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تختخواب

A2 noun #4,000 最常用 7分钟阅读

تختخواب

Q: How do I pluralize bed?

Simply add '-hā' to get 'takht-e-khābhā' (تختخوابها).

takht-e khab 前4,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 تختخواب 30秒了解

解析 تختخواب in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'تختخواب' (takht-e-khāb) is introduced as a basic household noun. Learners should focus on identifying the object and using it with simple verbs like 'dārad' (has) or 'hast' (is). At this stage, you are learning the names of furniture in a house. You might say 'In takht-e-khāb ast' (This is a bed) or 'Man yek takht-e-khāb dāram' (I have a bed). The focus is on the physical object found in the bedroom (otāq-e khāb). It's helpful to remember that 'takht' means bed and 'khāb' means sleep, so it's the 'sleep-bed.' You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet, just the basic identification and the fact that it's where you go at night. You will likely see this word in picture dictionaries alongside 'miz' (table) and 'sandali' (chair). Simple adjectives like 'bozorg' (big) or 'kuchak' (small) are often used with it.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'تختخواب' in more descriptive sentences and daily routines. You can talk about your morning and evening habits, such as 'Man ruye takht-e-khāb miravam' (I go on the bed) or 'Takht-e-khābam rā morattab mikonam' (I make my bed). You also learn to distinguish between the furniture and the bedding (rakht-e-khāb). At this level, you might describe your room in more detail, mentioning the color or comfort of the bed. You also start using prepositions like 'ru-ye' (on) and 'zir-e' (under) with the word. For example, 'Gorbe zir-e takht-e-khāb ast' (The cat is under the bed). You might also encounter the plural form 'takht-e-khābhā' when talking about a house with multiple bedrooms. This level focuses on practical communication about living spaces.

By B1, you are expected to use 'تختخواب' in more complex narratives and social situations. You might discuss buying furniture, comparing different types of beds at a store, or describing a hotel room's amenities. You'll use compound verbs and more varied adjectives. For instance, you might say, 'In takht-e-khāb be nazar kheyli narm mi-āyad' (This bed seems very soft). You also begin to understand the cultural nuance of 'takht' vs. 'rakht-e-khāb' in Iranian homes. You can talk about sleep quality and how the bed affects it. You might use the word in the context of health, such as 'Doctor goft bayad dar takht-e-khāb bemāni' (The doctor said you must stay in bed). Your ability to use the possessive suffixes (e.g., takht-e-khābam, takht-e-khābat) should be more natural at this stage.

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At the B2 level, 'تختخواب' is used fluently in various registers. You can understand more idiomatic expressions or literary uses. You might discuss the history of furniture in Iran or the transition from traditional floor sleeping to modern bed-frames. You can handle more technical discussions, such as the assembly of a bed or the materials used in its construction (e.g., 'chub-e rāsh' - beech wood). You can also use the word in more abstract ways, such as discussing the 'bed' of a truck or other technical metaphors, although 'takht' is more common for those. You should be comfortable using the word in formal writing, such as an article about interior design or a formal complaint about a hotel room. Your pronunciation should accurately reflect the ezāfe and the distinction between the 'kh' and 't' sounds.

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At the C1 level, you recognize 'تختخواب' and its components in sophisticated literature and academic texts. You can analyze the etymology of 'takht' (throne/platform) and how it evolved into the modern word for bed. You might explore the symbolic meaning of the bed in Persian poetry or modern Iranian cinema—representing rest, isolation, or the domestic sphere. You are capable of discussing socio-economic factors, such as how the size of apartments in Tehran affects the choice of 'takht-e-khāb-sho' (sofa beds) versus traditional beds. You can engage in deep cultural comparisons between Eastern and Western sleeping habits. Your vocabulary includes related but rarer terms like 'bastar' or 'makhja,' and you know when to use them for specific stylistic effects.

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At the C2 level, 'تختخواب' is just one part of a vast linguistic repertoire. You can use it with perfect native-like nuance, including subtle puns or historical references. You might discuss the architectural integration of sleeping platforms in traditional Persian houses versus the modern 'takht-e-khāb.' You can interpret complex medical or psychological texts where the bed serves as a clinical or symbolic setting. You understand the nuances of various dialects and how they might refer to a bed differently (e.g., in Dari or Tajik). You can write persuasively about topics like the 'commodification of rest' in modern society, using 'تختخواب' as a focal point. Your mastery extends to the most formal and the most slang uses of the word and its derivatives.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

تختخواب 30秒了解

تختخواب means 'bed' in Persian, a compound of 'takht' (throne/platform) and 'khāb' (sleep).
It refers to the physical furniture, whereas 'rakht-e-khāb' often refers to flexible bedding or floor mattresses.
Used in neutral and formal contexts; 'takht' is the common informal shorthand for the same object.
Essential vocabulary for describing home life, travel, health, and daily routines at the A2 level.

The word تختخواب (pronounced takht-e-khāb) is the standard Persian term for a 'bed.' Linguistically, it is a compound noun formed from two distinct parts: تخت (takht), which historically refers to a throne, a plank, or any raised platform, and خواب (khāb), which means sleep. Together, they literally translate to a 'sleeping platform.' In modern Iranian society, this word is used exactly like its English counterpart to describe the piece of furniture found in bedrooms. However, the cultural context of sleeping in Iran has a rich history that influences how this word is perceived. Historically, many Iranians slept on the floor using a traditional bedding set called رختخواب (rakht-e-khāb), which consists of a thin mattress (toshak), a quilt (lahāf), and a pillow (bālesh) that are rolled up and stored during the day. As urban living and Western-style furniture became the norm in the 20th century, the تختخواب became a staple in modern homes. When you use this word, you are specifically referring to the frame and mattress combination, not just the act of sleeping. It is used in daily conversations, furniture shopping, hotel bookings, and medical contexts.

Furniture Classification: In the hierarchy of household items, the تختخواب is considered a primary piece of furniture (asāsi-ye manzel), often being the centerpiece of the bedroom (otāq-e khāb).

من باید برای اتاق جدیدم یک تختخواب دو نفره بخرم.

Translation: I need to buy a double bed for my new room.

The word carries a sense of comfort and privacy. In Iranian culture, the bedroom is a very private space, and the bed is the most personal item within it. When discussing sleep quality, people might mention the firmness of the تختخواب or the quality of its mattress. In literature and cinema, the bed often serves as a symbol of rest, illness, or intimacy. Understanding this word also requires understanding its components; for instance, 'takht' is also used for 'throne' (Takht-e Jamshid - Persepolis), which gives the word a subtle historical weight, suggesting a raised, elevated place of importance. Whether you are talking about a bunk bed (تختخواب دوطبقه) or a sofa bed (تختخواب‌شو), this root remains constant.

Using تختخواب correctly involves understanding its role as a noun and how it interacts with verbs like 'to buy,' 'to lie down,' or 'to sleep.' Because it is a compound noun, the 'e' sound (ezāfe) between 'takht' and 'khāb' is crucial for correct pronunciation, though in written Persian, it is usually not marked. When you want to say 'on the bed,' you use the preposition روی (ru-ye). For example, 'روی تختخواب دراز بکش' (Lie down on the bed). It is also important to note that when referring to the bed as a concept of going to sleep, Iranians might use the shorter 'takht' or the broader 'rakht-e-khāb.' However, for the physical object, تختخواب is the most formal and precise term. It can be modified by various adjectives to describe size, material, or comfort level.

Common Verbs: Commonly paired with 'kharidan' (to buy), 'morattab kardan' (to make/tidy), and 'andākhtan' (to set up).

او هر صبح بعد از بیدار شدن، تختخوابش را مرتب می‌کند.

Translation: He/She makes his/her bed every morning after waking up.

In plural forms, you add the suffix -hā to get تختخواب‌ها. If you are in a furniture store, you might ask, 'In تختخواب‌ها az che chubi hastand?' (What wood are these beds made of?). In more poetic or archaic contexts, you might encounter just 'takht,' but in 21st-century Tehran, 'takht-e-khāb' is the standard. It's also worth noting the word تختخواب‌شو, which is a compound meaning 'that which becomes a bed,' used for sofa-beds. This demonstrates the versatility of the word in creating new household terminology.

You will encounter the word تختخواب in a variety of real-life scenarios in Iran and Persian-speaking communities. One of the most common places is in retail environments. If you walk through the furniture districts of Tehran, such as Yaftabad or Delavar, you will see signs advertising 'S سرویس تختخواب' (Bed sets). Salespeople will use this word to describe different models, sizes (single vs. double), and designs. Another frequent context is the travel and hospitality industry. When booking a room in a 'mehmānpazir' (guesthouse) or a luxury hotel, the receptionist will describe the room by the number and type of beds: 'In otāq do tā تختخواب dārad' (This room has two beds). In medical settings, a hospital bed is referred to as تخت بیمارستان, though تختخواب is still understood. In domestic life, parents use it with children: 'Boro ruye تختخوابت bekhāb' (Go sleep on your bed).

هتل ما اتاق‌هایی با تختخواب‌های بسیار راحت دارد.

Translation: Our hotel has rooms with very comfortable beds.

Furthermore, in the world of interior design and lifestyle magazines, تختخواب is discussed in terms of aesthetics and ergonomics. You might hear it in podcasts about sleep hygiene or health, where experts discuss the importance of a good 'takht-e-khāb' for spinal health. In literature, it often appears in descriptions of a character's sanctuary or home life. Because it is a basic noun, its frequency is high, and its register remains neutral-to-formal, making it safe to use in almost any situation where a bed is being discussed. Even in informal settings, while 'takht' is common, 'takht-e-khāb' is never out of place and sounds perfectly natural.

For English speakers learning Persian, a common mistake is confusing تختخواب (the furniture) with the act of sleeping itself, which is خواب (khāb) or خوابیدن (khābidan). You cannot say 'I am in the sleep' when you mean 'I am in bed.' Another nuance is the distinction between تختخواب and رختخواب. While they look and sound similar, رختخواب (rakht-e-khāb) refers specifically to the bedding materials (sheets, blankets, floor mattresses) rather than the wooden or metal frame of a bed. Using 'takht-e-khāb' when you are referring to a traditional floor-mat used in a village home might sound slightly odd to a native speaker, as that is more accurately a 'rakht-e-khāb' or 'toshak.'

Mistake: Takht vs. Takht-e-khāb: Using 'takht' alone is common, but remember that 'takht' also means 'flat' or 'board.' In a woodworking shop, if you ask for a 'takht,' they might give you a plank of wood instead of a bed!

Additionally, learners often struggle with the preposition. In English, we say 'in bed,' but in Persian, the most common way to express this is توی تختخواب (tu-ye takht-e-khāb) or روی تختخواب (ru-ye takht-e-khāb), meaning 'inside' or 'on' the bed. Mixing these up with 'at' or other prepositions can lead to confusion. Finally, be careful with the word تخته (takhte), which means 'board' or 'blackboard.' It sounds very similar to 'takht' but has a completely different meaning.

While تختخواب is the most common term, several other words are related to the concept of a bed or sleeping area. Understanding these can help you sound more like a native speaker and better describe specific situations. The most common alternative is the shortened تخت (takht). In a casual home setting, no one says 'I'm going to my takht-e-khāb'; they just say 'Miram ruye takht' (I'm going on the bed). Then there is رختخواب (rakht-e-khāb), which we've mentioned refers to bedding. If someone says 'rakht-e-khābam rā pahn kardam' (I spread my bedding), it implies they are sleeping on the floor in the traditional style.

Comparison: Bed vs. Mattress: تختخواب: The whole furniture unit.
تشک (Toshak): Just the mattress. You buy a toshak to put on your takht-e-khāb.

برای مهمان‌ها، رختخواب اضافی در کمد داریم.

Translation: We have extra bedding for guests in the closet.

Other related terms include گهواره (gahvāre) for a cradle or crib, and تخت سفری (takht-e safari) for a camping cot or travel bed. In a more formal or literary sense, بستر (bastar) is used to mean 'bed' or 'couch,' often in the context of illness (bastar-e bimāri) or a riverbed. خوابگاه (khābgāh) refers to a dormitory or a place of sleep. Knowing these distinctions allows you to choose the word that best fits the physical object and the social context you are in.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word 'Takht' is the same word used for 'throne' (like Takht-e Jamshid). This suggests that in ancient times, elevated sleeping or sitting areas were a sign of status, as common people slept on the ground.

发音指南

UK /tæxt.e.xɒːb/

US /tæxt.e.xɑːb/

The primary stress is on the last syllable '-khāb'.

押韵词

آفتاب (āftāb) مهتاب (mahtāb) نقاب (neqāb) کتاب (ketāb) جواب (javāb) شتاب (shetāb) ثواب (savāb) عذاب (azāb)

常见错误

Omitting the 'e' (ezāfe) and saying 'takht-khāb'.
Pronouncing 'kh' as a simple 'k' or 'h'.
Shortening the long 'ā' in 'khāb' to a short 'a' like in 'cat'.
Stressing the first syllable instead of the last.
Confusing the 't' at the end of 'takht' with a soft 'd'.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize due to its compound nature and common letters.

写作 3/5

Requires remembering the 'kh' (خ) and 't' (ت) placement.

口语 2/5

The ezāfe connection is the only minor hurdle.

听力 2/5

Very distinct sound, unlikely to be confused with other common words.

接下来学什么

前置知识

خواب (sleep) تخت (flat/throne) اتاق (room) خانه (house) روی (on)

接下来学习

تشک (mattress) بالش (pillow) پتو (blanket) خوابیدن (to sleep) بیدار شدن (to wake up)

高级

بستر (literary bed) منبت‌کاری (wood carving) ارگونومی (ergonomics) مبلمان (furniture)

需要掌握的语法

Compound Nouns with Ezāfe

تختِ‌خواب (Takht-e-khāb) uses the ezāfe to link the two nouns.

Pluralization with -hā

تختخواب + ها = تختخواب‌ها

Possessive Suffixes

تختخواب + م = تختخوابم (My bed)

Prepositional Phrases

روی تختخواب (On the bed) uses 'ru-ye'.

Object Marker 'rā'

تختخواب را مرتب کردم (I made the bed).

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按水平分级的例句

این یک تختخواب است.

This is a bed.

Simple 'Subject + Noun + Verb' structure.

تختخواب من بزرگ است.

My bed is big.

Use of possessive 'man' and adjective 'bozorg'.

او تختخواب دارد.

He/She has a bed.

Verb 'dārad' (has) with the noun.

تختخواب در اتاق است.

The bed is in the room.

Preposition 'dar' (in) used with 'otāq'.

دو تختخواب در اینجا هست.

There are two beds here.

Plurality indicated by the number 'do'.

تختخواب کجاست؟

Where is the bed?

Question word 'kojāst' (where is).

این تختخواب قهوه‌ای است.

This bed is brown.

Color adjective 'qahve-i'.

من تختخواب را دوست دارم.

I like the bed.

Object marker 'rā' used with the verb 'dust dāram'.

من هر شب روی تختخواب می‌خوابم.

I sleep on the bed every night.

Present continuous 'mi-khābam' indicating habit.

تختخواب جدیدم خیلی نرم است.

My new bed is very soft.

Adjective 'narm' (soft) and 'jadid' (new).

لطفاً روی تختخواب نپر!

Please don't jump on the bed!

Imperative negative 'napar'.

گربه زیر تختخواب پنهان شده است.

The cat is hidden under the bed.

Preposition 'zir-e' (under).

آیا تختخواب تو راحت است؟

Is your bed comfortable?

Question form with 'āyā'.

باید یک تختخواب بخریم.

We must buy a bed.

Modal verb 'bāyad' with subjunctive 'bekharim'.

تختخواب او شکسته است.

His/Her bed is broken.

Past participle 'shekaste' as an adjective.

من تختخوابم را مرتب کردم.

I made my bed.

Compound verb 'morattab kardan' in past tense.

قیمت این تختخواب چوبی چقدر است؟

How much is the price of this wooden bed?

Interrogative 'cheqadr' (how much).

او تمام روز را در تختخواب ماند چون مریض بود.

He stayed in bed all day because he was sick.

Conjunction 'chon' (because).

ما برای اتاق مهمان یک تختخواب تاشو گرفتیم.

We got a folding bed for the guest room.

Compound noun 'takht-e-khāb-e tāsho'.

این تختخواب برای قد او خیلی کوتاه است.

This bed is too short for his height.

Comparison of size relative to 'qad' (height).

می‌توانید تختخواب را تا فردا تحویل دهید؟

Can you deliver the bed by tomorrow?

Polite request using 'mitavānid'.

تختخواب‌های این هتل اصلاً راحت نبودند.

The beds in this hotel were not comfortable at all.

Plural noun with 'aslan' (at all) and negative verb.

او روی تختخواب نشست و کتاب خواند.

She sat on the bed and read a book.

Sequential actions in the past tense.

بچه‌ها در تختخواب‌هایشان بیدار هستند.

The children are awake in their beds.

Plural possessive 'hā-yashān'.

انتخاب یک تختخواب مناسب برای سلامت کمر ضروری است.

Choosing a suitable bed is essential for back health.

Gerund 'entekhāb-e' as the subject.

این تختخواب از چوب گردوی اعلا ساخته شده است.

This bed is made of high-quality walnut wood.

Passive voice 'sākhte shode ast'.

او با بی‌حوصلگی خودش را روی تختخواب انداخت.

He threw himself onto the bed with boredom.

Adverbial phrase 'bā bi-hoselegi'.

فضای زیر تختخواب محل خوبی برای انبار کردن وسایل است.

The space under the bed is a good place for storing things.

Complex subject with 'fazā-ye zir-e'.

تختخواب‌های دوطبقه بهترین گزینه برای اتاق‌های کوچک هستند.

Bunk beds are the best option for small rooms.

Superlative 'behtarin gozine'.

او ترجیح می‌دهد به جای تختخواب روی زمین بخوابد.

He prefers to sleep on the floor instead of a bed.

Phrase 'be jā-ye' (instead of).

تختخواب باید در جایی قرار گیرد که نور مستقیم خورشید به آن نتابد.

The bed should be placed where direct sunlight doesn't hit it.

Subjunctive 'qarār girad' and relative clause.

آن‌ها یک تختخواب سلطنتی برای اتاق خوابشان سفارش دادند.

They ordered a royal bed for their bedroom.

Adjective 'saltanati' (royal).

تطور تختخواب از سکوهای سنگی به سازه‌های مدرن خیره‌کننده است.

The evolution of the bed from stone platforms to modern structures is stunning.

Abstract noun 'tatawwor' (evolution).

در ادبیات کلاسیک، تختخواب گاهی نمادی از انزوای وجودی است.

In classical literature, the bed is sometimes a symbol of existential isolation.

Academic register 'namādi az' (symbol of).

طراحی تختخواب‌های ارگونومیک بر پایه مطالعات دقیق آناتومیک صورت می‌گیرد.

The design of ergonomic beds is based on precise anatomical studies.

Technical phrase 'bar pāye-ye' (based on).

او در بستر بیماری بود و تختخوابش تنها مأمن او محسوب می‌شد.

He was on his deathbed/sickbed, and his bed was considered his only refuge.

Literary word 'māman' (refuge).

تختخواب‌های هوشمند امروزی قادر به پایش کیفیت خواب کاربران هستند.

Today's smart beds are capable of monitoring users' sleep quality.

Compound adjective 'hushmand' (smart).

تضاد میان رختخواب‌های سنتی و تختخواب‌های غربی بازتابی از گذار فرهنگی است.

The contrast between traditional bedding and Western beds reflects a cultural transition.

Complex sociological observation.

او با وسواس عجیبی ملحفه‌های تختخواب را صاف می‌کرد.

He smoothed the bedsheets with a strange obsession.

Adverbial 'bā vasvās-e ajibi'.

این تختخواب آنتیک یادگاری از دوران قاجار است.

This antique bed is a memento from the Qajar era.

Historical reference 'dorān-e Qājār'.

مفهوم تختخواب در فلسفه مدرن به مثابه مرزی میان خودآگاه و ناخودآگاه تحلیل می‌شود.

The concept of the bed in modern philosophy is analyzed as a boundary between the conscious and subconscious.

Highly abstract philosophical language.

تختخواب، در مقام صامت‌ترین شاهد وقایع بشری، در این رمان نقشی کلیدی دارد.

The bed, as the most silent witness to human events, plays a key role in this novel.

Personification and superlative 'sāmet-tarin'.

تولید انبوه تختخواب در قرن بیستم، ساختار فضایی خانه‌های ایرانی را به کلی دگرگون ساخت.

The mass production of beds in the 20th century completely transformed the spatial structure of Iranian homes.

Historical-sociological analysis.

ظرافت‌های منبت‌کاری بر روی تاج تختخواب، گویای هنر والای نجاران آن خطه است.

The intricacies of the wood carving on the bed's headboard speak to the high art of that region's carpenters.

Technical vocabulary 'monabbat-kāri' (wood carving).

او از فرط خستگی، حتی پیش از رسیدن به تختخواب، در آستانه در به خواب رفت.

From sheer exhaustion, even before reaching the bed, he fell asleep at the doorway.

Prepositional phrase 'az fart-e' (from the excess of).

تختخواب‌های بیمارستانی با قابلیت‌های مکانیکی پیچیده، مرز میان مبلمان و تجهیزات پزشکی را کمرنگ کرده‌اند.

Hospital beds with complex mechanical capabilities have blurred the line between furniture and medical equipment.

Metaphorical use of 'kamrang kardan' (to blur/fade).

در این چیدمان، تختخواب نه تنها برای استراحت، بلکه به عنوان یک المان معمارانه به کار رفته است.

In this layout, the bed is used not just for rest but as an architectural element.

Correlative conjunction 'na tanhā... balke' (not only... but also).

واکاوی بازنمایی تختخواب در هنرهای تجسمی معاصر، لایه‌های پنهانی از مفهوم حریم خصوصی را آشکار می‌کند.

Analyzing the representation of the bed in contemporary visual arts reveals hidden layers of the concept of privacy.

Advanced academic vocabulary 'vākāvi' (analysis).

常见搭配

تختخواب دو نفره

تختخواب یک نفره

مرتب کردن تختخواب

تختخواب تاشو

لبه تختخواب

زیر تختخواب

تختخواب سفری

ست تختخواب

تختخواب فلزی

تختخواب نوزاد

常用短语

از تختخواب بلند شدن

— To get out of bed. Used for waking up.

سخت است که صبح زود از تختخواب بلند شوم.

به تختخواب رفتن

— To go to bed. Used for starting sleep.

او ساعت ده به تختخواب می‌رود.

در تختخواب ماندن

— To stay in bed. Often used when sick or lazy.

امروز می‌خواهم تمام روز در تختخواب بمانم.

تختخواب گرم و نرم

— A cozy and soft bed. Describes comfort.

هیچ چیز مثل یک تختخواب گرم و نرم نیست.

تختخواب سفارشی

— A custom-made bed.

او یک تختخواب سفارشی با ابعاد خاص خواست.

افتادن در تختخواب

— To collapse into bed from exhaustion.

از خستگی بلافاصله در تختخواب افتادم.

تختخواب دوطبقه

— Bunk bed. Common in kids' rooms.

بچه‌ها سر تختخواب دوطبقه دعوا می‌کنند.

پای تختخواب

— The foot of the bed.

سگ همیشه پای تختخواب می‌خوابد.

بالای تختخواب

— The head of the bed / Headboard area.

یک چراغ مطالعه بالای تختخواب نصب کردیم.

تختخواب چوبی

— Wooden bed.

تختخواب چوبی به اتاق روح می‌دهد.

容易混淆的词

تختخواب vs تخته (Takhte)

Means 'board' or 'plank'. It has an 'e' at the end and sounds similar to 'takht'.

تختخواب vs رختخواب (Rakht-e-khāb)

Refers to the bedding/sheets/quilts specifically, or floor-bedding.

تختخواب vs خواب (Khāb)

The abstract noun for 'sleep' or 'dream', not the furniture.

习语与表达

"از این دنده به آن دنده شدن در تختخواب"

— Tossing and turning in bed. Used when one cannot sleep.

دیشب تا صبح در تختخواب از این دنده به آن دنده شدم.

Informal

"میخکوب شدن به تختخواب"

— To be bedridden or stuck in bed due to illness or shock.

آنفولانزا او را به تختخواب میخکوب کرد.

Neutral

"تختخوابش جدا بودن"

— To sleep in separate beds (often implying marital issues).

مدتی است که تختخوابشان از هم جداست.

Neutral

"روی تختخواب غلت زدن"

— To roll around on the bed (often implies relaxation or laziness).

او فقط روی تختخواب غلت می‌زند و کاری نمی‌کند.

Informal

"تختخواب را به آتش کشیدن"

— Metaphorical: To cause a lot of trouble or excitement (rare/contextual).

با این خبر، تختخوابش را به آتش کشیدی (بی‌خوابش کردی).

Slang/Poetic

"پادشاهی در تختخواب"

— To feel like a king in one's bed (utter comfort).

وقتی خسته‌ام، در تختخوابم پادشاهی می‌کنم.

Informal

"تختخوابِ مرگ"

— Deathbed.

او در تختخواب مرگ وصیت کرد.

Formal

"جدا نشدن از تختخواب"

— Not being able to leave the bed (due to laziness or depression).

او صبح‌ها به راحتی از تختخواب جدا نمی‌شود.

Neutral

"تختخواب لرزان"

— An unstable bed (sometimes used metaphorically for an unstable life).

روی این تختخواب لرزان نمی‌توان خوابید.

Neutral

"در تختخواب غرق شدن"

— To sink into a very soft bed.

آنقدر تشک نرم بود که در تختخواب غرق شدم.

Informal

容易混淆

تختخواب vs تخت (Takht)

It can mean 'flat', 'throne', or 'bed'.

Context determines the meaning. For bed, it's a shorthand.

روی تخت بنشین. (Sit on the bed/throne.)

تختخواب vs تخته (Takhte)

Sounds almost identical to 'takht'.

Takhte is a board; Takht is a bed/throne.

تخته سیاه (Blackboard).

تختخواب vs رختخواب (Rakht-e-khāb)

Both start with 't' or 'r' sounds and end with 'khāb'.

Takht-e-khāb is the frame; Rakht-e-khāb is the bedding.

رختخوابم را پهن کردم. (I spread my bedding on the floor.)

تختخواب vs خوابگاه (Khābgāh)

Both relate to sleeping.

Khābgāh is a building (dormitory); Takht-e-khāb is the furniture.

در خوابگاه تختخواب‌های زیادی هست. (There are many beds in the dorm.)

تختخواب vs تشک (Toshak)

Often used interchangeably when talking about comfort.

Toshak is just the mattress.

این تشک برای تختخواب بزرگ است. (This mattress is big for the bed.)

句型

این [noun] است.

این تختخواب است.

من [noun] دارم.

من تختخواب دارم.

من روی [noun] [verb].

من روی تختخواب می‌خوابم.

[noun] برای [reason] است.

تختخواب برای استراحت است.

با وجود [noun]، باز هم...

با وجود تختخواب راحت، باز هم بیدارم.

مفهومِ [noun] در...

مفهوم تختخواب در فرهنگ ما...

[noun]ِ من [adjective] است.

تختخواب من بزرگ است.

آیا [noun] [adjective] است؟

آیا تختخواب راحت است؟

词族

名词

خواب (sleep)

تخت (throne/board)

خوابگاه (dormitory)

خواب‌آلودگی (drowsiness)

تختخواب‌شو (sofa bed)

动词

خوابیدن (to sleep)

خواباندن (to put to sleep)

خواب دیدن (to dream)

形容词

خوابیده (asleep/lying down)

خواب‌آور (soporific)

تخت (flat)

如何使用

frequency

Very high in domestic and travel contexts.

常见错误

Saying 'Takht-khāb' without the 'e'. → Takht-e-khāb
The ezāfe (short e) is grammatically required to link the two nouns in a compound.
Using 'khāb' to mean the piece of furniture. → تختخواب
'Khāb' is the act of sleep; you sleep ON a 'takht-e-khāb'.
Confusing 'takhte' (board) with 'takht' (bed). → تخت
'Takhte' is a flat board or blackboard; 'takht' is a bed or throne.
Using 'dar' (in) instead of 'ru-ye' (on) for the bed frame. → روی تختخواب
While 'dar' is used for 'in bed', 'ru-ye' is more common for the physical surface.
Thinking 'rakht-e-khāb' is a wooden bed. → تختخواب
'Rakht-e-khāb' is flexible bedding, not a rigid frame.

小贴士

Root Recognition

Remembering that 'khāb' means sleep will help you recognize many related words like 'khābgāh' (dorm) and 'khāb-āvar' (sleep-inducing).

Floor Sleeping

If someone offers you a 'rakht-e-khāb' on the floor, it's a traditional sign of hospitality, not a lack of furniture!

The Ezāfe

Always pronounce the 'e' between 'takht' and 'khāb'. It makes your Persian sound much more natural.

Bed Sets

When buying a bed, ask for the 'sorvis-e khāb', which usually includes the frame, nightstands, and a dresser.

The 'Kh' Sound

The 'kh' in 'takht' and 'khāb' is the same. Practice it by clearing your throat gently.

Shorthand

Use 'takht' in casual settings to sound less like a textbook and more like a local.

Compound Writing

In modern Persian, 'takht' and 'khāb' are often written together as one word: تختخواب.

Tossing and Turning

Use the phrase 'az in dande be ān dande shodan' to describe a restless night in bed.

Royal Origins

Knowing 'takht' means throne gives you a cool perspective on how beds were once viewed as luxury platforms.

Sickbed

In medical contexts, 'bastar' is the professional term, but 'takht' is what the patient will use.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'TACKED' (takht) board where you 'COP' (khāb) some Z's. Takht-e-khāb.

视觉联想

Imagine a royal throne (takht) that has been turned into a bed where someone is sleeping (khāb).

Word Web

Furniture Sleep Night Bedroom Comfort Mattress Pillow Rest

挑战

Try to label every part of your bed in Persian: the frame (takht), the mattress (toshak), and the pillows (bālesh).

词源

The word is a Middle Persian (Pahlavi) heritage compound. 'Takht' comes from Old Persian 'tax-ta', meaning something stretched or a frame. 'Khāb' comes from Old Persian 'hvapna', related to the Sanskrit 'svapna' and Latin 'somnus'.

原始含义： A raised platform for sleeping.

Indo-European (Indo-Iranian branch).

文化背景

The bedroom and bed are considered private ('harim-e shakhsi'). Avoid asking intrusive questions about someone's bed or bedroom unless you are close friends.

In English-speaking cultures, the bed is almost always a raised piece of furniture, making 'takht-e-khāb' the direct equivalent.

The 'Takht-e-Tāvus' (Peacock Throne) is a famous historical reference to the 'takht' part of the word. Modern Iranian pop songs often mention 'takht-e-khāb' in lyrics about loneliness or heartbreak. Iranian cinema frequently uses the bedroom/bed as a site of domestic tension.

在生活中练习

真实语境

At Home

تختخواب را مرتب کن
روی تختخواب دراز بکش
تختخواب کثیف است
تختخواب نرم

Furniture Store

قیمت تختخواب
تختخواب دو نفره
جنس تختخواب
ضمانت تختخواب

Hotel

اتاق با دو تختخواب
تختخواب اضافی
تختخواب راحت
رزرو تختخواب

Hospital

تختخواب بیمار
تختخواب برقی
لبه تختخواب را بگیر
انتقال به تختخواب

Moving House

باز کردن تختخواب
حمل تختخواب
جای تختخواب
بستن تختخواب

对话开场白

"تختخواب شما نرم است یا سفت؟ (Is your bed soft or firm?)"

"بهترین جا برای خرید تختخواب در این شهر کجاست؟ (Where is the best place to buy a bed in this city?)"

"آیا تا به حال روی تختخواب دوطبقه خوابیده‌اید؟ (Have you ever slept on a bunk bed?)"

"چقدر طول می‌کشد تا هر صبح تختخوابتان را مرتب کنید؟ (How long does it take you to make your bed every morning?)"

"آیا تختخواب‌های چوبی را ترجیح می‌دهید یا فلزی؟ (Do you prefer wooden or metal beds?)"

日记主题

تختخواب ایده‌آل خود را با جزئیات توصیف کنید. (Describe your ideal bed in detail.)

درباره اهمیت یک تختخواب راحت برای سلامتی بنویسید. (Write about the importance of a comfortable bed for health.)

اولین تختخوابی که در کودکی داشتید را به یاد آورید و توصیف کنید. (Remember and describe the first bed you had as a child.)

تفاوت بین خوابیدن روی تختخواب و خوابیدن روی زمین را بررسی کنید. (Examine the difference between sleeping on a bed and sleeping on the floor.)

اگر می‌توانستید تختخوابی جادویی داشته باشید، چه ویژگی‌هایی داشت؟ (If you could have a magical bed, what features would it have?)

常见问题

10 个问题

'Takht-e-khāb' is the full, formal word for bed. 'Takht' is a common shorthand used in daily speech, but it can also mean 'throne' or 'flat' depending on context.

The phrase is 'morattab kardan-e takht-e-khāb' (مرتب کردن تختخواب), which literally means 'to tidy the bed'.

No. 'Takht-e-khāb' is the furniture frame. 'Rakht-e-khāb' refers to the bedding (sheets, blankets, pillows) or a traditional floor-mattress set.

Yes, 'takht-e bimārestān' is the standard term for a hospital bed.

Simply add '-hā' to get 'takht-e-khābhā' (تختخواب‌ها).

It refers to a sofa-bed or a couch that can be converted into a bed.

No, 'bastar' is more literary or formal. You'll see it in books or hear it in medical contexts like 'bastar-e bimāri' (sickbed).

'Takht-e-khāb-e yek nafare' (single) and 'takht-e-khāb-e do nafare' (double).

It is 'takht-e-khāb-e do tabaqe' (تختخواب دوطبقه).

Modern urban Iranians mostly use beds, but sleeping on the floor with 'rakht-e-khāb' is still common for guests or in traditional rural settings.

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