B2 Expression 正式

در خصوص

dr khsos

Regarding, Concerning

意思

Used to specify the subject matter being discussed.

🌍

文化背景

In Iranian administrative culture, using 'در خصوص' is part of 'Mokatabat-e Edari' (Administrative Correspondence). There are specific books and courses dedicated to teaching government employees how to use these phrases correctly to maintain the dignity of the state. In Dari (the Persian of Afghanistan), 'در خصوص' is also used in formal government and media contexts, though 'در مورد' and 'در رابطه به' are also very frequent in official speech. In Tajiki, while the phrase exists, the influence of Russian and the local dialect means 'дар бораи' (dar borai) is often used even in formal settings, though 'дар хусус' (dar khusus) appears in high-level academic writing. Second-generation speakers often lose the ability to use 'در خصوص', defaulting to 'درباره' for everything. Using it correctly is a sign of 'high-level' heritage language mastery.

🎯

The Ezafe is Key

Never forget the 'e' sound at the end of 'khosus'. It's 'dar khosus-e...'

⚠️

Don't Over-Formalize

If you use this with your Persian friends, they might think you're being sarcastic or acting like a government official.

意思

Used to specify the subject matter being discussed.

🎯

The Ezafe is Key

Never forget the 'e' sound at the end of 'khosus'. It's 'dar khosus-e...'

⚠️

Don't Over-Formalize

If you use this with your Persian friends, they might think you're being sarcastic or acting like a government official.

💬

The Power of the Phrase

Using this in a formal letter to an Iranian embassy or university can actually make your request seem more legitimate.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct formal phrase.

مدیر عامل امروز ... قرارداد جدید صحبت کرد.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: در خصوص

In a formal context involving a CEO and a contract, 'در خصوص' is the most appropriate choice.

Which sentence is most appropriate for a formal business email?

Choose the best option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: در خصوص نامه شما، بررسی‌ها انجام شد.

This option uses the formal 'در خصوص' and the polite 'shoma' (you), making it perfect for business.

Match the Persian phrase with its English equivalent register.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: در خصوص -> Regarding, درباره -> About, راجع به -> Concerning (Neutral)

Understanding the register is key to using these correctly.

Complete the dialogue in a formal tone.

کارمند: آقای رئیس، آیا وقت دارید؟ رئیس: بله، ... ؟

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: در خصوص چه موضوعی؟

The boss uses a formal tone to match the employee's respectful approach.

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

Where would you most likely see 'در خصوص'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: A legal contract

Legal documents require the high formality of 'در خصوص'.

🎉 得分: /5

视觉学习工具

The 'About' Hierarchy

Informal
راجع به About (Spoken)
Neutral
درباره About (General)
Formal
در خصوص Regarding (Official)

练习题库

5 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct formal phrase. Fill Blank B1

مدیر عامل امروز ... قرارداد جدید صحبت کرد.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: در خصوص

In a formal context involving a CEO and a contract, 'در خصوص' is the most appropriate choice.

Which sentence is most appropriate for a formal business email? Choose B2

Choose the best option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: در خصوص نامه شما، بررسی‌ها انجام شد.

This option uses the formal 'در خصوص' and the polite 'shoma' (you), making it perfect for business.

Match the Persian phrase with its English equivalent register. Match B2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: در خصوص -> Regarding, درباره -> About, راجع به -> Concerning (Neutral)

Understanding the register is key to using these correctly.

Complete the dialogue in a formal tone. dialogue_completion B2

کارمند: آقای رئیس، آیا وقت دارید؟ رئیس: بله، ... ؟

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: در خصوص چه موضوعی؟

The boss uses a formal tone to match the employee's respectful approach.

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching A2

Where would you most likely see 'در خصوص'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: A legal contract

Legal documents require the high formality of 'در خصوص'.

🎉 得分: /5

常见问题

5 个问题

Neither is 'better', but 'در خصوص' is more formal. Use 'درباره' for general topics and 'در خصوص' for professional ones.

Only if it's a very formal work-related text. Otherwise, it's too stiff.

No, it is a fixed prepositional phrase.

Rarely. Poets prefer 'پیرامون' or 'در باب' because they fit the meter better.

You say 'در خصوصِ او' (Dar khosus-e ou).

相关表达

🔗

در زمینه

similar

In the field of / regarding

🔄

پیرامون

synonym

Around / concerning

🔗

در باب

specialized form

In the matter of

🔗

در رابطه با

similar

In relation to

🔗

منحصراً

builds on

Exclusively

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