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A1 verb 9分钟阅读

tarkistaa

例句 笔记与提示 tarkistaa 30秒了解
解析 tarkistaa in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should focus on 'tarkistaa' as a simple action verb meaning 'to check.' Use it for daily items like checking the time (tarkistaa kello), checking your phone (tarkistaa puhelin), or checking a price (tarkistaa hinta). It is a Type 1 verb, so the conjugation is regular: 'minä tarkistan,' 'sinä tarkistat.' You will often see it in the imperative form 'Tarkista!' on signs or in simple instructions. At this stage, don't worry too much about complex grammar; just treat it as a direct translation for the most common uses of 'check.' For example, 'Tarkistan sään' (I check the weather) is a perfect A1 sentence. You might also hear it in the classroom when the teacher says 'Tarkistetaan!' meaning 'Let's check [the answers] together.'
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'tarkistaa' in more varied tenses and with more complex objects. You should be comfortable using the past tense 'tarkistin' (I checked) to talk about things you have already done. For example, 'Tarkistin aikataulun jo' (I already checked the schedule). You will also encounter the passive form 'tarkistetaan' in public transport contexts, such as 'Lippuja tarkistetaan' (Tickets are being checked). You should start paying attention to the object cases: use the accusative for a completed check ('Tarkistan sähköpostin') and the partitive for a negative sentence ('En tarkistanut sähköpostia'). This level also introduces checking 'if' something is true using the '-ko/kö' suffix, such as 'Tarkista, onko maito hyvää' (Check if the milk is good).
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By B1, you should be able to use 'tarkistaa' fluently in professional and social settings. You understand the nuance between 'tarkistaa' (to check facts/accuracy) and 'varmistaa' (to ensure/confirm). You can use the verb in conditional forms, such as 'Voisitko tarkistaa tämän?' (Could you check this?), which is more polite than the imperative. You are also familiar with related nouns like 'tarkistus' (a check/verification) and 'tarkastaja' (an inspector). In B1, you might use 'tarkistaa' to discuss more abstract things, like checking a theory or verifying a source of information. You also understand that 'tarkistaa' implies a certain level of diligence. For example, 'Meidän täytyy tarkistaa kaikki faktat ennen julkaisua' (We must check all facts before publication).
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At the B2 level, you use 'tarkistaa' in more formal and technical contexts. You can distinguish it from 'tarkastaa,' which is a more formal variant often used for official inspections (like a car inspection or a formal audit). You are comfortable with the verb in all its forms, including participles like 'tarkistettu' (checked/verified). For example, 'Tämä on tarkistettu versio' (This is the checked/verified version). You also use 'tarkistaa' in idiomatic ways, like 'tarkistaa kantaansa' (to reconsider/recheck one's position/opinion). You can follow the verb with complex subordinate clauses and understand the subtle shifts in meaning when different cases are used for the object in nuanced situations.
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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the semantic field around 'tarkistaa.' You can use it to discuss rigorous verification processes, peer reviews, and scientific validation. You are aware of the subtle stylistic differences between 'tarkistaa,' 'todentaa' (to verify/authenticate), and 'auditoida' (to audit). You can use 'tarkistaa' in sophisticated sentences involving passive voice and complex word orders for emphasis. For example, 'On ensiarvoisen tärkeää, että metodologian oikeellisuus tarkistetaan riippumattoman tahon toimesta' (It is of paramount importance that the correctness of the methodology is checked by an independent party). You also recognize the word in legal and administrative Finnish, where it carries specific procedural weight.
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At the C2 level, 'tarkistaa' is a tool for precise communication. You use it with native-like intuition, including its use in highly specialized domains such as law, philosophy, or advanced engineering. You understand the historical development of the word and its place in the Finnish linguistic system. You can use it to express irony or subtle nuances in debate, such as 'Haluatko kenties tarkistaa tuon väitteen?' (Would you perhaps like to verify 그 claim?). You are also comfortable with the most formal variant 'tarkastaa' and can switch between them based on the specific register of the conversation or document. Your use of 'tarkistaa' is flawless, including perfect command of the associated case government and its role in complex sentence structures.
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例句 笔记与提示

tarkistaa 30秒了解

  • Tarkistaa means 'to check' or 'to verify'.
  • It is a Type 1 verb (tarkistan, tarkistat).
  • Used for everything from checking time to auditing files.
  • Commonly used with the accusative case for completed actions.

The Finnish verb tarkistaa is a fundamental action word that translates primarily to 'to check,' 'to verify,' or 'to inspect.' It belongs to the first verb type (Type 1) and is used in a wide variety of everyday and professional contexts where one needs to ensure accuracy, correctness, or the status of something. Whether you are a student checking your answers, a traveler verifying a flight time, or a professional auditing a report, tarkistaa is the go-to term.

Daily Routine
In daily life, you use this word when looking at your phone to see the time, checking if the door is locked, or looking into your fridge to see if you have milk. It implies a conscious act of looking for information or confirming a state.

Voitko tarkistaa, onko ovi lukossa?

Translation: Can you check if the door is locked?

The word carries a sense of 'making sure.' In Finnish culture, where precision and reliability are highly valued, the act of tarkistaminen (checking) is seen as a sign of diligence and responsibility. It is not just a casual glance; it often implies an intentional verification process.

Professional Context
In a work environment, this verb is used for proofreading documents, verifying identities, or inspecting machinery. It is the standard term used by teachers when they grade or 'check' students' homework.

Lääkäri tarkisti potilaan tiedot.

Translation: The doctor checked the patient's information.

Furthermore, in the digital age, tarkistaa is the standard word for 'checking' notifications, emails, or social media updates. If you are waiting for an important message, you might say you are checking your phone every five minutes. The breadth of this word makes it one of the most useful verbs for an A1 learner to master early on.

Travel and Logistics
When traveling in Finland, you will hear this word at ticket inspections. A conductor might say 'Tarkistan liput' (I am checking the tickets). It is also used when checking gate numbers at the airport or bus schedules at a station.

Muista tarkistaa bussiaikataulu netistä.

Translation: Remember to check the bus schedule online.

Using tarkistaa correctly requires understanding its conjugation as a Type 1 verb and how it interacts with objects. In Finnish, the object of the verb changes depending on whether the action is completed or ongoing. Because 'checking' is often a discrete action with a clear result, the object is frequently in the accusative case.

Conjugation Basics
The stem of the verb is 'tarkista-'. To conjugate it in the present tense: minä tarkistan (I check), sinä tarkistat (you check), hän tarkistaa (he/she checks), me tarkistamme (we check), te tarkistatte (you all check), he tarkistavat (they check).

Minä tarkistan vastaukset huomenna.

Translation: I will check the answers tomorrow.

When using the imperative form (giving a command or request), you use the stem: 'Tarkista!' (Check!). This is common in instructions or when asking a friend for a favor. For example, 'Tarkista sähköpostisi!' (Check your email!).

The Object Case
If you are checking 'some' of something or the action is incomplete/negative, use the partitive: 'En tarkistanut sähköpostia' (I didn't check the email). If you check the whole thing, use the accusative: 'Tarkistin sähköpostin' (I checked the email).

Ole hyvä ja tarkista tiedot vielä kerran.

Translation: Please check the information once more.

In the past tense (imperfekt), the 'a' at the end of the stem changes to 'i': 'tarkistin' (I checked). This is essential for reporting actions you have already completed. 'Tarkistin sään ennen kuin lähdin ulos' (I checked the weather before I went out).

Questions and Inquiries
To ask a question, add '-ko/-kö' to the verb: 'Tarkistatko sinä kokeet?' (Are you checking the exams?). This is the standard way to form a yes/no question in Finnish.

Tarkistitteko te jo matkaliput?

Translation: Did you (all) already check the tickets?

Finally, consider the passive form: 'tarkistetaan' (is checked). You will see this on signs or in official documents, such as 'Lippuja tarkistetaan' (Tickets are being checked/subject to inspection). This emphasizes the action rather than the person doing it.

You will encounter tarkistaa in almost every corner of Finnish life. From the moment you step onto a train to the time you browse a website, this word is omnipresent. It is a functional, practical word that bridges the gap between informal daily life and formal bureaucracy.

Public Transportation
In Helsinki's HSL region or on VR trains, you will hear announcements like 'Matkaliput tarkistetaan.' This is a warning that inspectors are on board. If you are at a station, you might ask a clerk to 'tarkistaa' your travel card balance.

Konduktööri tarkistaa liput jokaiselta matkustajalta.

Translation: The conductor checks the tickets from every passenger.

In educational settings, teachers use this word constantly. 'Tarkistetaan kotitehtävät' (Let's check the homework) is a standard phrase used to start a lesson. Students also use it when asking for feedback: 'Voitko tarkistaa minun tekstini?' (Can you check my text?).

Technology and Apps
Finnish software interfaces use this word for 'Verify' or 'Check for updates.' You might see a button that says 'Tarkista päivitykset' (Check for updates) or 'Tarkista oikeinkirjoitus' (Check spelling).

Tietokone tarkistaa tiedostoja parhaillaan.

Translation: The computer is checking files at the moment.

In social situations, it's used when confirming plans. 'Tarkistan kalenterini ja palaan asiaan' (I'll check my calendar and get back to you) is a very common Finnish way to politely delay a commitment while remaining organized.

News and Media
Journalists often use 'faktantarkistus' (fact-checking). You might hear a news anchor say that they are still 'tarkistamassa tietoja' regarding a breaking news story, meaning they are verifying the details before reporting.

Meidän täytyy tarkistaa tämä uutinen useasta lähteestä.

Translation: We need to check this news from multiple sources.

While tarkistaa is a versatile word, learners often confuse it with other Finnish verbs that share similar English translations like 'look' or 'watch.' Understanding these nuances is key to sounding natural.

Tarkistaa vs. Katsoa
The most common mistake is using 'katsoa' (to look) when you mean 'tarkistaa.' While you 'look' at a clock (katsoa kelloa), you 'check' the time (tarkistaa kellonaika) to see if you're late. 'Katsoa' is passive observation; 'tarkistaa' is active verification.

Väärin: Haluan katsoa onko maito vanhaa.
Oikein: Haluan tarkistaa, onko maito vanhaa.

Translation: Incorrect vs. Correct: I want to check if the milk is old.

Another error involves the distinction between 'tarkistaa' and 'tutkia' (to examine/investigate). 'Tutkia' implies a deep, lengthy investigation, like a scientist in a lab or a detective at a crime scene. 'Tarkistaa' is usually a quicker, more routine verification.

Object Case Errors
Learners often struggle with the accusative case. If you say 'Tarkistan vastausta' (partitive), it sounds like you are in the middle of checking one specific answer and haven't finished. Usually, you want to say 'Tarkistan vastauksen' (accusative), meaning you will check it and be done.

Älä unohda tarkistaa sähköpostia! (Partitive used for continuous/ongoing reminder)

Translation: Don't forget to check [your] email!

Finally, watch out for 'varmistaa' (to ensure/confirm). While 'tarkistaa' is checking the status, 'varmistaa' is making sure something happens or is definitely true. If you check your alarm (tarkistaa), you are looking at the time. If you 'varmistaa' your alarm, you are double-checking it to ensure it definitely goes off.

Confusion with English 'Verify'
English speakers might use 'vahvistaa' for 'verify,' but 'vahvistaa' usually means 'to confirm' or 'to strengthen.' For a simple verification of facts, 'tarkistaa' is more natural.

To truly master Finnish, you need to know when to use tarkistaa and when to reach for a synonym. Finnish has many precise verbs for different types of 'checking.'

Varmistaa (To Ensure/Confirm)
Use this when you want to make sure something is certain. 'Haluan varmistaa, että olet tulossa' (I want to ensure that you are coming). It's stronger than just checking.
Tutkia (To Investigate/Examine)
Use this for deep analysis. A doctor 'tutkii' a patient (examines), while a nurse might 'tarkistaa' the blood pressure (checks).
Tsekata (To Check - Slang)
Derived from English, this is very common in informal speech. 'Tsekatkaa tää!' (Check this out!). Use it with friends, but avoid it in professional writing.

Voisitko tsekata tämän nopeasti?

Translation: Could you check this quickly? (Informal)

In a more technical or administrative context, you might see kontrolloida. This usually means to monitor or control a process over time, rather than a one-time check. For instance, 'kontrolloida laatua' (to control/monitor quality).

Katsastaa (To Inspect/Review)
Specifically used for car inspections or taking a quick look at something to get an overview. 'Katsastin tilanteen' (I reviewed the situation).

Poliisi tarkasti ajokortin.

Translation: The police checked/inspected the driver's license. (Note: tarkastaa is a slightly more formal variant of tarkistaa).

Finally, todeta can be used when you 'check and find' something to be true. It's often translated as 'to state' or 'to find.' For example, 'Lääkäri totesi, että hän on terve' (The doctor checked/noted that he is healthy).

趣味小知识

The root word 'tarkka' is very old and relates to the idea of being sharp or focused. In older Finnish, it could also refer to keen eyesight.

发音指南

UK /ˈtɑrkistɑː/
US /ˈtɑrkistɑː/
Primary stress is always on the first syllable: TAR-kis-taa.
押韵词
julistaa valistaa alistaa uudistaa puhdistaa yhdistää vahvistaa onnistaa
常见错误
  • Pronouncing 'r' like the English 'r' instead of rolling it.
  • Making the first 'i' too long.
  • Shortening the final 'aa' to a single 'a'.
  • Adding aspiration to the 'k' or 't'.
  • Stressing the second or third syllable.
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按水平分级的例句

1

Minä tarkistan kellon.

I check the clock.

Present tense, 1st person singular.

2

Tarkista sähköposti!

Check the email!

Imperative (command) form.

3

Hän tarkistaa hinnan.

He checks the price.

Present tense, 3rd person singular.

4

Voitko tarkistaa tämän?

Can you check this?

Question using the auxiliary 'voida'.

5

Me tarkistamme vastaukset.

We check the answers.

Present tense, 1st person plural.

6

Tarkistan sään ulkona.

I check the weather outside.

Present tense, 1st person singular.

7

Tarkista ovi.

Check the door.

Imperative form.

8

Tarkistatko sinä ajan?

Are you checking the time?

Question with -ko suffix.

1

Tarkistin lipun jo.

I already checked the ticket.

Past tense (imperfekt).

2

En tarkistanut osoitetta.

I didn't check the address.

Negative past tense with partitive object.

3

Tarkistetaan kotitehtävät nyt.

Let's check the homework now.

Passive present (used as 'let's' form).

4

Muista tarkistaa päivämäärä.

Remember to check the date.

Infinitive after 'muistaa'.

5

Hän tarkisti, onko maito hyvää.

He checked if the milk is good.

Past tense + indirect question.

6

Tarkistatko sähköpostisi joka päivä?

Do you check your email every day?

Present tense question.

7

Meidän täytyy tarkistaa bussiaikataulu.

We must check the bus schedule.

Necessive structure (täytyy + infinitive).

8

Tarkistin tiedot netistä.

I checked the information from the internet.

Past tense with elative case (netistä).

1

Voisitko tarkistaa tekstini virheet?

Could you check my text for errors?

Conditional form (voisitko).

2

Opettaja tarkisti kokeet huolellisesti.

The teacher checked the exams carefully.

Past tense with an adverb.

3

Tarkista vielä kerran, onko hella pois päältä.

Check once more if the stove is off.

Imperative with a subordinate clause.

4

Minun täytyy tarkistaa tilini saldo.

I need to check my account balance.

Genitive subject + täytyy + infinitive.

5

Tarkistimme varauksen hotellista.

We checked the reservation from the hotel.

Past tense, 1st person plural.

6

Hän haluaa tarkistaa faktat ennen kokousta.

He wants to check the facts before the meeting.

Infinitive after 'haluaa'.

7

Onko lippusi jo tarkistettu?

Has your ticket been checked already?

Passive perfect tense.

8

Tarkista oikeinkirjoitus ennen kuin lähetät viestin.

Check the spelling before you send the message.

Imperative + temporal clause.

1

Hakemus hylättiin, koska tietoja ei voitu tarkistaa.

The application was rejected because the information could not be verified.

Passive past negative.

2

Tarkista lähtöportti näytöltä.

Check the departure gate from the screen.

Imperative with ablative case (näytöltä).

3

Lääkäri tarkisti potilaan verenpaineen.

The doctor checked the patient's blood pressure.

Professional context.

4

Tarkistamme asian ja palaamme asiaan.

We will check the matter and get back to you.

Standard polite business phrase.

5

Sinun kannattaisi tarkistaa vakuutusehdot.

You should check the insurance terms.

Conditional 'kannattaisi'.

6

Tarkistin asian useasta eri lähteestä.

I checked the matter from several different sources.

Elative case with 'useasta'.

7

Tietoturvapäivitykset on syytä tarkistaa säännöllisesti.

It is advisable to check security updates regularly.

Passive-like structure 'on syytä'.

8

Tarkista, että kaikki tarvittavat liitteet ovat mukana.

Check that all necessary attachments are included.

Imperative + 'että' clause.

1

Tutkijat tarkistivat hypoteesin paikkansapitävyyden.

The researchers verified the validity of the hypothesis.

Academic context.

2

Onko lähdeviitteet tarkistettu asianmukaisesti?

Have the references been checked appropriately?

Passive perfect question.

3

Hallituksen on syytä tarkistaa talousarviotaan.

The government should review/check its budget.

Formal political context.

4

Tarkistimme laskelman virheiden varalta.

We checked the calculation for any errors.

Expression 'virheiden varalta'.

5

Tarkistaaksesi tilanteen, sinun on kirjauduttava sisään.

In order to check the situation, you must log in.

Final infinitive (tarkistaaksesi).

6

Viranomaiset tarkistivat yrityksen kirjanpidon.

The authorities checked the company's accounting.

Legal/Administrative context.

7

Tarkista kytkennät ennen laitteen käynnistämistä.

Check the connections before starting the device.

Technical instruction.

8

Hän tarkisti kellonsa ajan radiosta.

He checked the time on his watch from the radio.

Historical/precise context.

1

Kriittinen analyysi edellyttää, että kaikki premissit tarkistetaan.

Critical analysis requires that all premises are checked.

Philosophical/Academic context.

2

Tarkistimme suunnitelman vastaamaan uusia säädöksiä.

We revised/checked the plan to meet the new regulations.

Nuance of 'revising' through checking.

3

Väite on tarkistettavissa helposti julkisista lähteistä.

The claim is easily verifiable from public sources.

Verbal adjective ending in -vissa.

4

Tarkistamaton tieto voi johtaa vakaviin seurauksiin.

Unchecked information can lead to serious consequences.

Negative participle (tarkistamaton).

5

On välttämätöntä tarkistaa algoritmin tuottamat tulokset.

It is essential to check the results produced by the algorithm.

Technical/AI context.

6

Tarkistakaamme vielä kerran perusoletuksemme.

Let us check our basic assumptions once more.

Hortative/Imperative 1st person plural (archaic/formal).

7

Tarkistettuani faktat, muutin mielipidettäni.

After having checked the facts, I changed my opinion.

Temporal participle structure.

8

Tarkistaessasi tekstiä, kiinnitä huomiota tyyliin.

While checking the text, pay attention to the style.

Second infinitive in inessive case.

常见搭配

tarkistaa sähköposti
tarkistaa kello
tarkistaa liput
tarkistaa tiedot
tarkistaa hinta
tarkistaa vastaukset
tarkistaa saldo
tarkistaa aikataulu
tarkistaa ovi
tarkistaa sää

常用短语

Saa tarkistaa

— Feel free to check/verify.

Tämä on totta, saa tarkistaa!

Tarkista vielä kerran

— Check one more time for certainty.

Tarkista vielä kerran, että avaimet ovat mukana.

Tarkistetaan tilanne

— Let's check/review the situation.

Tarkistetaan tilanne huomenna uudelleen.

Tarkista sähköpostisi

— A common command to check email.

Tarkista sähköpostisi, lähetin sinulle viestin.

Tarkista faktoja

— Check the facts.

On tärkeää tarkistaa faktoja ennen kuin uskoo kaiken.

Tarkistuslista

— A checklist.

Minulla on pitkä tarkistuslista matkaa varten.

Tarkistuspiste

— A checkpoint.

Rajalla on tarkistuspiste.

Tarkistuslaskenta

— A recount or re-calculation.

Äänten tarkistuslaskenta on käynnissä.

Tarkistaa kantaansa

— To reconsider or re-evaluate one's position.

Poliitikko joutui tarkistamaan kantaansa.

Tarkista oikeinkirjoitus

— Check the spelling.

Tarkista oikeinkirjoitus ennen tekstin palauttamista.

习语与表达

"Tarkistaa kelloaan"

— To check one's watch, often implying impatience.

Hän tarkisti kelloaan jatkuvasti.

Neutral
"Tarkistaa tietonsa"

— To make sure one's information is up to date.

Hänen pitäisi tarkistaa tietonsa ennen kuin väittää sellaista.

Neutral
"Tarkistaa välit"

— To check/verify the distance or relationship between things.

Tarkistetaan välit ennen rakentamista.

Technical
"Tarkistaa rivit"

— To check the ranks (military) or to ensure a group is aligned.

Kenraali tarkisti rivit.

Military/Formal
"Tarkistaa varusteet"

— To check one's gear/equipment.

Ennen sukellusta on tärkeää tarkistaa varusteet.

Technical
"Tarkistaa reitti"

— To check the route.

Tarkistetaan reitti kartasta.

Travel
"Tarkistaa pulssi"

— To check the pulse (literally or figuratively).

Lääkäri tarkisti pulssin.

Medical
"Tarkistaa lähteet"

— To check the sources.

Muista aina tarkistaa lähteet.

Academic
"Tarkistaa hinta-laatusuhde"

— To check the price-quality ratio.

Kuluttajan kannattaa tarkistaa hinta-laatusuhde.

Business
"Tarkistaa saldot"

— To check balances (financial or metaphorical).

Tarkistetaan saldot vuoden lopussa.

Finance

词族

名词

tarkistus (check/verification)
tarkastaja (inspector)
tarkastus (inspection)
tarkkuus (precision)

动词

tarkastella (to view/examine)
tarkastaa (to inspect formally)
tarkentua (to become more precise)

形容词

tarkka (precise/exact)
tarkistettu (checked/verified)
tarkastamaton (unchecked)

相关

varmistaa
tutkia
katsoa
seurata
valvoa
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记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'TARK' as 'Target' and 'ISTAA' as 'Is to'. You are 'Targeting' the information 'To' make sure it is correct.

视觉联想

Imagine a giant green checkmark (valintamerkki) being stamped onto a document. The sound of the stamp is 'TARK!'.

Word Web

tarkka tarkistus varmistaa kello sähköposti lista virhe oikein

挑战

Try to use 'tarkistaa' five times today: check the time, check your phone, check the weather, check a price, and check a door.

词源

The verb 'tarkistaa' is derived from the Finnish adjective 'tarkka', which means 'exact', 'precise', or 'accurate'. The suffix '-istaa' is a common causative/factitive verb-forming suffix in Finnish, meaning 'to make something [adjective]'.

原始含义： To make something precise or to ensure something is exact.

Uralic (Finnic).
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