B1 Expression 中性

pysyä perässä

to keep up

意思

To manage to follow the pace.

🌍

文化背景

In Finnish schools, 'pysyä perässä' is a key concept. The system is famous for having very little homework and focusing on ensuring that the weakest students keep up with the rest of the class. Finns value efficiency. If you say 'En pysy perässä' in a meeting, it is seen as a professional request for clarity, not a sign of weakness. It's better to speak up than to fail later. Finland is one of the most digitized countries. There is a constant public debate about whether the 'digital leap' is too fast for the elderly to keep up. When hiking in groups, the 'hitain määrää tahdin' (the slowest sets the pace) rule is common to ensure everyone 'pysyy perässä'.

💡

Use it to slow people down

If a Finn is talking too fast, don't just say 'I don't understand'. Say 'En pysy perässä'. It sounds more natural and specific.

⚠️

Watch the case!

Remember: [Genitive] + perässä. It's 'minun perässäni', not 'minä perässä'.

意思

To manage to follow the pace.

💡

Use it to slow people down

If a Finn is talking too fast, don't just say 'I don't understand'. Say 'En pysy perässä'. It sounds more natural and specific.

⚠️

Watch the case!

Remember: [Genitive] + perässä. It's 'minun perässäni', not 'minä perässä'.

🎯

Spoken Finnish variation

In Helsinki slang or casual speech, people often say 'pysyä vauhdissa' or just 'pysyä mukana' interchangeably with 'pysyä perässä'.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of 'pysyä perässä'.

Puhut niin nopeasti, etten minä ______ ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: pysy perässä

After 'en' (negative), you use the stem of the verb without the personal ending.

Which sentence uses the genitive correctly?

How do you say 'I can't keep up with the news'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: En pysy uutisten perässä.

'Perässä' requires the preceding noun to be in the genitive case (uutisten).

Match the response to the situation.

Situation: Your boss is explaining a new software very quickly.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Anteeksi, en aivan pysy perässä.

This is the polite way to ask someone to slow down or re-explain.

Complete the dialogue.

A: 'Juoksetpa sinä kovaa!' B: 'Haluatko, että hidastan?' A: 'Joo, en ______ ______.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: pysy perässä

The present negative 'en pysy' is used for an ongoing situation.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of 'pysyä perässä'. Fill Blank B1

Puhut niin nopeasti, etten minä ______ ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: pysy perässä

After 'en' (negative), you use the stem of the verb without the personal ending.

Which sentence uses the genitive correctly? Choose B1

How do you say 'I can't keep up with the news'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: En pysy uutisten perässä.

'Perässä' requires the preceding noun to be in the genitive case (uutisten).

Match the response to the situation. situation_matching A2

Situation: Your boss is explaining a new software very quickly.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Anteeksi, en aivan pysy perässä.

This is the polite way to ask someone to slow down or re-explain.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: 'Juoksetpa sinä kovaa!' B: 'Haluatko, että hidastan?' A: 'Joo, en ______ ______.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: pysy perässä

The present negative 'en pysy' is used for an ongoing situation.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

No, for following someone on Instagram or Twitter, use the verb 'seurata'. 'Pysyä perässä' is about pace and comprehension.

Not at all! It's actually very helpful for the speaker to know they need to slow down. It shows you are actively trying to listen.

'Perässä' is static (staying behind), while 'perään' is dynamic (moving to the back/after). Since 'pysyä' is a static verb, it takes 'perässä'.

Yes, like a car following another car: 'Auto pysyi toisen perässä'.

You say 'En pysy sinun perässäsi'. Don't forget the genitive 'sinun' and the possessive suffix '-si'.

Yes, 'tippua kärryiltä' (to fall off the cart) means you've completely lost the thread of the conversation.

Literally yes, but figuratively it means 'at the same level'. If you are 'perässä', you haven't been lost.

Yes! 'Pysyä muodin perässä' means to keep up with the latest trends.

Use the verb 'saavuttaa'. For example: 'Sain hänet kiinni' or 'Saavutin muut'.

Constantly. Commentators use it to describe if a runner can stay with the lead pack.

相关表达

🔄

pysyä vauhdissa

synonym

To keep up with the speed

🔗

jäädä jälkeen

contrast

To fall behind

🔗

pysyä kärryillä

similar

To stay on the cart

🔗

saavuttaa

builds on

To reach / catch up

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