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داوطلب

B1 noun #4,000 最常用 8分钟阅读

داوطلب

davtalab 前4,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 داوطلب 30秒了解

解析 داوطلب in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'davtalab' means someone who wants to do something or help. Think of it as 'the person who says yes'. In a simple classroom, the teacher might ask, 'Who is a volunteer?' and you can raise your hand. You should learn the phrase 'Man davtalab hastam' (I am a volunteer). At this stage, focus on the physical person who is helping. You don't need to worry about the complex academic or military meanings yet. Just remember: Davtalab = Helper who chooses to help. It's a positive word!

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'davtalab' in short sentences with basic verbs like 'to be' (budan) and 'to become' (shodan). You should be able to say things like 'I want to become a volunteer for the charity' or 'There are many volunteers here.' You will also start to notice the word in signs or simple news headlines. You should also learn the plural form 'davtalaban' because you will see it in groups. This level is about expanding the context from just 'me' to 'we' and 'they' in the community.

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At the B1 level, you should understand the two main meanings: a social volunteer and an exam candidate. You are expected to use the word in more complex sentences, such as 'The candidates for the exam must arrive at 8 AM.' You should also start using the adverb 'davtalabaneh' (voluntarily) to describe actions. You can talk about your own experiences, like 'I volunteered for a tree-planting project last year.' This is the level where you distinguish between 'davtalab' and 'moteghazi' (applicant) based on the context of the situation.

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'davtalab' in formal discussions about society, education, and even politics. You should understand the nuance of 'niru-ye davtalab' (volunteer force) and be able to discuss the pros and cons of volunteering. You can use it in the passive voice: 'Volunteers were called to the scene.' You should also recognize the word in more abstract settings, like 'volunteering for a difficult responsibility' in a workplace. Your vocabulary should now include collocations like 'pazirafteh shodan-e davtalab' (acceptance of a candidate).

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At the C1 level, you should have a deep understanding of the etymological roots ('dav' + 'talab') and how this affects the word's connotation of 'staking a claim' or 'taking a turn.' you can use the word in academic writing or high-level professional environments. You should be able to distinguish between 'davtalab', 'kandida', and 'moteghazi' with precision. You can also understand the word's usage in historical literature or in the context of civil society (NGOs) and state-sponsored mobilization. You should be able to debate the ethics of 'davtalabaneh' actions in philosophy or law.

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At the C2 level, you master the word in all its subtle shades. You can use it in legal contexts (like 'davtalab-e azmayesh-e pezeshki' - medical trial volunteer) where consent and voluntary action are legally defined. You understand the word's role in the 'Konkur' culture of Iran and can analyze the sociological implications of being a 'davtalab' in such a high-stakes environment. You can use the word creatively in literature or poetry, playing with its roots of 'seeking a turn' or 'gambling' on a cause. You are also aware of the word's political weight in different eras of Iranian history.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

داوطلب 30秒了解

Davtalab means 'volunteer' or 'candidate' in Persian.
It is used for charity work, exams, and military service.
The word implies proactive choice and taking initiative.
It is a compound of 'dav' (turn) and 'talab' (seeker).

The Persian word داوطلب (pronounced 'dav-talab') is a multifaceted noun that primarily translates to 'volunteer' or 'candidate' in English. It is a compound word derived from the Persian roots 'dav' (meaning a turn, a stake, or a claim in a game) and 'talab' (an Arabic-derived root meaning to seek or request). Therefore, etymologically, a davtalab is someone who 'seeks their turn' or 'requests to participate' in a specific endeavor without being coerced.

Social Context: In social and humanitarian contexts, this word refers to individuals who offer their time and skills for free. Whether it is helping at a local charity, participating in environmental cleanup, or assisting during a natural disaster like an earthquake, the term captures the spirit of altruism. It is the standard term used by organizations like the Red Crescent (Helal-e Ahmar) to recruit helpers.
Academic Context: Interestingly, in Iran, the most common daily use of this word is in the academic sphere. Every year, millions of students who register for the national university entrance exam (Konkur) are officially referred to as davtalaban (the plural form). Here, it means 'candidate' or 'applicant'—someone who has volunteered themselves to undergo the rigorous testing process to gain admission to higher education.

او به عنوان یک داوطلب در بیمارستان کار می‌کند.
— Translation: He/She works as a volunteer in the hospital.

The versatility of this word allows it to bridge the gap between 'one who helps' and 'one who applies.' In a professional setting, if a company is looking for people to take on a new project, they might ask, 'Who is a volunteer?' (Ki davtalab mishe?). It implies a willingness to step forward and take responsibility. This proactive nature is the core essence of the word. In historical Persian literature, the concept of 'dav' was often associated with games of chance or military bravery, where one would 'stake' their life or effort for a cause.

Furthermore, the word is used in military and civil defense contexts. A 'niru-ye davtalab' (volunteer force) refers to citizens who join the defense of the country or a specific cause of their own volition, rather than through conscription (sarbazi-ye ejbari). This distinction is vital in Iranian history, particularly during the Iran-Iraq war, where the term was used to describe those who joined the frontlines voluntarily. Today, the term has evolved to be highly inclusive of digital volunteering, where tech-savvy youth might 'davtalab' to help with online literacy programs or open-source software development.

Using داوطلب correctly requires understanding its grammatical role as a noun that often functions as part of a compound verb or as a subject/object in a sentence. The most frequent verb paired with it is shodan (to become), creating the phrase davtalab shodan which means 'to volunteer' (verb).

As a Subject: When the volunteer is the one performing the action: 'The volunteer helped the old man.' (داوطلب به پیرمرد کمک کرد.). Note that in Persian, the subject typically comes at the beginning of the sentence.
As an Adjective-like Noun: You can use it to describe a type of person or action: 'Volunteer work' is often translated as kar-e davtalabaneh (using the adverbial/adjectival suffix -aneh), but you can also say kar-e davtalab in informal settings.

آیا کسی برای تمیز کردن کلاس داوطلب می‌شود؟
— Translation: Does anyone volunteer to clean the classroom?

In formal documents, especially those related to examinations, you will see phrases like davtalaban-e gerami (Dear candidates). This usage is strictly formal and respectful. When applying for a job, you might say, 'I am a candidate for this position' (من داوطلب این پست هستم). Here, it replaces the more common 'moteghazi' (applicant) to sound more eager or proactive.

Another common construction involves the preposition 'baraye' (for). 'Davtalab baraye komak' (Volunteer for help). In complex sentences, you might see it paired with 'pazirafteh shodan' (to be accepted): 'Only ten volunteers were accepted for the mission.' (فقط ده داوطلب برای این ماموریت پذیرفته شدند.). This shows how the word functions within passive voice structures effectively.

In modern Iran, the word داوطلب is ubiquitous. You will hear it in news broadcasts, school hallways, and NGO offices. One of the most significant places is the 'Sanjesh' organization announcements. Sanjesh is the body that oversees national exams. Every summer, the news is filled with statistics about 'davtalaban-e konkur'—how many thousands applied, how many were women, and how many passed.

News & Media: During natural disasters, news anchors often call for 'niruha-ye davtalab' (volunteer forces) to assist the Red Crescent. You might hear: 'We need more volunteers to distribute food in the affected areas.'
Classroom Settings: Teachers frequently use this word to encourage student participation. 'Who wants to be a volunteer to read the text?' (کی داوطلب میشه متن رو بخونه؟). It is a standard way to solicit participation without calling names.

سازمان سنجش کارت ورود به جلسه داوطلبان را صادر کرد.
— Translation: The Sanjesh Organization issued the entrance cards for the candidates.

In the corporate world, during brainstorming sessions or when a difficult task arises, a manager might look for a 'davtalab'. It carries a connotation of leadership and initiative. In movies and TV dramas, you'll often see characters 'davtalab shodan' for dangerous missions or to protect others, emphasizing the heroic aspect of the word. Furthermore, in the context of clinical trials (medical research), participants are always referred to as 'davtalaban-e salamat' (health volunteers), highlighting the ethical requirement of voluntary consent.

Lastly, in the digital age, 'davtalab' appears on websites and apps. Many Iranian startups have a 'Volunteer with us' section, usually titled 'Ba ma davtalab shavid'. This shows how the word has smoothly transitioned from traditional charitable contexts to modern, tech-driven social engagement.

While داوطلب is a common word, learners often make specific errors regarding its form, its synonyms, and its register. One of the most frequent mistakes is confusing the noun 'davtalab' with the adverb 'davtalabaneh'.

Noun vs. Adverb: Learners often say 'Man davtalabaneh hastam' (I am voluntarily) when they mean 'Man davtalab hastam' (I am a volunteer). Remember: davtalab is the person; davtalabaneh is how an action is done.
Confusing with 'Moteghazi': While both can mean 'candidate', moteghazi is usually used for job applicants or people requesting a service (like a loan), whereas davtalab is used for exams or charitable work. Using 'moteghazi' for a charity volunteer sounds too transactional.

او داوطلبانه است. (Incorrect)
او داوطلب است. (Correct)
— Explanation: Use the noun form for the person.

Another mistake involves the pluralization. In formal Persian, the plural is davtalaban (using the -an suffix for humans). In casual speech, people might say davtalab-ha. Using 'davtalab-ha' in a formal essay about the national exams might be seen as slightly too informal. Additionally, some learners confuse 'davtalab' with 'entehabi' (elective). While a volunteer makes a choice, 'entehabi' refers to something that is optional or chosen from a list (like an elective course), not a person who offers help.

Finally, watch out for the pronunciation of the 'v' sound. In Persian, the 'v' is labiodental, similar to English. Some learners might over-emphasize the 'w' sound (like 'daw-talab'), but the standard Tehran accent uses a crisp 'v'. Also, the 't' in 'talab' is a soft dental sound, not the aspirated English 't'. Mispronouncing these can lead to being misunderstood in fast-paced conversations.

Persian is a language rich in synonyms, and depending on the level of formality or the specific context, you might want to swap داوطلب for another word. Understanding these nuances will make your Persian sound more natural and sophisticated.

متقاضی (Moteghazi): Meaning: Applicant. Use this in business, banking, or administrative contexts. If you are applying for a passport or a bank loan, you are a moteghazi, not a davtalab.
خیرخواه (Kheyr-khah): Meaning: Benevolent/Well-wisher. This describes the character of a person rather than their role. A davtalab is often kheyr-khah, but a kheyr-khah person might just donate money without volunteering their time.
آماده (Amadeh): Meaning: Ready. In very informal settings, instead of saying 'Who is a volunteer?', a teacher might just ask 'Who is ready?' (کی آماده است؟).

او یک فرد خیرخواه است که همیشه به دیگران کمک می‌کند.
— Translation: He is a benevolent person who always helps others.

In political or highly formal discourse, you might encounter the word khod-joosh (self-boiling/spontaneous). This is used to describe 'grassroots' movements where volunteers act without central direction. For example, 'harakat-e khod-joosh-e mardomi' (a spontaneous grassroots people's movement). Another alternative is himmat-gomar-andeh, though this is extremely archaic and rarely used today. For military contexts, basiji originally meant 'one who is mobilized', and though it has acquired a specific political meaning in modern Iran, its root concept is that of a volunteer soldier.

Finally, consider the word kandida (candidate). This is a direct loanword from French/English and is used specifically for political elections (like a candidate for parliament). While a davtalab can be a candidate for an exam, a kandida is a candidate for an office. Mixing these up in a political science context would be a noticeable error.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word 'dav' also means a 'round' in a game like backgammon. So a 'davtalab' is literally someone asking for their round to play.

发音指南

UK /ˌdɒv.tæl.ˈæb/

US /ˌdɑːv.tæl.ˈæb/

The primary stress is on the last syllable: ta-LAB.

押韵词

لبالب (Lab-a-lab) مراقب (Moragheb) مناسب (Monaseb) ثاقب (Sagheb) واجب (Vajeb) غایب (Ghayeb) جالب (Jaleb) غالب (Ghaleb)

常见错误

Pronouncing 'v' as 'w' (Daw-talab).
Aspirating the 't' too much like in English.
Putting stress on the first syllable.
Merging the 'v' and 't' sounds.
Pronouncing the last 'b' as 'p'.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Easy to recognize in texts once the root is known.

写作 4/5

Requires correct spelling of 'talab' with 't' and 'b'.

口语 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward but requires correct stress.

听力 4/5

Can be confused with other 'talab' compounds in fast speech.

接下来学什么

前置知识

کمک (Help) کار (Work) نام (Name) امتحان (Exam) خواستن (To want)

接下来学习

متقاضی (Applicant) مسئولیت (Responsibility) خیریه (Charity) ثبت‌نام (Registration) انتخاب (Choice)

高级

نوعدوستی (Altruism) ایثار (Sacrifice) جامعه مدنی (Civil society) صلاحیت (Qualification) فراخوان (Call/Manifesto)

需要掌握的语法

Compound Verbs with 'Shodan'

داوطلب + شدن = داوطلب شدن

Pluralization of Human Nouns

داوطلب + ان = داوطلبان

Adverbial Suffix '-aneh'

داوطلب + انه = داوطلبانه

Ezafe Construction

داوطلبِ مهربان (The kind volunteer)

Subjunctive after 'khastan'

می‌خواهم داوطلب شوم.

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按水平分级的例句

من یک داوطلب هستم.

I am a volunteer.

Subject + Noun + Linking Verb

او داوطلب است.

He/She is a volunteer.

Third person singular

آیا تو داوطلب هستی؟

Are you a volunteer?

Question form

ما داوطلب هستیم.

We are volunteers.

First person plural

داوطلب کجاست؟

Where is the volunteer?

Wh-question

این داوطلب مهربان است.

This volunteer is kind.

Adjective describing the noun

او برای کمک داوطلب شد.

He/She volunteered to help.

Simple past of davtalab shodan

نام داوطلب چیست؟

What is the volunteer's name?

Possessive structure

تعداد داوطلبان زیاد است.

The number of volunteers is high.

Plural noun with 'an' suffix

من می‌خواهم داوطلب شوم.

I want to become a volunteer.

Modal verb 'want' + subjunctive

داوطلبان به مدرسه‌ها کمک می‌کنند.

Volunteers help the schools.

Present continuous/habitual

او به عنوان داوطلب کار می‌کند.

He works as a volunteer.

Using 'be onvan-e' (as a)

ما به دنبال داوطلب هستیم.

We are looking for a volunteer.

Present continuous 'be donbal-e'

او یک داوطلب فعال است.

He is an active volunteer.

Noun-Adjective Ezafe

داوطلب باید وقت داشته باشد.

A volunteer must have time.

Modal verb 'must'

چرا داوطلب شدی؟

Why did you volunteer?

Interrogative past tense

داوطلبان کنکور باید کارت خود را بگیرند.

The exam candidates must get their cards.

Specific academic context

او به صورت داوطلبانه در خیریه فعالیت می‌کند.

He works voluntarily in the charity.

Adverbial form 'davtalabaneh'

هیچ داوطلبی برای این کار سخت پیدا نشد.

No volunteer was found for this hard task.

Negative indefinite

آیا شما داوطلب شرکت در این آزمایش هستید؟

Are you a volunteer to participate in this test?

Formal inquiry

او از بین صد داوطلب انتخاب شد.

He was chosen from among a hundred volunteers.

Passive voice with 'az beyn-e'

داوطلب شدن روحیه بزرگی می‌خواهد.

Volunteering requires a great spirit.

Gerund as subject

سازمان به داوطلبان جدید آموزش می‌دهد.

The organization provides training to new volunteers.

Indirect object with 'be'

او همیشه برای کارهای خیر داوطلب است.

He is always a volunteer for good deeds.

Frequency adverb

جذب داوطلبان متخصص برای این پروژه ضروری است.

Attracting expert volunteers for this project is essential.

Compound noun phrase

او با وجود مشغله زیاد، داوطلب کمک به زلزله‌زدگان شد.

Despite being busy, he volunteered to help earthquake victims.

Concessive clause 'ba vojud-e'

مدیریت داوطلبان در زمان بحران بسیار پیچیده است.

Managing volunteers during a crisis is very complex.

Abstract noun subject

داوطلبان باید فرم تعهدنامه را امضا کنند.

Volunteers must sign the commitment form.

Formal requirement

او به عنوان داوطلب برتر سال شناخته شد.

He was recognized as the top volunteer of the year.

Passive recognition

بسیاری از داوطلبان از تجربه خود راضی بودند.

Many of the volunteers were satisfied with their experience.

Quantifier 'basiyari az'

آیا این عمل داوطلبانه بوده یا از روی اجبار؟

Was this act voluntary or out of compulsion?

Contrastive question

داوطلبان نقش کلیدی در موفقیت این جشنواره داشتند.

Volunteers had a key role in the success of this festival.

Idiomatic 'naghsh-e kelidi'

تحلیل آماری داوطلبان نشان‌دهنده تغییرات فرهنگی است.

The statistical analysis of candidates indicates cultural changes.

Academic register

او از منظر اخلاقی به بررسی وظایف داوطلب پرداخت.

He proceeded to examine the duties of a volunteer from an ethical perspective.

Complex prepositional phrase

حقوق قانونی داوطلبان در محیط‌های پرخطر باید تضمین شود.

The legal rights of volunteers in high-risk environments must be guaranteed.

Passive necessity

داوطلب شدن در این شرایط، نوعی ایثار محسوب می‌شود.

Volunteering in these conditions is considered a form of self-sacrifice.

Interpretive verb 'mohasseb shodan'

تعداد داوطلبان در رشته‌های علوم انسانی کاهش یافته است.

The number of candidates in humanities fields has decreased.

Perfect tense for trends

او با رویکردی داوطلبانه، مسئولیت کل بخش را پذیرفت.

With a voluntary approach, he accepted responsibility for the entire department.

Adverbial phrase with 'ba'

تعهد داوطلب به اصول سازمان الزامی است.

The volunteer's commitment to the organization's principles is mandatory.

Abstract possessive

چگونه می‌توان انگیزه داوطلبان را در درازمدت حفظ کرد؟

How can one maintain the motivation of volunteers in the long term?

Impersonal question with 'tavanestan'

پارادوکس داوطلب در نظریه بازی‌ها به بررسی رفتار جمعی می‌پردازد.

The volunteer's dilemma in game theory examines collective behavior.

Scientific/Theoretical usage

داوطلبان کنکور سراسری با چالشی فراتر از یک آزمون روبرو هستند.

The national entrance exam candidates face a challenge beyond just a test.

Sociological commentary

در این پژوهش، داوطلبان تحت نظارت دقیق اخلاقی قرار گرفتند.

In this research, volunteers were placed under strict ethical supervision.

Formal research register

مفهوم داوطلب در جوامع مدنی مدرن بازتعریف شده است.

The concept of 'volunteer' has been redefined in modern civil societies.

Passive perfect tense

او به عنوان داوطلب صلح، راهی مناطق جنگ‌زده شد.

As a peace volunteer, he set off for war-torn regions.

Literary/Heroic tone

آیا داوطلب شدن همواره ریشه در نوعدوستی دارد؟

Does volunteering always have roots in altruism?

Philosophical inquiry

توزیع جغرافیایی داوطلبان حاکی از نابرابری‌های آموزشی است.

The geographical distribution of candidates indicates educational inequalities.

Formal reporting

او در قامت یک داوطلب، تمام دارایی خود را وقف کرد.

In the capacity of a volunteer, he endowed all his assets.

Archaic/High-literary style

常见搭配

داوطلب شدن

داوطلب کنکور

داوطلب آزاد

نیروی داوطلب

ثبت‌نام داوطلبان

داوطلب سلامت

پذیرش داوطلب

داوطلب گرامی

کارت داوطلبی

فراخوان داوطلب

常用短语

داوطلب داری؟

— Do you have any volunteers? (Informal)

برای این کار داوطلب داری؟

به صورت داوطلبانه

— In a voluntary manner.

او به صورت داوطلبانه استعفا داد.

داوطلب مرگ

— Someone ready for a suicide mission (Literary/Dramatic).

او داوطلب مرگ برای وطنش بود.

داوطلب همیشگی

— The person who always volunteers.

او داوطلب همیشگی کارهای سخت است.

لیست داوطلبان

— The list of candidates or volunteers.

اسم من در لیست داوطلبان نیست.

داوطلب فعال

— An active volunteer.

ما به دنبال داوطلب فعال هستیم.

داوطلب جدید

— New volunteer/candidate.

داوطلبان جدید خوش آمدند.

حق داوطلب

— The right of the candidate/volunteer.

حق داوطلب باید محفوظ بماند.

داوطلب واجد شرایط

— Qualified candidate.

فقط داوطلبان واجد شرایط تماس بگیرند.

انگیزه داوطلب

— The volunteer's motivation.

انگیزه داوطلب برای ما مهم است.

容易混淆的词

داوطلب vs متقاضی

Moteghazi is for applicants (jobs/loans), Davtalab is for volunteers/exams.

داوطلب vs کاندیدا

Kandida is for political candidates, Davtalab is for exam candidates.

داوطلب vs اختیاری

Ekhtiari means optional (an adjective), Davtalab is a person (a noun).

习语与表达

"داوطلب شدن برای کاری که بلد نیستی"

— To bite off more than one can chew (contextual).

نبايد برای ترجمه داوطلب می‌شدی.

Informal

"داوطلب اول"

— The first one to step up.

او همیشه داوطلب اول است.

Neutral

"داوطلبانه رفتن"

— To go of one's own accord (often implying bravery).

او داوطلبانه به خط مقدم رفت.

Formal

"داوطلب شدن در راه حق"

— To volunteer for a righteous cause.

بسیاری در راه حق داوطلب شدند.

Religious/Formal

"داوطلب پیدا کردن"

— To find someone willing to do a task.

سخت است برای این کار داوطلب پیدا کنیم.

Neutral

"داوطلب سرسخت"

— A determined candidate.

او داوطلب سرسختی برای این پست است.

Professional

"داوطلب بی‌مزد و منت"

— A volunteer who asks for nothing in return (pure altruism).

او یک داوطلب بی‌مزد و منت است.

Literary

"داوطلب شدن از روی نادانی"

— To volunteer out of ignorance (foolish bravery).

او فقط از روی نادانی داوطلب شد.

Informal

"داوطلب آزمایشی"

— A guinea pig (contextual).

من نمی‌خواهم داوطلب آزمایشی شما باشم.

Informal

"صدای داوطلب"

— The voice/opinion of the candidates.

صدای داوطلبان شنیده شد.

Media

容易混淆

داوطلب vs طلب

It's the root of the word.

Talab means 'request/demand', while Davtalab is the person who requests to participate.

او طلب پول کرد.

داوطلب vs داو

It's the first part of the word.

Dav means a 'turn' or 'stake' in a game.

نوبت داو توست.

داوطلب vs انتخابی

Both relate to choice.

Entekhabi refers to something that can be chosen (like a course), not a person.

این درس انتخابی است.

داوطلب vs مختار

Relates to free will.

Mokhtar means having the authority to choose, often used in legal/philosophical contexts.

انسان در کارهایش مختار است.

داوطلب vs آماده

Often used interchangeably in class.

Amadeh means 'ready', which is a state, while Davtalab is a role.

من آماده هستم.

句型

من داوطلب هستم.

او داوطلب [اسم] شد.

او داوطلب کمک شد.

داوطلبان باید [فعل].

داوطلبان باید ثبت‌نام کنند.

به صورت داوطلبانه [فعل].

او به صورت داوطلبانه کار کرد.

داوطلبِ شرکت در [اسم].

او داوطلب شرکت در مسابقه است.

از میان داوطلبان، [جمله].

از میان داوطلبان، بهترین‌ها انتخاب شدند.

نقش داوطلب در [اسم].

نقش داوطلب در جامعه حیاتی است.

هر داوطلبی موظف است که [جمله].

هر داوطلبی موظف است که قوانین را رعایت کند.

词族

名词

داوطلبی (Volunteering/Candidacy)

داوطلبان (Volunteers - plural)

动词

داوطلب شدن (To volunteer)

داوطلب ساختن (To make someone volunteer - rare)

形容词

داوطلبانه (Voluntary)

如何使用

frequency

Very common in daily life, media, and education.

常见错误

من داوطلبانه هستم. → من داوطلب هستم.
You are a volunteer (noun), not 'voluntarily' (adverb).
او داوطلب برای کار است. → او داوطلبِ کار است.
Use ezafe or 'baraye' correctly. 'Davtalab-e kar' is more natural.
داوطلب‌ها کنکور → داوطلبانِ کنکور
Use the formal plural 'an' for official exam contexts.
او کاندیدای کنکور است. → او داوطلب کنکور است.
Use 'davtalab' for exams, not 'kandida'.
داوطلب شدن به... → داوطلب شدن برای...
The correct preposition is 'baraye' (for).

小贴士

Verb Agreement

Make sure the verb 'shodan' matches the subject in person and number.

Root Recognition

Recognizing 'talab' will help you learn other words like 'matlub' (desirable).

Konkur Context

If you see this word in a newspaper, it's probably about the national exams.

Stress

Always stress the end of the word to sound natural.

Spelling

Note the 'ط' (ta) in 'talab'. Don't use 'ت' (te).

Formal Announcements

Official voices often stretch the 'an' in 'davtalaban'.

Initiative

Use this word to show you are taking initiative in a group.

Vs. Candidate

Use 'kandida' for elections and 'davtalab' for exams.

Dave the Volunteer

Remember the name 'Dave' to start the word.

Politeness

Calling someone a 'davtalab-e gerami' is very polite.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Dave' (dav) who 'Tells' (tal) his 'Abilities' (ab) because he wants to volunteer.

视觉联想

Imagine a student (davtalab) raising their hand (talab) during a game (dav).

Word Web

Help Exam Choice Candidate Altruism Red Crescent Konkur Initiative

挑战

Try to use 'davtalab' in a sentence about your favorite hobby this week.

词源

A compound of the Persian 'dav' (turn, stake, claim) and the Arabic-derived 'talab' (seeking, requesting).

原始含义： One who seeks their turn or stakes a claim to participate.

Indo-European (Persian) with Semitic (Arabic) influence.

文化背景

No major sensitivities, but be aware of the political context of 'Basij' volunteers in modern Iran.

In English, 'volunteer' and 'candidate' are distinct words. In Persian, 'davtalab' covers both, which can be confusing for learners.

Sanjesh Organization (The entity for exam candidates) Red Crescent Society of Iran (The main volunteer organization) The 'Volunteer's Dilemma' in social psychology

在生活中练习

真实语境

Charity

کمک به نیازمندان
فعالیت داوطلبانه
جذب نیرو
خیریه

Education

کنکور سراسری
کارت ورود به جلسه
داوطلب آزاد
رتبه داوطلب

Emergency

امداد و نجات
هلال احمر
نیروی کمکی
بحران

Medical

آزمایش بالینی
داوطلب سلامت
رضایت‌نامه
اهدای خون

Workplace

پذیرش مسئولیت
پیش‌قدم شدن
اضافه کاری
تیم پروژه

对话开场白

"آیا تا به حال داوطلب انجام کاری شده‌اید؟ (Have you ever volunteered for something?)"

"به نظر شما چرا مردم داوطلب می‌شوند؟ (Why do you think people volunteer?)"

"آیا دوست دارید در یک سازمان خیریه داوطلب شوید؟ (Would you like to volunteer in a charity?)"

"سخت‌ترین بخش داوطلب شدن چیست؟ (What is the hardest part of volunteering?)"

"در کشور شما داوطلبان چه کارهایی انجام می‌دهند؟ (What do volunteers do in your country?)"

日记主题

درباره زمانی بنویسید که به عنوان داوطلب به کسی کمک کردید. (Write about a time you helped someone as a volunteer.)

فواید داوطلب شدن برای جامعه چیست؟ (What are the benefits of volunteering for society?)

اگر می‌توانستید برای هر کاری داوطلب شوید، چه کاری را انتخاب می‌کردید؟ (If you could volunteer for anything, what would you choose?)

تفاوت داوطلب بودن و کارمند بودن در چیست؟ (What is the difference between being a volunteer and an employee?)

چگونه می‌توان جوانان را به کارهای داوطلبانه تشویق کرد؟ (How can we encourage youth to do volunteer work?)

常见问题

10 个问题

No, in Iran it is very commonly used to mean 'candidate' for exams.

The formal plural is 'davtalaban', and the informal is 'davtalab-ha'.

It is used in both formal and informal settings, but 'davtalaban' is strictly formal.

Use the compound verb 'davtalab shodan'.

It's better to use 'moteghazi' for jobs, but 'davtalab' can work if you want to sound more proactive.

No, Persian nouns are gender-neutral. It applies to everyone.

It refers to a student who takes an exam independently without being enrolled in a specific school.

No, the 'v' is pronounced clearly.

The opposite is 'ejbaari' (forced) or 'gheyr-e davtalabaneh' (involuntary).

Yes, 'niru-ye davtalab' refers to volunteer soldiers.

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