意思
To put in significant work to achieve a specific goal.
文化背景
The concept of 'vaivannäkö' is central to the Finnish identity. It is often linked to the idea that nothing good comes easily. In Finnish workplaces, showing that you have 'seen effort' is often more respected than being naturally gifted but lazy. While Finnish uses 'seeing trouble', Japanese uses 'breaking bones'. Both cultures share a high level of respect for perseverance, but the Japanese expression is more intense and self-sacrificial. In American culture, the equivalent 'going the extra mile' is more focused on service and exceeding expectations, whereas the Finnish 'nähdä vaivaa' is more about the internal quality and integrity of the work itself. German 'Mühe' and Finnish 'vaiva' are very close. Both cultures value order and the 'trouble' taken to ensure things are done correctly (Gründlichkeit).
Complimenting others
Use 'Näitpä sinä vaivaa!' when someone does something nice for you. It's more meaningful than a simple 'thanks' because it recognizes their labor.
Don't use 'tehdä'
Avoid saying 'tehdä vaivaa'. While 'tehdä työtä' is correct, 'vaiva' specifically pairs with 'nähdä'.
意思
To put in significant work to achieve a specific goal.
Complimenting others
Use 'Näitpä sinä vaivaa!' when someone does something nice for you. It's more meaningful than a simple 'thanks' because it recognizes their labor.
Don't use 'tehdä'
Avoid saying 'tehdä vaivaa'. While 'tehdä työtä' is correct, 'vaiva' specifically pairs with 'nähdä'.
The 'eteen' rule
Always remember the genitive case before 'eteen'. It's 'projektin eteen', not 'projekti eteen'.
自我测试
Fill in the missing words to complete the sentence: 'I put a lot of effort into this project.'
Näin paljon ______ tämän projektin ______.
The partitive 'vaivaa' and the postposition 'eteen' are the standard components of this collocation.
Which sentence is the most natural way to thank someone for their effort?
Miten kiität ystävääsi avusta?
'Näit vaivaa' is the correct idiomatic expression for acknowledging someone's help.
Complete the dialogue between a teacher and a student.
Opettaja: 'Arvosanasi parani huomattavasti.' Opiskelija: 'Kiitos, ______.'
The student explains their improvement by citing the effort they put into the exam.
Match the phrase variation to the correct context.
1. Älä näe vaivaa. 2. Nähdä vaivaa yhteisen hyvän eteen. 3. Nähdä turhaa vaivaa.
1-B, 2-A, 3-C. Each variation fits a specific social or emotional context.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
Effort vs. Result
练习题库
4 练习Näin paljon ______ tämän projektin ______.
The partitive 'vaivaa' and the postposition 'eteen' are the standard components of this collocation.
Miten kiität ystävääsi avusta?
'Näit vaivaa' is the correct idiomatic expression for acknowledging someone's help.
Opettaja: 'Arvosanasi parani huomattavasti.' Opiskelija: 'Kiitos, ______.'
The student explains their improvement by citing the effort they put into the exam.
1. Älä näe vaivaa. 2. Nähdä vaivaa yhteisen hyvän eteen. 3. Nähdä turhaa vaivaa.
1-B, 2-A, 3-C. Each variation fits a specific social or emotional context.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
14 个问题You can, but it might sound sarcastic. It's best reserved for things that actually require effort.
It's neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend.
'Yrittää' is just 'to try'. 'Nähdä vaivaa' implies a much deeper, more sustained commitment.
Yes, 'puolesta' means 'on behalf of someone'. It's very common when helping others.
Yes, in this specific idiom, it is always in the partitive case.
You can say 'Se ei ole vaivannäön arvoista.'
Absolutely. 'Näin vaivaa' (I put in effort) is very common when reflecting on a task.
No, it's generally very positive, though 'nähdä turhaa vaivaa' is negative.
Yes, 'vaivannäkö' (effort-seeing) is the noun form used to describe the act of working hard.
Yes, but 'treenata kovaa' is more common for the gym. Use 'nähdä vaivaa' for the discipline of a training program.
Using 'laittaa' (to put) instead of 'nähdä' (to see).
Use 'Anteeksi vaivannäkö' or 'Pahoittelut vaivasta'.
Yes, very often when discussing government initiatives or social issues.
Not at all. It is a core part of modern Finnish.
相关表达
ponnistella
synonymTo exert oneself or strive.
tehdä parhaansa
similarTo do one's best.
uhrata aikaa
builds onTo sacrifice time.
päästä helpolla
contrastTo get off easy.
