerous appeals and counter-appeals extending over many years.
'Interminable' means endless or apparently endless, perfectly describing a legal battle that extends over many years.
Despite the team's best efforts, the project suffered from a ___ delay due to unforeseen logistical challenges.
'Prolonged' means continuing for a long time or longer than usual; lengthy, which accurately describes a delay caused by unforeseen challenges.
The company embarked on a __________-term strategy to revolutionize its market position, a move that would require sustained effort over several years.
'Long-term' refers to a strategy that extends over a considerable period, fitting the context of sustained effort over several years. The other options suggest a shorter duration.
Despite the initial setbacks, their __________-standing commitment to environmental sustainability eventually paid off with innovative green technologies.
'Long-standing' implies a commitment that has existed for a significant duration, which aligns with the idea of it 'eventually paying off'. The other options refer to speed, not duration.
The detective pursued a __________ and arduous investigation, meticulously piecing together evidence over many months before finally cracking the complex case.
A 'long and arduous' investigation accurately describes a process that takes many months and is challenging. The other options suggest brevity.
A 'long shot' in betting refers to an outcome that is highly probable.
A 'long shot' is an idiom referring to something that is unlikely to happen or succeed, implying low probability.
To 'take the long view' means to consider only the immediate consequences of a decision.
To 'take the long view' means to consider future implications and broader perspectives rather than focusing solely on immediate or short-term effects.
The phrase 'in the long run' suggests that something will happen eventually, over an extended period.
'In the long run' is an idiom meaning eventually, over a long period, or when all the relevant factors have had their effect.
Listen for synonyms of 'extended' in the context of time.
Focus on words that describe something being 'extended' in terms of duration or content.
Consider how 'enduring' relates to something that is 'extended' over time.
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Could you elaborate on the prolonged economic downturn's impact on global markets?
Focus: prolonged
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Discuss the implications of a sustained effort to combat climate change.
Focus: sustained
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Analyze the consequences of an extended period of social unrest in a developing nation.
Focus: extended, unrest
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Write a descriptive paragraph (at least 5 sentences) about a time you experienced a particularly 'long' wait. Focus on the emotional impact and sensory details of the extended period.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The wait in the doctor's office felt interminable. Each tick of the clock echoed loudly in the otherwise silent room, stretching the minutes into what seemed like hours. I found myself staring at the faded landscape painting on the wall, meticulously counting every single leaf on the trees, a futile attempt to make the protracted period pass more quickly. A sense of growing anxiety coiled in my stomach, making the wait even more tedious. The anticipation of the news, good or bad, made every second feel like an eternity, testing the very limits of my patience.
Imagine you are a journalist reporting on a 'long-standing' tradition in a remote village. Describe the tradition, its significance, and how it has endured over time. Your report should be at least 150 words.
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Sample answer
In the secluded village of Oakhaven, a long-standing tradition known as the 'Whispering Willow Ceremony' has been meticulously perpetuated for centuries. This ancient ritual, deeply rooted in the village's heritage, celebrates the interconnectedness of nature and community. Every year, at the autumnal equinox, villagers gather beneath the colossal Whispering Willow tree, believed to be the spiritual heart of Oakhaven. They exchange handcrafted tokens, each representing a wish or a blessing for the coming year, and share stories passed down through generations. The ceremony is not merely a festivity; it's a testament to their enduring spirit and a powerful reminder of their ancestors' wisdom. Despite the encroaching modern world, the people of Oakhaven have fiercely guarded this tradition, ensuring its continuous observance, a living legacy that binds them to their past and guides their future. The resilience of this custom speaks volumes about the community's unwavering commitment to their unique identity.
You are writing a review of a book. One of the main criticisms you have is the 'long-winded' nature of the author's descriptions. Explain how this affects the reader's experience and suggest how it could be improved. (At least 100 words)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
While the author's prose is undeniably beautiful, the sheer verbosity of the descriptions often proved to be a significant deterrent to sustained engagement. The narrative, at times, felt unnecessarily long-winded, with sentences stretching into elaborate, multi-clause constructions that ultimately diluted the impact of the imagery. This prolix style, while showcasing a vast vocabulary, frequently interrupted the pacing of the story, causing the reader to lose focus on the plot's progression. A more concise approach, perhaps employing shorter, more impactful sentences, would undoubtedly enhance the overall reading experience. Streamlining these meandering passages could allow the story to breathe, drawing the reader in more effectively without overwhelming them with an excess of descriptive detail.
What is the primary reason the negotiations were described as 'protracted'?
Read this passage:
The protracted negotiations between the two rival factions finally reached a critical juncture. After weeks of seemingly endless discussions, marked by frequent impasses and heated debates, a breakthrough appeared imminent. The international mediator, known for his long-suffering patience and diplomatic acumen, worked tirelessly to bridge the chasm separating their intractable positions, hoping to avert a catastrophic escalation of the conflict. The future of the region hung precariously in the balance, contingent upon the success of these arduous talks.
What is the primary reason the negotiations were described as 'protracted'?
The passage states that the negotiations were 'marked by frequent impasses and heated debates,' which directly explains why they were protracted (extended or prolonged).
The passage states that the negotiations were 'marked by frequent impasses and heated debates,' which directly explains why they were protracted (extended or prolonged).
What does the passage imply about the nature of a 'long and arduous career' in art?
Read this passage:
The artist dedicated a long and arduous career to perfecting her craft. From her humble beginnings as a street sketch artist to her eventual recognition as a celebrated master, her journey was characterized by unwavering commitment and countless hours spent in her studio. She endured long periods of creative block, financial hardship, and critical indifference, yet her passion never wavered. Her legacy is not just in her magnificent works, but in the enduring spirit of perseverance she embodied, proving that true artistry requires sustained effort and immense dedication.
What does the passage imply about the nature of a 'long and arduous career' in art?
The passage explicitly mentions 'long periods of creative block, financial hardship, and critical indifference' as characteristics of her arduous career, implying these are common challenges.
The passage explicitly mentions 'long periods of creative block, financial hardship, and critical indifference' as characteristics of her arduous career, implying these are common challenges.
What was the historian's primary motivation for undertaking such a 'long and meticulous' research project?
Read this passage:
The historian embarked on a long and meticulous research project to uncover the truth behind the ancient legend. He spent years sifting through dusty archives, deciphering obscure texts, and interviewing elderly villagers whose families had passed down oral traditions for generations. The project demanded exceptional intellectual rigor and a tenacious spirit, as many sources were contradictory or incomplete. His ultimate goal was to construct a comprehensive narrative that would stand the test of time, providing a definitive account of the long-forgotten events.
What was the historian's primary motivation for undertaking such a 'long and meticulous' research project?
The first sentence clearly states his motivation: 'to uncover the truth behind the ancient legend.' All subsequent actions are in service of this goal.
The first sentence clearly states his motivation: 'to uncover the truth behind the ancient legend.' All subsequent actions are in service of this goal.
The company embarked on a ___ and arduous journey to completely overhaul its archaic IT infrastructure, a task that demanded meticulous planning and unwavering commitment.
The context of 'arduous journey' and 'demanded meticulous planning and unwavering commitment' suggests a process that was extended in duration. 'Protracted' means lasting for a long time or longer than expected or usual.
Despite the ___ hours spent poring over complex legal documents, the barrister remained remarkably composed, a testament to her exceptional stamina and dedication.
The phrase 'poring over complex legal documents' implies a lengthy and seemingly endless period. 'Interminable' means endless or apparently endless (often used hyperbolically).
The philosopher's treatise delved into the ___ ramifications of existentialism, exploring concepts that have occupied thinkers for centuries.
The phrase 'occupied thinkers for centuries' indicates that the ramifications of existentialism have a lasting quality. 'Enduring' means lasting over a period of time; continuing.
A ___ period of economic austerity is predicted as the nation grapples with its substantial national debt and seeks to implement fiscal reforms.
The context of 'grapples with its substantial national debt and seeks to implement fiscal reforms' suggests that the period of austerity will be extended. 'Prolonged' means continuing for a long time or longer than usual; lengthy.
The ancient civilization's influence had a ___ reach, extending across vast continents and shaping the cultures of numerous disparate societies.
The phrase 'extending across vast continents' describes a wide and extensive reach. 'Far-flung' means widely distributed or spread over a wide area.
After a ___ and intricate negotiation process, the two rival factions finally reached a tenuous truce, though many remain skeptical of its longevity.
The phrase 'intricate negotiation process' combined with the difficulty of reaching a truce suggests a negotiation that took a long time. 'Protracted' means lasting for a long time or longer than expected or usual.
The CEO delivered a _______ speech, outlining the company's vision for the next decade.
'Protracted' means lasting for a long time or longer than expected or usual, often implying a sense of extension in duration, which fits the context of a long speech.
After a _______ negotiation, both parties finally reached a consensus on the complex terms of the merger.
An 'arduous' negotiation implies that it was very difficult and took a long time, suggesting an extended or 'long' process to achieve a resolution.
The documentary provided a _______ examination of the historical events leading up to the revolution, spanning several centuries.
'Comprehensive' means complete; including or covering all or nearly all elements or aspects of something. This implies an extended and thorough examination, fitting the 'long' scope of the historical events.
A 'long-winded' explanation is typically concise and to the point.
'Long-winded' means using too many words in speaking or writing, implying an extended or unnecessarily verbose explanation, not a concise one.
A 'longitudinal study' involves observations of the same variables over short periods of time.
A 'longitudinal study' involves repeated observations of the same variables over 'long' periods of time, often many decades, to track changes.
To 'make a long story short' is to elaborate on every intricate detail.
To 'make a long story short' is an idiom meaning to summarize or tell the essential points of a story quickly, not to elaborate on every detail.
Listen for the word that describes a lengthy process.
Pay attention to the phrase indicating a very long duration.
Identify the word that suggests something continuous and never-ending.
Read this aloud:
Could you elaborate on the intricacies of the perennial debate surrounding the philosophical implications of artificial intelligence and its potential ramifications for human consciousness?
Focus: perennial debate, philosophical implications, artificial intelligence, human consciousness
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Please articulate your perspective on the enduring legacy of post-structuralist thought in contemporary literary criticism, highlighting its pervasive influence on hermeneutic approaches.
Focus: articulate, enduring legacy, post-structuralist thought, contemporary literary criticism, pervasive influence, hermeneutic approaches
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Discuss the ramifications of a protracted period of economic stagnation on global geopolitical dynamics, considering the interconnectedness of national economies and international relations.
Focus: ramifications, protracted period, economic stagnation, global geopolitical dynamics, interconnectedness, international relations
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Compose a critical essay dissecting the long-term geopolitical ramifications of nascent technological advancements, considering their potential to reshape global power dynamics and societal structures. Your essay should incorporate nuanced arguments and predictive analysis.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The advent of artificial intelligence and quantum computing presents a long-term geopolitical challenge of unprecedented scale. These technological advancements are poised to fundamentally reshape global power dynamics, potentially exacerbating existing inequalities or forging new hegemonies. A critical analysis reveals that nations investing heavily in these fields could gain significant economic and military advantages, leading to a recalibration of international relations. Moreover, the societal structures within these nations will undergo profound transformations, necessitating adaptive governance and ethical frameworks to mitigate unforeseen consequences. Predictive analysis suggests that the nations that successfully navigate these intricate long-term shifts will ultimately define the next era of global leadership.
Write a sophisticated literary critique exploring the 'long shadow' metaphor as employed by a contemporary author of your choice. Analyze how this extended metaphor contributes to the overarching themes and character development within their work, using specific textual evidence.
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Sample answer
In contemporary literature, the 'long shadow' metaphor often serves as a potent vehicle for exploring enduring legacies and pervasive influences. Consider, for instance, the intricate application of this extended metaphor in the works of [Author's Name]. Their protagonists frequently grapple with the long shadow cast by past traumas, familial expectations, or societal norms, which profoundly impacts their character development. Through meticulous textual evidence, one can discern how this pervasive metaphorical imagery underscores themes of generational struggle, unfulfilled potential, and the persistent weight of history. The author’s nuanced deployment of this extended metaphor imbues the narrative with a deep sense of psychological realism, highlighting the inescapable long-term consequences of actions and inactions, thus enriching the overall thematic tapestry of their oeuvre.
Draft a formal proposal for a long-term sustainability initiative aimed at mitigating the environmental impact of urban development in a rapidly expanding metropolis. Your proposal should outline key strategies, potential challenges, and measurable objectives, demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of ecological economics.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
This proposal outlines a long-term sustainability initiative designed to mitigate the profound environmental impact of urban development within [Metropolis Name]. Our key strategies encompass the integration of green infrastructure, the promotion of circular economy principles, and the establishment of robust public transportation networks. We acknowledge potential challenges, such as initial investment costs and stakeholder resistance, but propose phased implementation and incentive programs to overcome these. Measurable objectives include a 30% reduction in carbon emissions over ten years, a 25% increase in urban green spaces, and a significant decrease in landfill waste. This initiative, grounded in the principles of ecological economics, aims to foster long-term ecological resilience and enhance the quality of life for all residents, ensuring sustainable growth for generations to come.
What was the primary challenge faced by the delegates during the climate accord negotiations?
Read this passage:
The protracted negotiations surrounding the international climate accord underscored the complex interplay of national interests, economic pressures, and scientific imperatives. Delegates grappled with the long-term implications of emission targets, debating the equitable distribution of responsibility and the mechanisms for financial support to developing nations. The eventual consensus, while lauded as a diplomatic triumph, was widely acknowledged to represent a compromise that would necessitate ongoing vigilance and adaptation to address the escalating environmental challenges.
What was the primary challenge faced by the delegates during the climate accord negotiations?
The passage explicitly states that delegates debated 'the equitable distribution of responsibility and the mechanisms for financial support to developing nations,' indicating this as a key challenge in the 'protracted negotiations' and 'long-term implications of emission targets.'
The passage explicitly states that delegates debated 'the equitable distribution of responsibility and the mechanisms for financial support to developing nations,' indicating this as a key challenge in the 'protracted negotiations' and 'long-term implications of emission targets.'
What makes long-period comets particularly valuable for astrophysical research?
Read this passage:
In the realm of astrophysics, the study of long-period comets offers invaluable insights into the primordial composition of the outer solar system. These celestial wanderers, with orbital periods spanning millennia, originate from the distant Oort Cloud, a spherical shell of icy debris far beyond Neptune. Their infrequent passages through the inner solar system provide astrophysicists with rare opportunities to analyze pristine material from the earliest epochs of planetary formation, contributing significantly to our understanding of cosmic evolution.
What makes long-period comets particularly valuable for astrophysical research?
The passage highlights that long-period comets 'originate from the distant Oort Cloud' and their 'infrequent passages through the inner solar system provide astrophysicists with rare opportunities to analyze pristine material from the earliest epochs of planetary formation,' making them valuable for understanding cosmic evolution.
The passage highlights that long-period comets 'originate from the distant Oort Cloud' and their 'infrequent passages through the inner solar system provide astrophysicists with rare opportunities to analyze pristine material from the earliest epochs of planetary formation,' making them valuable for understanding cosmic evolution.
According to the passage, what is a key characteristic of enduring philosophical thought?
Read this passage:
The enduring legacy of philosophical thought often hinges on its long-term applicability to evolving societal paradigms. Ancient Greek philosophy, for instance, continues to offer profound insights into ethics, epistemology, and political theory, demonstrating a remarkable resilience across millennia. Its concepts, though sometimes reinterpreted or challenged, retain a fundamental relevance that transcends their original historical context, influencing contemporary discourse on justice, governance, and the nature of reality.
According to the passage, what is a key characteristic of enduring philosophical thought?
The passage states that the 'enduring legacy of philosophical thought often hinges on its long-term applicability to evolving societal paradigms' and that its concepts 'retain a fundamental relevance that transcends their original historical context, influencing contemporary discourse.'
The passage states that the 'enduring legacy of philosophical thought often hinges on its long-term applicability to evolving societal paradigms' and that its concepts 'retain a fundamental relevance that transcends their original historical context, influencing contemporary discourse.'
The word 'protracted' describes something that has been extended or drawn out over a long period. In this sentence, it modifies 'negotiations,' indicating that the discussions were lengthy before reaching a breakthrough.
Here, 'prolonged' is used to describe the extended duration of the senate's discussions, suggesting an excessive and perhaps unreasonable length of time, which led to public discontent.
The term 'enduring' implies a commitment that has lasted for a long time and continues, highlighting its persistence and significance throughout her career.
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Use flashcards
Create flashcards with 'long' on one side and its definition 'extended' on the other. Include a simple picture if possible.
Practice pronunciation
Listen to how 'long' is pronounced by native speakers. Repeat it aloud several times. Pay attention to the vowel sound.
Use it in a simple sentence
Try to make a short, easy sentence using 'long', like 'The snake is long.' or 'I have long hair.'
Identify synonyms and antonyms
A synonym for 'long' could be 'extended'. An antonym would be 'short'. This helps build your vocabulary network.
例句
Long road.
