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B1 adjective #4,000 最常用 7分钟阅读

دیدنی

开始练习 例句 笔记与提示 دیدنی 30秒了解
解析 دیدنی in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners should recognize 'didani' as a word used to describe beautiful things they see during travel. It is often taught alongside basic nouns like 'shahr' (city) or 'gol' (flower). A1 students should focus on the basic meaning: 'good to look at'. They might use it in very simple sentences like 'In didani ast' (This is worth seeing). At this stage, the focus is on building a positive vocabulary for describing experiences. The connection to the verb 'didan' (to see) helps learners remember the meaning, as 'didan' is one of the first 20 verbs learned in Persian.
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At the A2 level, learners begin to use 'didani' in Ezafe constructions. They can describe specific things like 'jāye didani' (a place worth seeing) or 'film-e didani' (a movie worth watching). They start to understand that it is an adjective that follows the noun. A2 learners should also be introduced to the plural noun form 'didani-hā' (sights/attractions) when talking about vacations or their hometown. They can distinguish 'didani' from 'zibā' (beautiful), using 'didani' for things that are interesting or impressive to look at, not just pretty.
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At the B1 level, students should use 'didani' naturally in conversations about travel, hobbies, and media. They understand the nuance that 'didani' implies a recommendation. They can use it to describe more abstract visual things, such as a 'bāzi-ye didani' (a spectacular game) or a 'sahne-ye didani' (a remarkable scene). B1 learners are expected to understand the suffix '-ni' and how it functions to create adjectives of worthiness from other verbs (like 'khordani' for edible). They can also use adverbs like 'vaghe'an' (truly) or 'besyār' (very) to modify 'didani'.
At the B2 level, learners can use 'didani' in more complex sentence structures and in various registers. They recognize its use in journalism and literature. They can use it sarcastically or for emphasis in social contexts (e.g., describing someone's reaction). B2 students should be able to compare 'didani' with synonyms like 'tamāshāyi' or 'cheshm-gir' and choose the most appropriate one based on the context. They also understand the historical and cultural weight of the word when used to describe Iran's national heritage.
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At the C1 level, the learner has a deep grasp of the word's stylistic potential. They can use 'didani' in sophisticated writing to create imagery. They understand the morphological productivity of the '-ni' suffix and can potentially recognize or form less common adjectives using this pattern. C1 learners can appreciate the use of 'didani' in classical or contemporary Persian poetry and prose, where it might carry layers of meaning related to the philosophy of 'seeing' and 'witnessing' in Persian culture. They use it with precise collocations and in idiomatic expressions.
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At the C2 level, 'didani' is used with the fluency and nuance of a native speaker. The learner can use it to articulate subtle aesthetic critiques or to describe complex visual experiences in fields like art history, cinema studies, or architecture. They are aware of the word's frequency and 'weight' in different dialects of Persian (e.g., Iranian vs. Dari). They can use the word and its derivatives to engage in high-level cultural discourse, understanding how 'didani-hā' (the sights) of a country are tied to its national identity and collective memory.
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开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

دیدنی 30秒了解

  • Didani means 'worth seeing' or 'spectacular' in Persian.
  • It is used for places, movies, sports, and impressive events.
  • The word is formed from the verb 'didan' (to see) + suffix '-ani'.
  • Plural form 'didani-ha' means 'sights' or 'tourist attractions'.

The Persian word دیدنی (didani) is a quintessential adjective that every intermediate learner must master. Derived from the verb دیدن (didan), meaning 'to see', the suffix -ni transforms it into a word that signifies potential, worthiness, or necessity. In English, it most closely translates to 'worth seeing', 'spectacular', 'impressive', or 'remarkable'. It is not just about the act of looking; it is about the inherent quality of an object or event that commands attention and rewards the observer's gaze. When you describe something as دیدنی, you are making a value judgment that the subject is of high aesthetic or experiential quality.

Grammatical Composition
The word is formed by taking the past stem of the verb 'to see' (did) and adding the suffix '-ani'. This suffix is a powerful tool in Persian morphology used to create adjectives of fitness or worthiness, similar to the English suffix '-able' or '-worthy'.

In everyday conversation, Iranians use this word to describe a wide array of experiences. It could be a breathtaking mountain vista in the Alborz range, a masterfully played football match, or even a dramatic situation between two people. It carries a sense of excitement. If a friend tells you, "این فیلم واقعاً دیدنی است" (This movie is truly worth seeing), they aren't just saying they liked it; they are suggesting that you would be missing out if you didn't watch it yourself.

شیراز در فصل بهار بسیار دیدنی است.
Shiraz is very spectacular in the spring season.

The word functions perfectly in both formal literature and casual street talk. In a travel brochure, you might find it describing the 'دیدنی‌های ایران' (the sights/attractions of Iran). In a casual setting, it might be used sarcastically or emphatically to describe a scene or a fight: "دعوای آن‌ها دیدنی بود!" (Their fight was quite a sight!). This versatility makes it one of the most hardworking adjectives in the Persian vocabulary.

Common Contexts
Tourism (attractions), Art (paintings/exhibitions), Sports (goals/matches), and Social Situations (dramatic events).

گل دوم مسی واقعاً دیدنی بود.
Messi's second goal was truly spectacular.

Using دیدنی correctly involves understanding the Ezafe construction, which is the backbone of Persian grammar. As an adjective, didani usually follows the noun it modifies, connected by a short 'e' sound (the Ezafe). For example, to say 'a spectacular place', you say jā-ye didani. The word can also function as a predicate adjective following the verb 'to be' (ast/bud).

Syntactic Patterns
1. [Noun] + Ezafe + دیدنی (e.g., شهر دیدنی - spectacular city)
2. [Noun] + [Verb to be] + دیدنی (e.g., این منظره دیدنی است - This view is spectacular)

One interesting feature of دیدنی is that it can be pluralized to become a noun: دیدنی‌ها (didani-hā). This specifically refers to 'sights' or 'tourist attractions'. If you go to a new city, you might ask, "دیدنی‌های این شهر کجاست؟" (Where are the sights of this city?). This plural form is extremely common in travel and geography contexts.

اصفهان پر از جاهای دیدنی است.
Isfahan is full of spectacular places.

When using it for people, be careful. While you can say someone's reaction was didani, calling a person didani implies they are 'a sight to behold', which can sometimes feel objectifying or overly dramatic depending on the context. It is much more common to use it for events, performances, or locations. For example, "بازی او در این نمایش دیدنی بود" (His acting in this play was remarkable).

چهره‌ی او وقتی خبر را شنید، واقعاً دیدنی بود.
His face when he heard the news was truly a sight to behold.

If you turn on an Iranian travel channel or watch a documentary about Iran's historical sites, دیدنی will be the word you hear most frequently. It is the gold standard for describing the mosques of Isfahan, the ruins of Persepolis, or the lush forests of Mazandaran. In these contexts, it conveys a sense of national pride and invitation.

Media Usage
News reporters often use it to describe large public gatherings, festivals, or natural phenomena like a rare eclipse or a heavy snowfall that has beautified the city.

In the world of sports, particularly football (soccer), commentators use دیدنی to describe high-skill plays. A long-range goal, a brilliant save by a goalkeeper, or a perfectly executed dribble are all dubbed didani. It captures the 'spectacle' of the sport. You might hear: "عجب شوت دیدنی‌ای!" (What a spectacular shot!).

گزارشگر گفت: «این مسابقه فینال واقعاً دیدنی خواهد بود.»
The commentator said: "This final match will be truly spectacular."

Social media is another place where this word thrives. Instagram captions for travel photos almost always include it. It serves as a hashtag-friendly adjective that sums up the visual appeal of a post. Furthermore, in social gossip, people use it to describe reactions. If someone was surprised or embarrassed, a witness might say "قیافه‌اش دیدنی بود" (His face/expression was quite a sight), implying a mix of humor and drama.

One of the most common mistakes for English speakers is confusing دیدنی (didani) with دیدار (didār). While both come from the root 'to see', didār is a noun meaning 'meeting' or 'visit'. You cannot use didani to say 'I had a meeting with him'.

Mistake #1: Confusing with 'Beautiful'
Learners often use 'ziba' (beautiful) when 'didani' is more appropriate. While 'ziba' describes static beauty, 'didani' implies that something is worth the effort of traveling to see or paying attention to.

Another error is the placement of the word. Because it is an adjective, it must come after the noun in an Ezafe construction. Some learners mistakenly put it before the noun, influenced by English word order. For example, saying *didani jā instead of jā-ye didani is a common A1/A2 level mistake.

غلط: این یک دیدنی منظره است.
درست: این یک منظره‌ی دیدنی است.
Correct: This is a spectacular view.

There is also a nuance in intensity. If you describe a person as didani, it can sometimes sound like you are mocking them or that they look ridiculous, unless the context is very clearly about their performance or a specific visual moment. To describe someone's physical beauty, zibā, jazzāb (attractive), or khosh-tip (handsome/stylish) are much safer choices.

To enrich your Persian, you should know the synonyms and alternatives to دیدنی. Depending on the level of formality and the specific 'vibe' you want to convey, other words might be more suitable.

تماشایی (Tamāshāyi)
This is the closest synonym. It comes from 'tamāshā' (watching/spectacle). It is often used for performances, games, and nature. It feels slightly more 'grand' than didani.
جذاب (Jazzāb)
Means 'attractive' or 'charming'. Use this for people or interesting topics that pull you in, rather than just things that look good.
چشم‌گیر (Cheshm-gir)
Literally 'eye-catching'. Use this for something that stands out significantly from its surroundings, like a tall building or a bright dress.

If you want to say something is 'not worth seeing', you can use the antonym معمولی (ma'muli - ordinary) or خسته‌کننده (khaste-konande - boring). In a more literary sense, you might use nā-didani, though this is rare and usually means 'invisible' or 'unworthy of sight' in a philosophical context.

منظره‌ی غروب خورشید در ساحل واقعاً تماشایی است.
The view of the sunset on the beach is truly spectacular (tamashayi).

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The suffix '-ni' in Persian is a remnant of an old gerundive form that indicates necessity or possibility, much like the Latin '-andus'.

发音指南

UK /diːdæˈniː/
US /diːdæˈniː/
Stress falls on the final syllable '-ni'.
押韵词
خواندنی (khāndani) ماندنی (māndani) خوردنی (khordani) پوشیدنی (pushidani) شنیدنی (shenidani) رفتنی (raftani) خریدنی (kharidani) بافتنی (bāftani)
常见错误
  • Pronouncing the first 'i' as a short 'i' (like 'did'). It should be long 'ee'.
  • Putting the stress on the first syllable.
  • Ignoring the 'a' sound in the middle.
  • Merging the 'n' and 'i' into a nasal sound.
  • Pronouncing the 'd' too harshly.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize if you know the root 'didan'.

写作 3/5

Requires correct Ezafe placement.

口语 3/5

Needs correct stress on the final syllable.

听力 2/5

Clear pronunciation in most contexts.

接下来学什么

前置知识

دیدن (to see) زیبا (beautiful) شهر (city) جا (place) فیلم (movie)

接下来学习

تماشایی (spectacular) جذاب (attractive) خوردنی (edible) خواندنی (readable) شنیدنی (worth hearing)

高级

بصری (visual) منظره (landscape) جلوه (manifestation) خیره کردن (to dazzle) شگفت‌زده (amazed)

需要掌握的语法

Adjective Suffix -ni

khordani (edible), khandani (readable)

Ezafe Construction

shahr-e didani

Superlative Adjectives

didani-tarin (most spectacular)

Pluralizing Adjectives to Nouns

didani-ha (sights)

Predicate Adjectives

In manzare didani ast.

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按水平分级的例句

1

این گل دیدنی است.

This flower is worth seeing.

Simple Subject + Adjective + Verb structure.

2

ایران دیدنی است.

Iran is worth seeing.

Proper noun used as subject.

3

این عکس دیدنی است.

This photo is worth seeing.

'In' (this) points to the noun.

4

آن کوه دیدنی است.

That mountain is spectacular.

'An' (that) indicates distance.

5

کتاب دیدنی است.

The book is worth seeing (impressive).

Adjective describing a physical object.

6

باغ دیدنی است.

The garden is worth seeing.

Noun + Adjective + Verb.

7

دریا دیدنی است.

The sea is spectacular.

Simple nature description.

8

این خانه دیدنی است.

This house is worth seeing.

Demonstrative adjective + noun.

1

ما به یک جای دیدنی رفتیم.

We went to a spectacular place.

Ezafe connecting 'jā' (place) and 'didani'.

2

این شهر دیدنی‌های زیادی دارد.

This city has many sights.

Plural noun 'didani-hā' meaning attractions.

3

او یک لباس دیدنی پوشیده بود.

She was wearing a spectacular dress.

Adjective modifying 'lebās' (dress).

4

فیلم دیشب خیلی دیدنی بود.

Last night's movie was very worth seeing.

Past tense 'bud' (was).

5

آیا این موزه دیدنی است؟

Is this museum worth seeing?

Question form.

6

اصفهان یک شهر دیدنی است.

Isfahan is a spectacular city.

Indefinite 'yek' + noun + adjective.

7

منظره‌ی اینجا بسیار دیدنی است.

The view here is very spectacular.

Ezafe in the subject 'manzare-ye injā'.

8

این نقاشی واقعاً دیدنی است.

This painting is truly worth seeing.

Use of 'vaghe'an' (truly) as an intensifier.

1

نمایشگاه هنر امسال واقعاً دیدنی است.

This year's art exhibition is truly worth seeing.

Compound subject with Ezafe.

2

پیروزی تیم ما صحنه‌ای دیدنی بود.

Our team's victory was a spectacular scene.

Describing an event/scene.

3

او با مهارت دیدنی خود همه را متعجب کرد.

He surprised everyone with his remarkable skill.

Adjective modifying 'mahārat' (skill).

4

دیدنی‌های شمال ایران بی‌پایان است.

The sights of Northern Iran are endless.

Plural noun used as a subject.

5

این مستند شامل تصاویر دیدنی از حیات وحش است.

This documentary includes spectacular images of wildlife.

Plural noun 'tasāvir' modified by 'didani'.

6

لبخند او در آن لحظه دیدنی بود.

Her smile at that moment was a sight to behold.

Describing a human expression.

7

معماری این ساختمان بسیار دیدنی و قدیمی است.

The architecture of this building is very spectacular and old.

Two adjectives joined by 'va' (and).

8

طلوع خورشید در کویر دیدنی‌ترین لحظه سفر بود.

The sunrise in the desert was the most spectacular moment of the trip.

Superlative form 'didani-tarin'.

1

تلاش‌های او برای رسیدن به موفقیت واقعاً دیدنی است.

His efforts to achieve success are truly remarkable.

Abstract noun 'talāsh-hā' (efforts) modified by 'didani'.

2

این منطقه به خاطر مناظر دیدنی‌اش شهرت دارد.

This region is famous for its spectacular landscapes.

Possessive suffix '-ash' attached to 'didani'.

3

واکنش او به کادوی تولدش بسیار دیدنی و پراحساس بود.

Her reaction to her birthday gift was very spectacular and emotional.

Describing a complex human reaction.

4

برنامه‌ی تلویزیونی دیشب بخش‌های دیدنی زیادی داشت.

Last night's TV program had many spectacular segments.

Modifying 'bakhsh-hā' (sections/segments).

5

تضاد رنگ‌ها در این تابلوی نقاشی بسیار دیدنی است.

The contrast of colors in this painting is very spectacular.

Scientific/Artistic context.

6

بازی فینال با نتیجه‌ای غیرمنتظره و دیدنی به پایان رسید.

The final match ended with an unexpected and spectacular result.

Describing a process/outcome.

7

آثار باستانی این موزه از دیدنی‌ترین گنجینه‌های جهان هستند.

The ancient artifacts of this museum are among the most spectacular treasures in the world.

Superlative 'didani-tarin' in a prepositional phrase.

8

صبر و حوصله‌ی این معلم در برخورد با بچه‌ها دیدنی است.

The patience and tolerance of this teacher in dealing with children is remarkable.

Metaphorical use for a virtue.

1

جلوه‌های ویژه‌ی این فیلم سینمایی در نوع خود دیدنی است.

The special effects of this movie are spectacular in their own right.

Idiomatic phrase 'dar no'-e khod' (in its kind).

2

تحول فرهنگی این جامعه در دهه‌ی اخیر بسیار دیدنی بوده است.

The cultural transformation of this society in the last decade has been quite remarkable.

Present perfect tense 'bude ast'.

3

او با چنان ظرافتی می‌رقصید که تمام حرکاتش دیدنی بود.

She danced with such grace that all her movements were a sight to behold.

Result clause with 'chenān... ke'.

4

تلفیق سنت و مدرنیته در این اثر هنری فضایی دیدنی خلق کرده است.

The fusion of tradition and modernity in this artwork has created a spectacular atmosphere.

Complex abstract subject.

5

منظره‌ی شهر از فراز این برج در شب، واقعاً دیدنی و خیره‌کننده است.

The view of the city from atop this tower at night is truly spectacular and dazzling.

Use of 'khire-konande' (dazzling) as a synonym.

6

پشتکار او برای غلبه بر مشکلات، الگوئی دیدنی برای جوانان است.

His perseverance in overcoming problems is a remarkable model for the youth.

Using 'didani' to describe a moral example.

7

ظرافت‌های به کار رفته در این فرش دستباف بسیار دیدنی است.

The subtleties employed in this handmade carpet are very spectacular.

Focus on 'zerafat-hā' (subtleties/niceties).

8

اتحاد مردم در روزهای سخت، صحنه‌هایی دیدنی از انسانیت را رقم زد.

The unity of the people in hard days created spectacular scenes of humanity.

Literary verb 'ragham zad' (created/marked).

1

شکوه بی‌پایان تخت‌جمشید، گواهی دیدنی بر عظمت تاریخ ایران است.

The endless glory of Persepolis is a spectacular testament to the greatness of Iran's history.

High-level literary register.

2

نحوه‌ی تعامل او با منتقدانش، درسی دیدنی در اخلاق و سیاست بود.

The way he interacted with his critics was a remarkable lesson in ethics and politics.

Abstract metaphorical use.

3

تنوع زیستی در این تالاب، آن را به یکی از دیدنی‌ترین نقاط زمین بدل کرده است.

The biodiversity in this wetland has turned it into one of the most spectacular points on Earth.

Verb 'badal kardan' (to transform/turn into).

4

هارمونی میان موسیقی و نورپردازی در این کنسرت، تجربه‌ای دیدنی ساخت.

The harmony between music and lighting in this concert created a spectacular experience.

Interdisciplinary aesthetic description.

5

تأثیر متقابل فضا و زمان در این نظریه به شکلی دیدنی تبیین شده است.

The mutual influence of space and time in this theory is explained in a remarkable way.

Academic/Scientific register.

6

مهارت استاد در خوشنویسی و چرخش قلمش روی کاغذ واقعاً دیدنی است.

The master's skill in calligraphy and the rotation of his pen on the paper is truly a sight to behold.

Describing a process of artistic creation.

7

وسعت دید نویسنده در توصیف جزئیات، داستانی دیدنی خلق کرده است.

The author's breadth of vision in describing details has created a spectacular story.

Using 'didani' for a non-visual medium (literature).

8

تقابل سنت‌های دیرین و تمایلات معاصر در این فیلم، پارادوکسی دیدنی ایجاد می‌کند.

The confrontation of ancient traditions and contemporary desires in this film creates a spectacular paradox.

Philosophical/Analytical register.

常见搭配

جاهای دیدنی
منظره دیدنی
صحنه دیدنی
فیلم دیدنی
بازی دیدنی
گل دیدنی
نقاشی دیدنی
چهره دیدنی
بسیار دیدنی
واقعاً دیدنی

常用短语

دیدنی‌های ایران

— The sights and attractions of Iran.

کتابی درباره دیدنی‌های ایران خریدم.

جای شما دیدنی بود

— Your place (presence) would have been spectacular/missed.

در مهمانی جای شما دیدنی بود.

دیدنی شدن

— To become spectacular or worth watching.

آسمان با غروب خورشید دیدنی شد.

دیدنی‌ترین نقطه

— The most spectacular spot.

اینجا دیدنی‌ترین نقطه جنگل است.

دیدنی بود!

— It was quite a sight! (Used for emphasis).

وقتی افتاد، قیافه‌اش دیدنی بود!

بسیار دیدنی و جذاب

— Very spectacular and attractive.

این موزه بسیار دیدنی و جذاب است.

فهرست جاهای دیدنی

— List of sights to see.

فهرست جاهای دیدنی مشهد را دارید؟

یک اثر دیدنی

— A spectacular work (of art/literature).

این کتاب یک اثر دیدنی است.

لحظات دیدنی

— Spectacular moments.

لحظات دیدنی مسابقه فوتبال.

دیدنی و شنیدنی

— Worth seeing and hearing (comprehensive).

این داستان هم دیدنی است و هم شنیدنی.

容易混淆的词

دیدنی vs دیدار

Didar means a meeting or visit, while didani is an adjective for something worth seeing.

دیدنی vs دیده

Dideh means 'seen' (past participle), whereas didani means 'worthy of being seen'.

دیدنی vs دیده شدن

This is the passive verb 'to be seen', not an adjective of quality.

习语与表达

"قیافه‌اش دیدنی بود"

— His/her face was a sight to behold (usually in a funny or dramatic way).

وقتی فهمید اشتباه کرده، قیافه‌اش دیدنی بود.

Informal
"جای شما خالی، دیدنی بود"

— You weren't there, but it was spectacular (wish you were here).

عروسی دیشب جای شما خالی، دیدنی بود.

Neutral
"دیدنی‌ها کم نیست"

— There are plenty of sights to see (often used to encourage exploration).

در این روستای کوچک هم دیدنی‌ها کم نیست.

Literary
"صحنه را دیدنی کردن"

— To make a scene spectacular or noteworthy.

نورپردازی، صحنه را دیدنی کرده بود.

Neutral
"دیدنی از آب درآمدن"

— To turn out to be spectacular.

نقاشی‌اش خیلی دیدنی از آب درآمد.

Informal
"دیدنی کردنِ چیزی"

— To make something worth seeing/impressive.

او با هنرش، این دیوار ساده را دیدنی کرد.

Neutral
"به دیدنی‌اش می‌ارزد"

— It's worth the look.

راه طولانی است اما به دیدنی‌اش می‌ارزد.

Informal
"دیدنی‌های روزگار"

— The wonders/sights of the world/time.

او از دیدنی‌های روزگار سخن می‌گفت.

Literary
"یک دیدنیِ تمام‌عیار"

— A complete/perfect spectacle.

این بازی یک دیدنی تمام‌عیار بود.

Formal
"دیدنی و تماشایی"

— A common tautology for emphasis (Spectacular and spectacular).

جشنواره امسال دیدنی و تماشایی است.

Neutral

容易混淆

دیدنی vs تماشایی

Both mean spectacular.

Tamashayi is more related to 'watching' a show/game, didani is more general.

فیلم تماشایی vs جای دیدنی

دیدنی vs جذاب

Both describe positive visual qualities.

Jazzab means attractive/charming, often for people. Didani is for sights.

او پسر جذابی است.

دیدنی vs زیبا

Both mean beautiful.

Ziba is generic beauty. Didani implies it's worth a special trip/look.

گل زیباست.

دیدنی vs خواندنی

Similar suffix.

Khandani means worth reading.

کتاب خواندنی

دیدنی vs خوردنی

Similar suffix.

Khordani means edible or worth eating.

غذای خوردنی

句型

A1

[Subject] دیدنی است.

این باغ دیدنی است.

A2

یک [Noun] دیدنی

یک فیلم دیدنی

B1

[Noun]های دیدنیِ [Place]

جاهای دیدنیِ پاریس

B2

واقعاً [Adjective] و دیدنی

واقعاً زیبا و دیدنی

C1

در نوع خود دیدنی

این اثر در نوع خود دیدنی است.

C2

گواهی دیدنی بر [Noun]

گواهی دیدنی بر قدرت او

B1

دیدنی‌ترین [Noun]

دیدنی‌ترین منظره

A2

دیدنی بود

بازی دیدنی بود.

词族

名词

دید (did - sight/view)
دیدار (didār - meeting)
دیدگاه (didgāh - viewpoint)
دیده (dideh - eye/seen)
دیدنی‌ها (didani-hā - sights)

动词

دیدن (didan - to see)
دیده شدن (dideh shodan - to be seen)
دید زدن (did zadan - to peep/scout)

形容词

دیده (dideh - seen)
دیدنی (didani - worth seeing)
نادیدنی (nā-didani - invisible/unworthy)

相关

تماشا (tamāshā)
نگاه (negāh)
منظره (manzare)
جلوه (jelve)
نمایش (namāyesh)
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如何使用

frequency

High

常见错误
  • Using 'didani' before the noun. → Using it after the noun with Ezafe.

    Persian adjectives follow the noun. Say 'jaye didani'.

  • Confusing 'didani' with 'didar'. → Using 'didar' for meetings.

    'Didar' is a noun, 'didani' is an adjective.

  • Using 'didani' for music. → Using 'shenidani'.

    'Didani' is for things you see, 'shenidani' for things you hear.

  • Pronouncing it as 'did-ni'. → Pronouncing as 'di-da-ni'.

    Don't skip the middle 'a' sound.

  • Using 'didani' to mean 'blind'. → Using 'na-bina'.

    Some learners guess 'didani' means 'able to see' (vision), but it means 'worth seeing'.

小贴士

Suffix Power

Learn the '-ni' suffix to unlock many adjectives like khordani, pushidani, and khandani.

Be Enthusiastic

When you say 'didani', use an excited tone to convey that something is truly special.

Ezafe Reminder

Always remember the Ezafe: 'shahr-e didani', not 'didani shahr'.

Travel Ready

If you visit Iran, ask locals for 'jahaye didani'. They will love to share their favorites.

Plural Noun

Treat 'didani-ha' as a regular plural noun like 'place' or 'thing'.

Synonym Check

Try 'tamashayi' for sports and 'didani' for landscapes.

Media Clues

Listen for this word in Persian movie trailers; it's almost always there.

Reaction Sight

Use 'ghiyafe-ash didani bud' to describe someone's funny expression.

City Sights

In a new city, look for signs saying 'Asar-e Didani' (Spectacular Monuments).

Did-Any

Did any see it? Yes, because it's did-ani!

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Did' (past of see) + 'Any'. If 'Any' person 'Did' see it, they would like it because it is 'Did-ani'.

视觉联想

Imagine a big pair of binoculars looking at a beautiful palace. The binoculars represent the 'worth seeing' aspect.

Word Web

Nature Tourism Beauty Impressive Watch Spectacle Art Memorable

挑战

Try to find three things in your room right now that are 'didani' and describe them to a friend.

词源

From the Middle Persian (Pahlavi) root 'dīdan' meaning 'to see'.

原始含义： The original meaning is rooted in the physical act of sight, evolved to include worthiness of that act.

Indo-European -> Indo-Iranian -> Iranian -> Persian.

文化背景

No specific sensitivities; it is a very positive and safe word.

While English uses 'worth seeing', 'didani' is a single, more versatile adjective.

Didani-ha (A famous Iranian TV show in the 80s/90s) Travel guides for Persepolis Persian poetry describing the 'didani' face of the beloved

在生活中练习

真实语境

Travel

  • جاهای دیدنی کجاست؟
  • این منطقه دیدنی است.
  • دیدنی‌های شهر.
  • نقشه جاهای دیدنی.

Movies/Art

  • فیلم دیدنی.
  • نقاشی دیدنی.
  • نمایشگاه دیدنی.
  • اثر دیدنی.

Sports

  • گل دیدنی.
  • بازی دیدنی.
  • مهارت دیدنی.
  • صحنه دیدنی.

Social

  • قیافه دیدنی.
  • واکنش دیدنی.
  • لحظه دیدنی.
  • اتفاق دیدنی.

Nature

  • منظره دیدنی.
  • کوه دیدنی.
  • غروب دیدنی.
  • طبیعت دیدنی.

对话开场白

"به نظر شما دیدنی‌ترین جای ایران کجاست؟"

"آیا اخیراً فیلم دیدنی‌ای تماشا کرده‌اید؟"

"کدام شهر در کشور شما برای توریست‌ها دیدنی است؟"

"بهترین خاطره شما از یک جای دیدنی چیست؟"

"آیا بازی فوتبال دیشب صحنه‌های دیدنی داشت؟"

日记主题

درباره‌ی یک جای دیدنی که در کودکی به آنجا رفتید بنویسید.

اگر بخواهید یک فیلم دیدنی به دوستتان پیشنهاد دهید، کدام است؟ چرا؟

توصیف کنید که چرا طبیعت در فصل پاییز دیدنی می‌شود.

یک اتفاق دیدنی که در خیابان دیده‌اید را شرح دهید.

آیا فکر می‌کنید موزه‌ها هنوز هم جاهای دیدنی جذابی هستند؟

常见问题

10 个问题

It literally means 'see-worthy' or 'worthy of being seen'. It combines 'did' (saw) and '-ani' (worthy of).

Usually, no. It's better to use 'jazzab' or 'ziba'. If you say a person is 'didani', it often refers to their reaction or behavior being funny/dramatic.

'Ziba' means beautiful. 'Didani' means spectacular or worth seeing. You can have something 'didani' that isn't necessarily 'ziba' (like a dramatic storm).

It is neutral. It is used in both formal travel guides and informal daily chats.

The most common way is 'jahaye didani' or 'didani-ha'.

No, for a song you should use 'shenidani' (worth hearing).

The superlative form is 'didani-tarin', meaning 'the most spectacular'.

'Didani' is the adjective. 'Didani ast' means 'It is worth seeing'.

The stress is on the last syllable: di-da-NI.

Yes, if the book has great pictures or is very impressive, but 'khandani' is more common for the text.

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自我测试 180 个问题

writing

Write a sentence describing your favorite city using 'didani'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Describe a movie you recently watched as 'worth seeing'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

List three 'jahaye didani' in your country.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

How would you tell a friend that their new car is impressive?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write a short paragraph about Shiraz sights.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Use 'didani-tarin' in a sentence about nature.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'The museum has many spectacular paintings.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write a sentence using 'didani' sarcastically about a situation.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Explain the difference between 'didani' and 'ziba' in Persian.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write a formal sentence for a travel brochure.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'This city is spectacular' in Persian.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Ask 'Where are the sights of this city?'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Describe a sunset using 'didani'.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Exclaim 'What a spectacular goal!'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Recommend a movie to a friend using 'didani'.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Talk about a place you want to visit because it's 'didani'.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'The architecture is remarkable'.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Use 'didani' to describe someone's funny face.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'Iran has many spectacular places'.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Use 'didani-tarin' to describe a memory.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen to the word: 'didani'. What does it mean?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Identify the adjective in: 'این منظره دیدنی است.'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Is the speaker describing a place or a sound? 'عجب جای دیدنی‌ای!'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

What is the suffix in 'didani'?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

True or False: The speaker is bored. 'این مسابقه واقعاً دیدنی بود!'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen for the plural: 'دیدنی‌ها'. What does it refer to?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Does the speaker recommend the movie? 'فیلم خیلی دیدنی بود.'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Identify the root verb in 'didani'.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

How many syllables do you hear in 'didani'?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Is the tone positive or negative? 'چه صحنه دیدنی‌ای!'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write a sentence using 'didani' and 'besyar'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say: 'The sights of Iran are endless.'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'The most spectacular moment of the game.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Ask: 'Is this museum worth seeing?'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write a sentence about a 'spectacular sunset'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say: 'Everything here is worth seeing.'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：

/ 180 correct

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