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ناشایست

B1 adjective 11分钟阅读

ناشایست

Q: How do I say 'inappropriately' (the adverb)?

In Persian, we usually use the phrase 'بهطور ناشایست' (be-tour-e nāshāyest) or 'بهگونهای ناشایست' (be-guneh-i nāshāyest) to act as an adverb. Example: 'او بهطور ناشایستی رفتار کرد' (He acted inappropriately).

na-shayest

开始练习例句笔记与提示 ناشایست 30秒了解

解析 ناشایست in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'ناشایست' (nāshāyest) often because it is a bit formal. However, it is good to know that it means 'bad' in a special way. If you see a child doing something they shouldn't do, like shouting in a library, an adult might say 'In kār zesht ast' (This work is ugly/bad). 'ناشایست' is just a bigger, more formal word for that. You can think of it as 'not okay.' At this stage, just remember that if someone says 'nāshāyest,' they are not happy with what is happening. It is usually about how people act. You won't hear it when people talk about the weather or food. You will hear it when people talk about behavior. For example, 'raftār-e nāshāyest' means 'bad behavior.' Even if you don't use it, recognizing the 'nā-' at the beginning helps you know it is something negative. Most A1 students use 'bad' (bad) or 'na-khub' (not good), and that is fine, but 'nāshāyest' is the next step up for being polite while being serious.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more specific adjectives. 'ناشایست' (nāshāyest) is a great word to describe things that are 'inappropriate.' You might use it in a classroom or a workplace. If someone is being rude, you can say their behavior is 'nāshāyest.' It is more formal than 'zesht' (ugly/bad) and more specific than 'bad.' You should start pairing it with the word 'رفتار' (raftār), which means behavior. 'رفتار ناشایست' (raftār-e nāshāyest) is a very common phrase you will hear in stories or on the news. You might also hear it in school if a student is not following the rules. At this level, you should be able to understand that 'ناشایست' refers to social rules. It’s about what is 'fitting' or 'proper.' If something doesn't 'fit' the situation, like wearing pajamas to a wedding, that is 'nāshāyest.' It is a useful word for expressing that something is 'not right' for the moment.

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'ناشایست' (nāshāyest) in both writing and speaking. This is the level where you start to distinguish between different types of 'wrong.' You know that 'ghalat' is for mistakes in a test, but 'nāshāyest' is for mistakes in conduct. You can use it to describe 'sokhan-e nāshāyest' (inappropriate speech) or 'amal-e nāshāyest' (inappropriate act). At this level, you are expected to understand that this word carries a certain social weight. It implies that the person should have known better. It is often used in discussions about ethics or social expectations. For example, if you are writing an essay about social media, you might write about 'raftār-e nāshāyest dar fazā-ye majāzi' (inappropriate behavior in virtual space/online). You should also notice how it is used with the 'ezafe' (the link sound) to modify nouns. This word helps your Persian sound more mature and less like a beginner who only uses simple words like 'bad.'

At the B2 level, 'ناشایست' (nāshāyest) becomes a tool for nuanced social and moral critique. You should be able to use it to discuss complex topics like professional ethics, political scandals, or historical events. You will notice it used in more abstract ways, such as 'andisheh-hā-ye nāshāyest' (inappropriate thoughts) or 'tavagho'āt-e nāshāyest' (inappropriate/unreasonable expectations). At this level, you should also be able to distinguish it from synonyms like 'nāmonāseb' (unsuitable) or 'nāravā' (unjust). You understand that 'nāshāyest' specifically targets the 'unworthiness' of an action relative to a person's status or the dignity of an event. In a business meeting or a formal letter, this is the word you choose to express formal disapproval without being emotional. It shows you have a grasp of 'adab' (etiquette) and the formal register of the Persian language. You should also be able to use it in its plural form 'nāshāyest-hā' to refer to a series of improper actions.

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At the C1 level, your use of 'ناشایست' (nāshāyest) should be precise and context-aware. You will encounter this word in classical literature, legal texts, and high-level political commentary. You should understand its etymological roots in the verb 'shāyestan' (to be worthy) and how this historical meaning still colors the word today. You might use it to analyze the character of a protagonist in a Persian novel, describing their 'a'māl-e nāshāyest' as a turning point in the plot. At this level, you can also use the word to discuss 'cultural impropriety' in a global context. You might participate in a debate where you argue that certain actions are 'nāshāyest' because they violate universal human rights or specific cultural traditions. Your ability to use this word correctly in these high-stakes environments demonstrates a deep linguistic and cultural fluency. You are no longer just using a word for 'bad'; you are invoking a long history of Persian ethical thought.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'ناشایست' (nāshāyest) and its various shades of meaning. You can use it with poetic flair or legal precision. You understand its place in the hierarchy of Persian moral vocabulary, situated between the common 'zesht' and the archaic or highly specialized 'nā-pasandideh.' You can identify the subtle differences when a speaker chooses 'nāshāyest' over 'nā-be-jā' (out of place) or 'nā-mashru' (illegitimate). In your own writing, you might use it to create a specific tone—perhaps one of detached, formal condemnation or a deeply philosophical reflection on human fallibility. You can also appreciate how the word has evolved in modern Iranian discourse, particularly in its use within government rhetoric or social media activism. For you, 'nāshāyest' is not just a vocabulary item; it is a key that unlocks a deeper understanding of the Iranian worldview regarding honor, propriety, and the public vs. private self.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

ناشایست 30秒了解

A formal word for 'inappropriate' or 'improper' behavior and speech.
Rooted in 'shāyest' (worthy), meaning 'unworthy' of the situation.
Commonly used in news, law, and formal social reprimands.
Stronger and more formal than the common word 'zesht' (ugly/bad).

The Persian word ناشایست (nāshāyest) is a sophisticated adjective that primarily translates to "inappropriate," "unbecoming," "unsuitable," or "improper." It is a compound word formed by the negative prefix ناـ (nā-) and the root شایست (shāyest), which is derived from the archaic verb شایستن meaning 'to be worthy' or 'to be fitting.' When you use this word, you are not just saying something is 'bad'; you are making a judgment about its suitability within a specific social, moral, or professional context. It implies that a standard of conduct or a level of decency has been breached. For example, if a person uses foul language in a formal setting, their behavior is described as ناشایست because it does not fit the dignity of the occasion. It is a word that carries weight and often suggests a level of disappointment or formal disapproval from the speaker.

Social Context: In Iranian culture, where 'adab' (politeness) and 'shakhsiat' (personality/character) are highly valued, calling an action nāshāyest is a serious critique of one's upbringing or self-control.

رفتار او در مراسم تدفین بسیار ناشایست بود و همه را ناراحت کرد.
Translation: His behavior at the funeral was very inappropriate and upset everyone.

The word is frequently encountered in literature, news reports, and formal discussions. In a legal sense, it might refer to 'indecent' acts. In a historical or royal context, it refers to actions 'unbecoming of a king' or a noble. It is less common in very casual, slang-heavy conversations among youth, where words like bad or zesht (ugly) might be used instead, but it remains a staple of standard and formal Persian. Understanding this word allows a learner to express nuanced disapproval that goes beyond simple labels of right and wrong, touching upon the delicate balance of social expectations and moral integrity. It is an essential term for anyone looking to navigate Iranian social circles where etiquette is paramount.

Moral Implication: It often describes actions that are morally questionable but perhaps not strictly illegal, focusing on the lack of 'shāyestegi' (merit or appropriateness).

بیان چنین سخنان ناشایستی از یک استاد دانشگاه بعید است.
Translation: Uttering such inappropriate words is unlikely/unexpected from a university professor.

Furthermore, the word is often paired with nouns like raftār (behavior), sokhan (speech), or amal (act). This pairing creates a strong collocation that emphasizes the specific area where the impropriety occurred. In modern Iranian media, you might see this word used in headlines discussing political scandals or ethical breaches. It serves as a middle ground between a mild rebuke and a severe condemnation. It suggests that while the person might not be a criminal, they have certainly failed to meet the expectations of their role or the norms of their society. This makes it a very powerful tool for social commentary and personal boundary setting in the Persian-speaking world.

Using ناشایست correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as an adjective. It usually follows the noun it modifies, connected by the 'ezafe' (the short 'e' sound). For instance, 'inappropriate behavior' becomes raftār-e nāshāyest. Because it is a formal word, it is most effective when the rest of your sentence also maintains a certain level of formality. You wouldn't typically use it in a sentence full of slang unless you were being intentionally ironic or sarcastic. It is particularly useful when you want to describe something as 'unfitting' without being overly aggressive or using vulgarity yourself.

دولت هرگونه برخورد ناشایست با خبرنگاران را محکوم کرد.
Translation: The government condemned any inappropriate treatment of journalists.

Grammatical Placement: As an adjective, it can also function as a predicate after the verb 'to be' (budan). Example: 'In kār nāshāyest ast' (This work/act is inappropriate).

In more complex sentences, ناشایست can be used to describe abstract concepts. You might talk about 'nāshāyest' thoughts or 'nāshāyest' desires. In these cases, the word takes on a more internal, psychological meaning, referring to things that are not aligned with one's higher self or religious values. It is also common to see it in the plural form nāshāyest-hā when referring to a collection of improper acts or behaviors. This is often seen in moralistic literature or religious sermons where a list of 'do-nots' is being discussed. The versatility of the word allows it to move from a simple critique of a child's manners to a profound theological discussion about the nature of sin and propriety.

او به خاطر کارهای ناشایست گذشته‌اش پشیمان بود.
Translation: He was regretful because of his inappropriate deeds of the past.

When writing in Persian, using ناشایست instead of the more common bad (bad) or ghalat (wrong) shows a higher level of vocabulary and a better grasp of the nuances of the language. It suggests that you understand the social fabric of the Persian-speaking world. For example, in a formal letter of complaint, using this word would make your grievance sound more professional and serious. It signals that you are evaluating the situation based on established norms and standards rather than just personal feelings. This makes it an indispensable word for students reaching the B1 and B2 levels of Persian proficiency.

Formal Usage: In professional settings, use it to describe breaches of protocol or ethics. It sounds objective and authoritative.

هرگونه شوخی ناشایست در محیط کار ممنوع است.
Translation: Any kind of inappropriate joke in the workplace is forbidden.

You will encounter ناشایست in a variety of real-world scenarios in Iran and other Persian-speaking regions. One of the most common places is in the evening news or in newspapers. Journalists use it to describe the actions of public figures that are deemed controversial or scandalous. It is a 'safe' yet powerful word for the media to use because it implies a violation of public trust without necessarily making a legal accusation. You might also hear it in Persian cinema, particularly in dramas that deal with family honor, social status, or moral dilemmas. In these films, a patriarch or a stern mother might use the word to reprimand a younger family member who has brought 'shame' to the family through 'nāshāyest' behavior.

در اخبار شنیدم که وزیر به دلیل سخنان ناشایست مجبور به عذرخواهی شد.
Translation: I heard on the news that the minister was forced to apologize due to inappropriate remarks.

Educational Settings: Teachers and school principals frequently use this word when speaking to parents about a student's disciplinary issues.

Another significant area where this word appears is in religious and ethical discourse. In Friday sermons or religious television programs, clerics often discuss 'a'māl-e nāshāyest' (inappropriate deeds) in contrast to 'a'māl-e sāleh' (righteous deeds). Here, the word takes on a spiritual dimension, referring to actions that distance a person from the divine. Furthermore, in the workplace, human resources departments might use this term in employee handbooks or during performance reviews. If an employee is being warned about their conduct, the official documentation will likely use ناشایست to describe their actions, as it sounds more professional and legally sound than more emotive words.

مدیر مدرسه گفت که پوشش برخی دانش‌آموزان ناشایست است.
Translation: The school principal said that the attire of some students is inappropriate.

You might also hear it in the context of sports, specifically regarding 'unsportsmanlike conduct.' If a football player makes an offensive gesture or argues aggressively with a referee, the commentator might describe the act as ناشایست. In this way, the word spans across various domains of life, from the sacred to the mundane, always serving the same purpose: to identify and label behavior that falls below the expected standard of a given situation. For a learner, hearing this word is a signal that the speaker is expressing a formal or serious disapproval based on established norms.

Legal Documents: In court cases involving public indecency or defamation, 'nāshāyest' is a key term used by lawyers and judges.

داور به بازیکن به خاطر رفتار ناشایست کارت قرمز داد.
Translation: The referee gave the player a red card for inappropriate behavior.

One of the most common mistakes English speakers make when learning ناشایست is using it too broadly for anything they consider 'bad.' For example, if you eat a meal that tastes terrible, you should not call the food nāshāyest. That would sound very strange and overly dramatic. Instead, you would use words like bad-mazeh (bad-tasting) or simply bad. ناشایست is reserved for moral, ethical, or social unsuitability. It’s about 'decorum' and 'propriety,' not physical quality or personal preference. If you use it for a broken car or a cold day, you will likely confuse your Persian-speaking listeners.

غلط: این غذا طعم ناشایستی دارد.
Translation: Wrong: This food has an inappropriate taste. (Correct: طعم بدی دارد)

Confusing with 'Wrong': Don't use it for factual errors. If 2+2=5, that is 'ghalat' (wrong), not 'nāshāyest'.

Another mistake is using the word in an overly casual setting where it might sound too stiff or pompous. If you are hanging out with close friends and someone makes a slightly off-color joke, calling it ناشایست might make you sound like a Victorian-era schoolmaster. In such cases, more informal terms like bi-adabāne (impolite) or zesht (ugly/bad) are more appropriate. It is also important not to confuse nāshāyest with nāshāyeste. While they look similar, shāyeste (without the 'na') means 'worthy' or 'deserving.' Sometimes learners get the prefix mixed up or forget it entirely, which completely flips the meaning of the sentence.

غلط: او برای این شغل ناشایست است.
Note: While grammatically okay, 'nāshāyeste' (unworthy) is usually preferred when talking about a person's qualifications for a job.

Lastly, be careful with the pronunciation of the 'sh' and 'ay' sounds. Some learners tend to shorten the 'ay' sound, making it sound more like 'shay-est' in English, whereas in Persian, it is a smooth diphthong. Also, ensure the 'na-' prefix is clearly articulated, as it is the key to the word's negative meaning. Missing the prefix would turn your criticism into a compliment! Learners should also be aware that ناشایست describes the *act* or the *behavior* more often than the *person* themselves. While you can call a person 'nāshāyeste' (unworthy), calling them 'nāshāyest' is less common than calling their behavior 'raftār-e nāshāyest'.

Register Awareness: Avoid using it in slang-heavy contexts. It belongs to the 'standard' and 'formal' registers of Persian.

غلط: هوا امروز خیلی ناشایست است.
Translation: Wrong: The weather is very inappropriate today. (Use 'bad' or 'nā-mosā'ed')

To truly master ناشایست, it helps to compare it with its synonyms and near-synonyms. The most common alternative is نامناسب (nāmonāseb), which literally means 'unsuitable.' While they are often interchangeable, nāmonāseb is slightly more neutral and can be used for things like 'unsuitable clothing' for the weather, whereas nāshāyest almost always carries a moral or social sting. Another close word is ناپسند (nāpasand), which means 'disagreeable' or 'unpleasant.' This word is often used for habits or behaviors that society 'disapproves' of but might be slightly less formal than nāshāyest.

ناشایست vs. نامناسب: ناشایست: Focuses on moral/social unworthiness.
نامناسب: Focuses on practical unsuitability (e.g., wrong size, wrong time).

Then there is بی‌ادبانه (bi-adabāne), which means 'impolite' or 'rude.' This is much more common in daily speech and specifically targets a lack of manners. If a child interrupts an adult, you would call it bi-adabāne. If a politician takes a bribe, you would call it nāshāyest. You also have زشت (zesht), which literally means 'ugly' but is used idiomatically for 'bad' behavior. 'Zesht ast!' (It's ugly!) is a very common way to tell someone they are being rude or acting inappropriately in a social sense. Nāshāyest is the formal, 'grown-up' version of zesht.

او لباسی نامناسب برای مهمانی پوشیده بود.
Translation: She wore an unsuitable dress for the party. (Here 'nāmonāseb' fits better than 'nāshāyest' if it's just about style/weather).

In literary or highly formal contexts, you might find ناروا (nā-ravā), which means 'unjustified' or 'undue.' This is often used for 'nāravā expectations' or 'nāravā treatment.' While it overlaps with nāshāyest, it focuses more on the 'unfairness' of the act. Understanding these differences allows you to choose the exact shade of 'wrongness' you wish to convey. Whether you want to sound like a concerned friend (zesht), a polite observer (nāmonāseb), or a stern authority figure (nāshāyest), having this range of vocabulary is key to advanced Persian proficiency.

ناشایست vs. بی‌ادبانه: ناشایست: Grave, formal, implies a breach of ethics or high standards.
بی‌ادبانه: Everyday, focuses on lack of manners or etiquette.

این یک تقاضای ناروا است.
Translation: This is an unjustified/undue request.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The root 'shāy' is also related to the word 'shāh' (king), as a king is someone who is 'powerful' and 'worthy' to lead. Thus, 'nāshāyest' literally means something that is not even worthy of a commoner, let alone a king.

发音指南

UK /nɑː.ʃɑː.ˈjest/

US /nɑ.ʃɑ.ˈjɛst/

The primary stress is on the last syllable: nā-shā-YEST.

押韵词

بایست (bāyest) شایست (shāyest) پایست (pāyest) نمایست (namāyest) بزیست (be-zist - near rhyme) گریست (gerist - near rhyme) نگریست (negarist - near rhyme) زیست (zist - near rhyme)

常见错误

Pronouncing 'nā' as a short 'na' like in 'nap'. It should be a long 'ah' sound.
Missing the 'y' sound and saying 'nā-shā-est'.
Putting the stress on the first syllable 'NĀ-shā-yest'.
Confusing the 'sh' with a 's' sound.
Making the 'e' in 'yest' sound like an 'ee' (nā-shā-yeest).

难度评级

阅读 4/5

Easy to recognize once you know the 'na-' prefix and the common root 'shayest'.

写作 6/5

Requires correct spelling of the 'ay' sound and proper use of the ezafe.

口语 5/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but choosing the right social context to use it in is tricky.

听力 4/5

Common in formal broadcasts and movies, usually clearly articulated.

接下来学什么

前置知识

بد (bad) خوب (khub) رفتار (raftār) سخن (sokhan) مناسب (monāseb)

接下来学习

شایستگی (shāyestegi) برازنده (barāzande) وقاحت (veghāhat) هنجار (hanjār) اخلاق (akhlāgh)

高级

ناروا (nāravā) ناصواب (nāsavāb) قبیح (ghabih) مذموم (mazmum) ناپسندیده (nāpasandideh)

需要掌握的语法

Ezafe Construction

رفتارِ ناشایست (raftār-e nāshāyest) - The 'e' sound links the noun and adjective.

Negative Prefix 'nā-'

نا + شایست = ناشایست (Not + Worthy/Fitting).

Adjective Comparison

ناشایست‌تر (nāshāyest-tar) - More inappropriate.

Substantive Adjectives

ناشایست‌ها (nāshāyest-hā) - When an adjective acts as a plural noun.

Adverbial usage with 'be-tour'

به‌طور ناشایست عمل کرد (He acted in an inappropriate manner).

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按水平分级的例句

این کار خیلی ناشایست است.

This work/act is very inappropriate.

Simple subject + adjective + verb 'to be'.

رفتار او ناشایست بود.

His/her behavior was inappropriate.

Past tense of 'to be' (bud).

سخن ناشایست نگو.

Do not say inappropriate words.

Imperative negative (nagu).

او یک مرد ناشایست است.

He is an inappropriate/unworthy man.

Adjective modifying a noun with ezafe.

آنها کارهای ناشایست انجام دادند.

They did inappropriate things.

Plural noun + adjective.

آیا این حرف ناشایست است؟

Is this word/speech inappropriate?

Question form.

من رفتار ناشایست را دوست ندارم.

I do not like inappropriate behavior.

Direct object with 'rā'.

او به خاطر کلام ناشایستش ناراحت شد.

He became upset because of his inappropriate speech.

Possessive suffix '-esh' on the noun.

پوشیدن این لباس در اداره ناشایست است.

Wearing this dress/clothing in the office is inappropriate.

Gerund (pushidan) as the subject.

معلم از رفتار ناشایست دانش‌آموز شکایت کرد.

The teacher complained about the student's inappropriate behavior.

Preposition 'az' (from/about).

شوخی‌های ناشایست در کلاس ممنوع است.

Inappropriate jokes are forbidden in class.

Plural subject + adjective.

او همیشه حرف‌های ناشایست می‌زند.

He always says inappropriate things.

Present continuous (mi-zanad).

ما نباید کارهای ناشایست انجام دهیم.

We should not do inappropriate things.

Modal verb 'nabāyad' (should not).

پدرم از سخن ناشایست من خشمگین شد.

My father became angry at my inappropriate speech.

Compound verb 'khashmgin shodan'.

این یک عمل ناشایست در فرهنگ ماست.

This is an inappropriate act in our culture.

Contraction 'māst' for 'mā ast'.

او به دلیل برخورد ناشایست اخراج شد.

He was fired due to inappropriate treatment/conduct.

Passive voice 'ekhrāj shod'.

مدیر شرکت هرگونه رفتار ناشایست را بی‌پاسخ نمی‌گذارد.

The company manager does not leave any inappropriate behavior unanswered.

Double negative for emphasis.

استفاده از کلمات ناشایست در مقالات علمی درست نیست.

Using inappropriate words in scientific articles is not correct.

Infinitive as subject.

او با لحنی ناشایست با بزرگترها صحبت می‌کرد.

He was speaking to elders with an inappropriate tone.

Prepositional phrase 'bā lahni nāshāyest'.

برخی از فیلم‌ها حاوی صحنه‌های ناشایست هستند.

Some movies contain inappropriate scenes.

Verb 'hāvi budan' (to contain).

جامعه نباید نسبت به این رفتارهای ناشایست بی‌تفاوت باشد.

Society should not be indifferent toward these inappropriate behaviors.

Compound adjective 'bi-tafāvot' (indifferent).

او سعی کرد از کارهای ناشایست گذشته‌اش دوری کند.

Infinitive 'duri kardan' (to distance).

این یک پیشنهاد ناشایست برای یک دوست قدیمی است.

This is an inappropriate proposal for an old friend.

Adjective modifying 'pishnahād'.

در آن زمان، رقصیدن در خیابان ناشایست تلقی می‌شد.

At that time, dancing in the street was considered inappropriate.

Passive construction 'talaghi mishod'.

سیاستمداران باید از بیان سخنان ناشایست و تفرقه‌افکن خودداری کنند.

Politicians must refrain from expressing inappropriate and divisive remarks.

Compound adjective 'tafreghe-afkan'.

او به خاطر حرکات ناشایست در زمین بازی جریمه شد.

He was fined for inappropriate movements/gestures on the playing field.

Preposition 'be khāter-e' (because of).

برخورد ناشایست پلیس با معترضان موجی از انتقادها را برانگیخت.

The inappropriate treatment of protesters by the police sparked a wave of criticism.

Subject is a complex noun phrase.

نویسنده در کتاب خود به نقد سنت‌های ناشایست پرداخته است.

The author has engaged in criticizing inappropriate traditions in his book.

Present perfect 'pardākhte ast'.

داشتن چنین افکار ناشایستی نسبت به دیگران درست نیست.

Having such inappropriate thoughts toward others is not right.

Gerund 'dāshtan' as subject.

او با رفتاری ناشایست، شانس خود را برای ترفیع از دست داد.

With inappropriate behavior, he lost his chance for a promotion.

Compound verb 'az dast dād'.

قانون باید با هرگونه سوءاستفاده ناشایست از قدرت برخورد کند.

The law must deal with any inappropriate abuse of power.

Modal 'bāyad' + 'barkhord konad'.

این یک قضاوت ناشایست در مورد شخصیت اوست.

This is an inappropriate judgment regarding his character.

Noun 'ghazāvat' modified by 'nāshāyest'.

در متون کلاسیک، هر عملی که مایه وهن مقام انسانی باشد، ناشایست شمرده می‌شود.

In classical texts, any act that causes the degradation of human status is considered inappropriate.

Passive 'shomorde mishavad'.

او با وقاحت تمام، اتهامات مربوط به رفتارهای ناشایست خود را تکذیب کرد.

With total audacity, he denied the allegations related to his inappropriate behaviors.

Adverbial phrase 'bā veghāhat-e tamām'.

تجمل‌گرایی افراطی در شرایط دشوار اقتصادی، امری ناشایست و تحریک‌آمیز است.

Extreme luxury-seeking in difficult economic conditions is an inappropriate and provocative matter.

Compound adjectives.

این برخوردها نه تنها غیرحرفه‌ای، بلکه از نظر اخلاقی نیز ناشایست هستند.

These treatments are not only unprofessional but also morally inappropriate.

Correlative conjunction 'na tanhā... balke'.

او با زیر پا گذاشتن اصول حرفه‌ای، به اقدامات ناشایستی دست زد.

By trampling on professional principles, he engaged in inappropriate actions.

Participial phrase 'bā zir-e pā gozāshtan'.

سیاق کلام او به قدری ناشایست بود که شنوندگان را بهت‌زده کرد.

The style of his speech was so inappropriate that it left the listeners stunned.

Result clause 'be ghadri... ke'.

بررسی ریشه‌های این رفتارهای ناشایست نیازمند تحلیل‌های جامعه‌شناختی عمیق است.

Examining the roots of these inappropriate behaviors requires deep sociological analyses.

Subject is a complex infinitive phrase.

او همواره از همنشینی با افراد ناشایست پرهیز می‌کرد.

He always avoided socializing with inappropriate/unworthy individuals.

Imperfect tense 'parhiz mikard'.

در فلسفه اخلاق، تمیز میان امر شایسته و ناشایست از بنیادین‌ترین مباحث است.

In moral philosophy, the distinction between the worthy and the inappropriate is among the most fundamental discussions.

Superlative adjective 'bonyādin-tarin'.

تقلیل مفاهیم والای انسانی به رفتارهای ناشایست، خیانتی به ساحت هنر است.

Reducing sublime human concepts to inappropriate behaviors is a betrayal of the realm of art.

Abstract noun 'sāhat' (realm/court).

او با درایتی مثال‌زدنی، از لغزش در ورطه کارهای ناشایست مصون ماند.

With exemplary wisdom, he remained immune to sliding into the abyss of inappropriate deeds.

Metaphorical language 'vorte' (abyss).

سلوک فردی او چنان با وقار بود که هرگونه گمان ناشایست را از ذهن‌ها می‌زدود.

His individual conduct was so dignified that it erased any inappropriate suspicion from minds.

Literary verb 'zodudan' (to erase/wipe away).

این رویکرد، در واقع پوششی برای توجیه اقدامات ناشایست سیاسی بود.

This approach was, in fact, a cover for justifying inappropriate political actions.

Noun 'pushish' (cover/veneer).

تاریخ همواره قاضی سختی برای حاکمانی بوده است که به اعمال ناشایست تن داده‌اند.

History has always been a harsh judge for rulers who have succumbed to inappropriate acts.

Present perfect 'tan dāde-and'.

او در نقد خود، به ظرافت مرز میان نقد سازنده و تخریب ناشایست را ترسیم کرد.

In his critique, he delicately drew the boundary between constructive criticism and inappropriate destruction.

Adverb 'be zerāfat' (delicately).

هرگونه دست‌اندازی به حقوق دیگران، در زمره رفتارهای ناشایست اجتماعی قرار می‌گیرد.

Any encroachment on the rights of others falls into the category of inappropriate social behaviors.

Phrase 'dar zomre-ye' (in the category of).

常见搭配

رفتار ناشایست

سخن ناشایست

عمل ناشایست

کلمات ناشایست

برخورد ناشایست

پیشنهاد ناشایست

حرکات ناشایست

افکار ناشایست

پوشش ناشایست

شوخی ناشایست

常用短语

دور از شأن و ناشایست

— Beneath one's dignity and inappropriate. Used to describe acts that don't fit a person's status.

این کار برای شما دور از شأن و ناشایست است.

اعمال ناشایست

— Inappropriate deeds. Often used in moral or religious contexts.

او از اعمال ناشایست خود توبه کرد.

لحن ناشایست

— Inappropriate tone. Used when someone speaks rudely or without respect.

با لحن ناشایست با من صحبت نکن.

قضاوت ناشایست

— Inappropriate judgment. Used when someone judges another unfairly.

این یک قضاوت ناشایست درباره او بود.

ارتباط ناشایست

— Inappropriate relationship. Often used in legal or ethical contexts.

او به ارتباط ناشایست متهم شد.

درخواست ناشایست

— Inappropriate request. Used when someone asks for something they shouldn't.

او درخواست ناشایست رئیسش را نپذیرفت.

صحنه ناشایست

— Inappropriate scene. Used for movies or public displays.

فیلم دارای صحنه‌های ناشایست بود.

برچسب ناشایست

— Inappropriate label. Used when someone is unfairly categorized.

به او برچسب ناشایست زدند.

تبلیغات ناشایست

— Inappropriate advertising. Used for offensive or misleading ads.

تبلیغات ناشایست از تلویزیون پخش شد.

رفتار ناشایست اجتماعی

— Socially inappropriate behavior. A formal way to describe public nuisance.

او به دلیل رفتار ناشایست اجتماعی بازداشت شد.

容易混淆的词

ناشایست vs ناشایسته

While similar, 'nāshāyeste' is more often used to describe a person who is 'unworthy' or 'unqualified' for a specific role or honor.

ناشایست vs نامناسب

This means 'unsuitable.' Use it for things like 'wrong size' or 'bad timing.' Use 'nāshāyest' for 'bad behavior'.

ناشایست vs غلط

This means 'wrong' or 'incorrect' in a factual sense (like a math error). 'Nāshāyest' is for moral/social errors.

习语与表达

"پا را از حد فراتر گذاشتن و کار ناشایست کردن"

— To overstep one's bounds and do something inappropriate.

او پا را از حد فراتر گذاشت و کار ناشایستی کرد.

Formal

"سخن ناشایست بر زبان راندن"

— To utter inappropriate words. A poetic/formal way of saying someone swore or was rude.

هرگز سخن ناشایست بر زبان نران.

Literary

"دامن به کارهای ناشایست آلودن"

— To stain one's reputation with inappropriate deeds.

او دامن خود را به کارهای ناشایست آلود.

Literary

"ناشایست شمردن"

— To consider something inappropriate.

بزرگان این کار را ناشایست می‌شمردند.

Formal

"از دایره ادب خارج شدن و ناشایست رفتار کردن"

— To exit the circle of politeness and act inappropriately.

متأسفانه او از دایره ادب خارج شد.

Formal

"پرده‌دری و رفتار ناشایست"

— Being insolent and acting inappropriately.

این پرده‌دری و رفتار ناشایست پذیرفتنی نیست.

Formal

"ناشایست جلوه دادن"

— To make something appear inappropriate.

او سعی کرد حقیقت را ناشایست جلوه دهد.

Formal

"درخور و شایسته نبودن (ناشایست بودن)"

— Not being worthy or fitting.

این مقام برای او ناشایست است.

Formal

"دست به کارهای ناشایست زدن"

— To resort to or start doing inappropriate things.

او برای پول دست به کارهای ناشایست زد.

Neutral

"عاقبت کارهای ناشایست"

— The consequence of inappropriate deeds.

عاقبت کارهای ناشایست پشیمانی است.

Formal

容易混淆

ناشایست vs ناپسند

Both mean 'inappropriate/disapproved'.

Nāshāyest is more formal and implies 'unworthiness'. Nāpasand is slightly more about general 'disapproval' or 'unpleasantness'.

او عادت‌های ناپسندی دارد. (He has unpleasant habits.)

ناشایست vs ناروا

Both describe something that shouldn't happen.

Nāravā focuses on 'injustice' or 'unfairness'. Nāshāyest focuses on 'impropriety' or 'indecency'.

این تهمت ناروا است. (This is an unfair/unjust accusation.)

ناشایست vs بی‌جا

Both mean 'out of place'.

Bi-jā is often used for timing (e.g., a joke at a bad time). Nāshāyest is used for the quality of the act itself.

خنده بی‌جا. (Laughter at the wrong time.)

ناشایست vs شایسته

It is the root word.

Shāyeste is positive (worthy/decent). Nāshāyest is negative (unworthy/inappropriate).

او فردی شایسته است. (He is a worthy person.)

ناشایست vs زشت

Both describe 'bad' behavior.

Zesht is informal and literally means 'ugly'. Nāshāyest is formal and specifically means 'inappropriate'.

این کار زشت است! (This is bad/ugly behavior!)

句型

[Subject] [Adjective] ast.

این کار ناشایست است.

[Noun] + e + ناشایست + [Verb].

رفتار ناشایست بد است.

به دلیل [Noun] + e + ناشایست...

به دلیل رفتار ناشایست اخراج شد.

هرگونه [Noun] + e + ناشایست ممنوع است.

هرگونه برخورد ناشایست ممنوع است.

[Gerund] + e + [Noun] + e + ناشایست...

گفتن کلمات ناشایست درست نیست.

[Abstract Noun] را ناشایست شمردن.

او این عمل را ناشایست می‌شمرد.

با لحنی ناشایست صحبت کردن.

او با لحنی ناشایست صحبت کرد.

پرهیز از کارهای ناشایست.

باید از کارهای ناشایست پرهیز کرد.

词族

名词

شایستگی (shāyestegi) - merit, worthiness

ناشایستگی (nāshāyestegi) - unworthiness, inappropriateness

动词

شایستن (shāyestan) - to be worthy/fitting (archaic)

شایسته بودن (shāyeste budan) - to be worthy

形容词

شایسته (shāyeste) - worthy, decent

ناشایست (nāshāyest) - inappropriate

ناشایسته (nāshāyeste) - unworthy (often used for people)

如何使用

frequency

Common in formal writing and speech, medium frequency in daily conversation.

常见错误

Using it for physical objects. → این ماشین خراب است (This car is broken).
Never use 'ناشایست' for broken or bad objects. It is only for behavior and ethics.
Using it for factual errors. → جواب غلط است (The answer is wrong).
Do not use 'ناشایست' for math or logic errors. Use 'ghalat' or 'eshtebāh'.
Forgetting the 'nā-' prefix. → رفتار او ناشایست بود.
If you forget 'nā-', you are saying the behavior was 'worthy' or 'proper', which is the opposite of what you mean.
Using it for bad taste. → این غذا بدمزه است.
If food tastes bad, it is not 'nāshāyest'. It is 'bad' or 'bad-tasting'.
Using it as a person's name. → او آدم ناشایسته‌ای است.
While you can use it as an adjective for a person, 'nāshāyeste' is more common for individuals, while 'nāshāyest' is for their actions.

小贴士

Pair it with 'Behavior'

If you are unsure how to use it, start with the phrase 'رفتار ناشایست' (raftār-e nāshāyest). It is the most common and natural way to use the word.

Formal Contexts

Use this word in emails, reports, or formal discussions. It makes your Persian sound more professional and educated.

Long Vowels

Make sure the 'ā' in 'nā' and 'shā' is long and open. This is key to a natural Persian accent.

The Ezafe

Don't forget the 'e' sound (ezafe) when connecting it to a noun. For example: 'sokhan-e nāshāyest'.

Learn the Root

Learning 'shāyeste' (worthy) at the same time will help you remember 'nāshāyest' (unworthy/inappropriate) much faster.

Softening Disapproval

While 'nāshāyest' is serious, it is often more polite than calling someone 'bi-adab' (rude) directly, as it focuses on the act rather than the person.

News Watching

Watch Persian news to see how they use 'nāshāyest' to describe political scandals. It will help you see the word in action.

Avoid Slang

When using 'ناشایست', keep the rest of your sentence formal. Mixing it with slang can sound jarring.

Cultural Sensitivity

Be aware that in Iran, what is considered 'nāshāyest' might be different from your home country, especially regarding dress and public interaction.

Prefix Power

Remember that 'nā-' is a very common negative prefix in Persian. Seeing it should always tip you off that the word is negative.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of the word 'Shy'. If you are 'NA-SHAY-EST', you shouldn't be shy; you should be ashamed! Or, imagine a 'SHAY-kh' (Sheikh) seeing something 'NA' (not) proper and saying 'NA-SHAY-est!'

视觉联想

Imagine a person wearing a clown suit to a very serious funeral. That visual 'mismatch' is the essence of 'nāshāyest'.

Word Web

رفتار (Behavior) سخن (Speech) اخلاق (Ethics) جامعه (Society) نامناسب (Inappropriate) زشت (Ugly/Bad) ادب (Politeness) شأن (Dignity)

挑战

Try to find one thing in a news article today that you would describe as 'ناشایست'. Write a sentence in Persian explaining why.

词源

The word is of pure Persian (Pahlavi/Middle Persian) origin. It is formed by the negative prefix 'nā-' and the root of the verb 'shāyestan'.

原始含义： The root 'shāy-' comes from the Old Persian word meaning 'to be able' or 'to be powerful,' which evolved into 'to be worthy' or 'to be fitting.'

Indo-European -> Indo-Iranian -> Iranian -> West Iranian -> Persian.

文化背景

Calling someone's behavior 'nāshāyest' is a formal rebuke. Use it carefully, as it can be perceived as quite stern or condescending depending on your relationship with the person.

While English speakers use 'inappropriate' for everything from a bad joke to a HR violation, 'nāshāyest' feels slightly more 'moralistic' and 'heavy' in Persian.

The Gulistan of Saadi: Contains many anecdotes about 'shāyeste' vs 'nāshāyest' behavior of kings. Modern Iranian Cinema: Films by Asghar Farhadi often explore the 'nāshāyest' actions of ordinary people under pressure. Persian News: Frequently used in headlines regarding 'raftār-e nāshāyest' of international politicians.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Professional/Workplace

رفتار ناشایست با همکاران
اخراج به دلیل کارهای ناشایست
گزارش برخورد ناشایست
محیط کار عاری از کلمات ناشایست

School/Education

انضباط و رفتار ناشایست
توبیخ برای سخن ناشایست
آموزش پرهیز از کارهای ناشایست
الگوی ناشایست برای دیگران

Media/News

محکومیت رفتارهای ناشایست
سخنان ناشایست مقام مسئول
واکنش به صحنه‌های ناشایست
جنجال بر سر حرکت ناشایست

Family/Social

کار ناشایست جلوی مهمان
بی‌ادبی و رفتار ناشایست
تذکر بابت حرف ناشایست
شرمساری از عمل ناشایست

Legal/Ethics

اتهام رفتار ناشایست
اعمال ناشایست و خلاف قانون
تعریف قانونی پوشش ناشایست
مجازات برای حرکات ناشایست

对话开场白

"به نظر شما چه رفتاری در یک مهمانی رسمی ناشایست است؟"

"آیا تا به حال با برخورد ناشایستی در ادارات مواجه شده‌اید؟"

"چگونه می‌توان به کسی تذکر داد که حرفش ناشایست بوده است؟"

"در فرهنگ شما، چه کارهایی برای یک دانش‌آموز ناشایست تلقی می‌شود؟"

"آیا فکر می‌کنید استفاده از کلمات ناشایست در فیلم‌ها باید ممنوع شود؟"

日记主题

درباره زمانی بنویسید که شاهد یک رفتار ناشایست بودید و چه واکنشی نشان دادید.

تفاوت بین یک اشتباه ساده و یک کار ناشایست را از نظر خودتان شرح دهید.

چرا در محیط‌های حرفه‌ای، پرهیز از سخنان ناشایست اهمیت زیادی دارد؟

آیا معیارهای جامعه برای تشخیص کارهای ناشایست نسبت به گذشته تغییر کرده است؟

نقش خانواده در جلوگیری از رفتارهای ناشایست در کودکان چیست؟

常见问题

10 个问题

No, you should not use it for food. 'ناشایست' is for behavior, speech, or actions. For bad food, use 'بد' (bad) or 'بدمزه' (bad-tasting). Calling food 'ناشایست' would sound like the food is being morally improper!

It is moderately strong. It is more serious than 'bi-adabāne' (impolite) but less severe than 'ghabih' (abominable). It is the standard formal word for expressing that something is inappropriate.

They are very close. 'ناشایست' is usually an adjective for the act (e.g., raftār-e nāshāyest). 'ناشایسته' is often used for the person (e.g., fard-e nāshāyeste), meaning they are unworthy of a position.

In Persian, we usually use the phrase 'به‌طور ناشایست' (be-tour-e nāshāyest) or 'به‌گونه‌ای ناشایست' (be-guneh-i nāshāyest) to act as an adverb. Example: 'او به‌طور ناشایستی رفتار کرد' (He acted inappropriately).

Yes, 'پوشش ناشایست' (nāshāyest attire) is a very common phrase, especially in formal or religious contexts where certain dress codes are expected.

It might sound a bit too formal or stiff. With friends, it's better to use 'zesht' or 'bi-adabāne' unless you are being serious or making a formal point.

While it is used in religious texts to describe 'sinful' or 'improper' deeds, the word itself is secular and used in all areas of life, including law and daily news.

The most direct opposite is 'شایسته' (shāyeste), which means worthy, fitting, or decent. Another common opposite is 'مناسب' (monāseb), meaning suitable.

Yes, many classical poets like Rumi and Saadi used 'ناشایست' to describe the unworthy actions of humans or the unfairness of fate.

No. For a wrong answer, use 'غلط' (ghalat) or 'اشتباه' (eshtebāh). 'ناشایست' is only for conduct and propriety.

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