A1 Collocation 中性

Väike laps

Small child

意思

A young human being.

🌍

文化背景

Estonians celebrate 'Lastekaitsepäev' (Child Protection Day) on June 1st, where 'väikesed lapsed' are the center of attention with many free events. There is a tradition called 'Katsikud', where friends visit a new 'väike laps' and bring a 'katsikukook' (a special cake). The concept of 'lapsesuust' (from a child's mouth) is a popular cultural trope where the honest and funny things a 'väike laps' says are collected in books. It is common to see 'väike laps' sleeping in a stroller outside in the winter, which often shocks tourists from warmer climates.

💡

Gender Neutrality

Remember that 'laps' covers both boys and girls. You don't need to change the word based on gender!

⚠️

Case Agreement

Always check if your adjective 'väike' matches the case of 'laps'. This is the most common error for learners.

意思

A young human being.

💡

Gender Neutrality

Remember that 'laps' covers both boys and girls. You don't need to change the word based on gender!

⚠️

Case Agreement

Always check if your adjective 'väike' matches the case of 'laps'. This is the most common error for learners.

🎯

Use 'Mudilane'

If you want to sound more like a native speaker when talking about toddlers, use the word 'mudilane'.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'väike laps'.

Ma näen aias ____ (partitive).

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: väikest last

The verb 'nägema' requires the partitive case for its object.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct plural form:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Väikesed lapsed mängivad.

Both the adjective and the noun must be in the plural nominative form.

Match the Estonian phrase with its English translation.

Match the cases:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Väike laps -> Small child (Nom), Väikese lapse -> Of the small child (Gen), Väikest last -> Small child (Part)

Understanding these three basic cases is essential for Estonian.

Complete the dialogue.

Ema: 'Kus mu poeg on?' Isa: 'See ___ mängib liivakastis.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: väike laps

The subject of the sentence should be in the nominative case.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Age Categories in Estonian

Beebi
0-1 years Infant
Väike laps
2-7 years Small child
Koolilaps
7-12 years School child

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'väike laps'. Fill Blank A1

Ma näen aias ____ (partitive).

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: väikest last

The verb 'nägema' requires the partitive case for its object.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Select the correct plural form:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Väikesed lapsed mängivad.

Both the adjective and the noun must be in the plural nominative form.

Match the Estonian phrase with its English translation. Match A2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Väike laps -> Small child (Nom), Väikese lapse -> Of the small child (Gen), Väikest last -> Small child (Part)

Understanding these three basic cases is essential for Estonian.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Ema: 'Kus mu poeg on?' Isa: 'See ___ mängib liivakastis.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: väike laps

The subject of the sentence should be in the nominative case.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Usually until they start school (age 7). After that, they are just 'laps' or 'koolilaps'.

Yes, it is perfectly polite and neutral for all situations.

Use the plural form: 'väikesed lapsed'.

Yes, but be careful. 'Väike naine' just means a small woman, but it doesn't have the same set meaning as 'väike laps'.

'Väikelaps' is a more technical/formal term often used in medicine or education, while 'väike laps' is the everyday phrase.

Yes, 'põnn' or 'pätakas' are common, though 'pätakas' can be slightly negative (like 'rascal').

Usually, but it primarily refers to the age group (toddler/preschooler).

You say: 'Ma olin väike laps'.

No, for animals use 'poeg' (e.g., 'karupoeg' for a bear cub).

Only if the business relates to children, like 'väikelaste riided' (toddlers' clothes).

相关表达

🔗

lapsepõlv

builds on

childhood

🔗

lapsik

specialized form

childish

🔄

väikelaps

synonym

toddler/preschooler

🔗

lapselaps

builds on

grandchild

🔗

lapsuke

specialized form

little dear child

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