A1 Collocation 中性

olla vaikea

to be difficult

意思

Hard to accomplish.

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文化背景

Finns value 'sisu', which means continuing even when things are 'vaikea'. Admitting difficulty is not seen as a failure. In schools, students are encouraged to identify 'vaikeita asioita' (difficult things) to focus their studies. It's a pragmatic approach. In Finnish offices, 'vaikea' is often replaced by 'haastava' (challenging) to sound more professional and proactive. Calling someone 'vaikea ihminen' is a significant criticism in Finland, implying they are blocking progress or harmony.

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The Partitive Rule

If you start a sentence with 'On...' (It is...), always use 'vaikeaa'.

⚠️

Don't call people 'kova'

Calling someone 'kova' means they are tough or cool, while 'vaikea' means they are annoying/stubborn.

意思

Hard to accomplish.

💡

The Partitive Rule

If you start a sentence with 'On...' (It is...), always use 'vaikeaa'.

⚠️

Don't call people 'kova'

Calling someone 'kova' means they are tough or cool, while 'vaikea' means they are annoying/stubborn.

🎯

Use 'haastava' at work

In a Finnish CV or interview, use 'haastava' to show a positive attitude toward difficulty.

自我测试

Choose the correct form of the adjective.

Suomen kieli on ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: vaikea

When 'Suomen kieli' (the Finnish language) is the subject, we use the nominative 'vaikea'.

Fill in the missing word (partitive form).

On ______ puhua suomea.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: vaikeaa

Because 'puhua' (to speak) is an action, the adjective must be in the partitive form.

Match the sentence to the situation.

1. Älä ole niin vaikea! 2. Tämä kivi on kova. 3. Matematiikka on vaikeaa.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

Vaikea describes people/tasks; kova describes physical objects.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Onko tämä peli vaikea? B: Ei, se on ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: helppo

'Helppo' (easy) is the opposite of 'vaikea'.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Vaikea vs. Kova

Vaikea (Difficult)
Kieli Language
Tehtävä Task
Kova (Hard)
Kivi Stone
Leipä Bread

练习题库

4 练习
Choose the correct form of the adjective. Choose A1

Suomen kieli on ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: vaikea

When 'Suomen kieli' (the Finnish language) is the subject, we use the nominative 'vaikea'.

Fill in the missing word (partitive form). Fill Blank A2

On ______ puhua suomea.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: vaikeaa

Because 'puhua' (to speak) is an action, the adjective must be in the partitive form.

Match the sentence to the situation. situation_matching A2

1. Älä ole niin vaikea! 2. Tämä kivi on kova. 3. Matematiikka on vaikeaa.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

Vaikea describes people/tasks; kova describes physical objects.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Onko tämä peli vaikea? B: Ei, se on ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: helppo

'Helppo' (easy) is the opposite of 'vaikea'.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Use 'vaikea' for specific nouns (Tämä kirja on vaikea). Use 'vaikeaa' for actions or abstract things (On vaikeaa uida).

No, use 'kova'. 'Vaikea sänky' would mean the bed is being difficult to deal with!

Yes, it's neutral. It's not rude to say something is difficult.

The opposite is 'helppo' (easy).

You say 'se muuttuu vaikeaksi'.

No, use 'painava' for weight.

They are close, but 'hankala' often implies 'awkward' or 'inconvenient'.

Vaikea lapsi.

Yes, it becomes 'vaikeita' or 'vaikeat'.

Yes, that is very common for a difficult game.

相关表达

🔄

olla hankala

synonym

to be tricky/awkward

🔗

olla helppo

contrast

to be easy

🔗

vaikeusaste

builds on

degree of difficulty

🔗

vaikeuttaa

builds on

to make difficult

🔗

olla työläs

similar

to be laborious

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